江西省永丰县永丰中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE16江西省永丰县永丰中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomanmostprobablygo?A.Tothefourthfloor. B.Tothesecondfloor. C.Tothethirdfloor.2.Howdoesthemanlook?A.Verytired. B.Verywell. C.Veryexcited.3.Whohasgivenupsmoking?A.Frank. B.Thewoman. C.Jack.4.Whatdoesthemanplantodofirst?A.Tourinacity. B.Seehisbrother. C.Gobackhome.5.Whatdoesthewomanfeelscaredof?A.Attendinganimportantparty.B.Missinganimportantparty.C.Hostinganimportantparty.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inatheater. B.Inahotel. C.Athome.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Seeaplay. B.Playfootball. C.WatchTV.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToAmsterdam. B.ToParis. C.ToMalaga.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisataxidriver. B.Heisabusdriver. C.Heisapasser-by.11.Whatisthewoman'sdestination?A.The16thStreet. B.BatteryPark. C.Abookshop.12.WhydoesshewanttomakeastopatUnionSquare?A.Becausesheislate. B.Becauseshewantstobuysomethingthere.C.BecauseSallyiswaitingforherthere.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhistraveler'schecks.B.Hispassportismissing.C.Hehaslosthiscreditcard.14.Whatdidthemanbuyinthedepartmentstoreyesterday?A.Apairoftrainers. B.Asportssuit. C.Apairofsunglasses.15.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Attheboss'office. B.AttheLostandFound. C.Atthepolicestation.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Heistravelingabroad. B.Heistoocareless. C.Helikesshopping.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichmonthmeansdifferentforsportsfans?A.October. B.August. C.September.18.WherewilltheWorldSeriesofLittleLeagueBaseballbeheld?A.NewYorkCity. B.NewYorkState. C.Pennsylvania.19.WhenistheopeningnightoftheNationalBasketballAssociation?A.August27th. B.October21st. C.October31st.20.Whatistrueaboutthesong"TakeMeOuttotheBallGame"?A.Itwaswrittenover100yearsago.B.Itwaswrittenbyabaseballfan.C.Itwaswrittenforabaseballteam.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsmartspeakerisatypeofwirelessspeakerandvoicecommanddevice.SomesmartspeakerscanalsoactasasmartdevicethatutilizesWi-Fi,Bluetoothandotherwirelessequipment.TmallGenieTmallGenieisasmartspeakerdevelopedbyChinesee-commercecompanyAlibabaGroup.IntroducedinJuly2024,thedeviceconsistsof360-degreespeakersandanLEDlightringatthebottom.Likeothersmartspeakers,theGeniecansearchtheInternet,controlhomeautomationdevices,andorderproductsfromTmall.VoiceinteractioniscurrentlyonlyavailableinMandarin.DingDongDingDongiscreatedbyChinesecompanyLingLong.Itwasreleasedin2024andhasaheightof9.5inchesandhasasquarebase.Thedeviceiscapableofreadingthenews,weatherupdates,andonlineshopping.VersionsareavailablethatspeakeitherMandarinorCantonese.MiAITheMiAISpeaker,developedbyXiaoMi,willwakeyouupinthemorning,readoffyourschedule,takenotesandtellyouabouttheweather.ItcancontrolotherMiHomedevicessuchastheMiKettle,lights,andricecooker.What’smore,youcanevenhaveitserveasatutorforyourkids,butitcanonlyfollowthecommandinChinese.AmazonEchoAmazonEchoisdevelopedbyAmazon.com.Thedeviceconnectswiththevoice-controlledintelligentassistantserviceAlexa.Thedeviceiscapableofvoiceinteraction(inEnglish,French,andChinese),musicplayback,settingalarms,andprovidingweather,trafficandotherreal-timeinformation.Itcanalsocontrolseveralsmartdevicesactingasahomeautomationsystem.TheinterestingfunctionisthatthelatestversioncanordermilkorotherfoodmaterialsonAmazon.21.WhoismostlikelytobuyaDingDong?A.Ayoungmanwholikessports. B.AstudentwholikeslearningEnglish.C.Anoldmanwholikeslisteningtotheradio. D.Akidwholikesplayinggamesonline.22.Whichsmartspeakercanhelpakidlearnathome?A.TmallGenie B.MiAIC.DingDong D.AmazonEcho23.WhatisanadvantageofAmazonEchooverothersmartspeakers?A.Itsvoiceinteractionisindifferentlanguages. B.IthasaneasieraccesstotheInternet.C.Itcanbecontrolledbyvoice. D.Itcontrolshomeautomationdevices.BFirstaircraftcarryingmedicalsuppliesfromChinaarrivesinU.SAnaircraftcarryingpersonalprotectiveequipmentdonatedbyChina,alongwithU.S.-purchasedmedicalsupplies,arrivedinNewYorkonMarch29.Theplaneisthefirstinaseriesofflightsoverthenext30daysorganizedbytheWhiteHousetohelpfightthecoronavirus,theWhiteHousesaid.MostofthepurchasesarefromAsiaincludingMalaysiaandVietnam.TheChineseEmbassyintheU.S.retweeted(转发)areportfromAxios,whichsaidthat12milliongloves,130,000N-95masks,1.7millionsurgicalmasks,50,000gowns,130,000handsanitizer(洗手液)units,and36,000thermometers(温度计)fromChinahavearrivedintheUnitedStates.Alongwiththegoods,ChinesecompanyHuaweidonated10,000masks,20,000articlesofprotectiveclothing,10,000glovesand50,000goggles(护目镜)toNewYorkstate.GovernorAndrewCuomoconfirmedthedonationandthankedHuaweionTwitter.TheplanewasfundedbytheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency.ItlandedatJohnF.Kennedyairportcarryinggloves,gownsandmasksfordistribution(分发)inNewYork,NewJerseyandConnecticut,threehard-hitstatesbattlingtocareforacrushofcoronaviruspatients.TheairliftisaproductofateamledbyWhiteHousesenioradviserJaredKushner,whichformed“ProjectAirbridge,”apartnershipbetweenlargeU.S.healthcaredistributorssuchasMekessonCorp,Cardinal,Owens&Minor,MedlineandHenryScheinInc,andthefederalgovernment.TheflightfromShanghaiwasthefirstofabout20flightstoarrivebetweennowandearlyApril,accordingtotheWhiteHouse.AdditionalflightswillcarrysimilargearfromChina,MalaysiaandVietnam.24.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.allgoodsontheplanearedonatedbyChinaB.allgoodsontheplanearepurchasedfromChinaC.allgoodsontheplanearedonatedbyHuaweiD.someofthegoodsontheplanearefromdonationwhileothersarepurchasedfromAsia25.Whichisnotthehard-hitstatebattlingtotreatcoronaviruspatients?A.NewYork. B.NewJersey. C.California. D.Connecticut.26.Whobuilt“ProductAirbridge”betweenlargeUShealthcaredistributorsandthefederalgovernment?A.Thefederalgovernment.B.AteamledbyWhiteHousesenioradviserJaredKushner.C.LargeUShealthcaredistributors.D.WhiteHousesenioradviserJaredKushner.27.Wheredoyouthinkthispassageismostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Acollectionofstories. C.Anofficialreport.D.AguidebookCPerhapsthereisnosportintheworldmoreconnectedtosneakersthanbasketball.ManyNBAplayerswearthemtosendimportantmessagesandshowcasetheirpersonalitiesoncourt.Andnow,thankstoanewpolicy,theNBAwillstrengthenitsstatusasthemoststylishsportsleagueintheworld.Whenthe2024-2025NBAseasonkickedoffinOctober,theNBAlifteditscolorrestrictionsonplayers’sneakers.Itisthefirsttimeintheleague’s72-yearhistorythatithasallowedshoestobeofanycoloraplayerlikes,aslongasnoreflective(反光的)materialisincluded.Inthepast,theNBArequired“uniformity(一样性)ofuniform”,meaningeachplayers’shoeshadtomatchthosewornbytherestoftheteam.Theirsneakershadtobeatleast51percentblackorwhite,withanelementofteamcolor.ThislandmarkrulechangeispartoftheNBA’scollectiveefforttosupportplayers“statements”onandoffthecourt.“Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatlimitationofthecolorofplayers’shoesactuallyconstrains(限制)theirpersonalexpressionandstorytelling,”CNNNewsnoted.Sometimesashoewasworninamemorablegame,orthedesignofashoehasmeaningfortheplayer.BeforeLosAngelesLakerssuperstarKobeBryant,nicknamed“theBlackMamba”,retired,itwassaidthatheworeanewpairofsneakerstoeachgameandstoredhisusedsneakers.Bryantbroughtthelow-topstyleofsneakerwithaMambaprinttotheforefrontin2008tosymbolizethespiritofperseveranceandbravery.In2013,Bryantaddednineredstitches(缝针)tothebackofhisshoetorepresenttheninestitchesfromhisAchillestendonsurgery.“Ithasbecomeanattitude.ThatismyMambapersonality,”BryanttoldSportsIllustratedmagazine.KyrieIrvingoftheBoston,Celticswearsprobablythemostfamoussignaturesneakers.Inspiredbyhismother,whodiedwhenhewasfour,hehasaroseononesideofhisshoetorepresenther.Allofhissneakersarealsoinscribed(刻)withthewords,“JBY(JustBeYou)”.“JustBeYouisthemottoIlivebyeverysingleday,becauseI’mhappytobeanindividual.It’sabeautifulthing,”IrvingtoldUKmediasiteGiveMeSport.Thereisnoendtothestoriesaboutsneakersinbasketball.It’scertainthattheywillremainaplatformforplayerswhowanttousethemtoexpresstheirideasandpersonalities.28.Accordingtothenewpolicy,theNBAplayers________.A.maychoosesneakerstheylikewithoutrestrictionB.shouldwearsneakersintheirownteamcolorC.havetochoosesneakerseitherinblackorinwhiteD.havemorefreedominchoosingpersonalsneakers29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Uniformityguaranteesbetterresults. B.Thenewruleleadstoargument.C.TheNBAcareslittleaboutplayers’statements. D.Players’personalexpressionalsocounts.30.Whichofthefollowingisusedtoexpressfamilyvalue?A.Arose.B.JBY.C.AMambaprint. D.Nineredstitches.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheNBAliftscolorrestrictions.B.Ourshoeshavestories.C.Bryanthasauniquedressstyle.D.TheNBAplayersareparticularaboutthecolorsoftheirsneakers.DJoeandhiswifemovedtoanewfarmwiththeirthreesons.AnearbyfarmertoldJoethattherewasgoldinthesoilofhisnewland.Joebelievedandtoldhissonsaboutit.Hissonsactuallybegandiggingforgoldintheland.Oncetheyfinishedonepiecetheywouldstartanother.Theybegantorealizethatdiggingforgoldwasfun!Seeingthat,Joethoughthewouldplantsomecropswherethedirthadbeenturnedthoroughly.Heplantedcorn,tomatoes,andpotatoes.Hissonscontinuedtodigthroughthesoil,determinedtofindgold.Aseachdifferentcropbecamereadytobeharvested,Joestartedtorealizethattherewasmorethanheandhisfamilycouldevereat.OneofJoe’sneighborssuggestedthathesetupavegetablestand.Joeandhiswifedidthatverything.ThisprocesswentonforthreeyearsandJoeandhiswifebecamequiterichfromit.Theywereevenabletosendtheirsonsofftocollege.RememberatthebeginningofthestoryJoewastoldbyhisnewneighborthattherewasgoldintheland?Well,thetruthis,Joe'sunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguagewaslessthanperfect.Hisnewneighborfriendactuallytoldhimthathislandhadrichsoil.Gooutandbelievethatthereisgoldinallyourchallengessothatyoucanbeinspiredtopursue(追求)allthatyouneed.Thefatewillnevergiveuponyou,ifyounevergiveuponyourself.32.WhatmadeJoebelievethattherewasactualgoldinhisland?A.Hisdesiretosendhissonstocollege. B.Hisdreamtobecomewealthy.C.HispoorunderstandingofEnglish. D.Histrustinhisneighbor.33.Joe'sthreesonstookdiggingforgoldas_________.A.apleasure B.achallenge C.alie D.adream34.HowdidJoedealwithhistoomanycrops?A.Byleavingthemintheland B.Bysellingthemtoothers.C.Bygivingthemawaytoneighbors. D.Byexchangingthemforgold.35.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A. Diggingforgold B.AchievingnothingfromlandC. Tellingawhitelie D.Acceptingchallengesinlife其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.HowtofightsummerweightgainWhenitcomestosummer,mostofusthinkofoutdoorfun.Soitseemslikeweshouldnaturallyloseweightoverthesummer—notgainit.Inreality,though,summerisn’tallaboutbeachvolleyballandwatersports.Lotsofsummeractivitiescanworkagainstoureffortstostayatahealthyweight.36Getgoingwithgoals.Whenwedon’thaveaplan,it’seasytospendsummermovingfromcouchtocomputer,withregularstopsatthefridge.37Justbesuretoplanforsomedowntimesoyoucanrelaxalittle!Sticktoaschedule.Withschoolout,weloseourdailyroutines.Ifyoudon’thaveaspecificjoboractivitytogetupfor,it’seasytosleeplate,watchtoomuchTV,andsnackmorethanusual.38Forexample,getupatthesametimeeachdayandeatmealsatsettimes.Planactivitiesforspecifictimes,likeexercisingbeforebreakfast,forexample.Ifyouhavetimeonyourhands,offertomakedinneracoupleofnightsaweeksoyourfamilycanenjoyasit-downmealtogether.39Summermeanspicnicsandbarbecues—activitiesthatrevolvearoundanunlimitedspreadoffood.Paceyourself.Don’toverloadyourplate.Avoidgoingbackforsecondsandthirds.Chooseseasonal,healthyfoodslikefreshfruitinsteadofhigh-sugar,high-fatdesserts.Appropriatesummereatingsetsyouupontherighttrack!Staybusy.40Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidthecookiejar,fillingyourdayswiththingstodocangiveyouasenseofaccomplishment.That’sespeciallytrueifadreamsummerjoborplannedactivityfellthrough.Limityourscreentime—includingTV,computer,andvideogames—tonomorethan2hoursaday.A.Planmoreactivities.B.Thinkaboutwhatandhowyoueat.C.Makesureyoursummerdayshavesomeroutines.D.Mostofus,however,don’ttakesummerweightgainseriously.E.Whenwe’rebored,it’seasytofallintoatrapofdoingnothing.F.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanavoidproblemsifweknowwhattodo.G.Avoidthisbysettingaspecificgoal,likevolunteeringormasteringanewskill.

第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分。）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,therewasthemagicofMercurochrome(红药水).Itwasgoodforcuts,scratches(抓痕),orother41.MybrotherandItestedand42thepowersofMercurochromemanyyearsago.Itwassummerandhot.Mamawasnotfeelingwellandhadbecome43tired.Shetoldusthatshewasgoingto44onherbed.OnlyafewminuteshadpassedwhenRonnie45ascratchonhiskneethatneededimmediate46.Wetiptoed(踮脚走)intoMama’sroomandaskedherifwecouldputMercurochromeonRonnie’sscratch.47onherback,Mamahadfallenintoadeepsleepandmadenoanswer.Westoleintothebathroom,tooktheMercurochromeand48Ronnie’sknee.Undoubtedly,heimmediatelybegantofeelbetter.49,wetiptoedintoMama’sroomtoshowherthatwehadtakencareofourscratcheswithout50her.Butshewasinsoundsleep.Thenwewhisperedthat51Mamadidn’tfeelwell,perhapsMercurochromewouldmakeherfeel52.Twentyminutes53,wepaintedeveryscratchandeveryfreckle(雀斑)ofMama’sskin.ShehadMercurochrome54herlegs,armsandface.AtRonnie’sencouraging,we55triedtopaintherfingernailsandtoenails.WhenMamascreamedin56,weknewthatshewasawake.Withallthe57,itdidn’tseematfirstthatshewasfeelingbetter,58sheburstintolaughterasshestaredatherimageinthemirror.Welaughedalotthenextfewdays.Ifanyonehadaskedus,wewouldhave59thatMamahadbeencuredbythe60ofMercurochrome.41.A.matters B.worries C.troubles D.wounds42.A.marked B.proved C.collected D.ignored43.A.suddenly B.gradually C.hardly D.extremely44.A.liedown B.settledown C.godown D.lookdown45.A.doubted B.learnt C.noticed D.recognized46.A.service B.attention C.advice D.study47.A.Round B.Tight C.Wide D.Flat48.A.painted B.designed C.completed D.decorated49.A.Politely B.Proudly C.Carelessly D.Properly50.A.pleasing B.bothering C.exciting D.worrying51.A.before B.unless C.until D.since52.A.better B.rarer C.worse D.stranger53.A.earlier B.ago C.later D.ahead54.A.in B.on C.over D.under55.A.always B.ever C.even D.only56.A.disappointment B.shame C.horror D.excitement57.A.laughing B.talking C.screaming D.joking58.A.so B.although C.because D.but59.A.pretended B.expected C.insisted D.accepted60.A.story B.reality C.secret D.magic其次节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词，或者用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。每空最多填入不超过3个词。OneimportantearlyraillinewastheBeijing-Zhangjiakouline,61(complete)in1909.OtherraillinesthenunderdevelopmentusedWesternfinancingandassistance,62ZhangjiakouwasanimportanttradingpostwithRussiaandtheChinesegovernmentfeltthelinewasahighpriority,soitdecidedthatconstructionshouldbeallChinese.Therefore,ZhanTianyou____63____(give)thisimportantjob.Whenhewas12,hewassentbythegovernmenttostudyintheUS,64hegraduatedfromhighschoolandYaleUniversity.OnhisreturntoChina,hegainedexperience65(work)ontherailroadbetweenBeijingandShenyang,beforebeinggiventhe66(responsible)ofbuildingtheBeijing-Zhangjiakouline.Throughhisskill,therailroadwasfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule.67(unfortunate),developmentoftheChineserailnetworks68(be)soonstoppedbywar.Inthe1950s,thegovernmentbegan69renewedefforttodevelopthenetworks,repairingdamagedlines,fillinginthegapsandlengtheninglineseven70(far)sothatmostofthemajorcitieswouldbeconnected.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MissYangisoneofmyneighbor.Asayoungchildhenevergotanypocketmoneyfromherparents,butshecouldearnalittlebydosmalljobsaroundtheneighborhood.Likemostyoungpeopleshedreamtbeingrichandfamous,andshemadeherdreamtocometrue.She’snowveryrich,butsherememberedwhereshecamefrom.Shehasgivenawaythelotofmoneyovertheyearstosettingupschoolsandtohelppoorfamilies.Shesays,“Formeit’sjustalittlemoney,butformuchofthesepeopleit’sthedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.”其次节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，你的英国挚友Mary上个月来到北京高校学习。下个月你将去北京参与英语演讲竞赛。你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请你依据以下提示给Mary写一封电子邮件。1.询问Mary的生活和学习状况；2.谈谈你的困难并请Mary帮忙；3.告知Mary你准备赛后去看她。留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearMary,Howtimeflies!_________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua永丰中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试高二英语参考答案及解析I、听力理解1—5CACBC6—10BCBAA11—15BCBAB16—20ABCCAII、阅读理解21—23CBA24—27DCBC28—31DDAB32—35CABAA篇本文是应用文。主要介绍了三款智能音箱，天猫精灵，叮咚，米艾以及亚马逊回音。这些音箱可以运用Wifi,蓝牙，和其他无线设备。【21题详解】推理推断题。由DingDong部分中的Thedeviceiscapableofreadingthenews,weatherupdates,andonlineshopping.可知，这个设备能够阅读新闻，更新天气和网上购物，所以很适合听录音的老年人。故C选项正确。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。由MiAi部分中的youcanevenhaveitserveasatutorforyourkids,butitcanonlyfollowthecommandinChinese.可知，米艾音箱可以帮助孩子在家学习。故B选项正确。【23题详解】推理推断题。由AmazonEcho部分中的Thedeviceiscapableofvoiceinteraction(inEnglish,French,Chinese),可知，这款设备的优势之处在于它能够运用不同的语言进行语音互动。故A选项正确。B篇这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲解并描述了中国捐赠医疗物资救济美国，帮助美国对抗冠状病毒的状况。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段关键句“AnaircraftcarryingpersonalprotectiveequipmentdonatedbyChina,alongwithU.S.-purchasedmedicalsupplies,arrivedinNewYorkonMarch29.”和其次段关键句“MostofthepurchasesarefromAsiaincludingMalaysiaandVietnam.”可知，一架载有中国捐赠的个人防护装备以及美国购买的医疗用品的飞机于3月29日抵达纽约。大部分购买的医疗用品来自亚洲，包括马来西亚和越南。由此可知，飞机上的货物有些是赠送的，有些是从亚洲购买的。故选D项。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段关键句“ItlandedatJohnF.Kennedyairportcarryinggloves,gownsandmasksfordistribution(分发)inNewYork,NewJerseyandConnecticut,threehard-hitstatesbattlingtocareforacrushofcoronaviruspatients.”可知，NewYork（纽约）,NewJersey（新泽西）和Connecticut（康涅狄格州）是三个受病毒影响最严峻的地方，它们都在努力照看着大量的冠状病毒患者。这三个重灾区中不包括California（加利福尼亚州），由此可知，加利福尼亚州不是治疗冠状病毒患者的重灾区。故选C项。【26题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段内容“TheairliftisaproductofateamledbyWhiteHousesenioradviserJaredKushner,whichformed“ProjectAirbridge,”apartnershipbetweenlargeU.S.healthcaredistributorssuchasMekessonCorp,Cardinal,Owens&Minor,MedlineandHenryScheinInc,andthefederalgovernment.”可知，白宫高级顾问JaredKushner领导的团队成立了“ProjectAirbridge”，目的是使美国大型医疗保健分销商与联邦政府结成合作伙伴关系。由此可知，是白宫高级顾问JaredKushner领导的团队在美国大型医疗保健分销商与联邦政府之间建立了“ProjectAirbridge”。故选B项。【27题详解】推理推断题。本文主要讲解并描述了中国捐赠医疗物资救济美国，帮助美国对抗冠状病毒的状况。这里涉及的是国与国之间的帮助。依据第五段内容“GovernorAndrewCuomoconfirmedthedonationandthankedHuaweionTwitter.”可知，文章中还涉及到美国州长对中国华为公司捐赠物资的证明和感谢。由此可推断出，这篇文章应当是一篇官方报告，“Anofficialreport”意为“官方报告”。故选C项。C篇这是一篇说明文。主要说明白NBA取消了对球员球鞋颜色的限制，因为越来越多的人意识到球鞋颜色的限制事实上限制了他们的个人表达和讲故事的实力，同时列举了一些球员鞋子图案背后的故事。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Itisthefirsttimeintheleague’s72-yearhistorythatithasallowedshoestobeofanycoloraplayerlikes,aslongasnoreflectivematerialisincluded.（这是NBA72年历史上第一次允许球员穿自己喜爱的任何颜色的鞋子，只要不包括反光材料。）可知依据新政策，NBA球员在选择个人球鞋方面有更多的自由。故选D。【29题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatlimitationofthecolorofplayers’shoesactuallyconstrainstheirpersonalexpressionandstorytelling,”CNNNewsnoted.（CNN新闻指出:“越来越多的人意识到，球员球鞋颜色的限制事实上限制了他们的个人表达和讲故事的实力。”）可知球员的个人表达也很重要。故选D。【30题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中Inspiredbyhismother,whodiedwhenhewasfour,hehasaroseononesideofhisshoetorepresenther.（他的母亲在他四岁时就去世了，受母亲的启发，他在鞋的一边绣了一朵玫瑰来代表母亲。）可知玫瑰用来表达家庭价值。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段Thereisnoendtothestoriesaboutsneakersinbasketball.It’scertainthattheywillremainaplatformforplayerswhowanttousethemtoexpresstheirideasandpersonalities.（关于篮球运动中球鞋的故事层出不穷。可以确定的是，它们仍将是玩家表达自己想法和特性的平台。）以及文章主要内容围围着NBA球员鞋子上图案背后的故事，故B选项“我们的鞋子有故事。”符合文章标题，故选B。D篇这是一篇记叙文。文章用Joe带领一家在自己田里挖金子，并最终让家庭富有的故事告知我们一个道理：信任你的挑战会有收获，去追求你所须要的，只要不放弃，你就会胜利。【32题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段的Well,thetruthis,Joe'sunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguagewaslessthanperfect.Hisnewneighborfriendactuallytoldhimthathislandhadrichsoil.(事实上，Joe对英语的理解并不完备。他的新邻居挚友事实上是告知他，他的土地上有肥沃的土壤)可知，Joe认为自己的田里有黄金，是因为他对英语不是很理解。C.HispoorunderstandingofEnglish.(他对英语理解很差)符合以上说法，故选C项。【33题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的Theybegantorealizethatdiggingforgoldwasfun!可知，Joe的三个孩子起先意识到挖黄金是件趣事。A.apleasure(一个乐趣)符合以上说法，故选A项。【34题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段的OneofJoe'sneighborssuggestedthathesetupavegetablestand.Joeandhiswifedidthatverything.ThisprocesswentonforthreeyearsandJoeandhiswifebecamequiterichfromit.(一个邻居建议他摆一个蔬菜摊。Joe和妻子这样做了。这个过程持续了三年，他们变得特别富有)可知，Joe和妻子把多余的收成卖给了别人。B.Bysellingthemtoothers.(通过把它们卖给别人)符合以上说法，故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其是最终一段的Gooutandbelievethatthereisgoldinallyourchallengessothatyoucanbeinspiredtopursue(追求)allthatyouneed.Thefatewillnevergiveuponyou,ifyounevergiveuponyourself.(走出去，并且信任你全部的挑战里都有“黄金”，这样你可以受到激励去追求你须要的一切。你不放弃自己，命运就不会放弃你)再结合Joe一家在自己田里挖黄金的故事，可知，本文以一个寓言故事告知我们：信任你的挑战会有收获，去追求你所须要的，只要不放弃，你就会胜利。A.Diggingforgold(挖黄金)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。七选五本文是说明文。关于如何在夏季应对体重增加的问题，作者提出了几条建议。【36题详解】空前一句提到“很多夏季活动会阻碍我们保持健康体重的努力”；选项F意思为：好消息是，假如我们知道该做什么，我们可以避开这些问题。下面几段谈到如何应对夏天体重增加的几条建议。选项F是承上启下。故选F项。【37题详解】该段首句提出的一个建议是“制定目标”；选项G意思为：通过设定一个详细的目标来避开这种状况，比如做志愿活动或者驾驭一项新技能。选项G中settingaspecificgoal和该段首句Getgoingwithgoals语义相符。故选G项。【38题详解】该段首句提出的一个建议是“坚持支配”；上文提到“因为不上学，我们就失去了日常生活的规律”；选项C意思为：确保你的夏日有一些常活动。选项C中havesomeroutines与上文的loseourdailyroutines相对，是词汇复现。故选C项。【39题详解】分析文章结构，文章第2、3、5段的首句都是提出一条建议，都是祈使句句式；该空位于第4段的首句，也应当是提出一条建议，是祈使句；下文中多次出现词语food，因此该段的建议是关于夏日如何适当的饮食，以保持健康体重。选项B意思为：想想你吃什么，怎么吃，可以概括该段的主题。故选B项。【40题详解】该段首句提出的一个建议是“保持劳碌”；选项E意思为：当我们无聊的时候，很简洁陷入无所事事的陷阱。选项E中doingnothing和Staybusy语义相关；下文是关于如何让自己在夏日有事可做。故选E项。III、完形填空这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和哥哥小的时候不仅偷偷的拿出红药水涂在哥哥受伤的膝盖处还把红药水涂在身体不舒适的妈妈的身体多个部位上，当妈妈醒来时，看到镜子里的自己时，忍不住大笑起来。假如有人问起这件事，他们会坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。这样的令人搞笑的事情使兄妹领会到了红药水的魔力。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A.matters事情；B.worries；C.troubles麻烦；D.wounds伤口。句意：这有利于伤口、抓伤或其他伤口的愈合。or连接的是表示伤口类型的三个词，所以由“cuts,scratches(抓痕)”可知，other应接wounds。wound指的是“刀伤，枪伤”。故D选项切题。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A.marked做记号；B.proved证明；C.collected收集；D.ignored忽视。句意：我和我哥哥在很多年前测试并证明白红药水的力气。由下文可知，红药水可以让伤口愈合，也可以让妈妈看到自己全身都是红药水后突然大笑，这都证明白红药水的力气。故B选项切题。【43题详解】考查副词辨析。A.suddenly倜然地；B.gradually渐渐地；C.hardly几乎不；D.extremely特别。句意：妈妈身体不舒适，特别乏累。由“notfeelingwell”可知，妈妈感觉不舒适，所以推断出之前妈妈已经感到很累了。extremely为副词修饰形容词tired。故D选项切题。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.liedown躺下；B.settledown定居；C.godown下降；D.lookdown向下看。句意：她告知我们她要躺在床上休息。有下文“flatonherback”可知，妈妈是平躺在床上的。所以推断出妈妈要躺在床上休息。故A选项切题。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.doubted怀疑；B.learnt学习；C.noticed留意到；D.recognized认出。句意：几分钟过去了，罗尼留意到膝盖上有一处划痕，须要马上处理。notice“留意到”表示划痕不是很严峻，所以才有了下文的涂红药水。故C选项切题。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.service服务；B.attention照看；C.advice建议；D.study学习。句意：几分钟过去了，罗尼留意到膝盖上有一处划痕，须要马上处理。依据生活常识，无论是大伤小伤都须要处理一下。故B选项切题。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.Round圆的；B.Tight紧的；C.Wide宽的；D.Flat平的。句意：妈妈平躺在床上，睡得很沉，没有回答。flatonherback“平躺”。符合句意。故D选项切题。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.painted给……刷漆；B.designed设计；C.completed完成；D.decorated装饰。句意：我们偷偷溜进浴室，拿了红药水，给罗尼的膝盖涂了红药水。受了外伤，所以要把要涂在伤口处。故A选项切题。【49题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Politely礼貌地；B.Proudly骄傲地；C.Carelessly马虎地；D.Properly恰当地。句意：骄傲地，我们踮着脚尖走进妈妈的房间，向她展示我们在没有打搅她的状况下处理了划痕。因为作者和哥哥自己拿的药，胜利的处理了伤口，所以他们觉得做了这件事很骄傲。故B选项切题。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pleasing使兴奋；B.bothering使苦恼；C.exciting使激烈；D.worrying使担忧。句意：很骄傲地，我们踮着脚尖走进妈妈的房间，向她展示我们已经在没有打搅她的状况下处理了划痕。由前门可知，作者是偷偷地进了浴室，拿出了红药水，胜利的处理了伤口。所以并没有打搅到妈妈。故B选项切题。【51题详解】考查连词辨析。A.before在……之前；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.since既然。句意：然后我们低声说，既然妈妈感觉不舒适，或许红药水会使她感觉更好些。分析句子可知，前后句子句意上为因果关系，所以用连词since。故D选项切题。【52题详解】考查形容词比较急辨析。A.better更好的；B.rarer较稀有的；C.worse更糟糕的；D.stranger更惊奇的。句意：然后我们低声说，因为妈妈感觉不太好，或许红药水会让她感觉好些。由前文“Undoubtedly,heimmediatelybegantofeelbetter.”可知，罗尼的膝盖在涂抹红药水后，他感觉更好了。所以他们推断妈妈要是涂上红药水也会感觉更好。故A选项切题。【53题详解】考副词查辨析。A.earlier早期地；B.ago以前；C.later以后；D.ahead在前面。句意：二特别钟后，我们把妈妈每处的划痕和每处雀斑都涂上了红药水。事情是依据时间的先后发生的