天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高一年级上册期末练习英语模拟试题含答案

天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末练习英语模拟试题

第I卷（选择题共85分）

第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

答案为Bo

1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda*shusband?

A.Clever.B.Unfriendly.C.Quiet.

2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday?

A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ahospital.B.Anairport.C.Ahotel.

4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Goingfishing.B.Stayingathome.C.Buyingsomebooks.

5.Whatisintheman'sbag?

A.SomeCDs.B.Somebottles.C.Somebooks.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。

6.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?

A.Relatives.B.Classmates.C.Friends.

7.Whatdothemanandthewomancomeherefor?

A.Thewedding.B.Themeeting.C.Thewriting.

8.Whatisthewoman?

A.Afilmactress.B.Anartdirector.C.Amagazineeditor.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。

9.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?

A.Gotothecinema.

B.TakeatriptoChina.

C.Gotothemovieclubatschool.

10.Whatwilltheman*smotherdothisweekend?

A.Visitherparents.B.Takeabusinesstrip.C.Watchamovie.

11.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?

A.Employababy-sitter.

B.Takehisbrotherwhereverhegoes.

C.Lookafterhisbrotherathome.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。

12.Wheredoesthespeakerhavebreakfastiftheweatherisfine?

A.Inthegarden.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.

13.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotowork?

A.At2:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.

14.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygohomefromtherestaurant?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?

A.Sheisaviolinist.

B.Sheofteneatsaloneafterwork.

C.Sheoftenreadsthenewperatnight.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

16.一Canyoupassmethebookontheshelf?

——Ofcourse,.

A.nevermindB.takeiteasyC.hereyouareD.helpyourself

17.-Theseproblemsaretoohardto.Willyougivemesomeadvice?

一Therearemanyways.Themostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.

A.workoutB.lookoutC.handoutD.breakout

18.fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportontime.

A.ToworkB.WorkedC.TobeworkingD.Havingworked

19.Pveorderedsomepizza,soweworryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.

A.can*tB.darenotC.needn*tD.maynot

20.theauthorwantstoexpressinthebookistheloveandcare,forherfamily.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Why

21.Itisnormalforstudentstofeelbeforetheexaminationeventhoughtheyhave

preparedwell.

A.confidentB.anxiousC.intelligentD.responsible

22.Jackcan*tattendthemeetingtombecauseheforLondononbusiness.

A.leavesB.isleavingC.leftD.leave

23.Youshouldputmoreintoyourwork.

A.effectB.effortC.fitnessD.advance

24.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythinghehadstolentothepolice.

A.whichB.thatC.whateverD.whichever

25.一Theoldsongsalwaysmeofmychildhood.

一Ihavethesamefeelings.

A.explainB.rememberC.remindD.hurry

26.Inthepastfewyears,manyschoolsthewaysofdoingmorningexercises.

A.changeB.arechangingC.havechangedD.willchange

27.Itseemsthathissuccesshappenedbyaccident,butitwastheresultofhisyearsof

efforts.

A.finallyB.graduallyC.actuallyD.frequently

28.1waslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardsomeonecametotalkwithme.

A.becauseB.whenC.whileD.as

29.JaneandTomaregoodfriends.Sheisgivinghimpianolessonshishelpwithher

English.

A.infavorofB.inexchangeforC.inhonorofD.inplaceof

30.一Sherrywaslateforthe-oralEnglishclassthismorning.

一?AsfarasIknow,shenevercamelatetoclass.

A.WhynotB.SowhatC.HowsoonD.Howcome

第二节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31〜50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。

IwastravellingonanovernightbusfromKolhapurtoAurangabad.Theordinarybuswasmore

than31;all55seatsweretakenandthereweresome20people32.Thehotdayaddedto

thediscomfortoftherough,10-hourjourney.Ididn'tgetaseat,soIhadtostandquite33.

Afteraroundtwoverylonghours,Iwas34andbored.Ikepttryingto35myself,

changingmybodyweightfromonelegtotheother.Isuddenlysensedasofthand36my

elbow（肘），askingfbrattention.Turningaround,I37amiddle-agedmanwithasmile

lookingupatme.HestoodupandsaidIcouldtakehis38forawhile.Ipleasantly39it

withasighof40,andthemanseemedhappytoo.Afterabout20minutes,I41himto

takebackhisce.Amanwhowassittingbythewindowhadobservedour42.

Justthen,somethingmagicalhappened.Ourobserverstoodupand43hisseattoanother

standingman.Unexpectedly,wehadcausedaseriesofreactions:Thisgameofseat-sharing44

throughthebuslikewildfireand,beforelong,almostallthestandeesgotachancetobeseated.

Peopleevenstarted45eachotherwhileexchangingpositions,andsoonbegan46jokes

andsinging.Icouldsay,therestofthejourneywasquite47.

Thebusreacheditsdestination（目的地）thenextmorning.Thegroupsquicklysaidgoodbye

andwenttheir48.Butthisextraordinary49hasstayedwithmeevenafteralltheseyears.

Itshowedmeanimportantfactthatwecanallsharewhatwe50andhelpourco-passengerson

thisjourneycalledlife.

31.A.crowdedB.oddC.noisyD.dirty

32.A.travellingB.standingC.runningD.reading

33.A.uncertainlyB.unusuallyC.uncomfortablyD.unsuccessfully

34.A.confusedB.worriedC.surprisedD.tired

35.A.blameB.remindC.balanceD.introduce

36.A.kickingB.beatingC.touchingD.holding

37.A.appreciatedB.recognizedC.feltD.saw

38.A.handB.adviceC.chanceD.seat

39.A.acceptedB.forgotC.rememberedD.refused

40.A.reliefB.regretC.concernD.pain

41.A.followedB.signaledC.beggedD.taught

42.A.differenceB.connectionC.businessD.behavior

43.A.returnedB.offeredC.orderedD.kept

44.A.competedB.spreadC.developedD.pulled

45.A.quarrelingwithB.talkingaboutC.chattingwithD.complainingabout

46.A.replacingB.sharingC.advertisingD.collecting

47.A.enjoyableB.suitableC.importantD.admirable

48.A.waysB.fieldsC.aimsD.routines

49.A.dreamB.presentC.experienceD.arrangement

50.A.knowB.makeC.discoverD.have

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sfon^hwige

Withahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehengeisoneofthe

worldwonders.Ifsacircleofstonesofdifferentheights.Thestones

usedtobeabout200kilometersaway.Now,peoplestillwonderhow

thesepeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines1help.

LoineMuseumNovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,

1oneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.About

百35,000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshow.

MountQcniohngxiuHeavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen,MountQomolangma

L--------------------

topoftheworld.TenzingandEdmundweretheearliesttoarriveat

thetop,buttheywereupthereforjust15minutesbeforecoming

down.

LakeEXstsictNitioualInthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark,which

Paik

isverybeautiful,withhills,lakes,andforest.Mosttouristsenjoy

!F

walkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains.LakeDistrict

NationalParkisalsoaperfectplacetopaintthebeautiful

countryside.

51.Peoplearestillwonderinghowancientpeople.

A.wrotethehistoryofmachinesB.madedifferentstones

C.walked200kilometersD.managedtomovethestones

52.ThefollowingsmakeitdifficulttoreachthetopofQomolangmaEXCEPT.

A.heavysnowB.largelakesC.coldwindD.thinoxygen

53.isagreatchoicetoenjoywalkingaroundthelakes.

A.StonehengeB.LakeDistrictNationalPark

C.MountQomolangmaD.LouvreMuseum

54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.Stonehengehasahistoryoffivehundredyears

B.TheworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecentury

C.TenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma

D.LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthesouthofEngland

55.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.

A.atravelguideB.adiaryC.anewsreportD.apoem

B

Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（诊断）withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultfor

me.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.

Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45

C.Whatshouldyoudoasablind.D.Waystoovercomeattentiondisorder.

C

Likeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsof

pollutionfromexhaustfumes.Sothecitybeganaprojecttoimprovethesituation.

UndertheVelibproject('Velib'comesfromveloliberty,or*bicyclefreedom1)peoplecantake

abicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.The

firsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butifs

only€1adayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgrayandhavebaskets.

Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.Sotherearealotmore

Velibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!

Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit'sagreatidea.One

mighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen't

anysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,there

willbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironment

61.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibproject?

A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.

C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.

62.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay.

A.FreeB.€l.C.€29.D.€30.

63.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibproject?

A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.IfshardtofindaVelibstation.

C.It'snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.

64.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“fiime“inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.position.B.smoke.C.quality.D.loss

65.Whafsthecityspokesman'sattitudetowardsthebicycleproject?

A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.

第n卷(非选择题共35分)

第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

MargaAllenmightbearound93yearsold.However,shewouldn*tputherfeetup.Everyweek,

sheleadsa90-minutefitnessclassinhercommunityfbrherladies,andtheyoungestofthemis60.

thereareasmanyas18.

AndwhenMargaisn*tout,sheisawriterofpoetry.Shehaswritten6booksandisnowgoingon

life,Margaisn*tshortofmaterials.Borninthe1920s,Margawasagiftedpianistfromayoungage

andevenwonascholarshiptotheRoyalCollegeattheageof14.Margastoppedworkasarailway

workerwhenshehadthefirstchild.ThenshewasavolunteeroftheRedCrossfbrmorethan40years.

Shenowhasfourgrandchildrenandfourgreat-grandchildren;theyoungestofthemisjustsix­

monthold.Inspiteofherastonishingactivitylevelfbrherage,Margasaysthatlonelinessisthe

concernofsocietyandthatallthethingsshedoesstilldon'tfilluphertime.

Whenevershegetslonelyordown,shepicksupthephoneandchatswithfriends,whichmakes

herinhighspirits.misspeoplemostofall.Butalotofpeoplearelonely,andPdlovetohelpthem

all.”

66.WhydocsMargaAllengiveafitnessclassinhercommunityeachweek?(Nomorethan10

words)

67.Whydoesn'tMargaAllenlackmaterialswhenwritingaboutherlife?(Nomorethan10words)

68.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?(Nomorethan10words)

69.WhatdoesMargaAllenusuallydowhenshefeelsdepressed?Nomorethan10words)

70.WhatdoyouthinkofMargaAllen?Andwhy?(Nomorethan20words)

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

71.假设你是李津，想成为英国某培训机构的一名教汉语的志