BFT（阅读）模拟试卷3（共405题）

BFT（阅读）模拟试卷3（共9套）（共405题）BFT（阅读）模拟试卷第1套一、第一部分(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)Readthearticlebelowandchoosethebestsentencefromthelistonthenextpagetofilleachofthegaps.Foreachgap(1-8)markoneletter(A~H)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.SmartphoneDatatoGiveEarlyWarningofEarthquakesOnedaylastAugust,intheearlyhoursofthemorning,a6.0-magnitudeearthquakerockedNapaValley,wakingpeopleallaroundCalifornia'sfamedwineregion.【R1】______Oncethequakewasover,trackercompanyJawbonegatheredthedatainapublicgraphic,usingittodetailthedifferencesindisturbanceforlifeloggersinBerkeley,OaklandandSanJose.Nownewresearchshowsthatsensorsinsmartphonescangiveearlywarningofanearthquaketoo.【R2】______Manyofuswalkaroundladenwithdevicesthatcompiledataonourmovementsandinterests-datathatseismologistsnowwanttohelpspotthenextmajorearthquake.AttheUSGeologicalSurvey,BenjaminBrooksislookingtosmartphonesratherthanfinelytunedscientificinstrumentstopredictbigquakes.SmartphonescomeequippedwithGPSsensorsthatcantellwhereyou'restanding,giveortakeafewmetres.【R3】______Theycanalsosenseasuddenlurchinonedirection—thekindofmovementthat,whenloggedbymanypeopleatonce,mightbeasignofaseismicshift."ImagineallofPortlandwasoutatacafeonasunnyday,andeveryone'ssmartphonesweresittingonthetablewhenoneofthesegreatearthquakeshappened,"saysBrooks."Thewholecitywouldappeartomove."【R4】______Onesimulationexploredamodelmagnitude7.0earthquakealongtheHaywardfault,andanotherusedactuallocationdatarecordedatscientificstationsduringJapan'sdevastating2011megaquake.Bothscenariossuggestedthatdatafromaround5,000peoplewouldbeenoughtospotthebeginningsofamajorearthquake,leavingabout5secondstowarnmajorpopulationcentresthathadn'tyetfeltitseffects.Whenanearthquakeiscoming,afewsecondsofwarningcanbecrucial.【R5】______"Yougetoutinfrontofthesituationandinformpeoplebeforeanyilleffects,"saysBrooks.SmartsensingThisisn'tseismologists'firstforayintosmartphones.Twoyearsago,researchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadenacameoutwithanapp,Crowdshake,whichmonitorsaphone'saccelerometer.【R6】______Untilthen,Brooksandhiscolleaguesplantokeepputtingsmartphonestothetest.InanupcomingpilotinChile,about250phoneswillbestrippedoftheirstandardGPScardsandplacedinboxesaroundthecountry,wherethey'lllieinwaittorecordthenextbigearthquake.Othershavefoundingeniouswaystotapintohumanactivitytolocatequakes.【R7】______Wheneverthere'sasuddensurgeoftraffictotheirwebsite,theylookatwherevisitorsareaccessingitfromtogetasenseofwheretheearthquakeisandhowstrongitmightbe.【R8】______Withinacoupleofminutes,theyhaveenoughinformationtopublishtheirfirstunconfirmedreportsofthequake."Theinternetisthenervoussystemoftheplanet,"saysRemyBossu,secretarygeneralatthecentre."Ifwewanttomakerapidearthquakeinformationavailabletothepublicandauthorities,wehavetofocusontheearthquakesthatmatterforthem."A.AttheEuropean-MediterraneanSeismologicalCenter,seismologistsrelyontheinternettopinpointwhereearthquakesarehappeningaroundtheglobe.B.Manywerewearingfitnesstrackers.C.Unfortunately,withGPSdataitisn'tassimpleasbuildinganapp:Smartphonemanufacturersdon'tcurrentlyprovideaccesstotherawdatarequired.D.WhileJawbone'spostdidn'tinspireconfidenceintheprivacyofusers'data,itdidmakeapoint:Humanscanbeusefulsensors.E.Onanordinaryday,thesearewhatallowustomapourwaytoastoreorgeolocateourtweets.F.Fire-stationdoorscouldstarttoraise,gaspipelinescouldautomaticallyshutoff,andcityresidentscouldjumptosafetyunderanearbydesk.G.TheyalsomonitorTwitterforrelevantkeywords.H.BrooksandhiscolleagueshavenowtestedwhatcrowdsourcedGPSdatamightlooklikeinarealearthquake.1、【R1】标准答案：B知识点解析：空格前说的是清晨的地震惊醒了加州著名红酒产区的人们。而B句承上启下地谈到了其中许多人都随身佩戴健身跟踪器，正好引出下文：跟踪器生产厂商收集跟踪器传送的数据信息做研究。2、【R2】标准答案：D知识点解析：D句的意思是虽然Jawbone之前所说有侵犯用户隐私的嫌疑，但却也说明人们可以成为有效的传感器。而空格后正是D句的具体化和延伸——人们佩戴跟踪装置游走世界，地震学家们则通过这些跟踪器传输的数据预测下一次大地震的发生。3、【R3】标准答案：E知识点解析：空格前说的是配有GPS感应器的智能手机具有定位的功能，而E句的例子正是定位功能的体现。4、【R4】标准答案：H知识点解析：在空格前一段，Brooks说地震来临之际，通过人们的智能手机可以显示全城民众的动态。而H句紧接上文谈到了Brooks的团队正涉及测试民众GPS数据在真实地震中的现象。空格后的例证正是对H句测试方法的具体解释。5、【R5】标准答案：F知识点解析：空格前说震前预警很重要，F句则具体例证如何重要。6、【R6】标准答案：C知识点解析：空格前说两年前研究人员就曾设计出一款手机应用程序软件，用以监测手机的加速度。而C句紧接着谈到要获取GPS数据并不是仅仅设计出一款手机应用程序软件那样简单，因为现在的手机生产商并不会提供获取原始数据的方法途径。7、【R7】标准答案：A知识点解析：空格前说另一些人运用巧妙的方法通过人们的活动来确定地震的位置。A句则举例说明欧洲一地中海地震中心的地震学家们依靠网络来确定全球地震发生的位置。8、【R8】标准答案：G知识点解析：空格前说如何通过网络来确定地震发生的位置和强度。G句紧接着谈到同时监测推特相应的关键词。空格后则是对前两句的总结——几分钟内，地震学家就能获得足够的信息发布首则未经证实的地震报道。二、第二部分(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions9-18.1.Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonwork-forceskills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.Human-resourcemanagementisnottraditionallyseenasacentraltothecompetitivesurvivalofthefirmoftheUnitedStates.Skillacquisitionisconsideredanindividualresponsibility.Laborissimplyanotherfactorofproductiontorentatthelowestpossiblecost—asmuchasonebuysrowmaterialsorequipment.2.Thelackoftheimportanceattachedtohuman-resourcemanagementcanbeseeninthecooperationhierarchy.InanAmericanfirmthechieffinancialofficerisalmostalwayssecondincommand.Thepostofheadofhuman-resourcemanagementisusuallyaspecializedjob,offatedgeofcorporatehierarchy.TheexecutivewhoholdsitisneverconsultedonmajorstrategicdecisionsandhasnochancetomoveuptoChiefExecutiveOfficer.Bywayofcontrast,inJapantheheadofhuman-resourcemanagementiscentral—usuallythesecondmostimportantexecutive,aftertheCEO,inthefirm'shierarchy.3.WhileAmericanfirmsoftentalkaboutthevastamountsspentontrainingtheirworkforces,infacttheyinvestlessintheskillsoftheiremployeesthandoeitherJapaneseorGermanfirms.Themoneytheydoisalsomorehighlyconcentratedonprofessionalandmanagerialemployees.Andthelimitedinvestmentsonmoderntrainingworkersaremuchmorenarrowlyfocusedonthespecificskillsnecessarytodothenextjobratherthanonthebasicbackgroundskillsthatmakeitpossibletoabsorbnewtechnologies.4.Asaresult,problemsemergewhennewbreakthroughtechnologiesarrived.IfAmericanworkers,forexample,takemuchlongertolearnhowtooperatenewflexiblemanufacturingstationsthanworkersinGermanydo(astheydo),theeffectivecostofthosestationsislowerinGermanythanitisinUnitedStates.Moretimesisrequiredbeforeequipmentisupandrunningatcapacity,andtheneedforextensiveretraininggeneratescostsandcreatesbottlenecksthatlimitthespeed,withwhichnewequipmentcanbeemployed.5.Theresultisaslowerpaceoftechnologicalchanges.Andintheendtheskillsofthebottomhalfofthepopulationaffectthewagesofthetophalf.Ifthebottomhalfcannoteffectivelystafftheprocessesthathavetooperated,themanagementandprofessionaljobsthatgowiththeseprocesseswilldisappear.Questions9-13Forquestions9-13,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A-G)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.Thebadeffectofpoormanagementonnewtechnologies.B.Thepositionofhuman-resourcemanagementincorporationhierarchy.C.Theworkforce—traininginAmericanfirms.D.Human-resourcemanagementisnotimportantforAmericanfirms.E.HowtomakeAmericanfirmsbecomemorecompletive.F.Theimportanceofworker'sskill.G.ProblemsexitinAmerican'scompanies.9、Paragraph1:______标准答案：D知识点解析：文章第1段第1句说如果保持持续的竞争优势取决于工人的技术水平的话，那么，公司面临的问题就大了。接着解释了原因。所以可以得出在美国公司看来，人力资源的管理对公司并不重要。因此答案是D。10、Paragraph2:______标准答案：B知识点解析：由第2段第1句可知答案是B。11、Paragraph3:______标准答案：C知识点解析：第3段讲美国公司在工人培训方面的资金的用量和去向，可知答案是C。12、Paragraph4:______标准答案：A知识点解析：段意为美国对人力资源的不重视对公司的发展有不利的影响。13、Paragraph5:______标准答案：F知识点解析：本段讲工人技术的影响。因此答案是F。Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence14-18,withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(14-18),markoneletter(A-G)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.professionalandmanagerialemployeesB.workstaffC.human-resourcemanagementD.workforceskillsE.importantpostF.theimprovementofworker'sbasicskillsG.moremoneyshouldbeinvested14、Americanfirmsdon’tattachmuchimportanceto______.标准答案：C知识点解析：参照第2段第1句美国公司的等级制度看出人力资源管理地位低下，因此答案是C。15、ThesustainablecompetitiveadvantageofAmericanfirmsdoesnotdependon______.标准答案：D知识点解析：由第1段第1句的条件句：“如果美国公司的竞争优势依赖于工人的技术，问题就大了。”推出：美国公司的竞争并不靠工人技术。因此答案是D。16、Theheadofhumanresourcemanagementisa/an______.标准答案：E知识点解析：参照文章第2段第2句，因此答案是E。17、ThemoneytheAmericanfirmsputinwork-forcetraininggoesto______.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据文章第3段第2句，因此答案是A。18、Thedecisivefactorinmaintainingafirm’scompetitiveadvantageis______.标准答案：F知识点解析：由文章最后一段最后两句，因此答案是F。三、第三部分(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)Readthefollowingarticlefromanewspaperandanswerquestions19-25.Forquestions19-25,choosethecorrectanswerA,B,CorD.Corzine'sDownfallThecollapsethisweekofthebroker-dealerMFGlobalandtheduepunishmentofitschiefexecutiveJonCorzine,whoresignedFriday,havebeenandwillbeputtomanypoliticalandrhetoricalpurposes.MFGlobal'sbankruptcyhasbeencalled,possibly,thefirstdominoinapotentialcollapseoftheEuropeanbankingsystem;inthisrendering,it'saroughanalogtothefailure,inthespringof2008,ofBearSrearns,whichwarnedthechaosofautumn.Itmightwellbecastasastimulusformoregovernmentregulation,orsmarterregulation;tosome,itmightevenbeacasestudyinoverregulation.Everyrationaleforregulationseemstocontain,asyangtoitsyin,anargumentthatregulationisactuallytoblame.Corzine'sdownfallisanupdateonIcarus,allillustrationofarrogance.Itremindsusthatleveragekills,thatitisdangeroustopickupnickelsinfrontofasteamroller,thatriskisrisky,thatpigsgetfatwhilehogsgetslaughtered.ItcomplicatestheDemocrats'hopesofcontrollinganti-WallStreetfervorinthePresidentialelection,becauseCorzinehasbeenoneofBarackObama'smostgeneroussupporters-apossiblefutureTreasurySecretary.TheRepublicanswillnotsoonletthisonego.ItcertainlyfurtherstainsthereputationofGoldmanSachs.Corzine,aformerC.E.O.ofGoldman,tookoveracompanypartiallyownedbythefirmofanotherex-Goldmanite,ChristopherFlowers,andmanaged,inayearandahalf,todestroyit,inpartwhileresistingoversightfromagovernmentregulator.ThatregulatorcomesfromtheCommodityFuturesTradingCommission,whosechairman,GaryGensle,isalsoaGoldmanalumnus.Itfurtherdamagestheperception,ormyth,thatabecoming-a-partneratGoldmanSachsindicatesbrilliance,orinsuressuccessoralifetimeinclusioninthevampire-squid-piracy,althoughyoucanfindwhisperingsofaconspiracytheorythatGoldmanplantedCorzineatMFGlobalinordertodestroyit—anotionthatisalmostasdeceivingasitisridiculous.Corzane'scollapseisalsoanoccasionfortaking-pleasure-in-others'-suffering.ItisanoccasionforthoseamongOccupyWallStreet's99percent,who'dbereadytopitchforkhimtopieces.Itisalsoanoccasionforthetinycoweringminority,whomayresentGoldmanforitsperceivedarroganceorcunning,orwhomayquestiontheconceitedfollyandcivicharmofCorzine'sspendingoverahundredmillionofhisownmoneytogetelectedtopublicoffice.Thesentiment,amonghispeers,wasthatCorzinewasn'tsogreatatradertobeginwith.AndthesentimentwasalsothatintheyearssincehehadleftGoldman,hisskills,suchastheywere,hadgotrustyoroutdated.ItisironicthatCorzineblunderedby,andisbeingcriticizedfor,amongotherthings,bettingtoounbalancedlyonEurope.Thatis,MFGlobalwasbankingonthehopethatPortugal,Ireland,Italy,andGreece(whosebondsarecollectivelyknownasPUGS)wouldnotdefaultontheirdebtsbytheendoftheyear.Itmighthaveturnedouttobeagoodbet,wereitnotforthefactthatitwasmadesneakilywithmoneythatwasborrowedandperhapseveneffectivelystolen-orforthefactthathebasicallybetthefirm,andthefarm.GoldmanSachs,meanwhile,hasbeencriticized,sincethehousingmeltdownof2008,forhavingprofitedfrombetsagainstthehousingmarket—forshortingcrappyderivativesbasedonmortgages.Thatwasagoodbet,exceptthatGoldmanmadeitwhiledumpingthosecrappyderivativesonitsunwittingclients.19、Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto______.A、analyzetheaftermathofCorzine’sdownfallB、challengethecontrolofCorzine’soversightC、criticizethefaultofCorzine’sprofessionaljobD、exposetheinjusticeofCorzine’sglobalpolicy标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查全文主旨。结合标题和文章内容，A句概括了本文的主题。20、TheMFGlobal’sbankruptcy______.A、initiatestheabruptreformsofthegovernmentregulationB、arousestheself-inspectionofthegovernmentregulationC、triggersthechain-reactionoftheEuropeanbankingsystemD、startstheoverallcollapseoftheEuropeanbankingsystem标准答案：C知识点解析：依靠“MFGlobal’sbankruptcy”定位在第1段第三行，得知它的破产产生了多米诺效应。故C符合题意。21、Theunderlinedexpressioninthe2ndparagraphindicatesthatCorzineistoo______.A、cynicalB、greedyC、arrogantD、ambitious标准答案：B知识点解析：第2段的前两句罗列了人们从Corzine失败得到的启示和教训。画线部分指出他失败的原因之一是因为“贪婪”。22、Corzine’sdownfalliswelcomedbytheRepublicansbecauseheis______.A、aconfidentialthinktankeroftheDemocratsB、akeycandidatealternativefortheDemocratsC、amajorfinancialresourcefortheDemocratsD、acrucialpoliticalsupporteroftheDemocrats标准答案：C知识点解析：定位词“Republicans”指向第2段最后一句，但“Republicans”对此事件不轻易放过去的原因在前一句，故C正确。23、CorzinestainedthereputationofGoldmanSachsinthatheisnot______.A、competentasachiefexecutiveB、insistentasareformpromoterC、faithfulasabusinesspartnerD、qualifiedasafinancialexpert标准答案：D知识点解析：此题的“stained”是线索词，指向第3段。第3段进一步分析了为什么Corzine的失败玷污了GoldmanSachs的名声。文中说他是“aformerC．E．O”，故可排除A。B和C在文中没有直接表述，也不符合题意，只有D符合推理。24、ThemockingandsneeringonCorzine’sfailuremightcomefrom______.A、protestantsandrivalsB、clientsandemployersC、expertsandofficialsD、PIIGSandregulators标准答案：A知识点解析：本题答案位于第5段。由此段的第2、3句可得出A答案。25、Accordingtotheauthor,Corzine’sfailureresultsfrom______.A、hisintensiveinterestinpoliticalreformsB、hiswrongpredictiononEuropeandebtsC、hisdefiniterefusaltoofficialregulationsD、hisretardedupdateofprofessionalskills标准答案：B知识点解析：本题答案位于最后一段，稍微浏览一下本段内容即可得出B答案。四、第四部分(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachspace.Theneedforasurgicaloperation,【C1】______anemergencyoperation,almostalwayscomesasa【C2】______shocktothepatientandhisfamily.Despitemodernadvances,mostpeoplestillhavean【C3】______fearofhospitals.Patientsdonotoftenbelievetheyreallyneedsurgery—cuttingintoapartofthebodyas【C4】______totreatmentwithdrugs.Intheearlyyearsofthiscenturytherewas【C5】______specializationinsurgery.Agoodsurgeonwascapable【C6】______almosteveryoperationthathadbeen【C7】______uptothattime.Todaythe【C8】______isdifferent.Operationsarenowbeingcarried【C9】______thatwerenotevendreamedoffiftyyearsago.Theheartcanbesafelyopened.Alung,thewholestomach,orevenpartofthebraincanberemovedandstillpermitthepatienttolivea【C10】______andsatisfactorylife.The【C11】______ofsurgeryhasincrease【C12】______inthiscentury.Itssafetyhasincrease,too.Deathsfrommostoperationsareabout20%ofwhattheywerein1910andsurgeryhasbeenextended【C13】______manydirections.Thehospitalstayaftersurgeryhasbeen【C14】______toaslittleasaweekformostmajoroperations.Mostpatientsareoutofbedonthedayaftertheiroperation【C15】______maybebackatworkintwoorthreeweeks.Manydevelopmentsinmodernsurgeryarealmost【C16】______.Oneofthemostrevolutionaryareasofmodernsurgeryis【C17】______oforgantransplants.IthasbeendiscoveredthatwiththeuseofX-raysandspecialdrugs,itispossibletotransplant【C18】______fromonepersontoanotherwhichwill【C19】______forperiodsofayearormore.Heartandlungtransplantshavebeenreasonablysuccessfulinanimals,【C20】______rejectionproblemsinhumanshaveyettobesolved.26、【C1】A、especiallyB、normallyC、probablyD、actually标准答案：A知识点解析：考点：词义辨析。分析：本句意为：“对外科手术，——是对紧急手术的需求，几乎总是给病人和家庭带来——的震动。”4个选项的意思分别是A．especially“尤其是”；B．normally“正常地”；C．probably“很可能”；D．actually“实际上”。根据上下文可知，只有选项A符合题意，故正确。27、【C2】A、moralB、severeC、briefD、ordinary标准答案：B知识点解析：考点：词义辨析。分析：本句大意见上题。4个选项的意思分别是A．moral“道德的”；B．severe“严重的”；C．brief“简短的”；D．ordinary“普通的”。根据上下文可知，只有选项B符合题意，故正确。28、【C3】A、regularB、irregularC、rationalD、irrational标准答案：D知识点解析：考点：上下文推理、词义辨析。分析：本句意为：“尽管现代科技在发展，大部分人对医院还是存在着——的恐惧。”4个选项的意思分别是A．regular“规则的”；B．irregular“不规则的”；C．rational“理智的”；D．irrational“不理智的”。根据上下文，只有选项D符合题意，故正确。29、【C4】A、opposedB、proposedC、posedD、supposed标准答案：A知识点解析：考点：习惯搭配。分析：本句意为：“病人不太相信他们确实需要外科手术，也就是将身体的一部分切割，——药物治疗。”只有选项A．opposed可以构成asopposedto的习惯搭配，表示“与……对比”，故选项A正确。30、【C5】A、firstB、moreC、littleD、much标准答案：C知识点解析：考点：上下文推理。分析：本句意为：“在本世纪早期，在外科手术中，——专业化。”根据上下文，只有选项C符合题意，表示手术还不存在很细的专业化。31、【C6】A、performingB、beginningC、doingD、coming标准答案：A知识点解析：考点：习惯搭配。分析：本句意为“一个好的外科大夫能——几乎能够做那个时代——的所有手术。”只有选项A可以构成performoperation的习惯搭配，表示“做手术”，故选项A正确。32、【C7】A、revisedB、advisedC、devisedD、reversed标准答案：C知识点解析：考点：形近词辨析。分析：本句意思见上题。4个选项的意思分别是A．revised“修订”；B．advised“建议”；C．devised“发明”；D．reversed“逆转”。根据上下文，只有选项C符合题意。33、【C8】A、opportunityB、possibilityC、situationD、occasion标准答案：C知识点解析：考点：词义辨析。分析：4个选项的意思分别是A．opportunity“机会”；B．possibility“可能性”；C．situation“情况”；D．occasion“场合”。根据上下文，只有选项C符合题意。34、【C9】A、inB、outC、withD、up标准答案：B知识点解析：考点：习惯搭配。分析：本句意为：“如今的手术可以以50年前没有想过的方式——。”只有选项B可以构成carryout的习惯搭配，表示“执行”，故B正确。35、【C10】A、terribleB、comfortableC、respectiveD、particular标准答案：B知识点解析：考点：上下文推理。分析：本句意为：“肺、整个胃，甚至大脑的一部分都可以被切除，并且仍然保证病人拥有______和令人满意的生活。”4个选项的意思分别是A．terrible“可怕的”；B．comfortable“舒适的”；C．respective“令人尊敬的”；D．particular“特殊的”。根据上下文，只有选项B符合题意，故正确。36、【C11】A、scopeB、degreeC、numberD、length标准答案：A知识点解析：考点：词义辨析。分析：本句意为：“本世纪外科手术的——有着——的增长。”4个选项的意思分别是A．scope“范围”；B．degree“程度”；C．number“数目”；D．length“长度”。根据上下文，只有选项A符合题意，故正确。37、【C12】A、slightlyB、firstlyC、remarkablyD、primarily标准答案：C知识点解析：考点：词义辨析。分析：本句意思见上题。4个选项的意思分别是A．slightly“轻微地”；B．firstly“最初地”；C．remarkably“显著地”；D．primarily“主要地”。根据上下文，只有选项C符合题意，故正确。38、【C13】A、atB、withC、onD、in标准答案：D知识点解析：考点：习惯搭配。分析：本句意为：“手术的死亡率约为1910年的20％，而且手术范围已经在很多方面被拓展。”4个选项中只有in可以与direction构成习惯搭配，表示“在……方向上”。故选项D正确。39、【C14】A、extendedB、shortenedC、developedD、achieved标准答案：B知识点解析：考点：上下文推理。分析：本句意为：“对于大多数主要手术来说，手术后待在医院的时间被——到一个星期那么短。”空格处应该与aslittleas相一致，4个选项中只有B．shortened符合题意，表示“缩减”，故正确。40、【C15】A、andB、butC、soD、that标准答案：A知识点解析：考点：逻辑关系。分析：本句意为：“大多数病人在他们手术后第二天就可以起床了，______可能在2～3周后去工作。”根据上下文，空格前后应该为并列关系，故选项A正确。41、【C16】A、inclusiveB、incredibleC、inextricableD、independent标准答案：B知识点解析：考点：词义辨析。分析：本句意为：“现代外科手术的发展几乎是——的。”4个选项的意思分别是A．inclusive“包含的”；B．incredible“难以置信的”；C．inextricable“不可避免的”；D．independent“独立的”。根据上下文，只有选项B符合题意，故正确。42、【C17】A、whatB、theseC、thatD、which标准答案：C知识点解析：考点：逻辑关系。分析：本句意为：“现代外科手术最具革命性的领域之一就是器官移植。”根据上下文，空格处应该为指代前文development的代词，故选项C正确。43、【C18】A、skeletonB、bacteriaC、issueD、tissues标准答案：D知识点解析：考点：上下文推理。分析：本句意为：“已经发现在X射线和特殊药物的帮助下，可以将______从一个人移到另一个人身上，且将——一年以上。”4个选项的意思分别是A．skeleton“骨骼”；B．bacteria“细菌”；C．issue“观点”；D．tissues“组织”。根据上下文，只有选项D符合题意，故正确。44、【C19】A、surviveB、supplyC、surveyD、support标准答案：A知识点解析：考点：词义辨析。分析：本句意思见上题。4个选项的意思分别是A．survive“存活”；B．supply“供应”；C．survey“调查”；D．support“支持”。根据上下文，只有选项A符合题意，故正确。45、【C20】A、andB、thoughC、thereforeD、because标准答案：B知识点解析：考点：逻辑关系。分析：本句意为：“心脏和肺的移植已经在动物身上相当地成功，______在人类身上被移植器官的排斥问题还有待进一步解决。”根据上下文，空格前后应该为让步关系，故4个选项中只有选项B正确。BFT（阅读）模拟试卷第2套一、第一部分(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)Readthefollowingpassages,eightsentenceshavebeenremovedfromthearticle.Foreachgap(1-8)markoneletter(A~H)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.There'sastoryinTexasabouttherancherwhocomplainedwhenawelldrillerfoundoilinsteadofthewaterhehadbeensenttolookfor."Cattlecan'tdrinkthatstuff!"theranchercried.Thatstoryisnolongerfunny.Weareshortofbothoilandwater,butthewatershortageisworse.【R1】______Andweareusingwateragreatdealfasterthanitisbeingreplaced.Thereplacementrateisdependentonrainfall(sometimesintheformofsnow)toresupplyrivers,lakes,andgroundwater.【R2】______Worse,droughtsareoccurringmorefrequentlyandareincreasinginseverity,notonlyintheUnitedStatesbutalsoabroad.Evenwithoutdroughts,rainfallisinsufficienttomaintainabalance.【R3】______SomuchwaterhasbeentakenfromtheColoradoRiverbyArizonaandCaliforniathatMexicohascomplainedthatthosestateshaveexceededtheU.S.shareundera1944treatyonwater-sharing.SouthernCaliforniansalsohaveelaboratedarrangementstotransportwaterfromthePacificNorthwest,whichhasitinabundance,totheirarea,whichdoesn'thavenearlyenoughtosupportitspopulation.【R4】______Shortofafancifulsolution,theU.S.hastwobroadoptions,neitherpleasant.Wecanconserveorwecanproduce.Theformerisinconvenientorworse:lessirrigation(andthuslessfood),fewerswimmingpoolsgolfcourses,andgreenlawns.【R5】______Inthequantitiesnecessary,thiswouldprobablyrequirenuclearpower.Itistechnicallyfeasible,butexpensive,andwasconsidered30yearsagoasajointU.S.-MexicanprojectintheGulfofCaliforniatoalleviatetheColoradoriverproblem.Asmoreofitisdone,thecostcouldbeexpectedtocomedown;andaswebecamemoredesperateforwater,wewouldbemorewillingtopaythecostevenifitdidn'tcomedown.【R6】______Thisisanarrangementwherebylargelandownerswouldsellthegroundwaterundertheirland,forwhateverthemarketwouldbear,tocitiesthatmightbehundredsofmilesdistant.Thiswouldinvolvetheconsiderablecostofpipelineconstructionandwouldmeanfasterdepletionofgroundwaterreserves.【R7】______It'sagoodbetthatduringthe21stcenturysomenewarrangementsaregoingtohavetobemadeaboutthenation's—andtheworld's—watersupplies.Thesearelikelytobeneithercheapnoreasy.Theyaremorelikelytobecheaperandeasierifwehavethoughtabouttheminadvance.【R8】______Wehavebeensuedtochoicesofgunsorbutter.Thisonemightbewaterormeat.A.Acenturyago,adroughtaffectedonlyfarmersandperhapsinlandnavigation;nowitaffectseverybody.B.TheNorthwestisshowingsignsofgettingtiredofthisdrain.C.Itisnottoosoontobegin.D.Wecannotlivewithoutoilinthestyletowhichwehavebecomeaccustomed,butwecannotliveatallwithoutwater.E.Riversarerunningdry,especiallyintheWest.F.Itwouldalsomeanlessfoodproduction.G.AsolutioncurrentlybeingadvancedinwestTexasisaconceptcalled"WaterRanching".H.Thelatterisexpensive:desalinizationofseawater.1、【R1】标准答案：D知识点解析：文章第2段提出，我们缺少水和石油，但对水的缺乏更甚。在备选答案中，只有句D将石油和水加以对比。句D认为：“从我们已经适应的生活方式来看，我们离不开石油，但如果没有水我们根本就无法生存。”通过这两个对比说明了水问题比石油问题更值得注意。2、【R2】标准答案：A知识点解析：文章接着提到，我们使用水的速度比水更新的速度快，而水的更新依靠降雨来补充河流、湖泊和地下水。句A提到：“在一个世纪以前，干旱只影响农民和内陆航运，而今天却影响每一个人。”这提醒了人们对水问题的关注，干旱与降雨有直接的关系，最后一句又提到：更糟糕的是，旱情变得频繁而严重，不仅在美国，也在其他国家，因此A为正确选项。3、【R3】标准答案：E知识点解析：第3段第1句提到：“即使没有旱情，降雨也不足以维持用水平衡。”水仍然是缺乏的。句3反映了由缺水导致的结果，后面提到因从河中取水引发的矛盾则是对这一问题的具体说明，因此E正确。4、【R4】标准答案：B知识点解析：第3段提到引水问题引发的墨西哥的不满，又提到加利福尼亚南部的人从水资源丰富的西北地区引水，句B：“西北地区的人对这一引水工程表现出厌烦”也是因用水引发的问题，因此选B。5、【R5】标准答案：H知识点解析：第4段提到美国开始制定对策，有两种可选方案。文章提到前一种“Theformer…”，句H“thelatter…”很明显是正确答案。6、【R6】标准答案：G知识点解析：句6之前提到美国为解决水问题设计方案，从“Thisisanarrangementwherebylargelandownerswouldsellthegroundwater…”开始介绍了一个取水计划，句G是一个过渡，因此选G。7、【R7】标准答案：F知识点解析：接着文章提到这一计划存在的问题，句F：“Itwouldalsomeanlessfoodproduction．”也是问题之一，因此F正确。8、【R8】标准答案：C知识点解析：最后一段提出21世纪会有一些新的措施来解决缺水问题，这些措施既不便宜也不容易，但如果能提前来做的话情况就相反了。句C：“Itisnottoosoontobegin．”是一个总结性的认识，因此C正确。二、第二部分(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions9-18.1.FromDr.R.S.ScorerofBritain'sImperialCollegeoftheSciencecomesthelatesttheoryaboutthelightingflashes.Dr.Scorerbelievesthecauseishailfailingthroughsupercooledclouds.Iceparticlesbouncingoffthefallinghailacquireapositivechargeandrisetothetopofthecloudwhilethehailcarriesanegativechargetothebottomofthecloud.2.AccordingtoDr.Scorer,BenjaminFranklinfirstprovedthundercloudsarechargedwithelectricity.Laterinvestigationsshowedthatthetopsofthecloudshaveagreatpositivechargeandthebottomshavegreatnegativecharge.3.Whenthechargesbecamegreatenoughtobreaktheinsulatingpropertiesoftheair,lightingflashescarrytheelectricitywithinthecloud,orfromcloudtocloud,orfromcloudtoearth.Butthequestionremained:Howdothechargesdevelopwithinthecloud.4.Toseekthecause,Dr.Scorerandhiscolleaguesatthecollegefirstduplicatedthundercloudcurrentinaliquidtank.Theyfoundthemixturetakesplaceonlyinthetopsoftheclouds.5.NextastudyofthundercloudsovertheNorthAtlanticshowedthatthelightingoccursonlywhenthetemperaturearoundcloudisbelowfreezing.Particlesatthetopofthecloudsbegintofreezebutthoseintheremainderofthecloudstayunfrozenalthoughbelowfreezingtemperature.Inthelaboratory,S.E.Reynoldswhirledarefrigeratedrodthroughiceparticlesandfoundthattheparticlesbouncedofftherodacquiredapositivecharge.Thiswasamissinglink.Withouthailandsupercooledclouds,heconcluded,therecouldbenolighting.Questions9-13Forquestions9-13,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1~5),markoneletter(A~G)ontheAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.Howthelightningflashescomeabout.B.Tomeasuremoisture,scientistdidtheexperiment.C.TwodiscoveriesbasedonDr.Scorer'stheory.D.SignificanceofBenjaminFranklin'sdiscovery.E.Experimentsweredonetofindthecauseoflightning.F.Dr.Scorerfoundthecauseoflightningflashes.G.Thecontinuingstudyoflightningflashes.9、Paragraph1:______标准答案：F知识点解析：本段开头就点明了主旨，即Dr．Scorer发现了发生闪电的原因。10、Paragraph2:______标准答案：C知识点解析：本段主要讲述了Dr．Scorer的理论以后出现的两大发现。11、Paragraph3:______标准答案：A知识点解析：本段主要讲述了发生闪电的原理，即怎样产生闪电。12、Paragraph4:______标准答案：E知识点解析：本段主要讲述了．Dr．Scorer和他的同事为了寻找发生闪电的原因而做的实验。13、Paragraph5:______标准答案：G知识点解析：本段讲述了对闪电的进一步研究。Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence14-18,withawordorphras