全国高考英语试题汇编（第六期11月）O单元（湖南）

O单元（湖南）目录O单元湖南 1O1完形填空Ⅰ 1O2完型填空II 2O3阅读填空 2O4阅读简答 6O1完形填空Ⅰ【英语卷（解析）·届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（11）】SECTIONB（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.In1919,PrincessBazzarofLuxembourg’sroyalfamilymettheroyalkitchenhelperLeon.Manynights,Leonwentintothekitchenandmadeice-creamforBazzar.Theysoonfellinlove.Butbecauseoftheirdifferentsocialstatus,bothofthemburriedthefeelings.Soon,Bazzarwasmadetoacceptanarrangedroyalmarriage.Fordays,LeoncouldnotseeBazzar,hewas36withimpatience.Finally,Bazzar37atthetableamonthlater.Whileservingdesserts,Leon38thelettersDOVE,whichisanabbreviationofDOYOULOVEMEwithhotchocolateonBazaar’sice-cream.Leon39thatBazzarcouldunderstandhisfeelings.Afewdayslater,Bazzargot40.Oneyearlater,Leoncouldnot41thementalsufferingandlefttheroyalkitchen.Yearslater,heandhisownfamily42aManyyearslater,Bazzarrememberedthatthatafternoonsheatetheice-creammadebyLeon,butdidn’tseethe43letters.Hearingthis,Leonbrokedownintears,andhefinallyunderstoodthepastmisunderstandings.Ifthatchocolatehadbeen44,thoseletterswouldneverhavemelted,andhewouldnothavelosthislastchance.Leondecidedtocreateasolidchocolatewhichcan45aAfterlotsof46,thechocolateDovewasfinallymadeandeachpieceofchocolatewas47engravedwiththeletter“DOVE”.It’sasymbolofthelovebetweenLeonandBazzar.Nowmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewiththischocolate.GivingsomeoneDOVEmeanssendingthewhisperoflove:DOYOULOVEME?36.A.calling B.burning C.working D.talking37.A.stoodup B.turnedup C.stayedup D.dressedup38.A.wrote B.sent C.mixed D.noticed39.A.expected B.declared C.allowed D.promised40.A.sick B.angry C.married D.bored41.A.reduce B.stop C.repeat D.bear42.A.left B.visited C.ran D.found43.A.confusing B.interesting C.melting D.annoying44.A.stable B.powerful C.frozen D.solid45.A.stand B.spare C.take D.preserve46.A.breaks B.research C.pressure D.problems47.A.firmly B.immediately C.quickly D.luckily【答案】【知识点】O1完形填空Ⅰ【文章综述】文章主要讲述了德芙巧克力背后凄美动人的爱情故事。【答案解析】36.BA.calling叫B.burning燃烧C.working工作D.talking讲；burnwith为……所煎熬一连几天莱昂见不到芭莎心急如焚。37.BA.stoodup站起来B.turnedup 出现，卷起C.stayedup熬夜D.dressedup打扮；终于在一个月后芭莎出现在餐桌上。38.AA.wrote 写B.sent送C.mixed混合D.noticed注意；莱昂在准备甜点的时候，在芭莎的冰激凌上用热巧克力写了几个英文字母“DOVE”39.AA.expected 期待B.declared宣布C.allowed允许D.promised许诺；莱昂期望芭莎能明白他的心意。40.CA.sick 生病的B.angry 生气的C.married 结婚的D.bored厌烦的；根据上文的Bazzarwasmadetoacceptanarrangedroyalmarriage，可知，这里是说getmarried.41.DA.reduce减少B.stop停止C.repeat 重复D.bear出生，承受；忍受不了相思之苦的折磨，莱昂离开了王室的后厨。42.CA.left 离开B.visited参观C.ran 跑；经营D.found发现；莱昂和他的家人经营着一家糖果店。43.CA.confusing 困惑的B.interesting有趣的C.melting融化的，溶解的D.annoying恼人的；根据下文的thoseletterswouldneverhavemelted，芭莎记起来自己吃了莱昂给她做的冰激凌，但是她却没有看到那些已经融化的字母。44.DA.stable稳定的，牢固的B.powerful有权利的C.frozen 冷酷的D.solid固体的，可靠地；下面提到createasolidchocolate。如果那些巧克力是固定的，那些字就永远不会融化。45.DA.stand 站B.spare节约，节省C.take拿D.preserve保存，保护；莱昂决定要制作出固体巧克力，使其可以保存更久。46.BA.breaks间断B.research 研究C.pressure压力D.problems问题；经过苦心研制，香醇的巧克力终于制成。47.AA.firmly牢固的；坚定地B.immediately立刻地C.quickly 快地D.luckily幸运地；每一块巧克力上都被牢牢的刻上了“DOVE”。O2完型填空IIO3阅读填空【英语卷（解析）·届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（11）】SECTIONA（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Readytogiveuplongshowers,waterparks,andunlimitedwatergushing（喷涌）outofyourtaps?Anewstudysaysmorethanthree-hundred-thirty-five-millionpeoplearefacedwithwatershortagenow.Theoceansarefull,ofcourse.Buttheliquid—fresh,cleanwaterfordrinkingandwateringcropsisinshortsupplyinmanypartsoftheworld.Riversarerunninglow,lakesareshrinking,streamshavestoppedflowing,andgroundwaterisbeingpumpeddry.However,thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing.Sotherecomesinevitablythewatercrisis!

Whatiscausingthecrisis?Expertssayitisacomplexcombinationofclimatechangeandrapidpopulationgrowth.Ontheonehand,globalclimatechangethreatenstoreducewatersuppliesduetodecreasedrainfall.Ontheotherhand,populationgrowthisdrivingexplosivedemandforwater,promptingriversinthirstycountriestobetappedfornearlyeverydropanddrivinggovernmentstopumpoutso-calledfossilwater.Lackofwatermayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwatersarenotsafe.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.Andlackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.Onepartialanswertotheworldwatershortage,atleastforcountriesnearthesea,istobuildmoredesalinationplantsthatchangeseawaterintofreshwater.Anothersuggestedsolutionisforwater-richcountries,suchasCanada,tosellwatertocountrieswhicharepoorinwater.Athirdsuggestionisforcountriestoadoptwaysofincreasingthefreshwatersupply,suchasteachingfarmersinAfricamethodstogetcleanrainwater.Andnearlyeveryoneagreedthattheamountofwateronourplanetcan’tbechanged,butthewayweuseitcanbeifmorepeoplerealizedtheproblem.Lastandthemostimportant,publicshouldbeawareofsavingwatertodefeatthewatercrisis.

Title:71.I.Presentsituation:★Riversare72..★Lakesareshrinking.★Streamshavestoppedflowing.★73.isdryingup.II.74.:★climatechange→decreasedrainfall→75.watersupplies★populationgrowth→rivers76andfossilwatertobepumpedoutIII.Consequences:★healthproblems★77.★theaffectedabilityofdevelopingtoimproveeconomiesIV.78.:★turningseawaterintofreshwater★water-richcountriessellingwaterto79.countries★exploringmethodsofgettingcleanrainwater★changingthewaypeopleusewater★arousing80.ofsavingwater【答案】【知识点】O3阅读填空【答案解析】71.WaterShortage/Crisis文章主要讲述了水资源短缺危机。72.runninglow根据第一段倒数第二句Riversarerunninglow,lakesareshrinking,streamshavestoppedflowing……73.Groundwater根据第一段倒数第二句andgroundwaterisbeingpumpeddry.74.Causes/Reasons根据第二段第一句Whatiscausingthecrisis?本段主要讲的是水资源危机的原因。75.reduced根据第二段第三句Ontheonehand,globalclimatechangethreatenstoreducewatersupplies关键词toreducewatersupplies与前面decreased保持一致。76.tobetapped根据第二段最后一句……riversinthirstycountriestobetappedfornearlyeverydrop…..77.internationalconflict根据第三段第三句Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.78.Solutions/Answers根据下面的内容判断出，主要讲的是缓解水资源短缺的方法。79.water-poor根据第四段第二句Anothersuggestedsolutionisforwater-richcountries,suchasCanada,tosellwatertocountrieswhicharepoorinwater.和water-rich相对应的water-poor80.publicawareness/thepublic’sawareness根据文章最后一句Lastandthemostimportant,publicshouldbeawareofsavingwatertodefeatthewatercrisis.【英语卷(解析)·届湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中三校高三联考（11）】SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.ThehistoryofMother’sDayisprettyinteresting.Anearlyformoftheideamayhaveoriginatedinthe17thcenturyEnglandas“MotheringSunday”,onwhichtheservants,whogenerallylivedwiththeiremployers,wereencouragedtoreturnhomeandhonortheirmothers.Aspecialcake,calledthemotheringcake,wasoftenbroughtalongtoprovideafestivetouch.Mother’sDay,firstsuggestedin1872,islinkedtotheanti-wareffortsofJuliaWardHowe.Shehopedadaysetasidetohonourmotherswouldbeawaytopromotepeace.In1907awomanbythenameofAnnaJarvistookHowe’sideaastepfurtherandbeganacampaignforanationallyrecognizedMother’sDay.Afterconsiderableeffort,AnnaJarvisfinallysawherdreamrealized.OnMay9,1914,PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadetheofficialproclamation(宣布)thatMother’sDaywouldbeanannualholidayonthesecondSundayinMay.Andsoitistothisday.Forthoseofuswhoseliveshavebeenshapedandnurturedbylovingmoms,thedayisawonderfulopportunitytosaythankyou.Unfortunatelynoteveryone’sexperienceoffamilylifeevokes（唤起）gratitude.Inthecomplicatedmazeofhumanexistence,notallmother/childrelationshipsarepositive.EvokingtheimageofMomforsomecanbeaninvitationdownapainfulmemorylane.Thereisalsotherealitythatnotallmotheringfiguresareactuallymothers.Hundredsofthousandsofchildrenhavebeenraisedbyfostermoms（养母）whoneverhadchildrenoftheirown,butwhogavematernal（母亲般的）lovetochildrenthatneededthem.Auntsandoldersistershavefilledthisroleaswell.AllIamsayingisthatitiscomplicated.Wemightwishthateveryfamilyhadanidealbalanceofmotherlyandfatherlylove,butthatissimplynotthecase.Therearemanydifferentwaysthatmotheringhappens.Wemayaswellcelebratetheupsanddownsofourcommonlife.Forthosewhosechildhoodevokespraiseandthanksgiving,letusgivethanks.Butforthosewhosechildhoodwasmarkedbyfearandloss,thenletusofferhealing.Inourworld,there’snoreasonwhyallexperiencesoffamilylife,goodandbad,can’tbeincluded.Title:71._____________7373._____Custom:Servantsreturninghomewiththemotheringcakeandhonouringtheirmothers72.______Custom:Servantsreturninghomewiththemotheringcakeandhonouringtheirmothers72.______Result:75.__________ofMother’Result:75.__________ofMother’sDay77.______:Leavingapainfulmemory77.______:Leavingapainfulmemory74._____:◆74._____:◆Topromotepeace◆TofoundaNationalMother’sDayMother’sDayRealityRealityWaystocelebrate◆79.________Waystocelebrate◆79.________◆OfferinghealingLovingmothers:76._______children’slivesFostermothers:Fostermothers:Giving78.____tochildren80._______80._______MotherMother’sDayisforalltypesoffamilies.【答案】【知识点】O3阅读填空【答案解析】71.Mother’sDay，文章标题，主旨题，根据文章第一段，可知文章主要讲述的是母亲节。72.History/Origin/Development，根据二、三、四段可知这是讲的母亲节的历史、起源或发展。73.答案：MotheringSunday细节题，根据第一段中“MotheringSunday”,onwhichtheservants,whogenerallylivedwiththeiremployers,wereencouragedtoreturnhomeandhonortheirmothers.可知答案。74.答案：Purposes/Aims/Goals，细节题，根据第二段第二句话：.Shehopedadaysetasidetohonourmotherswouldbeawaytopromotepeace.75.答案：Thepresident’s/officialproclamation，细节题，根据第三段可知：Afterconsiderableeffort,AnnaJarvisfinallysawherdreamrealized.OnMay9,1914,PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadetheofficialproclamation(宣布)thatMother’sDaywouldbeanannualholidayonthesecondSundayinMay.Andsoitistothisday.76.答案：Shapingandnurturing，细节题，根据第四段第一句话：Forthoseofuswhoseliveshavebeenshapedandnurturedbylovingmoms。77.答案：Bad/Unkind/Unlovingmothers，根据第四段第一句话可知答案：EvokingtheimageofMomforsomecanbeaninvitationdownapainfulmemorylane.78.答案：Maternallove，根据第五段中：Hundredsofthousandsofchildrenhavebeenraisedbyfostermoms（养母）whoneverhadchildrenoftheirown,butwhogavematernal（母亲般的）lovetochildrenthatneededthem.79.答案：Givingthanks根据第六段最后两句话：Forthosewhosechildhoodevokespraiseandthanksgiving,letusgivethanks.Butforthosewhosechildhoodwasmarkedbyfearandloss,thenletusofferhealing.80.答案：Conclusion根据最后一段。【解题技巧】对于此类题目要特别注意文章结构和表格结构与表格中的提示信息。O4阅读简答【英语卷（解析）·届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（11）】SECTIONB(满分10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Theworldofjournalismcanbeveryexciting.Journalistsareonthecuttingedgeoflocalandglobalevents.Beforeyoutakeabigstepforbecomingajournalist,pleasemakesureyouareawaretheclimatefornewspaperjournalistsisespeciallytoughrightnow.Onceyouaresurethatajournalismcareerisrightforyou,here’swhatyouneedtodo.●Educationcomesfirst.Besidesunderstandinghowtowritewell,adegreeinjournalism,English,andcommunicationsarealsobeneficialtothosewishingtopursueacareerinjournalism.Inadditiontohelpingyougainthenecessaryknowledge,manyuniversitiesofferemploymentservicestonewgraduates.Attendingjournalismschool,alsocalledJ-school,orjournalismcollegeisaninvestmentinyourfuture.●Pickaspecialty(专业).Jobsinjournalismvaryalot,soitisimportanttodecideexactlywhatpathyouwishtotake.Fornewspaperreporters,youmustbeflexibleandabletothinkonyourfeetbecausestoriesareoftenfast-breaking.Deadlinesaretypicallytight,sobepreparedtowritewithspeedandaccuracy(正确).Therearealsobroadcastjournalists,investigativereporters,foreignreporters,sportsjournalistsandsoon,whichrequiredifferentskills.●You’vegottohavetherightstuff.Nomatterwhichbranchofjournalisminterestsyou,thereareanumberofnecessaryqualitiesthatarecommontoall.Journalistsmusthavea“nosefornews”.Additionally,Goodjournalistsmustusehighethics(高尚的道德规范)atalltimes.Atlast,afairattitudeisrequiredforalmostallareasofjournalism;thesejobsrequireaneutral(中立的)reportingoffactsratherthanopinions.●Thinkbig,butstartsmall.Althoughinternships(实习)duringyourlasttwoyearsofcollegeequipyouwithmuchexperience,itishighlyunlikelythatyourfirstjobasajournalistwillbehigh-paying.However,gettingajobatacommunitynewspaperorlocaltelevisionstationisagoodstart.Onceyouareworkinginthefield,you’llhavethechancetoproveyourselfandactivelyseekadvancement.81.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatattendingjournalismschoolsisaninvestmentinyourfuture?(Nomorethan14words)(2points)82.Howcananewspaperreporterdealwiththeproblemoftightdeadlines?(Nomorethan6words)(2points)83.Whatnecessaryqualitiesmustalljournalistshave?(Nomorethan11words)(3points)84.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)(3points)【答案】【知识点】O4阅读简答【答案解析】81.Becauseitcanofferyouthenecessaryknowledgeandemploymentservicesaswell.根据第二段第二句Inadditiontohelpingyougainthenecessaryknowledge,manyuniversitiesofferemploymentservicestonewgraduates.关键词necessaryknowledge和employmentservices。82.Bywritingquicklyandaccurately./Bywritingwithspeedandaccuracy.根据第三段第三句Deadlinesaretypicallytight,sobepreparedtowritewithspeedandaccuracy(正确).关键词writewithspeedandaccuracy本题问的是how,故用bydoing来回答。83.A“nosefornews”,highethicsandafairattitude.根据第四段Journalistsmusthavea“nosefornews”.Additionally,Goodjournalistsmustusehighethics(高尚的道德规范)atalltimes.Atlast,afairattitudeisrequiredforalmostallareasofjournalism;thesejobsrequireaneutral(中立的)reportingoffactsratherthanopinions.抓住关键词a“nosefornews”highethics、afairattitude。84.Togivetipsonhowtobecomeajournalist.文章谈论了成为记者的几点建议。【英语卷(解析)·届湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中三校高三联考（11）】SectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.AJourneyofDiscoveryTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwainisoneofthemostfamousAmericannovels.Publishedin1884,itwasoneofthefirstnovelsintheUSAwrittenincommon,everydaylanguage.Forexample,usingnon-standardEnglish,Twainwrote,‘Ihaven’tgotanymoney,’tomean‘Idonothaveanymoney’.Inthisway,Twainmadehischaractersverytruetolife.ThestoryistoldbyHuckleberryFinn,calledHuckforshort,whorunsawaytoescapehisabusivefather.Atfirst,HuckgoestoasmallislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.There,hefindsJim,ablackslavewhohasrunawaytoescapeslavery.Thetwoofthemstayontheislandforafewweeksandbecomefriends,buttheymustleavebecauseHucklearnsthatpeoplearelookingforJim.TheydecidetotravelonaraftontheMississippiRivertoreachtheOhioRiver,whichwilltakethemnorthtoastatethatdoesnotallowslavery.Duringtheirjourney,HuckandJimvisitmanyplacesalongtheriverandmeetmanydifferentpeople.Unfortunately,mostofthepeopletheymeetarenotgood.Forinstance,HuckandJimmeetafamily,theGrangerfords,whohavebeenfightingwithanotherfamily,theShepherdsons,forsomanyyearsthatnobodyremembershowthefightbegan.WhileHuckstayswiththeGrangerfords,thefightingstartsagain,andseveralmembersofbothfamiliesarekilled.Later,HuckandJimmeet