吉林省长春市二道区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级质量调研英语试题2023.08请在答题卡上指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。一、听力（共25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答语。（5分）1.A.Goodidea!B.It’ssunny.C.I’dloveto.2.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Soundgreat.C.Sorrytohearthat.3.A.I’vebeenthere.B.OnSpringStreet.C.Aboutfiveminutes.4.A.Iwas7yearsold.B.Iwanttogiveitatry.C.I’mcrazyaboutit.5.A.It’stheNileinAfrica.B.Itcovers11Africancountries.C.It’sabout6,853kilometerslong.Ⅱ.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（5分）6.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.7.A.Clothes.B.Toys.C.Books.8.A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnTuesday.9.A.Jim.B.Jim’smother.C.Jim’ssister.10.A.Inapark.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookshop.Ⅲ.听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分）听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。16.Howmanypeoplearethereinthenewneighbor’sfamily?A.4.B.5.C.6.17.WhatisAmyandLaura’sfather?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。18.WhereisMikenow?A.Athome.B.Inthemuseum.C.Inthelibrary.19.Whoisinhospital?A.James.B.Ben.C.Tom.20.WhenisMaxgoingtothehospital?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.V.听短文,选择正确答案。（5分）21.Howdidtheclassgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.22.Howlongdidtheteachertelltheclasstospendinthemuseum?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.23.WhatdidSamfindmostinteresting?A.Oldclothes.B.Olddiaries.C.Oldclocks.24.WhatdidSambuy?A.Amodelcar.B.Apostcard.C.Apicture.25.Howdidtheteacherprobablyfeelintheend?AAngry.B.Surprised.C.Happy.二、基础知识（15分）Ⅵ.单项选择（共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.—That’ssuch________interestingbook.—Yes,I’vereaditthreetimes.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——那是一本很有趣的书。——是的，我已经读了三遍了。考查冠词。不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。the表示特指。空后的interestingbook是单数，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。2.—Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?—No.Therearesomanydifferent________.Weneedanotherdiscussion.A.spirits B.opinions C.skills D.relations【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你们决定去哪儿了吗？——没有。有很多不同的观点。我们需要再讨论一下。考查名词辨析。spirits精神；opinions观点；skills技巧；relations关系。根据“Weneedanotherdiscussion.”可知关于去哪儿有很多不同的看法。故选B。3.MytwobrothersandIallloverunning,butMichaelrunsfastest________us.A.with B.between C.for D.among【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的两个兄弟和我都喜欢跑步，但迈克尔在我们中间跑得最快。考查介词辨析。with和；between在……之间；for为了；among在……当中。根据“MytwobrothersandIallloverunning,butMichaelrunsfastest...us.”可知迈克尔是几个人中跑得最快的，三者及以上用among。故选D。4.Itdidn’tstopraining________midnight.A.whether B.while C.until D.since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：直到午夜雨才停。考查词汇辨析。whether是否；while与……同时；until直到；since自从。根据“Itdidn’tstopraining...midnight.”可知直到午夜雨才停，not…until“直到……才”。故选C。5.Canyou________whatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tseeorhear?A.imagine B.enjoy C.notice D.live【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能想象如果你看不见听不见生活会是什么样子吗？考查动词辨析。imagine想象；enjoy喜欢；notice注意；live居住。根据“whatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tseeorhear”可知此处指想象看不到听不见的生活是什么样的。故选A。6.Janehearda________soundonherwayhomelastnight.Shewasscared.A.strange B.typical C.bright D.deep【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：简昨晚在回家的路上听到一个奇怪的声音。她很害怕。考查形容词词义辨析。strange奇怪的；typical典型的；bright明亮的；deep深的。根据“Shewasscared.”可知，此处是指简因为听到一个奇怪的声音，所以很害怕。故选A。7.—Mrs.White,canIleavethejobfortomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Don’t________whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.getoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.turnoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——怀特夫人，我可以把工作留到明天做吗？——恐怕不行。不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。考查动词短语。getoff下车；putoff推迟；takeoff脱下；turnoff关闭。根据“Don’t…whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.”可知此处表示“推迟”，应用“putoff”。故选B。8.—Howlonghaveyou________themotorbike?—Forabout2weeks.A.bought B.borrowed C.had D.lent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你买这辆摩托车多久了？——大约两周。考查动词辨析。bought买；borrowed借入；had拥有；lent借出。根据“Forabout2weeks.”可知，问句动词需用延续性动词，A、B、D选项都是终止性动词。故选C。9.Lily________beathome.Isawherflyingakiteintheparkjustnow.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Lily不可能在家。刚才我看见她在公园里放风筝。考查情态动词的用法。must一定；mustn’t禁止，不得；can能够，可以；can’t不可能。根据“Isawherflyingakiteintheparkjustnow.”可知Lily不可能在家，表示否定推测用can’t。故选D。10.Ihaven’tbeentoNewYork________.A.yet B.always C.already D.never【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我还没有去过纽约。考查副词辨析。yet还；always总是；already已经；never从没。此句是否定句而且是现在完成时，因此应用“yet”。故选A。11.I________everymealformyselfathomenow,butlastyearIoftenateoutside.A.usedtocook B.amusedtocookingC.usedtocooking D.amusedtocook【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我现在习惯于在家里自己做饭，但去年我经常在外面吃饭。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。根据“I...everymealformyselfathomenow”可知此处指习惯在家为自己做饭，用beusedtodoingsth.。故选B。12.—________istheriver?

—About40cm.Itreachesuptomyknees.A.Howhigh B.Howlong C.Howdeep D.Howwide【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——河多深？——约40厘米。它到我的膝盖。考查特殊疑问句。howhigh多高；howlong多久；howdeep多深；howwide多宽。根据答语“About40cm.Itreachesuptomyknees”可知，是对深度进行提问，故选C。13.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents________aboutthenewfilm.A.talk B.aretalking C.talked D.weretalking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：老师进来时，学生们正在谈论那部新电影。考查时态。根据“Whentheteachercamein,thestudents...aboutthenewfilm.”可知，老师进来时学生们正在谈论新电影，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事要用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing；主语“thestudents”为复数，be动词用were。故选D。14.Yougotthefirstprizeinthesingingpetition.________excitingnews!A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whata【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你在歌唱比赛中得了一等奖。多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句。句子强调的中心词是不可数名词news，应用结构：What+形容词+不可数名词（+主谓）。故选B。15.—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—_______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Winter D.Autumn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你更喜欢长春的哪个季节，冬天还是秋天？——冬天。我喜欢玩雪。考查疑问句。Yes,Ido是的，我喜欢；No,Idon’t不，我不喜欢；Winter冬天；Autumn秋天。根据“winterorautumn”可知，这是在两者中选择，直接回答自己的选择。结合“Ilikeplayingwithsnow”可知，应是喜欢在冬天玩雪，故选C。三﹑交际运用（共5分）情景交际。从下列选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。A:Hello,Nancy.Ineedsomeadvice.Canyouhelpme?B:I’lltry,Nick.____16____A:Iwillgotomygreatgrandma’sbirthdaypartynextweekShe’llbe100yearsold.NowI’mtryingtofindapropercardforher.____17____WhatshouldIdo?B:Iwouldadviseyoutobuythatcardwithaflowerpicturebecauseitleavesablank(空白)insideforyoutowriteamessage.A:Thatsoundsgood.____18____B:OK.____19____Thatmighthelpuspicksomethingout.A:Iremembershealwayssaysherfeetarecold.B:Isee.____20____Shewillbehappywiththose.A:Goodidea.Thankyouforyouradvice.B:You’rewele.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Areyouavailablenextweek?C.Whatthingsdoyouthinksheneedsmost?D.Butit’sdifficulttochoosefromallthecards.E.Onemorething,pleasehelpmepickoutagiftforher.F.Maybeyoucouldbuyherapairofwarmandfortablesocks.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是Nick向Nancy寻求“送奶奶什么生日礼物”的建议。【16题详解】根据“Canyouhelpme?”、“I’lltry,Nick.”和下文“Iwillgotomygreatgrandma’sbirthdaypartynextweek...”可知，空处应是询问需要帮助的是什么事，A项“我能帮你做什么吗”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据“NowI’mtryingtofindapropercardforher....WhatshouldIdo?”可知，空处与选卡片有关，D项“但是很难从所有的卡片中做出选择。”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据“Thatsoundsgood.”和“OK.”可知，空处应是又一个新的请求，还是和送礼物有关，E项“还有一件事，请帮我挑一件礼物送给她。”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据“Thatmighthelpuspicksomethingout.”可知，空处应是可以帮助挑选礼物的方法，C项“你认为她最需要什么”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据“Iremembershealwayssaysherfeetarecold.”和“Shewillbehappywiththose.”可知，空处应是选择了可以保暖礼物，F项“也许你可以给她买一双又暖和又舒服的袜子。”符合语境，故选F。四﹑阅读（共45分）Ⅷ.完形填空（15分）阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“Wow!”saidSusan.“IhavefinishedmyhomeworkandI’mgoingtopaintapictureofourstairs(楼梯).It’sfora____21____inschooltomorrow.”“Doyouneedanyhelp?”herfatherasked.“It’salmosttimeforbed.”“I’llbe____22____,”saidSusan.“Iwonderwhat____23____touse.”“Well,ourstairsarebrown,”saidherfather.“Thanks,Dad,”saidSusan.Whenshefinisheddrawingherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwiththebrushwhichwasstillwet.____24____,shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(污点)ofbrownpaint!“Oh,Dad!WhatwillIdo?”Susancried.“Mypictureis____25____.Andit’stoolatetopaintanother.”“Letme____26____,”saidherfather.“Thebloblooksjustlikeaspot(点)onadog.Allyouhavetodoistodrawadogaroundthespot!”“That’sawonderful____27____!”criedSusan.Shedrewagreydogaroundtheblobofbrownpaint.“Thatlooksjustfine.Youknow,fewthingsareasbadastheyareseen____28____.Withalittleimaginationyoucan____29____thebadintothegood.”saidSusan’sfather.ThenextdaySusanwenttoschoolearly.Whenthepetitionbegan,Mr.Kingsaid,“I’vechosen____30____pictures,andIwantyoutosaywhichoneyoulikebest.”Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper,butthestairswerered.____31____itwasnotsogood.ThenMr.Kingshowedthethirdpainting.ItwasSusan’s!“Thestairsarestraight,”saidJoe.“Yes,andthebrownpaintshowsupwellonthewhitepaper,”saidLucy.“Thelittledogseemsto____32____there,”saidTerry.Thechildrenvoted(投票)andSusan’spaintingwon.“Susanhadagoodidea,”Mr.Kingsaid.“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseem____33____.”Susansmiled.Shecould____34____waittotellherfatherthegoodnews.Hewasright.Alittle____35____canbringanunexpectedsurprise!21.A.lesson B.petition C.game D.show22.A.tired B.sorry C.quick D.asleep23.A.size B.shape C.kind D.color24.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Recently D.Simply25.A.broken B.hurt C.dangerous D.ill26.A.draw B.play C.see D.know27.A.idea B.deal C.change D.guess28.A.ontime B.atbirth C.intime D.atfirst29.A.put B.turn C.grow D.cut30.A.five B.four C.three D.two31.A.So B.Since C.Though D.If32.A.paint B.write C.belong D.hang33.A.straight B.real C.long D.strong34.A.ever B.always C.usually D.hardly35.A.discussion B.invention C.resolution D.imagination【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了Susan画画时不小心在画上弄了一个污点，在她父亲的引导下，她把污点画成了小狗，最后她的画赢得了比赛。由此说明一个道理：有时候只要用一点想象力，就可以把坏事变成好事。【21题详解】句意：这是为了明天的学校比赛。lesson课程；petition比赛；game游戏；show演出。根据后文“Whenthepetitionbegan…”可知此处指画是为了比赛准备的。故选B。【22题详解】句意：Susan说：“我会快点的。”tired累的；sorry抱歉的；quick快的；asleep睡着的。根据上文“‘Doyouneedanyhelp?’herfatherasked.‘It’salmosttimeforbed.’”可知此处表示Susan说会快点的。故选C。【23题详解】句意：我在想用什么颜色。size尺寸；shape形状；kind种类；color颜色根据下文“Well,ourstairsarebrown”可知此处指颜色。故选D。【24题详解】句意：突然，她把画笔恰好掉在了那幅画上！Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Recently最近；Simply仅仅。根据语境可知此处表示后面的事情出乎意料，突然发生，应用“Suddenly”。故选B。【25题详解】句意：我的画被破坏了。broken坏了的；hurt受伤的；dangerous危险的；ill生病的。根据上文“Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(污点)ofbrownpaint!”可知画上有一个污点，因此被破坏了，应用“broken”。故选A。【26题详解】句意：爸爸说：“让我看看”。draw画；play玩；see看；know知道。根据后文“Thebloblooksjustlikeaspot(点)onadog.可知此处表示让爸爸看看，应用“see”。故选C。【27题详解】句意：“这真是个好主意！”Susan喊道。idea主意；deal交易；change变化；guess猜测。根据上文“Allyouhavetodoistodrawadogaroundthespot!”可知爸爸给Susan出了主意，因此此处用“idea”。故选A。【28题详解】句意：你知道的，几乎没有事情会像它们起初看起来的那么糟。ontime准时；atbirth出生时；intime及时；atfirst起初。根据后文“Withalittleimaginationyoucan…thebadintothegood.”可知此处表示事情有时候不像起初看起来那么糟，应用“atfirst”。故选D。【29题详解】句意：用点想象力，你就可以把坏事变成好事。put放；turn转变；grow生长；cut切割。根据“…thebadintothegood”可知此处应用“turn”，turn…into…“把……变成……”。故选B。【30题详解】句意：比赛开始的时候，King先生说：“我选了三幅画，我想让你们来说你们最喜欢哪一幅。”five五；four四；three三；two二。根据后文“Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone…Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper…ThenMr.Kingshowedthethirdpainting…Thechildrenvoted(投票)andSusan’spaintingwon.”可知King先生选出了三幅画。故选C。【31题详解】句意：所以，它没有那么好。So所以；Since由于；Though尽管；If如果。此句“itwasnotsogood”应是上一句“Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper,butthestairswerered.”的结果，因此应用“So”。故选A。【32题详解】句意：这只小狗似乎是属于这里的。paint画；write写；belong属于；hang悬挂。根据句子结构“Thelittledogseemsto…there”及下文“Thechildrenvoted(投票)andSusan’spaintingwon.”可知小狗画的恰如其分，此处应表示似乎属于这里。故选C。【33题详解】句意：它让楼梯看起来像真的一样。straight直的；real真实的；long长的；strong强壮的。根据前句“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.”可知此处应指狗让楼梯看起来像真的。故选B。【34题详解】句意：她都等不及要把这个好消息告诉她的爸爸了。ever曾经；always总是；usually经常；hardly几乎不。“couldhardlywaittodosth.”表示“等不及要做某事”。故选D。35题详解】句意：一点想象力会带来意想不到的惊喜！discussion讨论；invention发明；resolution决议；imagination想象力。根据前文“Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnthebadintothegood.”可知此处指想象力，呼应前文爸爸说的话。故选D。Ⅸ.阅读理解（30分）(A)Junothad200books.Hewantedtochoosesomebooksandgivethemawaytotheschoollibrary.So,hegroupedthemaccordingtothesubjectandpublisher(出版机构).根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.Junothadthemostbooksonthesubjectof________.A.family B.history C.school D.science37.Junotbought________booksfromPanda.A.25 B.26 C.50 D.5238.Junothadthesamenumberofbooksfrom________.A.PandaandYuri B.SpearoandYuriC.YuriandRocketBooks D.SpearoandRocketBooks39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Junothad30booksaboutfamily.B.Junotmadesomebooksbyhimself.C.Junotwantedtosellsomeofhisbooks.D.JunotlovedthebooksfromRocketBooksbest.40.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJunot?A.Kindandcareful. B.Talentedandstrict.C.Seriousandoutgoing. D.Shyandhardworking.【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Junot有200本书，他想挑选一些书送给学校图书馆。因此，他根据主题和出版商对它们进行了分组。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据饼状图可知Junot的历史书籍是最多的。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据饼状图可知Panda占25%，一共200本书，所以有50本书。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据饼状图可知Spearo和Yuri占比相同，都是26%。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，自制书籍占比11%，故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hewantedtochoosesomebooksandgivethemawaytotheschoollibrary.”可知Junot要把一些书送给学校图书馆，说明他是善良的；他根据主题和出版机构把书进行了分组，说明他很细心。故选A。(B)FrankHoliday,ateacheratNorthPointHighSchool,hadaheartattack(心脏病发作)duringaclassinSeptember.Luckily,thestudentsandteachershelpedsavehislife.OnSeptember30th,2022,duringagameofbasketball,somethingwentwrongwiththeteacher.“Hethrewtheballtousandthenweturnedaround.Wefoundhewasjustfallingbackandthenfellontheground,”saidstudentBobSmith.CharlieBurch,whowashavingaclassnextdoor,wasthefirsttorespond(反应).“AllofasuddenIheardsomeoneshoutingandstudentsrunningdownthehall,”Burchsaid.“Somestudentsraninmyroomandsaid‘SomethinghappenedtoMr.Holiday.’”AmyRobinson,aCPR(心肺复苏)trainer,camesecond.“IstartedtousetheAED(自动体外除颤器),”shesaid.Butsheandtheotherteachers—alltrainedinCPR—knewitwasn’tgood.“Tobehonest,Mr.Holidaydidnotlookgood,”AmyRobinsonsaid.“Therewerenosignsoflifefromhim.”However,theteachersandstudentsdidn’tgiveup.TheyfollowedAmyRobinsonandtriedtheirbesttopracticeCPRonHoliday.Ittookthem21minutesofcontinuous(连续的)CPRtosaveHoliday’slife.Thankstothosefastthinkingstudentsandpersistentteachers,Holidaycouldfinallytellhisstory.Holidaydidn’tremembertheweekbeforeorafterhisheartattack—justwakingupinthehospital.“I’mthankfulthatsomanypeopledidn’tgiveuponme,”hesaid.Headdedthathisdoctorswerealsoamazedbyhisstory.“Evenifitgetshard,don’tgiveup.Ithinkthat’sthelessonhere,”Holidaysaid.“JustasIsaidbefore,somepeoplekeptmyheartbeating.Let’sputitthatway.”Andthatdaychangedthelifeofeveryonepresent(在场的).“Hetellsusthetruthaboutlife,”astudentsaid.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41.WhatwerethestudentsdoingwhentheyfoundMr.Holidayfellontheground?A.Theywerewatchingabasketballmatch. B.Theywereplayingabasketballgame.C.Theywererunningalongtheschoolhall. D.TheywerehavingaclasswithCharlieBurch.42.WhofirststartedtodoCPRonFrankHoliday?A.JimSmith. B.CharlieBurch. C.AmyRobinson. D.Holiday’sdoctors.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persistent”probablymean?A.Havingalotofphysicalexercise.B.Enjoyingspendingtimewithotherpeople.C.Beingpopularwithalargenumberofpeople.D.Continuingtodosomethingforalongtimethoughit’shard.44.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Holidaywassenttothehospital.②Studentsaskedforhelprightaway.③TeacherspracticedCPRonHoliday.④CharlieBurchcametoHolidayquickly.A.②③①④ B.③①④② C.②④③① D.③①②④45.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Don’tgiveup. B.Takemoreexercise. C.Workwithothers. D.Liveahealthylife.【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一所高中的一位老师突发心脏病，学生和老师们帮助挽救他生命的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnSeptember30th,2022,duringagameofbasketball,somethingwentwrongwiththeteacher.‘Hethrewtheballtousandthenweturnedaround.Wefoundhewasjustfallingbackandthenfellontheground,’”可知，学生们正在打篮球比赛。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“AmyRobinson,aCPR(心肺复苏)trainer,camesecond.‘IstartedtousetheAED(自动体外除颤器),’shesaid.”可知，AmyRobinson首先给FrankHoliday做心肺复苏。故选C。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“However,theteachersandstudentsdidn’tgiveup.TheyfollowedAmyRobinsonandtriedtheirbesttopracticeCPRonHoliday.Ittookthem21minutesofcontinuous(连续的)CPRtosaveHoliday’slife.”可知，老师和学生们都没有放弃，他们持续做了21分钟的心肺复苏来挽救Holiday的生命，由此可推知划线单词表示“尽管很难，但还是继续做某事很长时间”。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“CharlieBurch,whowashavingaclassnextdoor,wasthefirsttorespond(反应).‘AllofasuddenIheardsomeoneshoutingandstudentsrunningdownthehall,’...Somestudentsraninmyroomandsaid‘SomethinghappenedtoMr.Holiday.’”可知，首先是学生跑进CharlieBurch的教室以寻求帮助，然后CharlieBurch对此首先作出了反应；根据“RobinsonandtriedtheirbesttopracticeCPRonHoliday.”可知，紧接着老师们对Holidday进行心肺复苏；根据“Holidaydidn’tremembertheweekbeforeorafterhisheartattack—justwakingupinthehospital.”可知，最后Holiday被送往了医院。因此正确的顺序为②④③①。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Evenifitgetshard,don’tgiveup.Ithinkthat’sthelessonhere”可知，作者想要告诉我们即使恨困难，也不要放弃。故选A。(C)Jonathan,aturtleontheislandofSaintHelenaintheSouthAtlantic,turned190yearsold.Thismakeshimtheworld’soldestlivinglandanimal.Infact,Jonathanisprobablyolderthan190.In1882,SirWilliamGreyWilson,governor(州长)oftheisland,gothimasagift.Atthattime,Jonathanwasalreadyanadult.Sinceittakesmorethan50yearsforaturtletobeeanadult,animalexpertssayJonathanmusthavebeenbornbefore1832.SohisbirthdaywassetonDecember4th,1832.In1890,SirGreyWilsonbecamethegovernorofthisisland.HetookJonathanwithhimtoliveatthegovernor’shome,calledPlantationHouse.Sincethen,over30othergovernorshaveeandgonefromPlantationHouse.ButJonathanhasstayed.Andnowheshareshishomewiththreeotherturtles.Itishardtounderstandhowmuchtheworldhaschangedinthepast190years.JonathanwasbornbeforetheInternet,puters,TVs,radiosandtelephones.Hewasbornbeforeglobal(全球)warmingbeganandbeforeplastic(塑料)wasinvented.ButJonathan’sinterestsdonotchange.Helovessleepingandeating.Helikestowarmhimselfbysleepinginthesun.Whentheweathergetscold,hedigshimselfintograsstokeepwarm.ThoughJonathanisstillveryactive,hedoeshavesomehealthproblems.Heisblindandcannotsmell,sopeopleneedtofeedhimbyhand.Buthecanhearwell.Andheeatsalot.Heeatsalotofvegetablesandfruits,includingcabbageandcarrots,aswellasapplesandbananas.ScientistshaveevenstudiedJonathantogethealthreasonsfromhiseatingandcells(细胞).Hiscellsdonotmutate(突变)thesamewayhumancellsdo.Scientistsalsohopetofindsomesecretstofightingcancer(癌症)inhumans.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。46.Jonathan’scorrectdateofbirthstaysunknown.47.FromParagraph3weknowittakesaturtlemorethan50yearstobeeanadult.48.WhenJonathanwasborn,peoplehadinventedTVs,radiosandtelephones.49.Jonathanhassomehealthproblemsandhemaydiesoon.50.ScientistshavefoundoutthesecretstofightingcancerfromJonathan.【答案】46.T47.T48.F49.F50.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上年龄最大的陆地动物——南大西洋圣赫勒拿岛上的乌龟乔纳森。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,Jonathanisprobablyolderthan190.”及“animalexpertssayJonathanmusthavebeenbornbefore1832”可知，乔纳森确切的出生日期仍然未知，故答案为T。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sinceittakesmorethan50yearsforaturtletobeeanadult”可知，乌龟需要50多年的时间才能成年，故答案为T。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“JonathanwasbornbeforetheInternet,puters,TVs,radiosandtelephones.”可知，乔纳森出生在互联网、电脑、电视、收音机和出现之前，故答案为F。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“hedoeshavesomehealthproblems...Buthecanhearwell.Andheeatsalot.Heeatsalotofvegetablesandfruits,includingcabbageandcarrots,aswellasapplesandbananas.”可知，乔纳森虽然身体有些问题，但是听觉和胃口都很好，由此可推知，他不会很快死去，故答案为F。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistsalsohopetofindsomesecretstofightingcancer(癌症)inhumans.”可知，科学家们希望从乔纳森身上找到对抗癌症的秘诀，故答案为F。(D)Tornadoisanaturaldisaster(灾害).EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoesfromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,IowaandintoSouthDakota.___51___The“tornadoseason”isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTornadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningse,peoplefollowtheirdisasterplans.___52___Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement(地下室).Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.“___53___Thatmakesusgetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.“There’snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.”___54___Thentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破坏).Andusuallythereisalotofdamage!InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenanaturaldisasterhappens.___55___Forexample,we’dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.从下面选择恰当的选项补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。A.Atschool,weoftenhavepractice.B.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.C.Peoplecallthisarea“TornadoAlley”.D.Remember:tostaysafe,weshouldgetwellprepared.E.Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogoout.【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.E55.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在龙卷风来临时如何注意安全。【51题详解】根据“EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoesfromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,IowaandintoSouthDakota.”可知说的是龙卷风发生地区；选项C“人们称这个地区为‘龙卷风走廊’。”符合语境。故选C。【52题详解】根据“Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement(地下室).Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.”可知龙卷风来临时人们会找到一个安全的地方待着；选项B“他们会找到一个安全的地方待着。”符合语境。故选B。【53题详解】根据“‘...Thatmakesusgetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,’saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.”可知此处是指学校如何为龙卷风做准备；选项A“在学校，我们经常有练习。”符合语境。故选A。【54题详解】根据“Thentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破坏).Andusuallythereisalotofdamage!”可知此处是说龙卷风后人们会做什么；选项E“龙卷风过后，人们首先要检查外出是否安全。”符合语境。故选E。【55题详解】根据“Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenanaturaldisasterhappens.”可知说的是在自然灾害发生前应做好准备；选项D“记住：为了安全，我们应该做好充分的准备。”符合语境。故选D。(E)SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.Onestorywasaboutsharks.Theyhadplasticintheirstomachs.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagreengroup,whichorganizedcleanupactivitiesinDubai.That’sherhomecity.“ThegreengrouphelpsmeunderstandwhatapersoncandoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference,”shesays.ThenSagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.Itsgoalistofightclimate(气候)change.Ithasbroughttogethernearly10,000youthswhocamefromallovertheworld.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16andteachesthemaboutwhattheycandotodealwithclimatechange,suchasgrowingfood,plantingtreesorcollectingoldthings.“Thisistheinformationwhichcanhelpchangeourfuture,”Sagarikasays.Dubaiisadesertcity.GrowinguptherehasmadeSagarikaunderstandtheneedforaction.Hercityisfacingtherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswater.Shebelievesyoungpeoplecanbringattentiontotheseenvironmentalchallenges.ThoughwhatSagarikadoesisallaboutsmallactions,shehasbigplans.She’dliketogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whilestayingthere,she’llcontinuebeinganactivist(活动家).She’llalsoberunningKidsforaBetterWorld.Shedreamsofencouragingmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.根据文章内容，回答下列问题。56.WhendidSagarikastartreadingnewspaperstories?_____________________________________57.DidSagarikalearnanythingmeaningfulfromthegreengroup?_____________________________________58.WheredidtheyouthsinKidsforaBetterWorldefrom?_____________________________________59.Asadesertcity,whatrisksisDubaifacing?_____________________________________60.WhatisSagarika’sdream?_____________________________________【答案】56.Whenshewas10(yearsold)./Attheageof10.57.Yes,shedid./Yes.58.Theycamefromallovertheworld./(From)Allovertheworld.59.Risingtemperaturesandlesswater./Itisfacingtherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswater.60.Herdreamistoencouragemorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet./Toencouragemorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet./Encouragingmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了SagarikaSriram创建了一个应对气候变化的组织，以及她为绿色地球所做的事情。【56题详解】根据“SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.”可知SagarikaSriram从10岁开始读报纸故事。故填Whenshewas10(yearsold)./Attheageof10.【57题详解】根据“‘ThegreengrouphelpsmeunderstandwhatapersoncandoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference,’shesays.”可知Sagarika从绿色小组那里学到了有意义的东西；此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes,shedid./Yes.【58题详解】根据“Ithasbroughttogethernearly10,000youthswhocamefromallovertheworld.”可知青年来自世界各地。故填Theycamefromallovertheworld./(From)Allovertheworld.【59题详解】根据“Hercityisfacingtherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswater.”可知迪拜面临着气温上升和水资源减少的风险。故填Risingtemperaturesandlesswater./Itisfacingtherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswater.【60题详解】根据“Shedreamsofencouragingmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.”可知她梦想着鼓励更多人为一个更绿色的星球而战。故填Herdreamistoencouragemorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet./Toencouragemorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet./Encouragingmorepeopletofightforagreenerplanet.五、语言知识运用（共10分）Ⅹ.短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OncetherewasagirlwhosenamewasMarty.Shelivedinavillageinthedesert.Therewasnoschool,____61____shehadastrongwishtogotoschool.Oneday,amancametothevillage.Hesmiledatthe____62____(village)andsaid,“I’mtheheadmasterofanewschoolinthevalley