河南省郑州市二七区八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2022—2023学年下学期八年级期末试题英语注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhenwillJanehaveatennisgame?A.ThisSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.2.HowlonghasJohnkepthisdog?A.For2years.B.For5years.C.For7years.3.Whereisthewomanprobablygoing?A.Toahospital.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toalibrary.4.WhydoesJacklikePeople’sTheater?A.Becauseithasthebestservice.B.Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.C.Becauseithasthemostfortableseats.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Fatherandson.C.Motherandson.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatcanweknowaboutthepingpongplayers?A.Theyaretworobots.B.Theyaretwogreatkids.C.Theyaretwokindsofsports.7.Howlongwillthematchlast?A.Foronehour.B.Foroneandahalfhours.C.Fortwohours.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatwastheboydoingwhenhismothercalledhalfanhourago?A.Takingashower.B.Playingtheviolin.C.ChattingontheInternet.9.Wheremaytheboy’sfatherbenow?A.Inagym.B.Inamuseum.C.Inatheater.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhoisgoingtoAmerica?A.Jackson.B.Joe.C.Joeandhisdog.11.HowoftendoesJacksonneedtogivethedogashower?A.Twiceaday.B.Everytwodays.C.Threetimesaday.12.Whatdoesthedoglikedoing?A.Drinkingwater.B.Takingshowers.C.Playingwithballs.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhatisAnnadoing?A.Sheisbuyingagift.B.Sheiscleaningherroom.C.Sheishelpingherbrotherwithmaths.14Whosebirthdayising?A.Andy’s.B.Mark’s.C.James’s.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Annaismakingagift.B.Annawillgoshopping.C.Annaisatschooltoday.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ATheflu(流感)isamonillness(疾病).Childreneasilycatchthefluinwintermonths.Itcanpassfromonepersontoanotherveryquickly.Sometimesthefluisjustlikeamoncold.Infact,itcancauseseriousillnesses.Butdon’tworry.Mostpeoplecanbeallrightwithoutanyproblems.Symptoms(症状):★afever★acough★aheadache★asorethroat★feelingtiredWhattodo:Ifyourchildgetstheflu:▲Makehim/herhavearest.▲Askhim/hertodrinkmorehotwater.▲Takehis/hertemperatureoften.Don’tgivemedicinetochildrenunder6yearsold.Gotothedoctorfirst.Whenthefollowingshappentoyourchild:●His/Herillnessgetsworse.●He/Shehasaseriouscoughorabadheadache.●He/Shehasafeverandis3monthsoldoryounger.Youmusttakeyourchildtothehospitalrightaway.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Children. B.Doctors. C.Parents. D.Farmers.2.Whencanchildreneasilycatchtheflufromthetext?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inwinter. D.Inautumn.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheflu?①Itisn’tamonillness.②Itcan’tcauseseriousillnesses.③Itcanpassfromonepersontoanother.④Mostpeoplecanbeallrightwithoutanyproblems.A.①③ B.②④ C.①② D.③④4.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyour4yearoldchildgetstheflu?A.Gotothedoctor. B.Takesomemedicine.C.Stayathome. D.Askhimorhertodrinkhotwater.5.Wheremaythetextbefrom?A.Amedicalmagazine. B.Atouristguide. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Asciencereport.BDan’sclassknowDanisinthehallbeforetheyseehim.Heraps(说唱)whenhepassesinthehall.Herapswhenheesintoclass.Andherapswhenhesitsathisdesk.Herapswhenhecanandherapsaboutalmosteverything.Danjoinedinarappetitionatschool.WhenDanrapped,hisfriendsclapped(鼓掌)forhim.Thekidsthoughthisrappingwasgreat.ButcouldDanwin?Dandidwin!Dangotthetopplace!Allhisclassmatesgavehimabighand.“NowDanisastarinourschool!”Malsaid.BenstoodupandshookDan’shand.“Thatwascool,Dan.Youareahero!”MissMillssaid,“Dandidwin!HisnextstepistoraponNationalRapStaronTV.WecanallgiveDanabighand.”TheclassclappedandcheeredforDan.MissMillssmiled.MissMillsandhisclassmateswereexcitedbutDanthrewhimselfontohischair,silent.DancouldnotraponTV.Inclass,Dancouldnotdohismath.Hecouldnotthink.Danwasnotakidwhogotnervousalot,buthedidnotwishtoraponTV.Couldhebeluckyagain?Anyway,whowantedtolose?Danthoughtperhapshewouldnottakepartinthenationalpetition.ThenhewouldnothavetoraponTV.Dan’sfriendsfeltsomethingwasgoingonhismind.Theyplannedtogivehimsomehelp.WhenDangottoclassthenextday,hesawasignonthewall.Itsaid,“Dan,justraplikeinourclassroom!”Dansmiled.“Perhapsit’snotthathardtoraponTV,”hethought.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.HowdoDan’sclassmatesknowheisinthehallbeforetheyseehim?A.Theyhearhimrap. B.Theyhearhimclaphands.C.Theyseeasignonthewall. D.Theyseethethingsonhisdesk.7.Whycouldn’tDandohismathinclass?A.Hewasexcited. B.Hethoughtmathwasdifficult.C.Helosttherappetitionatschool. D.Hegotnervousalotandwasafraidtolose.8.Whodoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Dan’steachers. B.Dan’sclassmates. C.Dan’sfriends. D.Dan’sfamily.9.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Dansawasignonthewall.b.DandidnotwishtoraponTV.c.Danwonthepetitionatschool.d.Danjoinedinarappetitionatschool.A.dcab B.dcba C.bdca D.abdc10.Whatdoyouthinkhappenedlateraccordingtothestory?ADanlostthenationalpetition. B.Danfinishedthenationalpetition.C.Dangaveupthenationalpetition. D.Danstoppedrappingafterthepetition.CInyoursparetime,doyouhelpyourparentswithchoresaroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Inordertostress(强调)theimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(劳动教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages,thegovernmentmadeaguideline(指导方针).Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnlifeskillsanddevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlooked(忽视)inrecentyears.Manyteenagersdon’tthinkworkinghardisimportantandaren’tinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudy,only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.“Familiesandschoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsabouttheadvantagesofworkinghard,”theguidelinesays.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentscouldencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothes,andtidyingtheirrooms.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsrealworldworkexperience.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whydidthegovernmentmaketheguideline?A.Tohelpstudentslearnlifeskills.B.Tostresshardworkingspiriteducation.C.Tohelpstudentsdevelopgoodworkinghabits.D.Toteachstudentsofdifferentagestodochores.12.Whatdoestheword“advantage”mostprobablymeaninthefifthparagraph?A.Athingthatmeansalot. B.Athingthatisimportant.C.Athingthatteachesyoualot. D.Athingthathelpsyoutobebetter.13Whichisthefactinthetext?A.Studentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.B.Only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouseaccordingtothestudy.C.Parentscouldencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.D.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsrealworldworkexperience.14.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Technology.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtoValuetheExperience. B.HowtoDoEverydayChores.C.TheImportanceofAllSubjects. D.TheSpiritofHardworkingEducation.DExamsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed,althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.Alittlestressfromtheexamsisusefulasitcanmotivate(激发)youtodowell.____16____Soit’simportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Focusingonexercisingcanhelpyouforgetthestressinyourdailylives.Youcanspendanhouradayexercisingduringexams.Itmakesyoufeellessstressed.____17____Duringyourexamtime,youwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest.Sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidstayinguplateandtrytogotobedearlysoyoucangetenoughsleep.____18____Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.____19____Callotherstoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,butyoumayfeelbetteraftersharingthestresswithothers.Forsure,thereisnothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.____20____Italsocanhelpyoureducestress.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind.B.Youarenotalonewhenyoufacestress.C.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtodothebest.D.Anditalsohelpsyoutosleepwellthenightbeforeabigexam.E.Ifyouhavedifficultiesansweringaquestionleaveitandmoveontothenextone.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Once,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,____21____,hadnogoal(目标)inlifeandwasn’t____22____.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,he____23____hissonamapandsaid,“Iwantyoutogoandfinda____24____.”Theson____25____eagerly(急切地).Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.____26____,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,but____27____wasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogo____28____home.Onhiswaybackhe____29____dancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappy____30____inthefield(田地).Hefoundeverythingnice!Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,“Howwasyourjourneytotheplace?Didyouenjoyit?”“Ofcoursenot!Iwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasure____31____Idid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthe____32____ofnotfindingthetreasure.”Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfather____33____henoticedonhiswayback.“Nicethingsare____34____there,”thefathersmiled.“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you’llmisssomething____35____andwon’tbehappy.Soremember:It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.”21.A.although B.however C.because D.if22.A.honest B.excited C.happy D.sad23.A.handed B.fixed C.held D.drew24.A.place B.thing C.land D.treasure25.A.setout B.blowout C.workout D.getout26.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Clearly D.Certainly27.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing28.A.away B.back C.out D.on29.A.felt B.checked C.noticed D.heard30.A.farmers B.hunters C.tourists D.climbers31.A.when B.after C.before D.as32.A.try B.worry C.smile D.silence33.A.what B.who C.if D.when34.A.ever B.often C.always D.never35.A.peaceful B.nice C.relaxing D.exciting四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。important;right;be;improve;life;marry;much;she;writer;cheerLittleWomenisLouisaMayAlcott’s____36____famousnovel.Thenovelfollowsthe____37____ofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,BethandAmy.Itisalsobasedonthe____38____ownexperienceofgrowingupwithherthreesisters.Themainthemeinthestoryisthe____39____offamily.Whenthestorybegins,thesistersareplaining(抱怨)becausetheyarepoorandhavetowork.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathertellshisdaughterstoworkharderthanever.Theymusttrytoacceptthebadthingsintheirlivesandstay____40____.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenheeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeaneffort(努力)to____41____themselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.Alcottwasinterestedinwomen’s____42____.ThroughthefourMarchsisters,sheexplored(探索)fourdifferentwaysof____43____awomaninthosedays.Meggets____44____andhasanewfamily.Bethlooksafterherownfamily.Amyfocuses(集中)on____45____andherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohaveajobinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Mostpeople____46____heardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal(大运河).ThismanmadewaterwayisknowntotheChineseastheGrandCanal.Somepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.It’s____47____longestmanmadewaterwayintheworld.Itwasbuiltasawaytocarrygrain(谷物)____48____landinChina’ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.Infact,it’snotonecanal,butasystemofcanalsandriversconnectedtogether.It’sstillanimportantpartofthetrafficsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuse____49____everydaytotrans