人教版2019高中英语新教材必修二Unit1单词详解

人教版高中英语新教材必修二Unit1heritagen. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)creatively adv. 创造性地;有创造力地creative adj. 创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的create(v)创造creation(n)创造temple n. 庙;寺relic n. 遗物;遗迹mount n. 山峰vt.爬上;骑上v.爬;登上former adj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的clue n. 线索;提示preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持n.保护区preserve...from/against... 保护……免受……bewell­preserved 保存良好的；受到很好保护的anaturepreserve 自然保护区①Withthelimitednaturalresources,weshouldtakeactiontopreservethemfrom/againstbeingwasted.②Well­preservedinthenaturepreserve,pandasliveahappylife.熊猫在自然保护区受到很好的保护，过着快乐的生活。promote vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级cypress n. 柏树app n. 应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式application n. 申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)takepartin 参与(某事);参加(某活动)(1)takepartin是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词a或an。(2)在使用takepartin时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。(3)participatein 参加，参与playapartin 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色①Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityisweletotakepart.欢迎任何对这项活动有兴趣的同学参加。②Wetakepartinallkindsofactivitiesinourschool.我们参加学校的各种活动。③Wetakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitiesinourschool.givewayto 让步;屈服balance n. 平衡;均匀vt.使平衡ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar.余额keepbalance 保持平衡(1)keepbalance(between...and...) (在……之间)保持平衡(2)balance...against... 权衡……与……(3)keepabalanceddiet 保持均衡饮食单句语法填空①Keepingbalancebetweenprogressandthepreservationofculturalrelicscanbeabigchallenge.②Beforemakingthefinaldecision，you'dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.③You'dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.leadto 导致leadsbtodo... 使某人做……leadsbto... 引导某人到……leadtheway 带路leada...life 过着……的生活单句语法填空①Studiesshowthatfriendliermunicationleadstoahappierworkplace.②InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemto_practice(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.③有了那位老人带路，我们终于走出了森林。Withtheoldmanleadingtheway,wefinallywalkedoutoftheforest.dam n. 水坝;拦河坝proposal n. 提议;建议makeaproposal 提出建议protest n. 抗议vt.(公开)反对;抗议likely adj. 可能的adv.可能地sb./sth.belikelytodosth.某人/某物很可能做某事it'slikelythat...很可能……（1)likely常用于“itislikelythat...”和“sb./sth.belikelytodosth.”句型中；(2)possible常用于“itispossible(forsb.)todosth.”和“itispossiblethat...”句型中；(3)probable常用于“itisprobablethat...”句型中。①Asyouaregrowingup,youarelikelytomeetsomedifficultproblems.在你成长的过程中，你可能会遇到一些难题。②Itislikelythatyoumakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon'tknowChinesetablemanners.如果你不了解中国的餐桌礼仪，很可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。选词填空(probable/likely/possible)③Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeamusicianinthefuture.④Itispossibleforthemtowinthematch,fortheyhavetalentedplayers.turnto 向…求助turnto除了“向……求助”的意义之外，还常常有“转向；致力于；从事于；翻到；查阅”等意思。写出下列句中turnto的含义⑤IfyouturntoPage40,youwillfindit.翻到⑥Moreandmorepeopleturntoputerscience.从事于⑦Theirtalkturnedtothechangethathadhappened.转向⑧Youshouldn'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.查阅turndown关小(声音等)；拒绝turnup出现；露面；调高(音量等)turnout证明是；结果是；赶走；生产用turn短语的适当形式填空/完成句子①Tomhadtoturn_downtheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.②Let'snotwaitanylonger;hemightnotturn_upatall.③Whathesaidatthemeetingturned_outtobereasonable.mittee n. 委员会establish vt. 建立;创立limit n. 限度;限制vt.限制;限定Knowledgeislimitless,butmymemorylimitsmetorememberonlylimitedinformation.(limit)(1)limit...to... 把……限制在……内(2)belimitedto 被限制在……(3)thereisa/nolimitto 对……有限制/无限制setalimittosth. 对……设定限度注意：上述搭配中to均为介词，后跟名词或v.­ing形式作宾语。①Setalimittothenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.②Tosavetheexpense,thenumberofdailyguestsis_limited(limit)tolessthan100.③There_is_a_limit_tohowmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinaday.你一天内能吃多少新鲜水果是有限制的。prevent vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠prevent…from… 阻止;不准stopsbfromdoingsth\keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事protect...from/against(doing)...保护……免受……注意：prevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.中from可以省略，但在被动结构中，from不可省略；keepsb.fromdoingsth.中，from在主动语态和被动语态中都不能省略。①ThebadcoldpreventedAlicefromtakingpartinsports.②Alicewaspreventedfromtakingpartinsportsbecauseofthebadcold.loss n. 丧失;损失contribution n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠contribute vi.＆vt.捐献;捐助(1)contributesth.to... 把某物捐献给……；投稿contributeto 有助于；导致；投稿AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereisnothingbetterthanplayingvolleyball,whichcontributestoourcooperatingwithothers.Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.投稿(2)makeacontribution/contributionsto 对……做出贡献 AndIwillalsotrymybesttomakeacontributiontothesociety.Ifirmlybelievethatabrightfutureiswaitingforus.“导致”一家亲①resultin②cause③accountfor④contributeto⑤leadto⑥bringabout⑦giverisetodepartment n. 部;司;科fund n. 基金;专款within prep&adv 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内investigate vi.＆vt.调查;研究（lookintosth）issue n. 重要议题;争论的问题vt.宣布;公布conduct n. 行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领document n. 文件;公文;(计算机)文档vt.记录;记载(详情)donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐贈;赠送;献(血)donate…to... 向…捐赠(1)donate...tosb/sth 把……捐赠给……(2)donationn. 捐赠；捐献makeadonationto... 向……捐赠(3)donatedadj. 捐赠的donatorn. 捐赠者单句语法填空①Despitemanydifficulties,themanhas_donated(donate)agreatdealtothecharityinthepastfewyears.②NowIamwritinganemailtotellyousomethingaboutourdonated_(donate)books.③Besides,wemadeadonation(donate)of120，000yuantoyou,hopingtohelpyougetthroughthedifficulties.④Theoldmandonated_a_lot_of_money_to_the_school(给学校捐了许多钱)．Itenablesthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.disappear vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡attempt vt. 企图;试图;尝试(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试attempttodosth.努力做某事；试图做某事attemptedadj. 未遂的attempttodosth.和try/seektodosth.一样，强调的是努力做某事的过程，不一定成功；而managetodosth.则表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果。①Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisdrivingtestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirstattempt.②Wemadeanattempttomakeoutthewaybackhomeinthedarkness,butinvain.3.Amanisbeingquestionedwhoisinrelationtotheattempted(attempt)murderlastnight.makesure 确保;设法保证worthwhile adj 值得做的;值得花时间的(1)Itisworthwhiledoingsth/todosth 做某事是值得的(2)worthadj. 值得的；有……的价值；等值的beworth＋名词 值得……be(well)worthdoing (非常)值得做(3)worthyadj. 值得的；可敬的beworthyofbeingdone\beworthytobedone 值得被做It's_worthwhile_reading/to_readliterarybooksbecausetheycanhelpustoknowmoreaboutthesocietyandlife.读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们对社会和生活了解更多。选词填空(worthy/worth/worthwhile)Thisarticleiswellworthreading,butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn'tworthwhile.一句多译这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。Thereferencebookis_worth_buying,_becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worth)Thereferencebookis_worthy_to_be_bought/of_being_bought,_becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)download vt. n.;已的数据资料republic n. 共和国professional adj. 专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手archaeologist n. 考古学家entrance n. 入口;进入theentrancetosthpyramid n. (古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体process n. 过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工overseas adj 海外的adv.在海外exit n. 出口;通道vi.＆vt.出去;离去sheet n. 一张(纸);床单;被单parade n. 游行;检阅vi.游行庆祝;游行示威mirror n. 镜子roof n. 顶部;屋顶chiwen n. 鸱吻dragon n. 龙forgive vt.＆vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅Believeitornot,I'llforgiveyouthedebt.免除forgivesb.sth. 原谅某人某事请原谅我的过错。Please_forgive_me_my_fault.forgiveone'sdoingsth. 原谅某人做了某事ForgivemyinterruptingbutIreallydon'