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时间状语从句

要点:时间状语从句,由如下连词引导:

whenwhileasafterbeforeassoonassincetill/untilbythetime在时间状语从句中,

要注意时态一致。一般状况下主句是未来时的时候,从句要用一般目前时。

l.when当…日勺时候

mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.

(当)莫扎特的时候,开始写音乐作品。

2.whilc当。。。时

hevisitedalotofplaceswhilehewastraveling他在旅途中参观了许多地方。

3.as在。。。aI同步;一边…一边。。。

hesmiledashestoodup.他一边站起来一边笑着。

4.after在。。。之后

helefttheclassroomafterhehadfinishedhishomeworktheotherday.

前几天做完作业之后回的家。

5.before在。。。之前

mr.brownhadworkedinabankforayearbeforehecamehere.

布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。

6.assoonas一…就。。。(主将从现)

webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere.我们——至U那就开始工作。

iwillwritetoyouassoonasigethome.我——至U家就给你写信。

7.since自。。。以来至U目前

表达自过去的一种起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用目前完

毕时,从句用一般过去时。

mrgreenhastaughtinthatschoolsincehecametochinathreeyearsago.

自格林先生来中国以来,他就在这所学校教书。

(还可以用作介词,本句从句还可以用短语:sincethreeyearsago(自三年前以来)表

达。)

8till/until都可以作连词,连接时间状语,也可以作介词,与其他词构成介词短语,

在句中作状语。

theywalkedtill/untilitwasdark.他彳门——直走至!j天黑。

xiaomingdidn'tleavehometill/untilhisfathercameback.小明直至!J他父亲回来才

离开家。

9.bythetime至为止(所在句子的I主句应用完毕时)

bythetimehegetsthere,hisfatherhasalreadygone.他至U家时时彳陵,他父亲已经

走了。

bythetimeigottoschool,theclasshadalreadybegan.我至U校时,已经开始上课了。

难点---aswhenwhile的I辨析

aswhenwhile都表达主、从句动作同步发生,三者差异如下:

as表达”一边。。。一边"的意思

强调两个动作同步进行,并表达对比时

when1、还可以表达从句动词时动作在主几句动词时动作11之前"或"之后11发生。

2、when=andthen;atthatmoment(正在那个时候)

while1、用于时间较长时2、强调两个动作同步进行,并表达对比时

有时这三个连词可以互换,有时不可以。

litwasraininghardwhen(as)igotthere.

我到那里时,正在下大雨。(动作同步发生,when可换为as,但不能换为while,由

于get是点动词.)

whenihadreadthearticle,hecalledme.

我看完这篇文章之后,她给我打了。(从句动作发生在主句之前,注意时态体现,

只能用when)

whenigottothecinema,thefilmhadbegun.

(当)我到了电影院时,电影已经开演了。(从句的动作发生在主句之后,只能用when,

并要注意时态)

shethoughtiwastalkingaboutherdaughter,while,infact,iwastalkingabout

mydaughter.

他认为我在谈她女儿,然而,实际上在谈论我女儿。(表转折,对比,when,as都不能

替代它)考点

whilethealienwasbuyingasouvenir,thegirlcalledthepolice.

外星人买纪念品时,那女孩给警察打了。(表达主句,从句的动作同步发生,while

后引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词不能是点动词,由于它表达较长时间)考点

motherwasworriedbecauselittlealicewasill,especiallyas(when/while)father

wasaway.

妈妈紧张,由于小爱丽丝病了,尤其是他父亲不在家的I时候。(此时as,when,while可

通用)

知识扩展

1.itissinceAo00以来多长时间了(由于since+从句或名词,表达一段时间)

itisfiveyearssincewemetlasttime.从我们上次会面己经五年了。

2.itis+before...(o«»才)

itwasalongtimebeforeiwenttosleepagain.

过了很长时间我才睡着。

itwasanhourbefore(=until)thepolicearrived.

过了一种小时,警察才来。

二、条件状语从句

要点:表达状语从句由连词if,unless(=ifnot)引导。

l.ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.

假如明天不下雨,我们就去远足.

2.youwillgetgoodgradesifyoustudyhard.

假如你努力学习,就会获得好成绩.

3.iwillgotothepartyunlesshegoestheretoo.

我不会去参与聚会的I,除非他也去.(假如他不去,我也不去.)

4.youwillbelateunlessyouleaveimmediately.

假如你不立即走,你将会迟到的1.(二ifyoudon*tleaveimmediately,youwillbelate.)

难点提醒:用条件状语从句时要注意时态的对时使用,当主句是未来时的时候,从句要用

一般目前时.

hewillnotleaveifitisn'tfinetomorrow.

一般未来时,一般目前时

theyaregoingtohaveapicnicifitdoesn'trainnextweek.

一般未来时,一般目前时考点

三、原因状语从句

要点:由连词bacause,since,as引导,也可由for,nowthat等词引导

l.ididn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseiwasill.

我昨天没去上学,由于我生病了。

2.sinceeverybodyishere,lefsbeginourmeeting.

既然大家都来了,让我们开始开会吧.

3.asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.

既然你身体不好,你就不该熬夜.

4jaskedhertostaytotea,forihadsomethingtotellher.

我请她留下来品茗,由于我有事要告诉她.

.难点---because,since,as,for,辨析

在语气上,because最重,表达欧I是直接理由,回答why时只能用它.另一方面是since,

as,一般不表达原因,而是表明理由,深入阐明.(译为:由于,既然).for被认为是复合句时

并列连词(常用于推断),表达理由.

四、地点状语从句

要点:由连词where和复合关系词wherevar(二n。matterwhere问导.

知识扩展有志者事竟成。(谚语)

wherethereisawillzthereisaway.

l.itwillbemixedschoolwherenotallthechildrenaredisabled.

他将是一所混合式学校,那里的小朋友并不都是残疾。(在限定性定语从句中对限先行

词起限定作用。)

2.whereveryougozigotoo.

无论你到什么地方,我都去。(wherever二n。mcrTterwhere)无论何处,多用于句首。

3.whereverthereissmoke,thereisfire.

无风不起浪。(谚语)

4.whileshewaswonderingwheretogo,shemetapoliceman.

*疑问副词where后跟不定式,构成不定式短语.考点

五、目的,成果状语从句

要点:目的状语从句由连词引导。

Ithat,sothatzso...thatzinorderthat

成果状语从句由连词()引导。

sothatzso...that,such...that,somuch/many...that

l.s。…that如此…以至于

thescientist'sreportwassoinstructivethatwewereallveryexcited.

科学家的汇报很有启发性,我们感到很兴奋。

healwaysstudiedsohardthathemadegreatprogress.

他总是那么努力,成果他获得了很大的进步。

2.sothat以至,以便

illrunslowlysothatyoucancatchupwithme.(目的I)我将慢慢跑以至你能赶上我。

iopenedthewindowsothatfreshairmightcomein.(目的)

我把窗户打开以使新鲜空气可以进来。

3.such…十hat如此。。。以至

it'ssuchniceweatherthatallofuswanttogotothepark.

天气是如此的好,我们大家都想去公园玩。

4.inorderthat二s。that:为了

weshallletyouknowthedetailssooninorderthatyoucan/maymakeyour

arrangements.很快我们将会让你懂得详情,以便你们可以做出安排。(目的I)

难点

so十hat,such…that都可以inorderthat两者皆可引导目的I地状语从句和成果状语从句,

当他们引导目的状语从句时,从句的I谓语里常常有can,could,may,might,will,would

等次。

(见例句2,5)

so+adj./adv.+that,such+n.+that以上两种句型都表达成果淇中so为副词,后接

形容词,副词原型,当可数名词前有many,few;不可数名词前有much,little修饰时,应

采用句型:s。many(few,much,little)+c.。such为形容词,后只能接名词。这名词既可

以地可数的,也可以是不可数的。假如这名词是可数,单数,则必须在名词前敬爱冠词a(an).

常见的形式是:sucha(beautiful)gardenzsuch(nice)people.

theweatherissonicethati'dliketotakeawalk.

天气是如此只好,以至于我想去散散步.

mikeissohonestamanthatweallbelievehim.

麦克是如此诚实的一种人,以至于大家都相信他

livehadsomanyfallsthati'mblackandblueallover.

我跌了诸多跤,浑身数摔得清一块紫一块.

therearesofewnotebooksthatican'tgiveyouany.

笔记本太少了,我一本也给不了你.

litissuchniceweatherthati'dliketotakeawalk.

天气是如此只好,以至于我想去散散步.考点

六、让步状语从句

要点:表达让步的状语从句由连词though,although引导.

难点:

though,although当虽然讲,都不能和but连用.although,(十hough)...but的格式是不

对附不过他们都可以同yet(still)连甩因此thought(although)...yet(still)Btl格式是对时

wrong:althoughheisrichbutheisnothappy.

right:althoughheisrich,yetheisnothappy.虽然他很富有,然而他并不快乐.

right:althoughwehavegrownupzourparentstreatusaschildren.

right:althoughwehavegrownup,ourparentsstilltreatusaschildren.

尽管我们已经长大了,可是我们的父母仍把我们看作小孩.

although,though辨析

七、比较状语从句

要点:比较状语从句重要运用于形容词和副词的I原级,比较级及最高级的I句子之中。

1.as...as和。。。同样

jackisastallasbob.捷克和汤姆同样高。

notso(as)...os…和不一样样

sheisnotso(as)outgoingashersister她不如她姐姐外向。

more...than(更)

thisbookismoreinstructivethanthatone.这本书比那本书由教育意义。

themost...in/of

thisbookisthemostinterestingofthe十hrec.这本书是三本中最有趣的I。

the+形容词+esi■…。f/in

thisroadisthebusieststreetinourcity,这条路是我们都市最繁忙的I街道。

知识扩展

nomorethan只不过(嫌少的I意思)

ihavenomorethantwopens.我只有两支笔。

it'snomorethanamiletotheshops.去商店不过一英里。

notmorethan不如。。。;(前者不如后者)

jackisnotmorediligentthanjohn.捷克不如约翰勤奋。

oneofthe+名词(复数)….之一(用于最高级)

hanmeiisoneofthebeststudentsinourschool.

韩梅是我们学校最佳的学生之一。

练习

一、用when,while,assoonas,not...until填空

1.thecarhitthemanhewascrossingtheroad.

2.i'lltellyouthegoodnewsigetthere.

3.hegotobedlloclocklastnight.

4.theaccidenthappenediwasonmywaytowork.

5.sportsbuildthebodyreadingbuildsthemind.

6.iusedtoberatherquiteiwasyoung.

二、用although,though,however填空

l.theygottotheairportontimethetrafficwasbad.

2.wehadawonderfulthefoodwasterrible.

3.somepeoplethinkwinterisabadseason.,formeit's

agoodtimebecauseilivecold,rainyweather.

三、用because,since,so...that,if填空

1.wereyoung,weshouldn'tbetooafraidofmakingmistakes.

2.theweatherwasniceispentthewholedayinthe

park.

3.hecouldn'tcometoyourpartyhewasill.

4.wereyou,iwouldwearthatearrings.

答案:

一、l.while2.assoonas3.didn't,until4.while5,while6,when

二、l.although/though2.although/though3.however

三、

1.since,2.so...thatz3.because,4.if

()1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.

A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if

()2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.

A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until

()31won'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.

A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when

()4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.

A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;to

C.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to

()5He___backuntilthework___done.

A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is

()6Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.

A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if

()1Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.

A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto

()2I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.

A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leave0.leaves

()31willtellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeb.came3

()1Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.Itbyhisfather.

A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,

C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought

()2Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.

A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft

()3Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.

A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see

()4We___TVwhenthetelephone.

A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rang

C.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang

()5Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.

A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreadingC.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread

()11___youforalongtime.Where___you___?

A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;gone

C.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have;gone

()2Tom___Chinafor3years.

A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat

()31won'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.

A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'tlose

()4-Hello!MayIspeaktoBob?-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.

A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway

()51___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.

A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknow

()6ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying

()1Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.

A.becauseB.butC.untilb.if

()2MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so

()3___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For

()4___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudy

ofEnglish.A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After

()5I'dliketogoswimmingthewaterisnottoocold.

A.forB.unlessC.ifb.whether6

()1Thereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4.

A.both;andB.'so;thatC.either;orD.as;as

()2-Doyouhaveabiglibrary?

-Nozwedon't.Atleast,not___yours.

A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggeras

B.()3SuzhouisnotbeautifulHangzhou.

C.A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;than

b.()4Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal.A.asB.thanC.thenD.so

()11wanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which

()2Youaresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard.

A.ifB.ThoughC.thatD.since

()3I'llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening.

A.whetherB.soC.ifb.when

()4___youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.

A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Except

()1Althoughitwasraining,stillworkedinthefields.A.buttheyB.andtheyC.the

yD.andyetthey

()2___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.

A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/

()3___sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.

A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yet

()1Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhear.

A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatb.And

()2Liftitup___Imayseeit.

A.thoughB.sothatC.asb.than

()31hurried___Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unless

()4Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.A.assoonasB.whereC.ino

rderthatD.as

()1Thedictionaryissoexpensive___Ican'tbuyit.

A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.if

()21gotthere___late___Ididn'tseehim.

A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.so;as

()3Itis___hotintheroom___wehavetogooutforawalk.

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;asD.such;as

()4Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.

A.soB.suchC.thesameD.As

知识迁移(栏目)

状语从句在解完形填空题的作用

在完形填空解题过程中,对的使用状语从句中的连接词及副词,对于把握作者思绪、从

不一样角度进行合乎逻辑时推理,进而到达理解全文、构建篇章意识来处理问题,起着决定

性的I作用。

example1,

somepeopledislikecertainfood1theyarenotusedtoit.theJapanese

enjoyeatingrawfish2fewamericanswouldwanttotasteit.somepeopledo

noteatparticularfoodforreligiousreasons,forinstance,muslimsdonoteatpork

3pigsarethoughttobeunclean.

1()a.becauseb.beforec.whend.since

2()a.asb.whenc.whiled.after

3()a.althoughb.becausec.tilld.sothat

example2.

peopleenjoythefoodthattheygrewupwith,asaculturalgroup,welearntolike

whatisavailable(现成可使用的I)tous.sometimesweneedtochangeoureatinghabits.

4wemoveortraveltoanewplacewithadifferentculture,orfavoritefood

maynotbeavailabletous.5wehavetoeatfoodthatisdifferentfromthe

foodweareusedto.

4()a.whenb.becausec.assoonasd.if

5()a.asaresultb.beforec.sod.for

example3

trynottoleaveanycalleronholdfortoolong,itisbettertotellsomeoneyouwill

callback6youarefree,besuretoreturncalls7youcan.8you

cannotreturnthecallimmediately,

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