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POLITICS
&
SOCIETYDoctorsinGermanyCHAPTER
01OverviewNumberofdoctorsinGermanyfrom1990to2023(in1,000)DoctorsinGermanyfrom1990to2023DoctorsWithoutmedicalactivity60050040030020010001990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
20234Description:ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofdoctorsinGermanyfrom1990to2023.In2023,roughly428,500doctorswereemployedinGermany,anincreasecomparedtothepreviousyearat421,300.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;1990to2023Source(s):Bundesärztekammer;StatistischesBundesamtNumberofoutpatientandinpatientdoctorsinGermanyfrom1990to2023(in1,000)OutpatientandinpatientdoctorsinGermanyfrom1990to2023OutpatientInpatientOtherfields1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
20235Description:ThistimelineshowsthenumberofoutpatientandinpatientdoctorsinGermanyfrom1990to2023.In2023,around168,300outpatientdoctorsand,221,900inpatientdoctorswereemployedinGermany.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;1990to2023Source(s):Bundesärztekammer;StatistischesBundesamtDensityofemployeddoctorsinGermanyfrom1960to2023(inhabitantperdoctor)DoctordensityinGermanyfrom1960to202390080070060050040030020010006Description:ThistimelineshowsthedensityofemployeddoctorsinGermanyfrom1990to2023.In2023,foreverydoctor,therewere197inhabitantsinGermany.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;1960to2023Source(s):BundesärztekammerNumberofemployeddoctorsinGermanyfrom2019to2022,basedonstatemedicalassociationsEmployeddoctorsinGermany2019-2023,bystateNumberofemployeddoctors202320212019010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,00070,00080,000BavariaBaden-WurttembergNorthRhineWestfalen-LippeLowerSaxonyHesseBerlinRhinelandPalatinateSaxonyHamburgSchleswig-HolsteinBrandenburg7Description:ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofemployeddoctorsinGermanyfrom2019to2023,basedonstatemedicalassociations.In2023,70,616doctorswereemployedandpartofthestatemedicalassociationinBavaria.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2019to2023Source(s):BundesärztekammerDensityofemployeddoctorsinGermanyin2019and2023,bystate(inhabitantsperemployeddoctor)EmployeddoctordensityinGermanyin2019and2023,bystateInhabitantperemployeddoctor2023
2021
2019BrandenburgLowerSaxonySaxony-AnhaltThuringiaRhinelandPalatinateSaxonyBaden-WurttembergHesseSchleswig-HolsteinNorthRhine-WestphaliaMecklenburg-WestPomeraniaBavaria8Description:ThisstatisticshowsthedensityofemployeddoctorsinGermanyin2019and2023,bystateandininhabitantsperemployeddoctor.In2023,thedoctordensityinBrandenburgamountedto246inhabitantsperdoctor.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2019and2023Source(s):Bundesärztekammer;StatistischesBundesamtNumberofemployeddoctorsinGermanyfrom2019to2023,byfieldNumberofdoctorsinGermany2019-2023,byfieldNumberofdoctors202320212019WithoutfielddesignationInternalmedicineGeneralmedicineSurgery****AnesthesiologyGynecologyandobstetricsPaediatricsandyouthmedicinePsychiatryandpsychotherapyRadiologyOphthalmologyNeurology**OtolaryngologyUrology***Skin-andvenerealdiseases9Description:ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofemployeddoctorsinGermanyfrom2019to2023,byfield.In2023,roughly127,090doctorswithoutfielddesignationwereemployedinGermany,whereasthenumberofemployeddoctorsinthefieldofinternalmedicineamountedto61,899.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2019to2023;*AsofDecember31ofeachyear.Figuresbeforethecurrentyearofreportingwerederivedfromearlierpublications.
ReadmoreSource(s):BundesärztekammerNumberofemployedfemaledoctorsinGermanyfrom2019to2023,byfieldNumberofemployedfemaledoctorsinGermany2019-2023,byfieldNumberofemployedfemaledoctors2023
2021
2019WithoutfielddesignationInternalmedicineGeneralmedicineGynecologyandobstetricsAnesthesiologyPaediatricsandyouthmedicineSurgery***Psychiatryandpsychotherapy**NeurologyOphthalmologySkin-andvenerealdiseasesRadiologyOtolaryngologyPsychosomaticmedicineandpsychotherapy10Description:ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofemployedfemaledoctorsinGermanyfrom2019to2023,byfield.In2023,around74,217femaledoctorswithoutfielddesignationwereemployedinGermany.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2019to2023Source(s):BundesärztekammerNumberofemployedforeigndoctorsinGermanyfrom1995to2023ForeigndoctorsemployedinGermany1995-202370,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,00001995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
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2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
202311Description:ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofemployedforeigndoctorsinGermanyfrom1995to2023.In2023,around63,767foreigndoctorswereemployedinGermany,anincreasecomparedtothepreviousyearat59,883.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;1995to2023Source(s):BundesärztekammerNumberofdentistsinGermanyfrom2000to2022,byemploymentstatusDentistsbyemploymentstatusinGermanyfrom2000to2022TotaldentistsPracticingdentistsNon-practicingdentists125,000105,00085,00065,00045,00025,0005,0002000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
202212Description:Therewere101,344dentistsinGermanyin2022.Ofthese,almost72,767wereactivelyemployed.Numbershavebeenrisingsteadilyinthelastdecade.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2000to2022Source(s):StatistischesBundesamtShareofdoctorsunder35yearsofageinGermanyfrom1995to2023Shareofdoctorsunder35inGermanyfrom1995to20231995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
202313Description:Thisstatisticshowstheshareofdoctorsunder35yearsofageamongallemployeddoctorsinGermanyfrom1995to2023.In2023,around18.8percentofdoctorsinGermanywereunder35yearsold.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;1995to2023Source(s):BundesärztekammerNumberofuniversitydegreesinhumanmedicineanddentistryinGermanyfrom2008to2022UniversitydegreesinmedicineanddentistryinGermany2008to2022HumanmedicineDentistry9,64712,50010,32010,37710,23410,06910,00710,5008,5006,5004,5002,5005009,8579,8949,8019,9289,5729,5879,5999,5639,2151,87820111,81320121,87720131,87520151,86920161,78020081,74020091,72120101,74720141,76220171,75920181,73320191,74320201,74120211,770202214Description:ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofuniversitydegreesinhumanmedicineanddentistryinGermanyfrom2008to2022.In2022,10,377humanmedicinegraduatesobtainedtheiruniversitydegree,whereas1,770dentistrygraduatesdidso.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2008to2022Source(s):StatistischesBundesamtNumberofmedicalspecialistaccreditationsinGermanyfrom2000to2023MedicalspecialistaccreditationsinGermany2000to2023Medicalspecialistrecognitionexcl.generalmedicineGeneral/Internalmedicine(GP)2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
202315Description:ThistimelineshowsthenumberofmedicalspecialistaccreditationsinGermanyfrom2000to2023.In2023,around12,838medicalspecialistsand2,031generalpractitionersandinternalspecialistswereaccreditedinGermany.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2000to2023Source(s):BundesärztekammerCHAPTER
02OutpatientandinpatientdoctorsNumberofpeoplewithprivateandpublichealthinsuranceinGermanyfrom2017to2023(inmillions)NumberofprivatelyandpubliclyinsuredpeopleinGermany2017-2023201720192021**202380706050403020100PrivatelyinsuredPubliclyinsuredbutnotsubjecttocontributionsPubliclyinsuredandsubjecttocontributionsTotalnumberofpubliclyinsured17Description:In2023,therewerearound74.3millionpeoplewhohadpublichealthinsurance.Roughly16millionofthesepeoplewerenotsubjecttocontributions,forexamplebecausetheyweredependents.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2017to2023;*ThenumberofprivatelyinsuredpeopleistakenfromtheꢀPKVwebsite,for2023,nofigureswereprovided.ꢀ
**Preliminaryvalues.
ReadmoreSource(s):BMG;PKVNumberofoutpatient,inpatientandgovernmentaldoctorsinGermanyin2023,byareaofexpertiseOutpatient,inpatient,governmentaldoctorsbyareaofexpertiseinGermany2023Area
ofexpertiseOutpatientInpatientAuthorities,
corporate
bodies
andotherOther
fieldsWithoutareadesignationGeneralmedicineAnesthesiology1659738141454559872824392047260407713936651476882939189022AnatomyOccupationalmedicineOphthalmology6993473865426692201467903107113Biochemistry3Surgery132791214346094964244250956375161711361337832491111179213076327129424GynecologyandobstetricsOtorhinolaryngologySkinandvenerealdiseasesHumangenetics18/statistics/582266/outpatient-inpatient-governmental-doctors-germany-by-area-of-expertiseThisstatisticshowsthenumberofoutpatient,inpatientandgovernmentaldoctorsinGermanyasof2023,byareaofexpertise.Thatyear,38,141outpatientGPswereemployedinGermany,whereasthenumberofinpatientGPsamountedto2,439.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2023Source(s):BundesärztekammerNumberoftotaloutpatientdoctorsinGermanyfrom1990to2023OutpatientdoctornumbersinGermanyfrom1990to202319Description:ThisstatisticshowsthetotalnumberofoutpatientdoctorsinGermanyfrom1990to2023.In2023,atotalof168,285outpatientdoctorswereemployedinGermany,anincreasecomparedtothepreviousyearat165,285.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;1990to2023Source(s):BundesärztekammerNumberofdoctorsemployedintheoutpatientsectorinGermanyfrom1995to2023DoctorsemployedintheoutpatientsectorinGermanyfrom1995to20231995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
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2015
2016
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2022
202320Description:ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofdoctorsemployedintheoutpatientsectorinGermanyfrom1995to2023.In2023,about60,083doctorswereemployedintheoutpatientsector,anincreasecomparedtothepreviousyearat55,571.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;1995to2023Source(s):BundesärztekammerNumberofestablisheddoctorsinGermanyasof2023,byareaofexpertiseandagegroupEstablisheddoctorsinGermanyin2023,byareaofexpertiseandagegroupArea
ofexpertiseUp
to
34
years35
to
39
years40
to
49
years50
to
59
years60
to
65
yearsOver
65
yearsWithoutfielddesignationGeneralmedicineAnesthesiology1261480110993343005030366088493989142193466598440171355944741Anatomy00OccupationalmedicineOphthalmology0151047120183142818781140149088715060BiochemistrySurgery12172114016319311313201877171480971063687343412901282222103217086979715110810634314059GynecologyandobstetricsOtorhinolaryngologySkinandvenerealdiseasesHumangeneticsHygieneandenvironmentalmedicine00011321Description:ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofestablisheddoctorsinGermanyasof2023,byareaofexpertiseandagegroup.148GermanGPswereunder34yearsold,whereas993werebetween35and39yearsold.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2023Source(s):BundesärztekammerNumberofinpatientdoctorsinGermanyfrom2008to2023(in1,000)InpatientdoctornumbersinGermanyfrom2008to2023ManagingdoctorsNon-managingdoctors205.3198.5201195.7190.8185.9182.8178.9174.3171.2166.1160.2156.2150.21332016.613.413.614.614.915.115.315.515.715.916.116.216.316.420082010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202322Description:ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofinpatientdoctorsinGermanyfrom2008to2023.In2023,thenumberofinpatientmanagingdoctorsamountedto16,600.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2008to2023Source(s):BundesärztekammerNumberofemployedinpatientdoctorsinGermanyfrom2004to2023,byagegroupInpatientdoctorsinGermanybyagegroupfrom2004to2023Upto34yearsold35to39yearsold40to49yearsold50to59yearsold60to65yearsoldOver65yearsold2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
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2018
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2020
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2022
202323Description:ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofinpatientdoctorsinGermanyfrom2004to2023,byagegroup.In2023,about70,669ofemployedinpatientdoctorswereunder34yearsold,whereas42,820werebetween35to39yearsold.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2004to2023Source(s):BundesärztekammerNumberofemployedinpatientdoctorsinGermanyin2023,byareaofexpertiseandagegroupInpatientdoctorsinGermanybyareaofexpertiseandagein2023Area
ofexpertiseUp
to
34
years
old35
to
39
years
old40
to
49WithoutfielddesignationGeneralmedicineAnesthesiology633778819666253317368763AnatomyOccupationalmedicineOphthalmology93518302652BiochemistrySurgery93856222216564522135336824321GynecologyandobstetricsOtorhinolaryngologySkin-andvenerealdiseasesHumangeneticsHygieneandenvironmentalmedicine11224Description:ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofinpatientdoctorsinGermanyasof2023,byareaofexpertiseandagegroup.88GPswereunder34yearsold,whereas253werebetween35and39yearsold.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2023Source(s):BundesärztekammerCHAPTER
03InsurancespendingondoctorsNumberofpeoplewithprivateandpublichealthinsuranceinGermanyfrom2017to2023(inmillions)NumberofprivatelyandpubliclyinsuredpeopleinGermany2017-2023201720192021**202380706050403020100PrivatelyinsuredPubliclyinsuredbutnotsubjecttocontributionsPubliclyinsuredandsubjecttocontributionsTotalnumberofpubliclyinsured26Description:In2023,therewerearound74.3millionpeoplewhohadpublichealthinsurance.Roughly16millionofthesepeoplewerenotsubjecttocontributions,forexamplebecausetheyweredependents.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2017to2023;*ThenumberofprivatelyinsuredpeopleistakenfromtheꢀPKVwebsite,for2023,nofigureswereprovided.ꢀ
**Preliminaryvalues.
ReadmoreSource(s):BMG;PKVStatutoryhealthinsurancesspendingformedicaltreatmentinGermanyfrom2000to2022(inbillioneuros)StatutoryhealthinsurancespendinginGermanyfrom2000to2022504540353025201510502000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
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2008
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2014
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202227Description:ThisgraphdepictsastatutoryhealthinsuranceexpendituresonmedicaltreatmentinGermanyfrom2000to2022.In2022,expendituresamountedto46.14billioneuros,anincreasecomparedto44.78billioneurosspentthepreviousyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2000to2022;*Withoutdialysisandsociotherapy,withattendingphysiciansandexpenditureonmedicaltreatmentforcontraceptionetc.,from2004outputreductionbyconsultationfee.ReadmoreSource(s):BMGStatutoryhealthinsurancesspendingondentaltreatmentinGermanyfrom1998to2022(inbillioneuros)StatutoryhealthinsurancespendingondentaltreatmentinGermany1998-20221816141210864201998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
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202228Description:ThisstatisticshowsadistributionofstatutoryhealthinsuranceexpendituresondentaltreatmentinGermanyfrom1998to2022.In2022,statutoryhealthinsurancespendingondentaltreatmentamountedto16.75billioneuros,asmallincreasecomparedtothepreviousyearat16.34billioneuros.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;1998to2022Source(s):BMGPrivatehealthinsuranceexpendituresonmedicaltreatmentinGermanyfrom1998to2022(inbillioneuros)PrivatehealthinsurancespendingondoctorsinGermany1998-20228.07.07.47.276.86.56.36.265.86.05.75.55.45.25.14.95.04.03.02.04.64.34.34.13.83.63.43.232.81998
1999
2000
2001
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2005
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202229Description:ThisstatisticshowsadistributionofprivatehealthinsuranceexpendituresonmedicaltreatmentinGermanyfrom1998to2022.In2022,privatehealthinsurancespendingondoctorsamountedto7.4billioneuros,anincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;1998to2022Source(s):PKVPrivatehealthinsurancespendingondentalproceduresinGermanyfrom1998to2022(inbillioneuros)PrivatehealthinsurancedentalspendinginGermany1998-20224.94.84.54.54.34.14.143.93.93.63.43.232.92.72.52.42.32.22.121.91.81.71998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
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2021
202230Description:In2022,privatehealthinsurancespendingondentaltreatmentamountedto4.9billioneuros.Thiswasnotasignificantchangecomparedtotheyearbefore,thoughanincreasecomparedtoearlieryearsinthetimeline.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;1998to2022Source(s):PKVCHAPTER
04MedicalfeesandpracticecostsDevelopmentofmedicalfeesinGermanyfrom1997to2022(inbillioneuros)MedicalfeedevelopmentinGermanyfrom1997to20225045403530252015105032Description:ThisdataillustratesthedevelopmentofmedicalfeesinGermanyfrom1997to2022.In2022,medicalfeesamountedto44.2billioneuros,anincreasecomparedtothepreviousyearat43billioneuros.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;1997to2022;*2009withoutadjustmentamountsselectivecontracts.CalculationsofSHISpiezAssociationbasedontheresolutionsoftheGeneralReviewCommittee;includingcleanupofselectivecontracts.ReadmoreSource(s):GKV-SpitzenverbandAnnualfeesinspecialistandgeneralmedicalcareinGermanyfrom2008to2022(in1,000eurosperdoctor)SpecialistandgeneralmedicalcareannualfeesinGermanyfrom2008to2022TotalspecialistmedicalcareTotalgeneralmedicalcare30025020015010050020082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202233Description:ThisgraphpresentstheannualfeesinspecialistandgeneralmedicalcareperdoctorinGermanyfrom2008to2022.In2022,doctorsinspecialistmedicalcareearnedaround238,800euros.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2008to2022Source(s):KBVFeesofcontracteddoctorsinGermanyfrom2022,byfieldofexpertise(in1,000eurosperdoctor)ContracteddoctorfeesinGermanybyfieldofexpertise2022Feeinthousandeurosperdoctor200
40006008001,0001,200HumangeneticsRadiotherapy1,034.9699.7RadiologistsPathologyNuclearmedicine426.5387.2377.2345.8ChildandadolescentpsychiatryandpsychotherapySpeech,voiceandchildhoodhearingdisordersOphthalmologists297.3294.5Internalmedicine(FAwithoutfocus)Nervemedicine286.2277.4Pediatricians265.2ENTdoctors255.3Neurosurgery254.534Description:ThisgraphdepictsthefeesofcontracteddoctorsinGermanyin2022,byfield.Thatyear,Germanpediatriciansearnedanaverageofroughly265,200eurosperdoctor.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2022Source(s):KBVTotalcompensationofcontracteddoctorsinGermanyin2022,bystate(inmillioneuros)ContracteddoctorstotalcompensationinGermany2022,bystateTotalcompensationinmillioneuros2022
2020
2018BavariaNorthRhineBaden-WurttembergLowerSaxonyWestfalen-LippeHesseSaxonyBerlinRhinelandPalatinateSchleswig-HolsteinBrandenburgSaxony-Anhalt35Description:ThisdatashowsthetotalcompensationofcontracteddoctorsinGermanyin2022,bystate.In2022,thetotalcompensationofcontracteddoctorsinBaden-Württembergamountedtoover4.95billioneuros.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2022Source(s):KBVCHAPTER
05MedicaltreatmenterrorsNumberofaccusationsoferrorintreatmentinGermanyfrom2011to2022,byutilitysectorAccusationsoferrorintreatmentinGermanyfrom2011to2022OutpatientInpatient16,00014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000010,0369,4579,8999,49910,1839,4339,2938,9008,6908,8278,5098,6075,18220145,03820164,90520154,98320194,72320204,40220134,58320174,64920184,33920214,17720114,20820223,872201237Description:ThisdatashowsthenumberofaccusationsoferrorintreatmentinGermanyfrom2011to2022,byutilitysector.In2022,over4,208outpatienterrorsintreatmentwerereported.Thiswasaslightdecreasecomparedtothepreviousyear,thenumberofoutpatients,however,increased.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2011to2022Source(s):MDSNumberofaccusationsoferrorinmedicaltreatmentandconfirmedcasesinGermanyasof2022,byspecialistgroupAccusationsoferrorinmedicaltreatmentandconfirmedcasesGermany2022NumberofcasesConfirmedcases1,500Accusations2,00005001,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5001,047Orthopedic/traumasurgeryGynecologyandobstetricsDentistry3,9602993081,143861834520Care160135126137Internalmedicine(nospecialfield)Visceralsurgery685582GeneralsurgeryNeurosurgeryOphthalmology5655518556370UrologyOtorhinolaryngologyInternalmedicine331310606129738Description:ThisgraphshowsthenumberofaccusationsoferrorinmedicaltreatmentandconfirmedcasesinGermanyasof2022,byspecialistgroup.Indentistrytherewere861accusations,ofwhich308wereconfirmedcases.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2022Source(s):MDSDiagnoseswiththemostconfirmedtreatmenterrorsinGermanyin2022ConfirmedmedicaltreatmenterrorsinGermanyin2022,bydiagnosisNumberoftreatmenterrors020406080100120140160180200198220DecubitusKneeosteoarthritis113113108103HiposteoarthritisDiseasesofthedentalpulpandrootBrokenthighDentalcaries88Brokenlowerarm7170BrokenlowerlegOtherdentaldiseasesOtherdiscdamage575139Description:ThisdatashowsthenumberofdiagnoseswiththemostconfirmederrorsinmedicaltreatmentinGermanyasof2022.Thatyear,108confirmederrorsinmedicaltreatmentoccurredamongcasesinvolvingdiseasesofdentalpulpandroot.
ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2022Source(s):MDSNumberofmedicalinterventions(OPS*)withthemostconfirmederrorsintreatmentinGermanyasof2022ConfirmederrorsintreatmentinmedicalinterventionsinGermanyasof2022Numberofconfirmederrorsintreatment20
40
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