6.6号网课语法填空

立做人之德明做事之理江口中学6月6日网络课堂语法填空之提示词为动词

主讲老师：张婷婷

周婷01Thecharacteristicsofgrammarfilling0203TipslearningPracticeandextension

01Thecharacteristicsofgrammarfilling

01ObserveanddiscoverHowmanyverbsarethereamongthegivenwordsinthegrammarfilling?

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63

(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68

(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdietHavingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.verbverbverbverb2017年全国I卷･语法填空verb

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Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62

(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregatesalstlycann'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.verbverbverb2018年全国I卷･语法填空

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ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence61theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods63trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive64(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut65(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby67(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare68(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of69nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.verbverbverbverbverb2019年全国I卷･语法填空

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_____________201720182019

Givenverbs:

Givenverbs:

Givenverbs:02Discussandconclude

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5一般考察7个有提示词类，一般4个动词左右：动词在7个提示词中所占比重最大！02Tipslearning

1.(2019年全国I卷)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six_____(be)stable,oneisin-creasing,andninelackenoughdata.2.(2018年全国I卷)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.3.(2017年全国I卷)Fastfood____(be)fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

areis01主谓一致is主语的人称和数1.(2015全国Ⅱ卷)…theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_____(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.2.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Later,engineers__________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.3.(2019年全国I卷)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut____________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingto…02havereportedmanagedgoes完成时的标志词:还有already,just,yet,recently,lately,before,sofar,inthelast/pastfewyears,uptonow,tillnow,since+过去的时间点，for+时间段等动词时态一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时1.(2019全国Ⅲ卷)Theyalsoshared...thatwere...Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we__________(invite)toattendaprivateconcert...2.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Whenfatandsalt____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.3.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Steamengines__________(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedto…

03动词语态wereinvitedareremovedwereused被动语态（bedone）tip1句中缺少谓语动词;在句中作并列谓语谓语动词主谓一致根据时态标志词；通过前后语境.根据主语的人称和数根据所给动词和主语的关系时态语态04Exercise1.Itusually______(take)meanhourtodriveonMondaymorningstowork.2.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI_______(go)straighttobed.3.People____________(show)greatlovetothevictimssincethedisasterhappened.4.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____(be)oftenacceptable.5.Anewpairofglasses__________(buy)yesterdayforherbyherfriend.takeswenthaveshowniswasbought1.Shegotoffthebus,______(leave)herhandbagonherseat.

2.Shegotoffthebus,but______(leave)herhandbagonherseat.

01leftleaving

一个句子中已经存在主句谓语动词，又没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时，这些动词充当非谓语；非谓语02非谓语1.Thegirl______(talk)tomeisLucy.2.Thegirl_______(call)Lucyisasinger.3._______(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.calledtalkingTocatch判断动词与所修饰的主语（或与执行该动作的主语）是主动/被动,完成/进行/将来：1.主动、进行-非谓语动词用-ing(现在分词)2.被动、完成-非谓语动词用-ed(过去分词)3.将来、目的-非谓语动词用todo(不定式)tip2已经存在谓语动词;又没有连词的情况非谓语动词todo主动、正在进行

目的、将来被动、完成doingdone1.Sarahsatthere,________(talk)happily.2.Sarahsatthere,___________(surround)byalotofstudents.3.Shestoodrootedtotheground,_________(wonder)whethertostayorleave.4.______(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.5.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong_______(see)thebenefit.03ExercisetalkingsurroundedwonderingRaisedtosee1.Inrecentyears…,leadingtoa_______(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.2.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_________(attract).3.However,be________(care)nottogotoextremes.

词类转换tip3beliefattractioncarefulGrammarfilling动词谓语非谓语1.时态2.语态3.主谓一致1.todo(目的、将来)2.doing(主动、进行)3.done(被动、完成)词形转换“一致”“变态”03Practice

andextension

Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven____mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir____(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat____(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.WCaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough____(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:____thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscyclegoesdayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As____(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly____thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

01Exercise(把下列语法填空改编完整，要求:4个提示词为动词)

Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__1__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__2__mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__3__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout__4__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__5__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.WCaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__