2011年北京市中考英语试题原卷版

页2011年北京市中考英语试卷(原卷版）一、听力理解（共24分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题．5．Who'sMary？A．Peter'sclassmate．B．Peter'ssister．C．Peter'sneighbor．6．WhatdoesMary'sbrotherteach？A．Japanese．B．English．C．Chinese．6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题．7．Wheredoestheboywanttogo？A．Themuseum．B．Thecinema．C．Theshop．8．Whattimewilltheboymeethisfriends？A．At7：30．B．At5：30．D.At3：30．7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题．9．Whydoestheboylookunhappy？A．Hehastowriteapaper．B．Hehastotakeahistoryclass．C．Hehastorepairhiscomputer．10．What'sthemostimportantinventionforthegirl？A．Clocks．B．Computers．C．Chocolate．8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题．11．Whendidthegirlcomebackhome？A．OnSaturday．B．OnFriday．C．OnWednesday．12．What'sthedialoguemainlyabout？A．Thegirl'svacation．B．Thegirl'sparents．C．Thegirl'sinterest．13．Whatcanyouinferfromthedialogue？A．Theboylikedstayingathome．B．Thegirllikedtheboattourmost．C．Thegirl'sparentslikedpaintings．9．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题．14．Whatcanyoulearnfromthetalk？A．SanFranciscoisaboutdancing．B．Aman'sBestFriendisaboutacat．C．YouandMeAloneisaboutspacetravel．15．WhichisMark'sopinion？A．YouandMeAloneisveryfunny．B．BeyondtheMoonisworthseeing．C．Aman'sBestFriendisthebestone．16．What'sMarkdoing？A．Introducingtheweek'snewfilms．B．Predictingthebestfilmsoftheyear．C．Makinganadvertisementforthefilms．10．（4分）Alex′sFree﹣TimeActivitiesTimeActivities17．on略visithisparentsatnoon18．gooutfor略intheafternoon19．playsportsfor略atnight20．略二、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处得最佳选项．11．（1分）I'mtalkingtoyou，Jack．Pleaselistentocarefully．（）A．me B．mine C．you D．yours12．（1分）Bothparentswereborn1970．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to13．（1分）Hurryup，youwillmisstheplane．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or14．（1分）doyouplayfootball？Onceaweek．（）A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howfar15．（1分）Wehavealovelyroom．It'soneofinthehotel．（）A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest16．（1分）Canyourideahorse？No，I（）A．needn't B．maynot C．can't D．mustn't17．（1分）Iknockedonthedoorbutanswered．（）A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody18．（1分）PaulandItennisyesterday．HedidmuchbetterthanI．．（）A．play B．willplay C．played D．areplaying19．（1分）Where'sTom？Hismotherhimnow．（）A．islookingfor B．willlookfor C．haslookedfor D．looksfor20．（1分）Excuseme，couldyoutellmehowtoBeijingZoo？Well，youmaytakeBusNo.27．（）A．get B．gets C．getting D．toget21．（1分）Myauntisawriter．Shemorethantenbookssince1980．（）A．writes B．wrote C．haswritten D．willwrite22．（1分）Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday？Ionthegrassanddrawingapicture．（）A．sit B．sat C．amsitting D．wassitting23．（1分）Iwillsendyouane﹣mailassoonasIinCanada．（）A．arrive B．arrived C．amarriving D．willarrive24．（1分）Manyaccidentsbycarelessdriverslastyear．（）A．arecaused B．werecaused C．havecaused D．willcause25．（1分）Doyouknowtomorrow？At8o'clock．（）A．whendidshecome B．whenshecame C．whenwillshecome D．whenshewillcome三、完形填空（共12分，每小题12分）26．（12分）"Ican'tbelievewhatI'mhearing!"Ithoughttomyself．Jeffwasthelastcandidate（候选人）forpresidentofStudentCouncil．MybestfriendTonycometomeandsaid，"I'msorry，Mike．"Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe（36）．"Laterthatday，IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom．Iofferedhima（37）____"congratulations"andwalkedtomyusualtable．Tomysurprise，Jeffputhisplatebesidemine．"I'm，er﹣I'mjustwonderingifyouwould…considercomingtoworkonmyteam，"hesaid（38）．"Youarereallysmart，andyouwouldbeagreatmanager．""Idon'tthinkso，"Ireplied，feelingunsure．"Well，ifyouchangeyourmind，wearemeetingtomorrow，"hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable．ALLthatnight，Ithoughtaboutthe（39）fromJeff．Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess（选举过程）wouldgive（40）achancetomakeimportantchangesatourschool．Idecidedtojointhem．Myfistgoalwasto（41）acatchyadvertisement．Withinafewdays，wedesignedaposterwithJeff'spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities．Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway（42）passingJeff'ssmilingface．Mynextstepwasto（43）whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool．Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam．WiththeinformationIhadcollected，Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster．Theheadmaster（44）____toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram．Withmyhelp，Jeffandourideaswerewell（45）atschool．Aneighthgradersaid，"It'llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresident．"Hearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwith（46）．IhadwantedtobecomepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference，IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeff'steam．HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwasalargepartofhis（47）．Thefacethatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeople'slivesistherealprize．Whatagreatfeeling!36．A．heardB．chosenC．invitedD．followed37．A．politeB．loudC．warmD．cheerful38．A．proudlyB．quicklyC．nervouslyD．regretfully39．A．adviceB．chanceC．messageD．offer40．A．themB．himC．meD．us41．A．printB．inventC．createD．send42．A．forB．fromC．withD．without43．A．carryoutB．tryoutC．workoutD．findout44．A．agreedB．wantedC．expectedD．asked45A．allowedB．receivedC．introducedD．required46．A．prideB．surpriseC．patienceD．hope47．A．luckB．spiritC．lifeD．success六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）27．（6分）Susan，theUSMybestfriendisFanny．Sheiscleverandinteresting．Wealwayslookaftereachother．Thefirstweekwemet，Igotsickandshelookedaftermeeveryday．Betty，EnglandMybestfriendsAna．Sheishonestandserious．WewereborninthesamecityinEngland．ThenImovedtoAmericawithmyfamily．IthoughtIwouldneverseeAnaagain．WhenIwenttocollegeinNewYork，AnaandIsharedthesameroom!Ken，JapanIlovetospendtimewithDaisukebecauseheisfunnyandsmart．Weenjoytalkingaboutthefunnythingswedidwhenwewerechildren，andtellthesamestupidjokesoverandoveragain．Lily，AustraliaLindaisveryconfidentgirlandsheisreallykind．SomepeoplemaywonderwhyLindaandIarebestfriendsbecausewearetotallydifferent，butIthinkthisiswhywearesuchgoodfriends．48．WhoisSusan'sbestfriend？A．AnaB．FannyC．LindaD．Daisuke49．WhereisKenfrom？A．AustraliaB．TheUSC．EnglandD．Japan50．WhatisLindalike？A．ConfidentandkindB．FunnyandsmartC．HonestandseriousD．Cleverandinteresting．28．（6分）DereckJoubertandhiswife，Beverly，havemademanyfilmsaboutwildanimalsinAfrica．TheirfilmsandphotographsareverypopularandoneofthephotographshasbeenonthefrontcoverofaNationalGeofraphicmagazine．AworkingdayforDereckandBeverlystartsveryearly﹣at4：30inthemorning!That'swhentheygetupandstartfilming．Andit'salongday﹣theyoftenworkuntil8：30intheevening．Inthewinterit'sverycoldandinthesummeritcanbe40℃．Dereckalwaysdoesthefilming﹣Beverlyneverdoesthat，andshedoesn'twrite．ButDerecknevertakesphotographsorrecordsthesound．Theyworkverywellasateam，andtheybothbelieveweshouldshootanimalswithcameras﹣notwithfuns!Whentheyhavefinishedfilmingandtakingphotographsfortheday，theyhavedinnerandDereckusuallywriteswhileBeverlylooksatherphotographs．Atnighttheyusuallysleepinasmalltent，buttheysometimessleepintheLandCruiser﹣whenyou'reveryclosetowildanimals，it'ssometimessafertosleepinthecar!DereckandBeverlyhavealsotravelledaroundtheworldandgiventalksabouttheirwork．Derecksaysthattheanimalsarenotjustsomethingtolookat﹣theyplayanimportantrole．Beverlythinksthewildanimalscanteachusalotaboutourselves．51．DereckandBeverlystartworkingA．at4：30inthemorningB．at4：30intheafternoonC．at8：30inthemorningD．at8：30intheevening52．DereckandBeverlyusuallysleepatnight．A．inacarB．inatentC．inahouseD．inahotel53．BeverlythinksthewildanimalsA．aresomethingtolookatB．areverypopularC．playanunimportantroleD．canteachusalot．29．（6分）Whatdoyoudoifyou'restranded（处于困境的）onalonelyisland？Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld．YourbestchanceofBodysignals（信号）．Pilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttraining．Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightline，itmeans"yes"．Whenyoupointdownwardsandswingyourarmfromsidetoside，itmeans"no"．Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit'ssafetoland，pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend（弯曲）yourknees．Ifyouwanttosaythatit'snotsafetoland，putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside．SmokesignalsThesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway，soit'sagoodwaytodrawattention．Iftheweatherisdry，itisn'thardtostartafire．Remember，however，thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheygetoutofcontrol．Neverlightafireunlessyou'resurethatitcan'tspread．Ifthegroundisdark，lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily．Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke．Ground﹣to﹣airsignalsIt'sagoodideatobuildsomesignals，too．Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethesymbols（标记）．Ifyoucan'tfindanywood，useearth．Someusefulsymbolsare：F"Ineedfoodandwater"．II"Ineedmedicine"．I"Iambadlyhurt"．X"Iamunabletomovefromhere．"Pilots'repliesIfthepilotlowerstheplane'swingsfromsidetoside，thismeans"messagereceivedandunderstood"（Atnight，thepilotflashestheplane'sgreenlights．）Ifthepilotfliestheplaneinaclockwisecircle，thismeans"messagereceivedbutnotunderstood"．（Atnight，thepilotflashestheplane'sredlights．）However，thereisnosignalwhichmeans"messagenotreceived"．Whynot？54、Whichpicturemeans"it'snotsafetoland"？55、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A、Swingingyourarmfromsidetosidemeans"yes"．B、Ifthegroundisdark，lightsmokecan'tbeseen．C、Ifyouneedsomemedicine，makeasymbol"II"．D、Thepilotsmakereplieswithabluelightatnight．56、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A、Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland．B、Theimportanceofbuildingsignalsonanisland．C、Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland．D、Waysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyisland．30．（8分）MysummerholswrCWOT．B4，WEUSED2go2NY2Cmybro，hisGF&thr3：﹣@KIDSFTF．ILNY，itsgr8．Canyouunderstandthissentence？Ifyoucan't，don'tfeeltoobad：neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework．ThisisNetspeak：thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetorcellphones．Tonewcomers，itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage．So，whatisthe"translation"ofthesentenceabove？Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime．Before，weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother，hisgirlfriend，andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface．IloveNewYork；it'sgreat．Schoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharming（破坏）theEnglishlanguage．Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescanbeseeninstudents'writing．Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted（面目全非的）．Everyoneshouldjustrelax，saylinguists（语言学家）．TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing．DavidCrystal，fromtheUniversityofWales，arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain．GeoffreyNunberg，fromStanfordUniversity，agrees．"Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting，"hesays．"Kidswhoarenowdoingtextmessaging，e﹣mail，andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas，andpossiblybetterthan，theirparents．"LinguistJamesMilroysays，forcenturies，itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage．Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollarthatwhentoday'steenagersbecometomorrow'sparents，theytoowillthinkthisway．Milroyarguesthatlanguagesdonotandcannotbecome"corrupted"；theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds．However，NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish．CynthiaMcVeysays，"IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersandit'simportantthattheygetacrosstotheirpupilsthattextmessagingisforfun，butthatlearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture．"Perhaps，weshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway．Erin，age12，says，"Iwouldn'tusetextlanguageinmyhomework．Textisjustforfun．"57．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph？A．Togiveanexampleofforeignparagraph．B．Toshowanexampleofcreativemethod．C．ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak．D．ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak．58．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．CynthiaMcVrypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNetspeakproperly．B．GeoffreyNunbergbelievesNetspeakerscanwriteStandardEnglish．C．DavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofwriting．D．JamesMilroysaysthatlanguageischangingandimproving．59．Theexpression"betyourbottomdollar"inparagraph5means．A．befairlysureB．begreatlysurprisedC．thinkitapityD．finditinteresting60．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．Netspeak：AWidely﹣UsedLanguageonInternetB．IsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishLanguage？C．IsNetspeakHelpfulinLanguageLearning？D．Netspeak：AdvantagesandDisadvantages．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.（共8分，每小题8分）31．（8分）KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinIowa．Theyhaveabigfamily．Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily．Sheissixyearsold．TheotherchildrenareBrandon，Joel，Kelsey，Kenny，Natalie，AlexisandNathan．Theyareallfiveyearsold．Whyaretheyallthesameage？（1）．Theyareseptuplets！Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime．（2）．Inthebeginning，manypeoplehelpedthem．Theyhelpedtofeed，clean，anddressthebabies．Everyweek，theseptupletsusedabout170diapers（尿布）！（3）．Nowthechildrenareolder．Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear．Buttheygotoschoolathome，liketheirbigsister，Mikayla．WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool，KennyandBobbidecidedtoteachherathome．（4）．NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren．A．Theydrankalotofmilk，too．B．Becausetheywereborntogether．C．Lastyear，BobbiwasMikayla'steacher．D．KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking．E．ButKennyandBobbididn'tlookafterthemalone．八．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）32．（10分）Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment．Beingafrugalconsumer（节俭的消费者）isonewaytohelp．Bet，whatexactlydoesthatmean？UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem．Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube．Usethelasttitlepieceofsoap．Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox．WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings．Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces，buttheystillfityou．Repairthemandwearthemlonger．Youdon'thavetohavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore．Theyyoucangetanewone．Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillwork．MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand，lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace．Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandw