河南省平顶山市英语小学五年级上学期试题及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年河南省平顶山市英语小学五年级上学期模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力材料：A.What’sthetimenow?B.It’s8:00inthemorning.C.Thebellwillringat8:00.Question:Whattimeisthebellsupposedtoring?A.7:00B.8:00C.9:00Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakermentions“It’s8:00inthemorning”andthensays“Thebellwillringat8:00.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris8:00.2、听力材料：A.Ihavearedpencilandabluepen.B.Mybrotherhasayellowbookandablackbag.C.Myfriendhastwogreenerasersandapurpleruler.Question:Whatcoloritemsdoesthespeaker’sfriendhave?A.RedandblueB.YellowandblackC.GreenandpurpleAnswer:C

Explanation:Thespeaker’sfriendhas“twogreenerasersandapurpleruler.”Therefore,thecorrectcolorsaregreenandpurple.3、(Teacher/Recording:Playthedialogueordescribethescenario.)3、Youwillhearadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theyaregoingtothemovies.Theyaregoingtothepark.Theyaregoingshopping.(CorrectAnswer:B)Explanation:Inthedialogue,FriendAsuggestsgoingtothemovies,butFriendBrespondsbysayingthattheweatherisniceandtheyshouldgototheparkinstead.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhattheyaregoingtothepark.4、(Teacher/Recording:Playthedialogueordescribethescenario.)4、Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingthestudent’sfavoritesubject.Whatisthestudent’sfavoritesubject?MathematicsEnglishScience(CorrectAnswer:C)Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthatwhiletheyenjoyallsubjects,theyfindexperimentsinscienceclassparticularlyexciting,indicatingthatScienceistheirfavoritesubject.5.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsintheplaygroundandanswerthequestion.A.Whatsportdotheywanttoplay?B.Whoisthebestplayerintheirclass?C.Howistheweathertoday?

Answer:A.Whatsportdotheywanttoplay?

Explanation:Theconversationstartswithonestudentasking,“Doyouwanttoplaybasketballorsoccertoday?”whichindicatesthattheyarediscussingthesporttheywanttoplay.Theotherstudentrespondsbyaskingabouttheweather,notaboutthebestplayerortheweatherconditions.6.Listentoashortpassageaboutaschooltripandanswerthequestion.A.Wheredidthestudentsgoontheirtrip?B.Howmanystudentswereonthetrip?C.Whatactivitydidtheyenjoythemost?

Answer:A.Wheredidthestudentsgoontheirtrip?

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthestudentswenttothelocalmuseumfortheirtrip.Thenumberofstudentsisnotmentioned,andwhiletheactivitytheyenjoyedthemostisnotexplicitlystated,itcanbeinferredfromthedetailsprovidedthatvisitingthemuseumwasthemainactivity.7、Whatarethechildrendoinginthepark?A.Theyareplayingsoccer.B.Theyarehavingapicnic.C.Theyareswimminginthelake.Answer:B

Explanation:Thechildrenaredescribedashavingapicnic,whichmeanstheyareeatingoutdoorsandenjoyingamealtogether.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.8、Howdoestheteacherfeelaboutthestudents’progress?A.Theteacherishappybutworried.B.Theteacherisangrybuthopeful.C.Theteacherissurprisedbutsatisfied.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteacher’sfeelingsaredescribedasamixofhappinessandworry,indicatingthatwhiletheteacherispleasedwiththestudents’progress,thereisalsoconcernorcautionaboutfuturechallenges.OptionAreflectsthiscombinationofemotions.9.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweentwostudents,AlexandLily,discussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.AlexlikesscienceandLilylikeshistory.B.AlexlikeshistoryandLilylikesscience.C.AlexandLilybothlikemath.D.AlexandLilybothlikeEnglish.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Alexsays,“Ithinkhistoryisreallyinteresting.”AndLilyreplies,“Yeah,metoo.Ilikelearningaboutdifferentculturesandtimes.”ThisindicatesthatbothAlexandLilylikehistory,sothecorrectanswerisB.10.Listentothefollowinginstructionsandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheschool’ssportsteams,youcanvisittheschool’s_______.”A.libraryB.canteenC.sportscenterD.auditoriumAnswer:C

Explanation:Thesentenceisaboutfindinginformationabouttheschool’ssportsteams.Theappropriateplacetodosowouldbetheschool’ssportscenter,whichiswheresportsactivitiesandteamsareusuallybased.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.11.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboywantstoplayvideogames.B.Thegirlishelpingtheboywithhishomework.C.Theteacherisaskingabouttheirweekendplans.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueindicatesthatthegirlishelpingtheboywithhishomework,whichisoptionB.12.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainreasonforthecelebrationinthepassage?A.Theschoolishavingasportsday.B.It’sthebirthdayoftheschool’sfounder.C.Thestudentsareraisingmoneyforcharity.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagespecificallymentionsthatthecelebrationisinhonoroftheschool’sfounder’sbirthday,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichwordbelongstothecategory“noun”?A.runB.happyC.appleAnswer:CExplanation:“Apple”isanounbecauseitisaperson,place,thing,oridea.“Run”isaverb,and“happy”isanadjective.2、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go.”A.goedB.wentC.goenAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”“Goed”isincorrectbecauseitistheDutchpasttenseform,and“goen”isincorrectasitisanon-standardform.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatsatonthe________andwatchedthebirds.A.bedB.tableC.chairD.floorAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“bed”becauseitisthemostcommonplaceforacattositandwatchitssurroundings.Theotheroptions,whilepossible,arelesstypicalforthiscontext.4、Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Shegoestothepark,playingwithherfriends.B.Hegoestoschool,readsbooks,anddohomework.C.Theygotothecinema,watchedmoviesandeatpopcorn.D.Wegotothemuseum,seetheart,andtalkaboutit.Answer:DExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Wegotothemuseum,seetheart,andtalkaboutit.”Itisgrammaticallycorrectandfollowstheproperstructureofusingcommastoseparatealistofactivities.Theothersentencescontaingrammaticalerrorsorlackthenecessarypunctuation.5、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“do”?A.didB.doC.doedD.doneAnswer:A.didExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did”.OptionBisthepresenttense,optionCisanon-existentform,andoptionDisthepastparticipleform.6、Whichworddoesnotbelongtothefollowinggroup:cat,dog,fish,cow?A.catB.dogC.fishD.birdAnswer:D.birdExplanation:Thewords“cat”,“dog”,“fish”,and“cow”arealltypesofanimals.However,“bird”isadifferentcategoryasitreferstoacompletelydifferentclassofanimal.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatsatonthe_andlookedoutside.A.sofaB.chairC.bedD.tableAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“sofa”becauseitisacommonplacewherecatsliketositandwatchtheoutsideworld.8.Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.Mymotheralways_mewhenI’msad.A.laughB.laughsC.laughingD.laughedAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“laughs”becauseitisthepresentsimpletense,whichisusedtodescribeahabitorageneraltruth.Thesentenceimpliesthatthisactionisaregularoccurrence.9.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?LondonParisRomeBerlinAnswer:B)Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.10.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcloudthatformsathighaltitudes?CumulusStratusCirrusNimbostratusAnswer:C)Cirrus

Explanation:Cirruscloudsarehighaltitudecloudsthatareoftenthinandwispy,appearingaswhitestreaksinthesky.Cumuluscloudsaremorecommonandareassociatedwithfairweather,whileStratuscloudsareoftenassociatedwithovercastconditions.Nimbostratuscloudsarethickandproducecontinuousprecipitation.11.Whichofthefollowingwordsbelongstothecategoryof“noun”?A.runB.happyC.catD.blueAnswer:CExplanation:Anounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,oridea.“Cat”isanounasitnamesatypeofanimal.12.Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“todo.”A.doedB.didC.doneD.doAnswer:BExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“todo”is“did.”Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.三、完型填空（10分）EnglishGrammarandVocabularyCompletionReadthepassagebelowandchoosethebestoptionforeachblankfromthegivenchoices.The1.ofEnglishisfascinatingbecauseithasevolvedovercenturies.Inthebeginning,itwas2.bythe3.ofOldEnglish.Overtime,ithas4.fromLatinandGreek,andtoday,itisa5.ofmanylanguages.1.a)origin

b)history

c)pronunciation

d)structure2.a)spoken

b)written

c)developed

d)translated3.a)people

b)culture

c)sounds

d)letters4.a)influenced

b)disappeared

c)changed

d)remained5.a)mixture

b)reproduction

c)original

d)translationAnswers:1.b)history2.c)developed3.c)sounds4.a)influenced5.a)mixture四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therewasakindoldladynamedMrs.

Brown.Shelovedhelpingothersandalwayshadasmileonherface.Oneday,Mrs.

Brownnoticedthatthevillageplaygroundwasveryoldandneededsomerepairs.Shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Mrs.

Brownwenttothevillagecouncilandproposedthattheyshouldfixuptheplayground.ThecouncilagreedandaskedMrs.

Browntohelpthemfindvolunteerstohelpwiththeproject.Mrs.

Brownwasoverjoyedandimmediatelystartedspreadingtheword.Thevillagerswereverysupportiveandmanyofthemvolunteeredtohelp.Theyworkedtogether,painting,repairing,andaddingnewequipmenttotheplayground.Afterafewweeks,theplaygroundlookedbrandnewandwasreadytobeusedbythechildren.ThechildrenwerethrilledwiththeirnewplaygroundandthankedMrs.

Brownforallherhardwork.Mrs.

Brownwasveryhappytoseethejoyonthechildren’sfaces.Questions:1.WhatwasMrs.

Brown’sgoalinthestory?

a)Tobecomethevillagemayor

b)Tofixupthevillageplayground

c)Toopenanewstoreinthevillage

d)Toorganizeavillagefestival2.HowdidMrs.

Browngetthevillagecounciltoagreetofixtheplayground?

a)Shethreatenedtoremoveallthestreetsigns

b)Shepromisedtocleanthecouncilofficeeveryday

c)Shepresentedadetailedplanandconvincedthem

d)Sheofferedtopayfortherepairsherself3.Whatwastheresultofthevillagersworkingtogether?

a)Theplaygroundwasdestroyedevenmore

b)Theplaygroundremainedunchanged

c)Theplaygroundwasfixedandlookednew

d)ThevillagecouncildecidedtocanceltheprojectAnswers:1.b)Tofixupthevillageplayground2.c)Shepresentedadetailedplanandconvincedthem3.c)Theplaygroundwasfixedandlookednew五、写作题（16分）WritingTaskImagineyouaretheprincipalofaprimaryschool.Youhavebeenaskedtowriteashortspeechfortheschool’sannualsportsday.Thespeechshouldencouragestudentstoparticipateactivelyinthevarioussportsactivitiesandemphasizetheimportanceofphysicalfitnessandteamwork.Yourspeechshouldbebetween100-150words.ExampleLadiesandgentlemen,esteemedteachers,andproudparents,Goodmorning!Todayisaveryspecialdayforourschoolaswegathertogethertocelebrateourannualsportsday.Iwou