贵州省思南县联考2023-2024学年英语七下期末统考试题含答案

贵州省思南县联考2023-2024学年英语七下期末统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Tonylikesto________muchtimepracticingtheguitareveryday.A.use B.find C.take D.spend2、Nowweareusedto________mask（口罩）whenwegoout.A.wear B.wearing C.bewearing3、HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs________Nantongandtherearemanybeautifulbridges________theriver.A.across;through B.across;overC.through;over D.through;through4、Howdoyoureadthenumber8,465,700correctly?A.Eightmillionfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsevenhundred.B.Eightmillionandfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandandsevenhundred.C.Eightmillionsfourhundredsandsixty-fivethousandssevenhundreds.D.Eightmillionsfourhundredandsixty-fivethousandsandsevenhundred.5、—WillthefamousdesignercometothefashionshownextMonday?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A.must B.may C.can D.should6、Waterisveryimportant________nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit.A.because B.or C.so D.if7、Itiscloudynow.It________rainlater.A.haveto B.can C.may D.need8、(TheWindintheWillows)Whatisthecorrectorderforfollowingevents(事件)?①Toadjumpsoffthetrainandgoesintoawood.②Thefriendshaveabigpartytocelebrate.③ToadtricksRat,escapesfromhisbedroom.④BadgerleadsthefriendsintoToadHall.⑤Badger,RatandMolelockToadinhisbedroom.⑥Thefriendsfightagainstthestoatsandtheweasels.A.②⑤⑥①④③ B.⑤③①④⑥② C.②⑤①④⑥③ D.⑤③⑥①④②9、Whentheastronauts(宇航员)gottoChinaSpaceStation,theydidn’tneedto__________theirtents.A.puton B.putout C.putup D.putdown10、Sheusually________tomusicintheevening,butnowshe________TV.A.listen;iswatching B.listens;watching C.listens;iswatching D.listens;watches二、短文填空（10分）11、选出符合各段意义的小标题下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。DoyouknowtheCOVID-4?Somestudentsareafraidofit,andmanyofthemareworriedabouthavingtheCOVID-4.Don’tworry.Herearesometipstokeepawayfromitandtheymayhelp.____1____Whenyougotothepublicplaces,gotothehospitalandtakethebusorsubway.Pleasewearsurgicalmasks(医用口罩)orN95masks.Itisthemostusefulwaytostoptheviruses(病毒).____2____Don’ttouchthepublicgoodsandpartsinthepublicplaces.Washyourhandsatoncewhenyougetbackhome.Therunningwatercanhelptowashawaytheviruses.____3____Usuallywhenyouaresick,thedoctorswillaskyoutodrinkmorewarmwater.That’sbecausedrinkingwaterhelpskeepthenosewetindryweatherandprevent(预防)theviruses.____4____Keepyourroomcleanandopenwindowsoftentokeeptheairofthehousefresh.Butremembertokeepwarmandpreventcold.____5____YoushouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinVitaminC,suchasbroccoliandoranges.Also,dosomeexerciseeverydaytokeepyouhealthier.A.GotobedearlyeverydayB.OpenthewindowsoftenC.HaveahealthylifestyleD.DrinkmorewarmwaterE.WearmasksaspossibleF.Washyourhandsoften三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性，和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。TodayisTara’ssister’s1stbirthday.Anumberofherfamilyandfriends___1___toherhometocelebrate（庆祝）.“One,two,three…fifteen,sixteen…”saysTara.“Oh,so___2___peopleinthehouse.”Asthehost,Tara’sdadwantstomakesomethingtodrinkfor___3___.Heasksthemwhattheylike.“Tea,please!”saysTara’sgrandpa.“Orangejuiceforme,please,”saysTara’saunt.“I’dlike___4___somemilk,”saysTara’sgrandma.…Somanydifferent___5___!Grandpa’stea,Aunt’sorangejuice,Grandma’smilk…Ican’t___6___themall!”saysDad.“Letmehelpyou,Dad,”saysTara.“Howaboutmakingatable（表格）likethis?”saysTara.“Iwillaskeachperson___7___theywant,andthendrawalittletick（对号）onthetable.Thenitwillbeeasytoknow___8___numberofeachdrink.”“Soundsgreat!”saysDad.“You’reasmartgirl!”___9___thehelpofTara,Dadquicklyfinishesmakingallthedrinks.Andeveryoneisveryhappy.“Specialmilkisforyou,Tara!”saysDad.“Thanksalotfor____10____help.”“You’rewelcome.”saysTara.1.A.iscoming B.comes C.come2.A.little B.much C.many3.A.theother B.others C.other4.A.tohave B.have C.having5.A.orders’ B.order C.orders6.A.remember B.toremember C.remembers7.A.where B.who C.what8.A.an B.the C.a9.A.Without B.At C.With10.A.your B.you C.yours四、完形填空（10分）13、Doyouknowwhales(鲸)?Whalesareseaanimals.They___1___verybigfish.Butwhalesaredifferentfromfishbecause___2___babiesstaywiththeirmothersand___3___theirmother’smilkforayearormore.Whalesare___4___differentfromfishbecausetheyhavetoswimuptothetop(顶端)ofthe___5___totakeairinevery15or40___6___.There___7___twodifferentkindsofwhales:whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth.___8___whaleistheBlueWhale.BlueWhales___9___haveteeth.Theyareverybiganimals,___10___theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals.Thesesmallseaanimalsarecalled“krill”.Theother___11___ofwhaleisthedolphin.Dolphinshave___12___.Theyeatfishandliveinfamilygroups.Theyarefriendlyandlearnquickly,___13___peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins.Whalesalways___14___strangesongs(歌曲)underthewater.Thesesongsareveryloud(响亮的).Otherwhalescanhear___15___fromfaraway.1.A.comefrom B.looklike C.talkto D.knowabout2.A.our B.their C.its D.your3.A.like B.miss C.drink D.pick4.A.too B.right C.still D.also5.A.water B.snow C.zoo D.road6.A.minutes B.years C.months D.weeks7.A.am B.is C.are D.be8.A.Alotof B.Twokindsof C.Onekindof D.Asetof9.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.aren’t10.A.and B.or C.when D.but11.A.animal B.fish C.kind D.pair12.A.teeth B.feet C.legs D.ears13.A.if B.but C.so D.Because14.A.sings B.sing C.sang D.singing15.A.it B.him C.her D.them五、阅读理解（30分）14、ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.____1____TakingtimeoutThesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.____2____Beingavolunteer(志愿者)Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.____3____Youcanalsomakenewfriendswhenworkingasavolunteer.ReadingalotDon’tletyourbrain(大脑)getlazy.____4____Visitthelibraryorbookstoreandfindbooksthatareinterestingforyou.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks.OtherthingsThinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getapart-timejob?____5____Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!A.Helpingotherscanmakeyouhappy.B.Makeatriptosomeinterestingplaces?C.That’simportantforyou.D.Parentsneedtomakeholidayplansfortheirchildren.E.Youneedtomakeyourbrainrun.F.Herearesomewaysforyoutoplananinterestingsummerholiday.G.It’sluckyofyoutohelpothersonweekdays.15、1.Whatrulesisthepictureabout?A.Schoolrules. B.Libraryrules. C.Poolrules. D.Museumrules.2.Whatmaytherule“NODIVING”mean(意思是)?A.Youcan’twalkinthewater. B.Youcan’tjumpintothewater.C.Youcan’tdrinkthewater. D.Youcan’tshoutinthewater.3.Jackiseatinganapple.Whatruledoeshebreak(违反)?A. B. C. D.16、Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自从）shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:1p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordoftheirtalk.Sherememberstheweather.Annasaid,“Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal（正常的）personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead.”1.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Annabegantoremembereverythingabout30yearsago.B.Eddywassickandchangedalotwhenhewas65yearsold.C.Annafelthappybecauseshecanremembereverydayofherlife.D.Eddylooksquitedifferentfromothergrandfathersintheworld.2.Whichsentenceshouldgointotheemptyboxinthethirdparagraph?A.ForEddy,thepastisalwaysthere. B.ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.C.ButAnnahasbreakfastonceinthemorning. D.ButEddyremembersthefoodandtheweather.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto（指代）?A.Rememberingtheweather. B.Rememberingallthethings.C.Rememberingthebadthings. D.Rememberingthegoodthings.4.Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus_________.A.thereasonsforforgettingthings B.theimportanceofrememberingthingsC.thestoriesoftwospecialpeople D.thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen六、完成句子（10分）17、Johnoftengoestothemovies________________(独自一人).18、Hergrandmotherisninety.(用nextweek改写句子)Hergrandmother______________ninetynextweek.19、Theteacherofferedusthreewaystohelp________([aʊə’selvz])tolearnthelanguage.20、Carolwenttoafarmlastschooltripandsawq________alotofcowsthere.21、Ineedonespoonofbutter.（就划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Betty!ThisisAlice.Howarethingsgoing?B:Hi,Alice.________1________.Andhowareyou?A:I’mfine.Areyoufreetomorrow,Betty?B:Yes.What’sup?A:TomorrowisLiXiang’sbirthday.________2________?B:Yes,I’dliketo.A:Great!Let’sgotohisbirthdaypartytogether.B:________3________?A:I’dliketosingsomesongsatthebirthdayparty.B:________4________?A:Englishsongs.Ican’tsingChinesesongs.Whataboutyou?B:________5________.A:Goodidea!I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.Seeyou.B:OK.Seeyouthen.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）生活中有许多的“第一次”：第一次骑自行车，第一次养宠物，第一次独自做饭等等。请围绕“I…forthefirsttime”话题，写一篇英语短文，回顾第一次做某件事情的经历，并谈谈感受。内容要点提示：●Whatdidyoudo?●Whendidyoudoit?●Howdidyoudoit?●Howdidyoufeel?下面词汇仅做参考：●cookedameal;rodeabike;kept（喂养）apet;…●fiveyearsago;whenIwaseight;…●triedagain;…●excited;…要求：1.短文必须包括所有的内容要点提示。2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息。3.词数：60左右。“短文首句参考”供选用，不计入总词数。4.短文首句参考：IrodeabikeforthefirsttimewhenIwaseight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：托尼喜欢每天花很多时间练习吉他。考查动词辨析。use使用；find发现，找到；take拿，乘坐；spend度过，花费。根据“muchtimepracticingtheguitar”可知，应是“spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事”，故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：现在我们出门都习惯戴口罩。考查非谓语动词。beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：濠河，一条美丽的河流，贯穿南通，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs...Nantong”可知濠河贯穿南通，是从内部穿过，因此是through；第二空根据“therearemanybeautifulbridges...theriver.”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：你是如何正确地读出8,465,700这个数字的？考查数字的读法。hundred，hundred和million等表示单位的数量词前有具体数字时，这些词不能加s，排除CD；百位和十位之间加and，其余不加and，排除B。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这位著名的设计师下周一会来参加时装表演吗？——我不确定。她可能不会来。考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；can能够；should应该。根据“I’mnotsure”可知不确定，说明她可能不会来，故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：水是非常重要的，因为没有水，任何生物都无法生存。考查连词。because因为；or或者；so所以；if如果。根据“Waterisveryimportant”和“nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：现在是阴天。一会儿可能会下雨。考查情态动词。haveto必须、不得不；can可以、能，表示可能性，主要用于否定句和疑问句，一般不用于肯定句；may可能、也许，表推测时主要用于肯定句和否定式；need需要；根据“Itiscloudynow.”及结合选项可知，现在是阴天，推测一会儿可能会下雨。分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，因此使用may，表示“推测”，符合语境。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：（《柳林风声》）下列事件的正确顺序是什么？考查常识。根据《柳林风声》的内容可知，獾、水鼠和鼹鼠把蟾蜍关在房间里反省，结果蟾蜍设法把水鼠骗走后逃跑了，蟾蜍从监狱里逃出后，想坐火车回家，结果路上后面另一辆载着警察的火车追来，蟾蜍跳下火车，钻进一片树林里，獾领着朋友们走进蟾蜍厅，朋友们与白鼬和黄鼠狼搏斗，最后，它们打跑了所有黄鼠狼和白鼬，举办了一个盛大的聚会。故正确顺序是⑤③①④⑥②。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：当宇航员到达中国空间站时，他们不需要搭帐篷。考查动词短语辨析。puton“表演（节目）”；putout“熄灭”；putup“搭建；张贴”；putdown“放下”。根据“theirtents”可推知是搭建帐篷，应用putup。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：她通常在晚上听音乐，但现在她在看电视。考查动词时态。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单。根据now可知，此句是现在进行时bedoing的结构，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.E2.F3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了预防新冠肺炎的方法。【1题详解】根据“Pleasewearsurgicalmasks(医用口罩)orN95masks.”可知，此处介绍戴口罩的作用。故选项E“尽量戴口罩”可作为小标题。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Washyourhandsatoncewhenyougetbackhome.”可知，此处介绍勤洗手的作用。故选项F“经常洗手”可作为小标题。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Usuallywhenyouaresick,thedoctorswillaskyoutodrinkmorewarmwater.”可知，此处介绍多喝温水的作用。故选项D“多喝温水”可作为小标题。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Keepyourroomcleanandopenwindowsoftentokeeptheairofthehousefresh.”可知，此处介绍勤开窗的作用。故选项B“经常打开窗户”可作为小标题。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables…Also,dosomeexerciseeverydaytokeepyouhealthier.”可知，此处介绍健康饮食和运动的作用。故选项C“拥有健康的生活方式”可作为小标题。故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在Tara妹妹的一周岁生日派对上，Tara帮助爸爸做饮料的故事。【1题详解】句意：她的许多家人和朋友来她家庆祝。iscoming正在来，现在进行时；comes来，动词come的三单形式，一般现在时；come来，一般现在时。根据上一句“TodayisTara’ssister’s1stbirthday.”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Anumberofherfamilyandfriends表示复数意义，谓语应用动词原形。故选C。【2题详解】句意：哦，房子里有那么多人。little少量的；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词。people为复数名词，应用形容词many来修饰。故选C。【3题详解】句意：作为主人，Tara的爸爸想为别人做点喝的。theother两者中的另一个；others其他人；other其他的。for为介词，后接others指代“其他人”。故选B。【4题详解】句意：Tara的姐姐说：“我要喝牛奶。”tohave吃喝，动词不定式；have吃喝，动词原形；having吃喝，动名词或现在分词。根据“I’dlike”可知此处应用动词短语wouldliketodosth表示“想要做某事”，因此应用动词不定式。故选A。【5题详解】句意：这么多不同的订单！orders’订单的；order订单，单数；orders订单，复数。different修饰复数名词orders。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我不能把它们都记住！remember记住，动词原形；toremember记住，动词不定式；remembers记住，动词remember的三单形式。情态动词can’t后加动词原形。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我会问每个人想要什么，然后在桌子上画一个小勾。where哪里；who谁；what什么。动词askeachperson可知后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what来引导宾语从句。故选C。【8题详解】句意：然后就很容易知道每种饮料的数量了。an一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；a一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“numberofeachdrink”可知此处应用thenumberof表示“……的数量”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：在Tara的帮助下，爸爸很快就做好了所有的饮料。Without没有；At在；With和，有。根据“thehelpofTara”可知此处应用介词短语withthehelpof表示“在……的帮助下”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：谢谢你的帮助。your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；you你，你们，主格或宾语；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。help为名词，应用形容词性物主代词your来修饰名词help。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼的种类，生活习性等。【1题详解】句意：它们看起来像非常大的鱼。comefrom来自；looklike看起来像；talkto与……交谈；knowabout了解。根据“verybigfish”可知，看起来像非常大的鱼，故选B。【2题详解】句意：但鲸鱼与鱼类不同，因为它们的幼崽会与母亲待在一起，喝母亲的奶一年或更长时间。our我们的；their他们的；its它的；your你的。根据“theirmothers”可知，此空应填their，故选B。【3题详解】句意：但鲸鱼与鱼类不同，因为它们的幼崽会与母亲待在一起，喝母亲的奶一年或更长时间。like喜欢；miss错过，怀念；drink喝；pick拾起。根据“theirmother’smilk”可知，此处指喝母乳，故选C。【4题详解】句意：鲸鱼与鱼类的另一个不同之处在于，它们每隔15或40分钟就必须游到水面上呼吸空气。too也，用于肯定句句末；right正确的；still仍然；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“Butwhalesaredifferentfromfish”及“Whalesare…differentfromfish”可知，此处介绍鲸鱼与鱼类的另一个不同之处，此空位于句中，应填also，故选D。【5题详解】句意：鲸鱼与鱼类的另一个不同之处在于，它们每隔15或40分钟就必须游到水面上呼吸空气。water水；snow雪；zoo动物园；road马路。根据“swimuptothetop(顶端)ofthe…totakeairin”可知，游到水面上呼吸空气，故选A。【6题详解】句意：鲸鱼与鱼类的另一个不同之处在于，它们每隔15或40分钟就必须游到水面上呼吸空气。minutes分钟；years年；months月份；weeks星期。根据“takeairinevery15or40”及常识可知，每隔15或40分钟就必须游到水面上呼吸空气，故选A。【7题详解】句意：有两种不同鲸鱼：没有牙齿的鲸鱼和有牙齿的鲸鱼。am主语是I；is主语是单数形式；are主语是第二人称或复数形式；be动词原形。根据“twodifferentkindsofwhales”可知，此空应填are，故选C。【8题详解】句意：一种鲸鱼是蓝鲸。lotof许多；Twokindsof两种；Onekindof一种；Asetof一套。根据“twodifferentkindsofwhales”及“Theother…ofwhaleisthedolphin.”可知，此处介绍其中一种鲸鱼，故选C。【9题详解】句意：蓝鲸没有牙齿doesn’t步，动词三单；don’t不，动词原形；didn’t不，动词过去式；aren’t不是。此处是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，have是实义动词，否定句用don’t，故选B。【10题详解】句意：它们是非常大的动物，但它们只吃非常小的海洋动物。and和；or或者；when当……时；but但是。“Theyareverybiganimals”与“theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals”是转折关系，故选D。【11题详解】句意：另一种鲸鱼是海豚。animal动物；fish鱼；kind种类；pair双。前文介绍了其中一种鲸鱼是蓝鲸，此处介绍另一种鲸鱼，故选C。【12题详解】句意：海豚有牙齿。teeth牙齿；feet脚；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据“whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth”及“BlueWhalesdon’thaveteeth”可知，海豚是有牙齿的，故选A。【13题详解】句意：它们很友好，学得很快，所以当人们和海豚一起游泳时，人们永远不会忘记它们。if如果；but但是；so因此；because因为。“Theyarefriendlyandlearnquickly”与“peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选C。【14题详解】句意：鲸鱼总是在水下唱着奇怪的歌。sings动词三单；sing动词原形；sang动词过去式；singing动名词。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故选B。【15题详解】句意：其他鲸鱼可以从很远的地方听到它们。it它；him他；her她；them他们。此空指代前文提到的songs，应填代词them，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.F2.C3.A4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何计划一个有趣的暑假。【1题详解】根据“ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.”及下文的介绍可知，此处是总体指出有一些方法可以让假期变得有趣，选项F“这里有一些方法可以让你计划一个有趣的暑假。”符合，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Thesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.”可知，此处说的是这样做的重要性，选项C“这对你很重要。”符合，故选C。【3题详解】根据“Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.”可知，此处说的是帮助别人对你的影响，选项A“帮助别人可以让你快乐。”符合，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Don’tletyourbrain(大脑)getlazy.”可知，这里说的是大脑需要运转，结合选项，E选项“你需要让你的大脑运转起来。”符合，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Thinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getapart-timejob?”可知，此处说的是与前面相同的疑问句，结合“Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!”可知，此处应是说去旅行，选项B“去一些有趣的地方旅行”符合，故选B。6.A：Whatcanshedo?B：______________________________.7.A：______________________________?B：Yes,heis.8.A：______________________________?B：It’sbetweenthehospitalandthezoo.9.A：Ishethinorfat?B：______________________________.10.A：Whatdidyoursisterdolastweekend?B：______________________________.15、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了泳池的规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“NOPETSINPOOLAREA”及“NOTOYSINPOOL”可知，本文介绍了泳池规则。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。本文介绍了泳池规则，“NODIVING”的意思是禁止潜水，禁止跳水，即不要跳入水中。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。杰克吃了一个苹果，违反了“禁止食物和饮料”的规则。故选C。16、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜和埃迪两个人记忆能力存在差异的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自从）shewaseleven.”可知，安娜记得开始于大约30年前的所有事情。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:1p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordoftheirtalk.Sherememberstheweather.”（她记得那个人在1986年8月3日星期日中午12点1分给她打了一个电话。她记得1992年3月28日，她和父亲在比佛利山庄酒店共进午餐。她记得食物和他们谈话的每一句话。她记得天气。）可知，过去发生的事情安娜都记得很清楚，所以选项B“对安娜来说，过去一直存在”符合，故选B。【3题详解】代词指代题。根据“Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.”（我记得美好的事情，这很好。）可知，that指的是记得美好的事情，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个特别的人的故事。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.all/by②.alone/himself【解析】【详解】句意：约翰经常一个人去看电影。allalone和byoneself都可以表示“独自一人”，此处主语是男性，应用反身代词himself。故填all/by；alone/himself。18、①.will②.be【解析】【详解】句意：她的奶奶九十岁了。nextweek是将来的时间状语，用一般将来时，willdo结构，will后接be动词原形。故填will；be。19、ourselves【解析】【详解】句意：老师给了我们三种帮助自己学习语言的方法。根据音标提示可知，此处是ourselves“我们自己”，是反身代词，故填ourselves。20、(q)uite【解析】【详解】句意：卡罗尔上一次学校旅行去了一个农场，在那里看到了很多奶牛。根据“saw...alotofcows”可知是看到了相当多的奶牛，quitealotof“相当多的”。故填(q)uite。21、Howmuchbutterdoyouneed?【解析】【详解】句意：我需要一勺黄油。划线部分为数量，对不可数名词进行提问用howmuch，句中时态为一般现在时，且没有情态动词或be动词，主语由第一人称变为第二人称，助动词使用do，结构：Howmuchbutter+助动词+主语+实义动词。故填Howmuchbutterdoyouneed?七、补全对话（10分）22、1.I’mfine2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebi