四川省眉山市东坡区多悦高级中学校2024-2025学年高二英语12月月考试题

PAGEPAGE16四川省眉山市东坡区多悦高级中学校2024-2025学年高二英语12月月考试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）留意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清晰，并仔细核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目；2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；5.请勿折叠答题卡。保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整齐。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny. B.It’srainy. C.It’scloudy.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave？A.Tea. B.Icecream. C.Coffee.3.Whosepaperisthewomanlookingat?A.John’s. B.Mike’s. C.Jack’s.4.Whenwillthewomangotoseehergrandparents？A.Thisweek. B.Nextmonth. C.Nextsummer.5.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Checkingthemodernfurniture.B.Talkingaboutthepriceofelectricity.C.Bargainingabouttherentoftheroom.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。WhatfooddoesMrs.Readlikebest?A.Fishandchips. B.Potatosalad. C.Vegetableandbeef.7.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Talkingaboutcooking. B.Havingameal. C.Preparingforapicnic.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend. B.Goingoutforsightseeing. C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden. B.Haveabarbecue. C.Dosomeshopping.听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ecotours. B.Popularsports. C.Famouscountries.12.WhichactivityinChinaisintroducedinthedialogue?A.Mountainclimbing. B.Riverrafting. C.Birdwatching.13.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthedialogue?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.听下面一段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram. B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch. C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays. B.Twoweeks. C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’ssatisfactory. B.It’sexpensive. C.It’sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inashoppingcenter.C.Inahotel.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAfteraday’shiking,acomfortableplacetobeddownforthenightfeelslikeheaven.Herearefourbestplacesthatoffermorethanjustbedandbreakfast.Clickthewebsitesformoreifyou’reinterested.TheOldRectory,GwyneddAtthefootofCadairIdrismountains,theOldRectoryoffersgoodwalkingaroundtownofMachynlleth.Twoofitsfourattractivelake-viewroomshavebig,free-standingbaths,idealforanend-of-walkbath.Walks:Aneasy2-miletrailloopsaroundTal-y-Llynlake.•Doublefrom£100B&B(bedandbreakfast),rectoryonthelake.co.ukClachaigInn,ScottishHighlandsThisGlencoeinnisaHighlandslegend.The23roomsarecomfortableandsimple,butmoreappealingarethelivebandsandthebar.Walks:Agentle1½-milewoodlandroutefromtheinnvisitsSignalRock.Anexposed8-mileclimbupBuachailleEtiveMòr.•Doublefrom£106B&B,clachaigLeeByre,DevonThisbarnhousehasthreebrightguestrooms.Ownersarekeenhikersandcangivetrailadviceorleadguidedwalks,dayandnight.Breakfastfeaturesfresh-laideggsandhomemadehoney.Walks:Makeacircuitacrossthewetland(11miles).HikefromMaryTavytoWhealBetsy(5miles).•Doublefrom£70B&B;guideddaywalk£60perperson;guidedstarhike£30perperson;leebyreCottageLodge,HampshireChristinaSimons,ownerofthiscomfortablehotel,hascreatedseveralself-guidedwalkingroutesdirectfromthefrontdoor.Thelodgehas16rooms,twoofwhicharedog-friendly.Walks:ToLyndhurstviaStandingHatwoods(7miles),lookingoutforwilddeer.A3-milewalkthroughKeyhavenmarshes,agoodplacetoseemigratingbirds.•Doublefrom£75B&B,cottagelodge.co.uk21.Whichplacebestsuitswalkerswhoenjoylakeview?A.TheOldRectory B.CottageLodge C.LeeByre D.ClachaigInn22.WhatcanweknowaboutCottageLodge?A.Dogsarewelcometostayinallroomsthere. B.Walkersmightseesomewildanimalsduringwalksthere. C.Walkerscanjoininsomeguidedwalkingatthefrontdoor. D.Itoffersthelowestpriceandthemostrooms.23.Whereprobablyisthispassagefrom?A.Atourguidebook. B.Atravelwebsite. C.Alifestylemagazine. D.Alocalnewspaper.BJeromeKern,thefatherofAmericanmusicaltheater,wasbornintoamiddle-classfamilyinNewYorkCityin1885.Kern’smother,Fanny,lovedthepiano.ShebegantoteachKernhowtoplaywhenhewasveryyoung.Hebecamequiteagoodpianoplayerbutnotsogoodthatanyoneexpectedhimtobecomeagreatmusician.Kern’sfathersaidhissoncouldnevermakemoneybycreatingmusic.ButhelatercametobelievethatKernmightdobetterinmusicthaninbusinessafterall.SohelettheboygotoEuropetostudymusic.JeromeKernbeganhiscareerasasongwriterintheatersinLondonandNewYorkCity.Successcamequickly.Bytheearly1920s,KernwasasuccessfulyoungcomposerforBroadwaymusicalcomedies.Inonethree-yearperiodalone,hewrotemusicfornineteenshows.OneofKern’sbest-lovedsongsisSmokeGetsinYourEyes.AlthoughKern’ssongsareeasytorememberafterbeingheardafewtimes,theyarenotsimple.Hissongsarealwayscreative,evendemanding.AnexampleisthesongAlltheThingsYouAre.AmericanmusicalplaysatthattimewerestillusuallycopiedfromEuropeanones.Oftenthestoriesseemedfoolishandthepeopleinthemdidnotseemreal.Songsanddancesoftenhadnoconnectiontothestory.Kernwantedtotrysomethingcompletelynew.HewantedtodoatrulyAmericanmusical,withrealAmericancharactersandrealsituations.In1927,hefoundthestoryhewanted.ItwasthebookShowBoatbyAmericanwriterEdnaFerber.Thestorydealtwithsomeunusuallyseriousissuesforamusical.ItshowedthehardlivesofAfrican-AmericansintheSouth.Anditshowedmarriagebetweenpeopleofdifferentraces,whichwasagainstthelawatthattime.Althoughseriousinplaces,ShowBoatwasnotatragedy.Thepublicandcriticslovedit.ShowBoatbecamethegreatestworkofAmericanmusicaltheater.ItwasKern’smusicthatmadetheshowagreatsuccess.MusichistorianssayheledthedevelopmentofthefirsttrulyAmericantheatermusic.24.WhatisJeromeKernlike?A.Creativeandproductive. B.Honestandserious.C.Humorousandtalented. D.Persistentandpositive.25.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.Kern’sparentswerebothfamousmusiciansB.KernbecameasuccessfulcomposerinhislatethirtiesC.Kern’ssongsaresimpleandeasytorememberD.Kern’sShowBoatreceivednegativecommentsfromcritics.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAmericaatJerome’stime?A.Peoplefromdifferentracescouldgetmarriedlegally.B.Musicanddanceswereusuallycloselyrelatedtothestory.C.TherewasnotrulyAmericanmusicalbeforeShowBoat.D.African-AmericansweretreatedwellintheSouth.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.DevelopmentofAmericanmusicaltheater.B.CharacteristicsofmodernAmericantheatermusic.C.ShowBoat’ssignificanceinmusicaltheaterhistory.D.JeromeKern’scontributiontoAmericanmusicaltheater.CWhenscientistsstudyclimatechange,theymostlyfocusonthechangeinglobalaveragetemperature,butneglect(忽视)toexplorehowtemperaturevariability(易变性)haschangedwithclimatechange.Itiswellknownthatwarmingtemperatureswillcausetherisingoceanandincreasedflooding,especiallyincoastalregionssuchasthoseintheUnitedStates,butwhatdovaryingtemperaturesmeanforthechangingseasons?“Wedescribe,forthefirsttime,changesintemperaturevariabilityacrosstheglobe.We’vehadalongdiscussionaboutchangesintheaveragetemperature.Ithasbeencontinuingforover30years,”leadingstudyauthorGeorgeWang,attheMaxPlanckInstituteforDevelopmentalBiologyinGermany,saidinastatement.“It’sveryclearthattemperatureshaveshiftedacrosstheglobe.It’slessclearifthevariationintemperaturehaschanged.”DescribedinthejournalNatureClimateChange,Wangandco-authorMichaelDillon,withtheUniversityofWyoming,analyzedmorethanonebilliontemperaturemeasurementsfrom7,906weatherstationswithdatafrom1926to2009.Monthlyandyearlyaveragesofdailytemperatureextremesshowedthatsince1950,minimumandmaximumdailyandaveragetemperaturesareincreasing,whichmeanswhatweexperienceoverafewdaysnowismoreliketemperaturesweexperienceoverayear.Thiscouldbepotentiallychangingtheecologicalinfluenceofseasons.Forexample,thevariabilityintemperaturecouldpotentiallymeanbugssurviveforalongerperiodinnon-tropicalregions.Theresultcouldincreasecropdamagefrominsectpestsorspreadofdiseases,suchasmalaria(疟疾)spreadbymosquitoes.Also,plantsinsomeregionsrelyonthechangingseasonstoknowwhentoproduceflowersandfruits.Withtemperaturesbecominglessvariable,itbecomesharderfortheseplantstobehaveappropriatelytotheseason,tothepointwhereeventuallytheymightnotproduceanyfruitsatall.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutclimatechangefromPara1?A.Itmaykeeptheseasonsquitedifferent.B.Itmaycausefloodsinsomeregions.C.Itwillresultintheoceansbeingrough.D.Itleadstothetemperatureschangingslightly.29.AccordingtoGeorgeWang,wecanknowthat.A.itisnotclearwhetherthechangeisseriousB.nooneknowshowtheclimatechangedC.theclimatechangehasbeenahottopicformanyyearsD.thechangeintemperatureisanewtopic30.WhatdidWangandDillondotoknowofclimatechange?A.Theysetup7,906weatherstationsaroundtheworld.B.Theyadoptedoveronebillionmeasurements.C.Theyanalyzedinformationcollectedforover80years.D.Theyexperienceddifferentkindsofclimates.31.Iftheclimatechangewenton,.A.wemighthavefewkindsoffruitsB.somebugswoulddieoutinthefutureC.someplantswouldgrowfasterD.wemightfindithardtoliveontheearthDThehome-cookedmealhaslongbeenromanticized.StarfoodwriterMichaelPollanoncewrote,“Theworkofcookingofferedfulfillmentanddeservedanintelligentwoman’sattention.”Butwhilehome-cookedmealsaretypicallyhealthierthanrestaurantfood,SarahBowen,sociologistfromNorthCarolinaStateUniversityarguesthatthestressthatcookingputsonwomenmaybeunworthy.Theresearchersinterviewed150mothersandspent250hoursobserving12families.Themotherstheyinterviewedhadlargelyacceptedthesocialmessagethat“home-cookedmealshavebecomethemarkofgoodmothering,stablefamiliesandhealthycitizens,”butasmuchastheywantedtoachievethatidealstronglyrecommendedbyfoodies(美食家),theydidn’thavetheconditionstogetthere,especiallyforlow-incomemothers.Low-incomemothersoftendon’thaveregularworkschedules,makingitimpossibletohavesetmealtimes.Andtheyoftendon’thavethemoneyforfreshagriculturalproductsand,insomecases,can’taffordtopayforevenabasickitchensetup.Inaddition,allwomenfindthattheirownfamilymemberspresentamajorobstacletotheirdesiretoproducediversemeals.Thewomeninterviewedfacednotjustchildrenbutgrownadultswhowerepicky(挑剔的),andungratefulfortheirefforts.Motherswanttotrynewrecipesanddiverseingredients,buttheyknowthatitwillcauseotherfamilymemberstorejectthemeals.Instead,theycontinuetomakeoldmeals.Thesaddestpartisthatpickyhusbandswerejustasmuch.TheresearchersquotefoodwriterMarkBittman,whosaysthatthegoalshouldbe“togetpeopletoseecookingasajoyratherthanaburden.”Theresearchersarguethatthemainreasonwhypeopleseecookingmostlyasaburdenisthatitisaburden.It’sexpensiveandtime-consumingandoftendoneforabunchofingrateswhowouldratherjustbeeatingfastfoodanyway.Ifwewantwomentoseecookingasfun,thentheseobstaclesneedtobefixedfirst.Andwhateverburdenisleft,theunsatisfyingresultneedstobeshared.32.WhichofthefollowingwouldSarahBowenprobablyagree?A.Cookingofferswomenwithfulfillment.B.Home-cookedmealsrepresentgoodmothering.C.Womensufferpressurefromcooking.D.Bothwomenandmenshouldcook.33.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatmothersoften.A.repeattheirrecipesB.buyfreshagriculturalproductsC.complainaboutcookingD.choosediversefoodingredients34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingrates”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Busycustomers. B.Disappointedmothers.C.Poorhusbandsandchildren. D.Ungratefulfamilymembers.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmothers’cookingforthefamily?A.Negative. B.Indifferent. C.Positive. D.Objective.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FunThingstoDowhenYou’reAloneatHomeSpendingtimeonyourownisoneofthebestthingsintheworld.36Andyoucandoallthoseenjoyablethingsthatyoumightneverdowhensomeoneisaround.Soherewewillsharewithyousomefunthingsthatyouwouldlovetodowhenyou’realoneathome.Watchmovies.Yes,wecanunderstandhowdifficultitistowatchmovieswhenyourparentsareathome.Notallparentsareeasy-going.Sowhynotusethistimebywatchingallthosemoviesyouhavebeendyingtowatchforsuchalongtime?Moreover,thishardlyrequiresanyeffort.3738Insomecases,theconditionsaresobadthatourfamilymembersdon’tallowustosingevenasinglesongwhentheyareathome.Yes,ifyoucanrelatetothis,thenyou’renotalone.Butnowwhenyou’realoneathomeyouarefreetosingyourfavoritesongsoutloud.Letyourhiddentalentshow.Danceorsingasmuchasyouwant.Call,textorvideomessageafriend.Youwereonceaddictedtoyourphone,andnowyourparentshavestrictlysaidnototheuseofcellphones.Butnoneedtoworry.39Youcanmakeplansforthenextmeeting,discussthelatesttalkofthetownandsoon.Playvideogames.Beingaloneathomeisthebesttimetoplayvideogames.Noonewillbetheretoscoldyouforplayinggamesforlonghours.YoucanalsodownloadthelatestgamesfromthewebonyourPC,laptop,Macorsmartphone.40Obviously,withhimaround,youwouldnevergetachancetodothat.A.Inviteyourfriendtoaconcert.B.Enjoyyourownconcert.C.Itisveryimportantforustohavesomeprivatetime.D.Nowisthebesttime,whenyoucantalkforlonghourswithyourfriends.E.Youcouldalsoliveyourchildhooddreamofexploringyourbrother’sfavoritecollectionofvideogames.F.AllyouneedisalaptopandagoodInternetconnection.G.Withnoonearound,youcantotallybeyourself.第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwalkedintoarestaurantandaftergoingthroughthemenu,Iorderedsomefood.Afterabout20minutesagroupofguysandladieswalkedinandorderedtheirs.Tomydisappointment,thesepeoplegot41first.Iwatchedastheybegantoeatandlaughheartily.Ievenoverheardoneofthem

bragging(自夸)

abouthowhe’sconnectedtoeveryoneinthe42andIfeltmocked(讪笑).Idecidedto43.Unabletotakeitanymore,Icalledthe44.Hecalmlytoldme:“Yoursisaspecialorder,beingpreparedbytheheadchefhimself.Theirorderswereprepared45bystudentsbecausethetopchefsarebusywithyours.That’swhytheywereservedfirst.Pleasehavesomejuiceasyou46.”Icalmeddownandwaited47.Shortlyafter,mymealwasservedby6waiters.Unknowntome,theowneroftherestaurant,who48tobeanoldlonglostfriendofmine,sawmewhenIenteredanddecidedto49me.She50mysimplemealtoafive-starmeal.Thepartyattheothertablewere51.Theycouldn’tstopstaring.Suddenlytheyweretheones

murmuring,asking52theydidn’tgetthatkindofserviceandmeal.Suchislife!Somepeopleareaheadofyouandareeatingnow,53atyouandtalkingabouthowtheyaresmarterandbetterthanyou,howtheyarewell54,havemoneyandareenjoyinglife.Youarewaitingtirelessly55whyit’stakingsolongtobreakthrough.Youputupwithmockery.Maybeyou’vegoneyouanddoesn’twantyoutobeservedasimplemeallikethosemakingamockeryofyou.You’rewaitinglongbecauseyoursisa(n)58meal.It59timetoprepare.Andonlyheadchefspreparethem.Waitforyourmealandrelax.Whenitcomesthatlaughing60willbesilencedforgood.41.A.servedB.presentedC.preparedD.cooked42.A.shopB.restaurantC.barD.market43.A.orderB.leaveC.eatD.stay44.A.ownerB.chefC.friendD.waiter45.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.hurriedlyD.terribly46.A.walkB.waitC.eatD.order47.A.patientlyB.anxiouslyC.nervouslyD.proudly48.A.seemedB.happenedC.usedD.proved49.A.serveB.scareC.surpriseD.upset50.A.cookedB.madeC.comparedD.changed51.A.shockedB.worriedC.disappointedD.embarrassed52.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how53.A.staringB.wavingC.laughingD.speaking54.A.connectedB.preparedC.lovedD.lived55.A.realizingB.promisingC.thinkingD.wondering56.A.excitementB.frightC.prideD.depression57.A.surprisedB.servedC.seenD.tricked58.A.specialB.expensiveC.lateD.enjoyable59.A.spendsB.hasC.takesD.lacks60.A.ownerB.waiterC.chefD.party

其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OneoftheunforgettableculturaleventstoChinesepeopleintheyear2024wasprobablythatthe“24SolarTerms”61(recognize)asaWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritage(世界非物质文化遗产).The“24SolarTerms”isalsoknownasthefifthgreat62(invent)ofChina,comingafterpaper-making,printing,gunpowderandcompass.Itshows63ancientwisdomofdividingtimebasedonthesun’sposition.Amongthe24terms,the“StartofSpring”,“StartofSummer”,“StartofAutumn”and“StartofWinter”divideayearintofourseasons,eachof64isdividedintosixsolarterms.Inolddays,theyareimportant65(instruction)fortheagriculturalproductionaswellaspeople’sdailylives.Eventoday,manyfarmersstillrely66themtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.Fromgenerationtogeneration,itappearsthatthe“24SolarTerms”hasbeenapartofpeople’slife,butthereisstillalongwaytogo67(protect)theculturalheritagefromdisappearing.68(fortunate),manyyoungpeoplehaveinvolved69(they)ingivingnewlifetotheancientculture.Sofar,measuresliketakingphotos,drawingpicturesor70(write)essaysaboutithavebeenadopted.ItisonlythroughoureffortsthattheChinesecultureandtheChinesehistorycanhavelongerandstrongerlife.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1、每句不超过两个错误；2、每处错误及其修改均限一词；3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 ItwasfineandsunnylastSunday,somyparentssuggestedgotoDawangMountainforapicnic.Asthetemperatureisnottoohigh,wedecidedtogotherebyabike.Wewerechattingandlaughingalltheway.Atabout10:30am,theyarrivedatthemountainfoot.Afterashortrest,webegantohaveourlunch,thatwasverydelicious.Duringthepicnic,wesanganddancedhappy.Atabout1:30pm,webegantoclimbthemountains.Wesawbeautifulflowersorheardbirdssingingsweetly.Wepickedalotofwildfruits,too.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Attheendtheday,weallfelttiringbutreallyhappy.其次节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校英语艺术团正面对全校招募团员，请你用英语给组委会写一封信，申请加入，内容如下：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.希望获准。留意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：英语艺术团EnglishArtClubDearSir/Madame,