四川省眉山市东坡区苏辙中学九年级上学期开学英语试题

苏辙中学2024届第五期入学测试英语试卷选择题（共二部分，满分100分）第一部分听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwastheboydoingwhenthegirlcalledhim?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Cooking.C.WatchingTV.2.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasafever.3.HowoftendoesEmmatakedanceclasses?A.Fivetimesaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.4.Whichmuseumdidtheboygotoyesterday?A.Thenaturemuseum.B.Thehistorymuseum.C.Thespacemuseum.5.HowmuchmoneydoesBenneedtoraiseinthenexttwodays?A.200dollars.B.500dollars.C.700dollars.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.ToHawaii.B.ToNewYork.C.ToWashington.7.Howlongwilltheman’striplast?A.For10days.B.For15days.C.For20days.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhathappenedtoJack?A.Helostcontrolofhiscar.B.Hisarmwasbroken.C.Hewashitbyacar.9.WhatdidthedoctoraskJacktodo?A.Haveanoperation(手术).B.Stayinbedforafewdays.CPlaybasketballforexercise.10.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatdidBobdofirstafterdinneryesterday?A.Hetookashower.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Hehadhispianolesson.12.WhendidBobgotobedlastnight?A.At8:30p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.After11:00p.m.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital.听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.WhoisGeorgeMallory?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.15.Wheredidhedie?A.OnMountQomolangma.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.16.What’sthepossiblereasonforMallory’sdeath?A.Hehadnothingtoeat.B.Theweatherwastoobad.C.Hegotlost.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatkindofanimalsarewhales?A.Theyarethemostdangerous.B.Theyarethequickest.C.Theyarethebiggest.18.Whatcanweknowaboutwhales?A.Theyaregoodathearing.B.Theirnumberusedtobesmall.C.Theycanmunicatewellwithhumans.19.Whyarewhalesindanger?A.Becausetheseawaterispolluted.B.Becausetheyfaceaseriousfoodshortage.C.Becausepeoplekillthemfortheirmeatandoil.20.Whatdoesourgovernmentdotoprotectwhalesaccordingtothespeech?A.Makesrulestostoppeoplefromkillingthem.B.Takesactiontoprotecttheirlivingenvironment.C.Makespeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingwhales.第二部分读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AOneday,onmywayhome,Ijumpedonatrain.Therewasonlyoneempty(空的)seat,buttherewasadirtymansittingnexttoit.Althoughthetrainwasvery____1____,noonewouldsitthere.Iwentup,satnexttohim,lookedathimandsmiled.Thelookof____2____onhisfaceisalookthatIwillneverforget.He____3____saidanythingortriedtogetcloser.Allhedidwaslookingoutofthewindowandonceinawhilelookingatmewithasmile.Whenthetrainarrivedathisstop,hestoodupandthen,rightbeforegoingoutofthedoor,he____4____andsaidtomewithabigsmile,“Haveagoodday!”Iwillneverforgetthelookonhisface.AllIdidwas____5____andthatwasthereaction(反应)Igot.Itwasamazing!1.A.noisy B.hot C.crowded D.safe2.A.anger B.fear C.sadness D.surprise3.A.never B.ever C.even D.still4.A.fellover B.turnedaround C.jumpedup D.laydown5.A.waiting B.talking C.smiling D.hiding【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者只是在火车上主动坐在一个看起来很脏的男人身边并微笑，男人却在下车前微笑着给予作者祝福。【1题详解】句意：虽然火车非常拥挤，但是没有人愿意坐在那里。noisy嘈杂的；hot热的；crowded拥挤的；safe安全的。根据“Therewasonlyoneempty(空的)seat,buttherewasadirtymansittingnexttoit.”可知，只有一个空座位，所以车厢里很拥挤。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他脸上震惊的表情是我永远不会忘记的。anger愤怒；fear恐惧；sadness悲伤；surprise震惊。根据前文可知，这个肮脏的男人旁边的位置没有人坐，但作者却选择坐在那里，所以男人感到震惊。故选D。【3题详解】句意：他什么也没说，也没试图靠近。never绝不；ever任何时候；even甚至；still依旧。根据“Allhedidwaslookingoutofthewindowandonceinawhilelookingatmewithasmile.”可知这个男人什么也没说。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当火车到达他的车站时，他站了起来，然后，就在出门前，他转过身来，满脸笑容地对我说：“祝你有美好的一天！”fellover摔倒；turnedaround转身；jumpedup跳起来；laydown放下。根据“hestoodupandthen,rightbeforegoingoutofthedoor”可知男人站在门口，要转身才能对作者说话。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我所做的只是微笑，这就是我得到的反应。waiting等待；talking谈论；smiling微笑；hiding躲藏。根据“Iwentup,satnexttohim,lookedathimandsmiled.”可知作者所做的只是微笑，但是却得到了祝福。故选C。BOnceuponatime,ateacherandhisstudentlaydownunderatree.Thestudentaskedtheteacher,“Sir,Ireallydon’tknowhowwe____6____ourfriends.”Theteacherthoughtforamomentandthenanswered,“It’sahardandaneasyquestion.”Theteachercontinued,“Look!Thereisalotofgrass(草).Whydon’tyouwalkthere?Pleasedon’twalkbackwards;walkstraightahead(向前).Onyourway,trytofindablade(片)of____7____grass,pickitandgiveittome.Butjustone.”Thestudentsaid,“OK...Waitforme...”andwalkedintothefield(田野).Afewminuteslater,he____8____.Theteacherasked,“Well,Idon’tseeanybladeofgrassinyourhand.”Thestudentsaid,“Onmyjourney,Ifoundafewbeautifulbladesofgrass,butIthoughtIwouldfindabetterone,soIdidn’t____9____them.Ihadn’tpickedany____10____Ireachedtheendofthefield.SoIcamebackwith____11____inmyhand.”Theteachersaid,“That’swhatwill____12____inreallife.”Inthestory,grassisthepeoplearoundyou;thebeautifulbladesofgrassarethepeoplethatattract(吸引)youandthefieldis____13____.Inlookingforyourfriends,don’talways____14____andhopethattherewillbeabetterone.Bydoingthat,you’ll____15____yourlifetime.Rememberthat:Timenevergoesback.6.A.ask B.help C.find D.visit7.A.huge B.strong C.beautiful D.strange8.A.arrived B.returned C.stopped D.stayed9.A.check B.search C.pick D.count10.A.when B.since C.if D.unless11.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything12.A.miss B.work C.happen D.achieve13.A.beauty B.answer C.space D.time14.A.pare B.pete C.change D.choose15.A.enjoy B.accept C.control D.waste【答案】6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A11.A12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过师生之间的对话告诉我们，在寻找朋友时不要总是比较和希望有更好的，否则会浪费时间。【6题详解】句意：老师，我真不知道怎么找到我们的朋友。ask问；help帮助；find找到；visit拜访。根据最后一段“Inlookingforyourfriends,don’talways...andhopethattherewillbeabetterone.”可知，本句指的是寻找朋友，故选C。【7题详解】句意：在路上，试着找一片漂亮的小草，把它摘下来给我。huge巨大的；strong强壮的；beautiful漂亮的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“Onmyjourney,Ifoundafewbeautifulbladesofgrass,butIthoughtIwouldfindabetterone”可知，学生找到一篇漂亮的草地，但又想找到更美的，因此本句是指让学生去找漂亮的小草。故选C。【8题详解】句意：几分钟后，他回来了。arrived到达；returned返回；stopped停止；stayed停留。根据前文“Afewminuteslater,he…”和“Well,Idon’tseeabeautifulbladeofgrassinyourhand.”可知，学生寻找小草回来了，故选B。【9题详解】句意：在路上，我发现了几片漂亮的小草，但我觉得我会找到更漂亮的，所以我没有摘它们。check检查；search搜索；pick摘；count数。根据后文“Ihadn’tpickedany...”可知，这里是学生没有摘任何小草。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当我走到田野的尽头时，我没有摘到任何漂亮的小草。when当……时；since自从；if如果；unless除非。本句“Ireachedtheendofthefield”表示时间，指当学生走到了田野尽头时，他没有任何收获。故选A。【11题详解】句意：所以我两手空空地回来了。nothing没有什么；something一些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西。根据前文“Ihadn’tpickedany...”可知，学生没有摘到任何漂亮的小草，因此手里没有拿东西回来。故选A。【12题详解】句意：这就是现实生活中会发生的事情。miss错过；work工作；happen发生；achieve实现。根据“Inthestory,grassisthepeoplearoundyou;thebeautifulbladesofgrassarethepeoplethatattract(吸引)you”可知，老师用寻找漂亮小草这件事作类比，告诉我们生活中也会发生类似的事。故选C。【13题详解】句意：在故事里，小草是你身边的人，漂亮的小草是吸引你的人，田野是你的时间。beauty美丽；answer答案；space空间；time时间。根据“Inthestory,grassisthepeoplearoundyou;thebeautifulbladesofgrassarethepeoplethatattract(吸引)you”可知，老师把寻找漂亮的小草比作生活中会发生的事情，因此田野是我们生活中的时间。故选D。14题详解】句意：在寻找朋友时，不要总是比较，不要总是希望会有更好的人。pare比较；pete竞争；change改变；choose选择。根据“hopethattherewillbeabetterone”可知，老师叫学生别总是希望有更好的，表明不要总是比较。故选A。【15题详解】句意：这样做，你将浪费你的一生。enjoy享受；accept接受；control控制；waste浪费。“Bydoingthat”指的是前文的“always

...hopethattherewillbeabetterone”，这样做指的是总是希望生命中出现更好的人，所以这样做是在浪费时间，故选D。第二节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATanzaniaisacountrywhichhasalotofanimals,suchasgnus,lions,cheetahs,elephants,giraffes,crocodilesandsoon.Everyyear,manypeopleintheworldtraveltothisAfricancountrytowatchtheanimalsclosely.Butdoyouknowhowtheytravel?Bybus—Thisisthemostmonway.Whenpeoplegetonabus,they’llfindthatthebusisalittlestrange.Itisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,butsomesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage(笼子).Whataretheyusedfor?Oh,peoplecanusethemtowatchanimals,especiallythosedangerousanimals,andtakephotos.Weknowthatpeoplearemostinterestedinthelions.Sowhentwobusesmeet,thedriverswillstopandaskeachotherwhethertheyhavefoundlions.Byboat—Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareinaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariveroralake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhipposandcrocodilesfromanearerdistance(距离).Byhotballoon(气球)—Intheearlymorning,whenthesunisbeginningtorise,alargehotballoonisalsostartingitsjourney.Takingahotballoonmakesmostofthetravelersexcited.Aftersometime,theballoonwilllandinacertainplace,andthewaiterswillservepeopleadeliciousandspecialbreakfast.Butthecostoftakingahotballoonisalsoveryhigh.Apersonshouldpay400dollarsforanhour’strip.16.HowdomostpeopletravelinTanzania?A.Bybus. B.Byplane. C.Byboat. D.Byhotballoon.17.Whatisspecialaboutthebus?A.Ithasnowindows. B.Itlookslikeacage.C.Peoplecantakephotos. D.Ithasnodriver.18.Ifyouwanttowatchhipposcarefully,you’dbetter________.A.takeabus B.takeahotballoon C.takeaboat D.swimintheriver19.WhatcanNOTweinferfromthepassage?A.TanzaniaisanAfricancountry.B.ManypeoplegotoTanzaniafortraveling.C.ThelionisthemostpopularanimalinTanzania.D.Takingahotballoonforawholemorningwillcost400dollars.20.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DifferentAnimalsinTanzania B.TheBeautifulCountry—TanzaniaC.TheWaysofTravelinginTanzania D.TheReasonsforTravelinginTanzania【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在坦桑尼亚旅行的不同方式。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bybus—Thisisthemostmonway.”可知，大多数人在坦桑尼亚都会选择乘坐巴士旅行。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anditlookslikeacage(笼子).”可知，这种巴士的特别之处就是它看起来像一个笼子。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareinaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariveroralake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhippos...”可知，如果你想观看河马，你最好是坐船。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Apersonshouldpay400dollarsforanhour’strip.”可知，乘坐热气球一小时的费用是400美元，而不是整个早上。故选D。【20题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Butdoyouknowhowtheytravel?”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了在坦桑尼亚旅行的不同方式，选项C“在坦桑尼亚旅行的方式”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选C。BMy10yearoldDonnasaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Cansheeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat,”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamilewidesmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon,”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’teoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tears(眼泪)cameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(困惑)whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar(熟悉的).21.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“tobringheroutofhershell”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Tohelpherlivehappily. B.Tohelpherbeelessshy.C.Tohelpherbeesmart. D.Tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse.22.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?A.BecauseshemovedtoNewJersey.B.BecauseherbestfriendtraveledtoFlorida.C.Becauseherbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip.D.Becausetheyweredifferentfromeachother.23.WhydidLauralookfamiliartothewriter?A.Becausetheyhadmetsomewherebefore.B.BecauseLaurawasfromWashingtonHeights.C.BecauseLaurawassimilartoherdaughter.D.BecauseLaurahasshinyblackhairandabigsmileasLillian.24.WhatisLauraandLillian’srelationship?A.LillianisLaura’saunt. B.LillianisLaura’ssister.C.LillianisLaura’smother. D.LillianisLaura’sfriend.25.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Lauraisoutgoing. B.LaurahelpsDonnaalot.C.Laura’smotherdidn’tknowJudy. D.LauraandDonnaareofthesameage.【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者希望自己的女儿能通过交朋友变得不再害羞，在见到女儿的新朋友以后，作者想起了自己的好朋友，最后发现女儿的朋友是自己朋友的侄女。【21题详解】词句猜测题。根据“DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriends”可知，她很害羞，所以让她交一些朋友而变得不太害羞，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.”和“Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’teoutanymore.”可知，因为她最好的朋友在一次旅行中失去了生命。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamilewidesmile.”和“Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.‘MynameisLaura.’”可知，Laura和作者的朋友一样，头发又黑又亮，笑容灿烂，所以作者觉得Laura很眼熟。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights’”可知，Laura是Lillian姐姐家的孩子，所以Lillian是Laura的阿姨。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.”及“Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.”可知，Lillian很外向，Laura和Lillian很像，可推测出Laura很外向。故选A。CSoonputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeyerecognition(眼睛识别)programhasalreadybeentestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.However,scientistsarealsoworkingonothersystems(系统).Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell(气味)!Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.Eyerecognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolderanddon’tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.Sotheeyerecognitionprogramcanbeupto94%right,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.However,someotherprogramsmayonlybe51%rightnow.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeyerecognition.Inthefutureyourputerwillbelookingyouintheeye.Sosmile!26.Howdoestheeyerecognitionprogramwork?A.ByrememberingyourIDnumber. B.BycheckingyourIDcard.C.Bylookingatyoureyes. D.Bycheckingyourname.27.Whichofthefollowingsystemshasbeeninuse?A.Thefaceshaperecognitionsystem. B.Thehandrecognitionsystem.C.Thesmellrecognitionsystem. D.Thevoicerecognitionsystem.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonfortheeyerecognitionprogram’sadvantage(优势)?A.Eyesdon’tchangewithpeople’sage. B.Eyesdon’teasilygetdirty.C.Nottwopeople’seyesarethesame. D.Eyescanexpresspeople’sfeelings.29Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheeyerecognitionprogramisbeingtestedinJapan.B.Machineswithothersystemscanalsotellwhoyouare.C.91%ofpeopleliketheideaoftheeyerecognitionprogram.D.Theeyerecognitionprogramis94%right.30.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Introductiontosomeprogramstorecognizepeople.B.Introductiontotheeyerecognitionprogram.C.Theeyerecognitionprogram’spopularity.D.Technologicaldevelopmentinfindingoutpeople.【答案】26.C27.D28.D29.B30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的识别系统——眼部识别系统的相关情况。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.”可知，你只要看着这台机器，它就能认出你是谁。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.”可知，我们目前已经有其他根据声音或指纹来验证身份的机器了。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Eyerecognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,anddon’tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.”可知，眼睛识别比其他种类更好，因为你的眼睛不会随着年龄的增长而改变，也不会像手或手指那样脏，即使是双胞胎也有不同的眼睛。由此可知，“眼睛可以表达人们的感受”不是眼部识别系统的优势。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.”可知，我们目前已经有其他根据声音或指纹来验证身份的机器了。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了一种新型的识别系统——眼部识别系统的相关情况。故选B。第三节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Whenaplanecrashes(坠毁),thefirstthingpeopledoistoask,“Whatwentwrong?”Atthispoint,someonewillprobablymentionthe“blackbox”.____31____Becauseitisbrightcolor,itiseasierforpeopletofindtheboxafteracrash.Whatisablackbox?Ablackboxisadata(数据)reporter.____32____Forexample,itrecordsaplane’sspeed.Also,itrecordsthingspilotssaytoeachotherandovertheradio.Thishelpspeopleknowjustwhathappenedbeforeacrash.Inwhatpartofaplaneisablackboxput?Manypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatablackboxisnotinthefrontofaplane.____33____Howdotherecordingdevices(设备)insideablackboxsurvive(幸免于)acrash?Ablackboxismadeofverystrongmaterials(材料).____34____Itgivesprotectionfromthecrashitself.Anditprotectsagainstveryhightemperaturesandfire.Whyisablackboxsoimportant?Ablackboxrecordsimportantinformation.Withoutit,manyquestionsaboutanaccidentcouldneverbeanswered.____35____Asaresult,planemakerscanmakechangessotheproblemwillnothappenagain.A.Instead,itisinaplane’stail.B.So,whereisthe“blackbox”?C.Thisprotectsthedevicesintwoways.D.Actually,aplane’sblackboxisusuallyorange.E.Itrecordsupto300differentkindsofinformationaboutaflight.F.Theinformationhelpspeopleunderstandandexplainwhatwentwrong.【答案】31.D32.E33.A34.C35.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了飞机上的黑匣子，包括它的颜色、作用、它怎样保护自己在意外中完好无损，以及它为什么这么重要等内容。【31题详解】根据“Becauseitisbrightcolor”可知，此处提到了某种颜色，D选项“实际上，飞机的黑匣子通常是橙色的”符合语境，故选D。【32题详解】根据“Ablackboxisadata(数据)reporter.”及“Forexample,itrecordsaplane’sspeed”可知，黑匣子记录了一些信息，E选项“它可以记录多达300种不同的飞行信息”符合语境，故选E。【33题详解】根据“Inwhatpartofaplaneisablackboxput?Manypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatablackboxisnotinthefrontofaplane.”可知，此处提到了黑匣子在飞机里的位置，A选项“相反，它在飞机的尾部”符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】根据“Itgivesprotectionfromthecrashitself.Anditprotectsagainstveryhightemperaturesandfire.”可知，此处提到了两种保护方式，C选项“这可以通过两种方式保护设备”符合语境，故选C。【35题详解】根据“Ablackboxrecordsimportantinformation.Withoutit,manyquestionsaboutanaccidentcouldneverbeanswered.”可知，此处提到了黑匣子的重要性，F选项“这些信息有助于人们理解和解释哪里出了问题”符合语境，故选F。第三部分写（共四节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词。36.Don’tjustsitins________.Saysomethingtoshareyourideawithus.【答案】(s)ilence【解析】【详解】句意：不要只是安静地坐着。跟我们分享一下你的想法。根据“Don’t...Saysomething...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示不要安静地坐着，insilence“安静地”，固定短语。故填(s)ilence。37.Thestoryr__________usthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.【答案】(r)eminds【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事提醒我们，除非你尝试去实现它，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。根据“youcanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen”及首字母提示可知，这里指这个故事提醒我们一个道理，remind意为“提醒”，该句在陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“Thestory”，谓语动词用单三形式，故填(r)eminds。38.Samcouldn’ttakecareofhimselfincollege,soheoftenfellillandhisgradesd________.【答案】(d)ropped【解析】【详解】句意：Sam在大学里无法照顾自己，所以他经常生病，成绩下降。根据“heoftenfellillandhisgrades...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示成绩下降，drop“掉落”，动词，时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式。故填(d)ropped。39.Noteveryoneloveshisjob,andsomepeopleworks__________togetmoney.【答案】(s)imply【解析】【详解】句意：不是每个人都喜欢他的工作，有些人工作只是为了赚钱。由“Noteveryoneloveshisjob,andsomepeoplework…togetmoney”及首字母可知，此处指不是每个人都爱自己的工作，有的人只是单单为了赚钱，simply“仅仅”符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填(s)imply。40.Annalikess________bestinayearbecauseeverythingesbacktolifeatthattime.【答案】(s)pring【解析】【详解】句意：安娜最喜欢一年中的春天，因为在那时万物复苏。根据“becauseeverythingesbacktolifeatthattime.”及首字母提示可知，春天时万物复苏，spring“春天”，名词。故填(s)pring。41.It’snormaltobe__________/ˈnɜ:vəs/beforetakingabigexam.【答案】nervous【解析】【详解】句意：参加大考前紧张是正常的。根据音标可知单词是nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填nervous。42.Jackhaslearnedmoreabouttheteamworks__________hejoinedthesoccerteam.【答案】(s)ince【解析】【详解】句意：自从杰克加入足球队以来，他对团队合作有了更多的了解。根据“...hejoinedthesoccerteam.”和首字母可知，此处用since“自从”引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。43.Ben’sdadwaswatchingtheboatracesw__________Ben’smotherwasmakingzongzi.【答案】(w)hile【解析】【详解】句意：当本的妈妈在包粽子时，本的爸爸在看赛艇比赛。根据“Ben’sdadwaswatchingtheboatraces”和“Ben’smotherwasmakingzongzi”可知，本的爸爸在看赛艇比赛，妈妈在包粽子，此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while“当……时”。故填(w)hile。44.Onaclearnight,youcanseelotsofstarss__________inthesky.【答案】(s)hining【解析】【详解】句意：在晴朗的夜晚，你可以看到许多星星在天空中闪闪发光。根据“seelotsofstars...inthesky”可知，此处是看到星星在天空中发光。shine“发光”，且此处是seesbdoing“看到某人正在做某事”。故填(s)hining。45.Humanbeingscan’tlivewithoutfoodorwater.Soweshouldsavefoodi__________ofwastinganythingontheplates.【答案】(i)nstead【解析】【详解】句意：人类不能没有食物或水而生存。所以我们应该节约食物，而不是在盘子里浪费任何东西。根据题干“Humanbeingscan’tlivewithoutfoodorwater.”可知我们应该节约食物，而不是在盘子里浪费任何东西。短语insteadofdoingsth意为“而不是做某事”。故填(i)nstead。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwassmall,Iusedtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Mygrandpawas____46____sheepfarmer.Thoughhepassedawaymanyyearsago,I____47____(clear)rememberalessonGrandpataughtmeonesummer.Grandpalookedafterthesheepandprotectedthem____48____wolves(狼)andotherwildanimalsintheforest.Onemorning,afterGrandpagathered(聚集)thesheep,wesetout.Aswewere____49____(watch)thesheep,Grandpasaidtome,“Nick,imagine____50____(you)todothesamejobasme.Whatwillyoudoifoneofthesheepislost?Willyougotolookforit?”“Ofcourse,”Ireplied.“Ishouldprovideprotectionforeverysheep.Ifonesheepislost,IwilldowhateverIcan____51____(bring)itback.”Grandpa____52____(shake)hisheadandsaid,“Youhaveakindheart,____53____Idon’tthinkyouaresmartenough.”Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstand.Grandpacontinued,“Remember,whateverhappens,youmustkeepyourcool.Ifyoudon’t,youwon’tbeabletomakeright____54____(decide).Ifonesheepislostandyougotolookforit,whatwillhappentotheothersheep?Theymightgetlost,too.What’sworse,wolvesmighteatthemup.”The____55____(much)IthoughtaboutGrandpa’swords,themoreIrealizedhowtrueitwas!Fromthenon,Ialwaysremembertokeepmycoolwhateverhappens.【答案】46.a47.clearly48.from##against49.watching50.yourself51.tobring52.shook53.but54.decisions55.more【解析】【导语】本文讲了作者的爷爷教给他的一节课：如果一只羊迷路了你去找它，其他羊可能也会迷路了，甚至有可能被狼吃掉，爷爷通过这个告诉作者无论发生什么事，都要保持冷静。【46题详解】句意：我的爷爷是一个牧羊人。根据“...sheepfarmer”可知，此处表示一个牧羊人，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。【47题详解】句意：虽然他多年前就去世了，但我清楚地记得爷爷在一个夏天给我上的一课。此处应用副词修饰动词remember。故填clearly。【48题详解】句意：爷爷照看羊并保护它们免受狼和森林里其他野生动物侵害。根据“...lookedafterthesheepandprotectedthem...wolves”可知，此处表示保护羊免受狼的伤害，protect...against/from“保护……免受……”，固定短语。故填from/against。【49题详解】句意：当我们在看羊的时候，爷爷对我说:“尼克