上海市中考英语考纲词汇复习B,C(含默写和练习)

PAGE12考纲词汇清单B意思+词性单词意思+词性单词n.所有物belongingn.血bloodv.流血bleedn.勇敢braveryv.表现behaven.表现behaviorn.气球balloonn.竹子bamboon.乐队bandn.牌子brandn.绷带bandagen.老板bossn.英国Britainadj.英国的n.英国人Britishv.煮；沸腾boilv.鞠躬n.弓bowv.阻碍n.块；街区blockadj.金色的blond呼吸v.breathe呼吸n.breath烘培v.bake烘培师n.baker面包房n.bakery重建v.rebuild美n.beauty沙滩n.beach碗n.bowel大脑n.brain刷v.刷子n.brush汉堡n.burger女式衬衫blouse勇敢的adj.brave无聊的adj.bored令人无趣的adj.boring残破的adj.broken基础的adjbasic意思短语意思短语天生具有bebornwith出生时atbirth给...带来好运bringgoodluckto…呼吸新鲜空气breathefreshair呼出breatheout深呼吸takeadeepbreath信赖；信仰believeinsth./sb.吹灭blowout意外地byaccident偶然地bychance到...的时候bythetime到…末bytheendof..C意思+词性单词意思+词性单词n./v.欢呼；喝彩cheeradj.兴高采烈的cheerfulv.完成adj.完全的completeadv.完全地completelyv.纠正adj.正确的correctadv.正确地correctlyn.习俗customn.顾客customern.城堡castlen.蜡烛candlen.社区communityn.海岸coastn.角落cornern.人群crowdn.犯罪crimen.罪犯criminaln.教练v.训练coachn.一对；夫妻couplen.角色；性格charactern.表(堂)弟（兄姐妹）cousinn.厘米centimetren.分centn.炊具cookern.农作物cropn.胡萝卜carrotn.卷心菜cabbagen.棉花cottonn.奶牛cown.链；连锁’chainn.童年childhoodn.粉笔chalkn.琐事choren.喜剧comedyn.戏服costumen.恭喜；祝贺congratulationn.状况;条件conditionn.课程coursen.日历calendern.加拿大Canadan.加拿大人adj.加拿大的Canadianadj.某个；确定certainadj.清楚的；明亮的v.清除clearn.薯片adj.脆的crispadj.残忍的crueladj.经典的classicn./v.咳嗽coughv.取消cancelv.搬运；携带carryv.数countv.欺骗；作弊cheatv.查看；检查checkv.覆盖n.盖子；封面coverv.画圈n.圈；循环circlev.使冷却adj.凉爽的；酷的cool庆祝v.celebrate庆祝n.celebration收集v.collect收藏品n.collection交流municate交流munication竞争v.compete竞争petition选择v.choose选择n.choice连接v.connect有连接的adj.connected创造v.create有创意的adj.creative文化n.culture文化的adj..cultural便利n.convenience便利的adj.convenient化学n.chemistry化学的adj.化学品n.chemical多彩的adj.colourful便宜的adj.cheap多变的adj.changeable普遍的adjcommon中心n.center十字路口n.crossing筷子n.chopsticks职员n.clerk钟n.clock照相机n.camera俱乐部n.club硬币n.coin首都n.capital卡片n.card音乐会n.concert控制n./v.control造成；引起v.起因n.cause抄袭；模仿v.复印本n.copy露营；搭帐篷v.camp哭；叫喊v./n.cry意思短语意思短语在圣诞节atChristmas与...靠近；接近becloseto下象棋playchess对...感到疯狂becrazyabout从...中选择choosefrom…在...之间选择chosebetween/among…提出；想出（方法、计划）comeupwith和某人交流communicatewith…有勇气得withcourage和…交谈haveaconversationwith小菜一碟apieceofcake挑战nopieceofcake卷发curlyhair常识commonsense共同利益commoninterest处于良好状态ingoodcondition执行；实施carryout淋雨becaughtintherain吸引某人注意catchone’seyes被认作…beconsideredas...打电话给某人callsb.顺便到访某地callatsp.给某人回电callbacktosb.寻求帮助callforhelp鼓舞某人cheersb.up失控outofcontrol以...为代价atthecostof...就在眼前aroundthecorner在这种情况下inthatcase以防incase考纲词汇清单（默写）B意思+词性单词意思+词性单词belongingbloodbleedbraverybehavebehaviorballoonbamboobandbrandbandagebossBritainBritishboilbowblockblond呼吸v.呼吸n.烘培v.烘培师n.面包房n.重建v.美n.沙滩n.碗n.大脑n.刷v.刷子n.汉堡n.女式衬衫勇敢的adj..无聊的adj.令人无趣的adj.残破的adj.基础的adj意思短语意思短语天生具有出生时给...带来好运呼吸新鲜空气呼出深呼吸believeinsth./sb.blowoutbyaccidentbychancebythetimebytheendofC意思+词性单词意思+词性单词cheercheerfulcompletecompletelycorrectcorrectlycustomcustomercastlecandlecommunitycoastcornercrowdcrimecriminalcoachcouplecharactercousincentimetrecentcookercropcarrotcabbagecottoncowchainchildhoodchalkchorecomedycostumecongratulationconditioncoursecalenderCanadaCanadiancertainclearcrispcruelclassiccoughcancelcarrycountcheatcheckcovercirclecool庆祝v.庆祝n.收集v.收藏品n.交流v.交流n.竞争v.竞争n.选择v.选择n.连接v.有连接的adj.创造v.有创意的adj.文化n.文化的adj..便利n.便利的adj.化学n.化学的adj.化学品n.多彩的adj.便宜的adj.多变的adj.普遍的adj中心n.十字路口n.筷子n.职员n.钟n.照相机n.俱乐部n.硬币n.首都n.卡片n.音乐会n.控制n./v.造成；引起v.起因n.抄袭；模仿v.复印本n.露营；搭帐篷v.哭；叫喊v./n.意思短语意思短语在圣诞节与...靠近；接近下象棋对...感到疯狂从...中选择在...之间选择提出；想出（方法、计划）和某人交流有勇气得haveaconversationwithapieceofcakenopieceofcakecurlyhaircommonsensecommoninterestingoodconditioncarryoutbecaughtintheraincatchone’seyesbeconsideredas...callsb.callatsp.callbacktosb.callforhelpcheersb.upoutofcontrolatthecostof...aroundthecornerinthatcaseincase练一练1:AllGrade8studentsarebusypreparingfortheirHistoryexamat_______moment.a B.an C.the D./Hehasdonesomethingwrong,sohemustmakean________.(apologize)Theancientphilosopher’s____________hasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerationsandstillinfluencesourthinkingtoday.(wise)ThebookIpickedupturnedouttobeincredibly___________andseemedtohavenoend.(bore)It’squitechallengingto__________allthevocabularyinthisthickEnglishdictionary.(memory)Shewas__________bythiscomplicatedinstructionsanddidn’tknowwheretostart.(confuse)The________skillsofreadingandwritingareessentialforlearning.(base)Myparentshidthepresentsinmybedroomonmybirthday.（改为被动语态）Thepresents在你这个年龄，如果你能开始发现自己的强项和弱项会非常有用的。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A.suitableB.factorC.behaviourD.admireE.byaccidentA.suitableB.factorC.behaviourD.admireE.byaccidentInourdailylife,weoftencomeacrosspeoplewhose___________wetruly____________Oneday,Ifoundalostwallet_______________onthestreet.Idecidedtoreturnittoitsowner,whichwasa__________decision.Thereareseveral___________thatdeterminewhetherajobis____________forsomeone.Mykind___________madehim___________mealot.练一练2:Theancientphilosopher’s____________hasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerationsandstillinfluencesourthinkingtoday.(wise)Thenewshoppingmalloffersgreat____________withitswiderangeofstoresandparkingfacilities.(convenient)Weneedtopreparewelltostandoutinthe________________.(compete)Theexchangeprogramoffersstudentsavaluable____________experiencebyexposingthemtodifferenttraditionsandcustoms.(culture)Hedecidedtomajorin___________atuniversitybecauseofhisinterestinscientificresearch.(chemical)Hermoodisquite____________;onemomentshe’shappy,andthenextshe’ssad.(change)_____________thinkingisessentialforsolvingcomplexproblems.(create)Intoday’sdigitalworld,weareallclosely_____________throughtheInternet.(connect)Hewasinahurryandranacrossthe___________withoutlooking.(cross)Theapartmentwerentedisc__________toseveralparks,providinguswithplentyofoutdoorspaces.Thenewtechnologyhasthepotentialtoc__________countlessjobopportunities.Weuseairconditionerstoc__________theairinhotsummer.Theastronautgavethestudentsaspace-basedlecturelastyear.（改为被动语态）Thestudents____________________aspace-basedlecturebytheastronautlastyear.Successisjustaroundthecorneraslongaswekeepintouchandshareinformationregularlyincaseweharmourcommoninterest.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withcourage,hecameupwithabrilliantsolutionthatwasconsideredasagame-changerfortheproject.___________________________________________________________________________________suitableB.factorsC.behaviourD.admireE.byaccidentdiscoverG.requiresH.methodI.