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广东省东莞市某校2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期中教学自查试卷一、情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母编号填写在横线上,选项中有一项为多余选项。Jeff:Kate,doyoulikeswimming?Kate:1.Jeff:Really?2.Kate:Yes,Ido.ButIwanttoknowifthereareanyrulesinyourclub.Jeff:Yes,thereare.Forexample(例如),wehavetogototheclubeverySunday.Kate:3.Jeff:Yes,Ican.ButmyfriendshavetoshowtheirIDcards.Kate:4.Jeff:It'snotfar.Ittakes10minutesbybike.Kate:Well,I'llthinkaboutit.5.Jeff:Seeyou.A.Canyoutakeyourfriendstotheclub?B.Doyouwanttojoinourswimmingclub?C.Seeyou.D.You'reright.E.Howfarisitfromheretotheclub?F.Yes,it'smyfavoritesport.二、语法选择(每小题1分,共10分)语法选择Hello,I'mAbel.Wehavesomeclubsin6.school-themusicclub,thechessclub,thesportsclubandsoon.Manyboyswant7.thesportsclub.Whatsportscanthey8.?Theycanplaybasketball,volleyballandtennis,andthey9.basketballbest(最).Theythinkit'sinterestingand10..WeallknowJohnis11.greatbasketballplayerinourschool.Boyswanttobeabasketballplayer12.him.Some13.alsolikeplayingbasketball.Canyouplaybasketball?Ifnot,Icantellyouhow.I'minthebasketballclub.Icanplayit14..It'snoteasytobeagoodplayer.But15.youworkhardandoftenplayit,youcandoitwell.6.A.we B.our C.us D.ours7.A.joined B.join C.tojoin D.joining8.A.play B.played C.playing D.plays9.A.willlove B.loved C.loves D.love10.A.relaxed B.relaxing C.morerelaxed D.morerelaxing11.A.the B.an C.a D./12.A.for B.like C.about D.with13.A.girls B.girl C.girl's D.girls14.A.best B.better C.well D.good15.A.after B.when C.before D.if三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)完形填空Howdoyouusuallygotowork?Bybus?My16.havedifferentwaysofgoingoutside.Myparentsworkinahospital.It17.ourhome,sotheygotoworkbycar.Thecarride18.about45minutes.Mysisterhasaclothesstore.It'sabout2kilometersfromher19.toourhome.Shegoesthereonfooteverday.Shethinks20.isgoodforhealth.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Itaketheschoolbustoschool.Manystudentsthinktakingtheschoolbusis21.ButIdon'tthinkso,22.Icantalkwithmyclassmatesonabus.Itgivesmealotof23..Ienjoyevery24.ofit.Whataboutyourfamily?25.doyouoftgooutside?Doyouhavethesameway?16.A.family B.friends C.teachers D.classmates17.A.isnearto B.isdifferentfromC.isfarfrom D.issimilarto18.A.finds B.takes C.gets D.wants19.A.club B.room C.school D.store20.A.riding B.walking C.driving D.playing21.A.quick B.easy C.difficult D.boring22.A.so B.and C.because D.but23.A.time B.fun C.love D.help24.A.minute B.day C.week D.month25.A.When B.Why C.Where D.How四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)阅读理解DearDave,I'mnothappy.Therearetoomanyrulesinmyfamily.Itisn'tfair.Ihavetogetupatfiveo'clockeverymorning.Ican'tarrivelateforschool.Ihavetobethereateighto'clock.IhavetocomebackhomeafterschoolbecauseIhavetodomyhomework.IntheeveningIcan'twatchTVbecauseIhavetohelpmymothermakedinnerandwashthedishes.Ihavetogotobedbeforeteno'clock.Onweekends,Ihavetostayathome.OnSaturdaymorningIhavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclothes.OnSaturdayafternoon,IhavetogototheChildren'sPalacetolearnthepiano.Doyouhavelotsofrules?Aretheyfair?Yourfriend,Alice26.Whoistheletterfrom?A.Dave. B.Alice.C.Dave'smother. D.Alice'smother.27.WhattimedoesAlicehavetogetup?A.Atfiveo'clock. B.Ateighto'clock.C.Atteno'clock. D.Ateleveno'clock.28.WhatdoesAlicehavetodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Washthedishes. B.WatchTV.C.Washherclothes. D.Learnthepiano.29.WhydoesAlicegototheChildren'sPalace?A.Tomeetfriends. B.Tolearnmath.C.Tolearnthepiano. D.Toplayfootball.30.WhyisAlicesounhappy?A.Becausesheisn'tfeelingwell.B.Becauseshehasnothingtodoonweekends.C.Becausetherearesomanyrulesinherschool.D.Becausetherearesomanyrulesinherfamily.阅读理解I'mBob.Myfavoritesportisbasketballbecauseitisveryexciting.Basketballiseasytolearnanditisgoodforourhealth.Wecangrowtallerifweplaybasketballoften.Alsoitkeepsushealthy.Iplaybasketballthreetimesaweek.OftenIplayitinmyschool.IoftenplayitwithmyfriendsorImayplayitmyselfsometimes.IfeelveryhappywhenIplaybasketballatschoolwithmyfriends.SometimesIplaybasketballontheplaygroundnearmyhome.Ifyouplaybasketballverywell,youcanjointhebasketballteam.Ifyouwinthebasketballmatch,youcangetaprize.Andyoumaybecomeafamousbasketballstarinthefuture.31.Boblikesbasketballbestbecauseit'sA.cheap B.exciting C.good D.easy32.HowmanytimesdoesBobplaybasketballeveryweek?A.Fivetimes. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes. D.Sixtimes.33.BoboftenplaysbasketballA.himself B.withhisfriendsC.withhiscousins D.withhisparents34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prize"meaninChinese?A.包 B.钱 C.球 D.奖35.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"____".A.ABasketballPlayer B.MyFavoriteSportC.ABasketballStar D.ABasketballMatch阅读理解36.IamLinda.Ilikelisteningtomusicontheweekend.37.I'mJim.IlovewatchingTVshowsaboutmusic.38.I'mHelen.Ilikedoingsportsinthepark.Itisveryrelaxingforme.39.I'mCindy.Iloveanimals.Pandasaremyfavorite.Manyphotosofthemareinmyroom.40.IamZhangMing.Iteachmathinamiddleschool.Ifeelhappytobewithmystudents.A.Thereisabeautifulwoman.Sheisteachingsomegirlstodanceinadanceclub.B.Aboyisinthelivingroomnow.HeiswatchingtheTVshowSinger.C.Amanishavingamathclass.Thestudentsarelisteningtohimcarefully.D.TodayisSunday.AgirlislisteningtoLittleAppleinherroom.Themusicmakesherveryhappy.E.Look!Agirlisrunningwithherfriendinthepark.F.Itiseighto'clocknow.Look!Somestudentsarestudyingintheclassroom.G.Manypeopleareinthezoonow.Whatisthatgirldoing?Oh,sheistakingphotosofthepandas.五、单词拼写(每空1分,共10分)请用以下单词的正确形式填空,并将正确的答案写在答题卡对应的题目上。41.Lindaisa(n)(美国的)girl.Shecan(说)Englishwell.42.That(故事)isnot(真实的).43.Theroomisvery(脏的).Let's(打扫)itnow.44.Iwantto(学习)toswim.Canyou(教)me.45.The(长颈鹿)hasfour(腿).六、句子翻译(10分)46.她怎么去上学?47.我们必须按时上课。48.你为什么不喜欢老虎?49.他正在看报纸吗?50.我现在正在打扫房间。七、短文填空(5分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。studentwellmanywearlistentimeruleIamamiddleschoolstudent.IaminNo.11MiddleSchool.Therearemanyschool51.inourschool.Forexample,wemustcometoschoolontime.Wecan'tarrivelateforclass.Wehaveto52.schooluniformstoschooleveryday.Wecan'teatordrinkintheclassroom.Wemusteatanddrinkinthedininghall.Wecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.Wemust53.tomusicinthemusicroom.Ithinkourschoolrulesaretoostrictthough(尽管)theyaregoodforus.Weshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Thatwillmakeusmorecomfortable(舒服的).Weshouldn'thavetoo54.homeworktodoeveryday.Butotherstudentsthinktherulescanhelpusstudy55..八、读写综合(15分)回答问题Wehaveatelevision,butusuallywedon'twatchit.Sometimesmyfatherwatchesitintheevening.Forme,Idon'tlikewatchingTV.Ilikereadingbooksinmyfreetime.TinaIlikewatchingTV.MybrotherMikeandmysisterCindyloveit,too.Ilikeprogramsaboutanimals,andMikelikesprogramsaboutscience.SoIoftenfightwithMikeaboutwhatprogramstowatch.ButCindyneverfightswithus,becauseshelikesallprogramsonTV.JeffIlikewatchingTVbutIdon'twatchitoften.IonlywatchTVontheweekend,becauseIdon'thavemuchtimetodoitonschooldays.MyfavoriteprogramisonSaturdayevening.Itstartsat8:20.It'sveryinterestingandithelpsmetorelax.Mary56.WhatdoesTinaliketodoinherfreetime?57.WhatdoJeffandMikeoftenfightabout?58.WhydoesMaryonlywatchTVontheweekend?59.WhendoesMary'sfavoriteprogramstart?60.Whodoesn'tlikewatchingTV?61.书面表达假如你是李华,现在是晚上七点钟,你班的美国留学生Jenny在微信中询问你们全家人在干什么,她是否适合在此时拜访。请你根据下表提示给Jenny回复,告诉她你们全家人的活动,并欢迎她的到来。作文要求:1.回复内容须包含表格提供的信息,可适当发挥。2.60词左右。家庭成员活动我读书弟弟写作业妈妈清洗餐具爸爸喝茶奶奶看电视
答案解析部分广东省东莞市某校2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期中教学自查试卷一、情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母编号填写在横线上,选项中有一项为多余选项。Jeff:Kate,doyoulikeswimming?Kate:1.Jeff:Really?2.Kate:Yes,Ido.ButIwanttoknowifthereareanyrulesinyourclub.Jeff:Yes,thereare.Forexample(例如),wehavetogototheclubeverySunday.Kate:3.Jeff:Yes,Ican.ButmyfriendshavetoshowtheirIDcards.Kate:4.Jeff:It'snotfar.Ittakes10minutesbybike.Kate:Well,I'llthinkaboutit.5.Jeff:Seeyou.A.Canyoutakeyourfriendstotheclub?B.Doyouwanttojoinourswimmingclub?C.Seeyou.D.You'reright.E.Howfarisitfromheretotheclub?F.Yes,it'smyfavoritesport.【答案】1.F;2.B;3.A;4.E;5.C【知识点】其他语篇类型;询问喜好;礼貌用语;人际关系与交往【解析】【分析】这是一段关于游泳俱乐部及其规则的对话。Jeff询问Kate是否喜欢游泳,并邀请她加入他们的游泳俱乐部。Kate表示对游泳很感兴趣,并询问了关于俱乐部的一些规定,特别是关于是否可以带朋友去以及俱乐部的位置。
【点评】考查补全对话。在回答问题后,要仔细检查自己的回答,确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目,确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。1.根据问句doyoulikeswimming?可知这是一般疑问句,所以要用yes或者no来回答,选项F"是的,这是我最喜欢的运动。"符合语境,故答案为:F。2.根据答句Yes,Ido.可知上文是一般疑问句,且问句中含有助动词do,选项B:你想加入我们的游泳俱乐部吗?"符合语境,故答案为:B。3.根据答句Yes,Ican.可知上文是一般疑问句,且问句中含有情态动词can,选项A"你能带你的朋友去俱乐部吗?"符合语境,故答案为:A。4.根据答句It'snotfar.Ittakes10minutesbybike.可知上文要问有多远,选项E"从这里到俱乐部有多远?"符合语境,故答案为:E。5.根据答句Seeyou.可知上文应是和对方说再见,选项C"再见"符合语境,故答案为:C。二、语法选择(每小题1分,共10分)语法选择Hello,I'mAbel.Wehavesomeclubsin6.school-themusicclub,thechessclub,thesportsclubandsoon.Manyboyswant7.thesportsclub.Whatsportscanthey8.?Theycanplaybasketball,volleyballandtennis,andthey9.basketballbest(最).Theythinkit'sinterestingand10..WeallknowJohnis11.greatbasketballplayerinourschool.Boyswanttobeabasketballplayer12.him.Some13.alsolikeplayingbasketball.Canyouplaybasketball?Ifnot,Icantellyouhow.I'minthebasketballclub.Icanplayit14..It'snoteasytobeagoodplayer.But15.youworkhardandoftenplayit,youcandoitwell.6.A.we B.our C.us D.ours7.A.joined B.join C.tojoin D.joining8.A.play B.played C.playing D.plays9.A.willlove B.loved C.loves D.love10.A.relaxed B.relaxing C.morerelaxed D.morerelaxing11.A.the B.an C.a D./12.A.for B.like C.about D.with13.A.girls B.girl C.girl's D.girls14.A.best B.better C.well D.good15.A.after B.when C.before D.if【答案】6.B;7.C;8.A;9.D;10.B;11.C;12.B;13.A;14.C;15.D【知识点】其他语篇类型;常见运动项目【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于学校俱乐部和篮球运动的描述。文章主要讲述了学校的不同俱乐部、学生们对体育运动的喜好、以及篮球运动的魅力。
【点评】考查语法选择。平时多积累单词、词组和语法知识,提高自己的英语水平,从而在做题时更加得心应手。6.句意:我们学校有一些俱乐部——音乐俱乐部、象棋俱乐部、体育俱乐部等等。A.我们,人称代词主格,B.我们的,形容词性物主代词,C.我们,人称代词宾格,D.我们的,名词性物主代词,school为名词,前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为:B。7.句意:许多男孩想参加体育俱乐部。A.加入,动词过去式,B.加入,动词原形,C.加入,动词不定式,D.加入,动名词,wanttodo想要做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:C。8.句意:他们能玩什么运动?A.玩,动词原形,B.玩,动词过去式,C.玩,动名词,D.玩,动词的第三人称单数形式,can为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为:A。9.句意:他们会打篮球、排球和网球,他们最爱篮球。A.爱,一般将来时,B.爱,动词过去式,C.爱,动词第三人称单数形式,D.爱,动词原形,一般现在时中they后谓语动词用原形。故答案为:D。10.句意:他们认为它有趣令人放松。A.放松的,B.令人放松的,C.更加放松的,D.更令人放松的,根据interesting可知用形容词原级,修饰物用relaxing。故答案为:B。11.句意:我们都知道林书豪是一个不错的篮球运动员。A.定冠词,B.不定冠词,用于元音音素前,C.不定冠词,用于辅音音素前,D.零冠词,辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为:C。12.句意:男孩们想成为像他一样的篮球运动员。A.为了,B.像,C.大约,D.和,结合句意,男孩们想成为像他一样的篮球运动员。故答案为:B。13.句意:A.女孩,复数名词,B.女孩,单数名词,C.女孩的,单数名词所有格,D.女孩的,复数名词所有格,一些女孩也喜欢打篮球。some后跟可数名词用复数,根据like可知缺少主语,用名词复数。故答案为:A。14.句意:我能打得很好。A.最好的,B.更好的,C.好地,D.好的,play为使用动词,用副词修饰,结合句意,可知能打得很好,用原级。故答案为:C。15.连词辨析。句意:但如果你努力工作,经常玩它,你可以做得很好。A.之后,B.当……时候,C.之前,D.如果,结合句意,可知用if引导条件状语从句。故答案为:D。三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)完形填空Howdoyouusuallygotowork?Bybus?My16.havedifferentwaysofgoingoutside.Myparentsworkinahospital.It17.ourhome,sotheygotoworkbycar.Thecarride18.about45minutes.Mysisterhasaclothesstore.It'sabout2kilometersfromher19.toourhome.Shegoesthereonfooteverday.Shethinks20.isgoodforhealth.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Itaketheschoolbustoschool.Manystudentsthinktakingtheschoolbusis21.ButIdon'tthinkso,22.Icantalkwithmyclassmatesonabus.Itgivesmealotof23..Ienjoyevery24.ofit.Whataboutyourfamily?25.doyouoftgooutside?Doyouhavethesameway?16.A.family B.friends C.teachers D.classmates17.A.isnearto B.isdifferentfromC.isfarfrom D.issimilarto18.A.finds B.takes C.gets D.wants19.A.club B.room C.school D.store20.A.riding B.walking C.driving D.playing21.A.quick B.easy C.difficult D.boring22.A.so B.and C.because D.but23.A.time B.fun C.love D.help24.A.minute B.day C.week D.month25.A.When B.Why C.Where D.How【答案】16.A;17.C;18.B;19.D;20.B;21.D;22.C;23.B;24.A;25.D【知识点】记叙文;日常活动【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于不同家庭成员出行方式的完形填空。
【点评】考查完形填空,在填空时,可以通过排除法来确定答案。如果某个选项与前后文的意思明显不符,或者与文章的主题和结构不符,那么可以排除这个选项,从而缩小答案的范围。16.句意:我的家人出门有不同的方式。A.家人;B.朋友;C.老师;D.班级,后文讲述我们一家,可知此处应为"家人"这一含义,故答案为:A。17.句意:它离我家很远,所以他们开车上班。A.、isnearto接近;B、isdifferentfrom与……不同;C、isfarfrom离……远;D.、issimilarto与...相似;根据sotheygotoworkbycar可知,医院离家远,因此他们开车上班,故答案为:C。18.句意:车程大约需要45分钟。A.finds发现;B.takes花费;C.gets得到;D.wants想要;句子描述的是车程所需的时间,常用句型ittakessbsometimetodosth,故答案为:B。19.句意:从她的服装店到我们家大约2公里。A.club俱乐部;B.room房间;C.school学校;D.store商店;根据Mysisterhasaclothesstore.可知,此处指的是从她的商店到家,故答案为:D。20.句意:她认为步行对健康有益。A.riding骑行;B.walking步行;C.driving驾驶;D.playing玩耍;句子提到Shegoesthereonfooteveryday.所以此处指的是步行,故答案为:B。21.句意:许多学生认为乘坐校车很无聊。A.quick快的;B.easy容易的;C.difficult困难的;D.boring无聊的;句子中Manystudentsthinktakingtheschoolbusis……和ButIdon'tthinkso,说明很多学生认为坐校车是某种负面的评价,而根据后文作者的观点,可知此处应是负面的描述,故答案为:D。22.句意:但我不这么认为,因为我可以在公交车上和同学聊天。A.so因此;B.and并且;C.because因为;D.but但是;根据Idon'tthinkso.和Icantalkwithmyclassmatesonthebus.可知,前后句是转折关系,故答案为:C。23.句意:它给我带来了很多乐趣。A.time时间;B.fun乐趣;C.love爱;D.help帮助;句子中提到Itgivesmealotof…,且后文提到作者享受这一过程,因此应是指乐趣,故答案为:B。24.句意:我享受其中的每一分钟。A.minute分钟;B.day天;C.week周;D.month月;句子中描述的是作者享受坐校车的每一刻,所以应该是每一分钟,故答案为:A。25.句意:你通常如何外出?A.When什么时候;B.Why为什么;C.Where哪里;D.How怎样;句子问的是外出的方式,即"你通常怎样外出?",故答案为:D。四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)阅读理解DearDave,I'mnothappy.Therearetoomanyrulesinmyfamily.Itisn'tfair.Ihavetogetupatfiveo'clockeverymorning.Ican'tarrivelateforschool.Ihavetobethereateighto'clock.IhavetocomebackhomeafterschoolbecauseIhavetodomyhomework.IntheeveningIcan'twatchTVbecauseIhavetohelpmymothermakedinnerandwashthedishes.Ihavetogotobedbeforeteno'clock.Onweekends,Ihavetostayathome.OnSaturdaymorningIhavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclothes.OnSaturdayafternoon,IhavetogototheChildren'sPalacetolearnthepiano.Doyouhavelotsofrules?Aretheyfair?Yourfriend,Alice26.Whoistheletterfrom?A.Dave. B.Alice.C.Dave'smother. D.Alice'smother.27.WhattimedoesAlicehavetogetup?A.Atfiveo'clock. B.Ateighto'clock.C.Atteno'clock. D.Ateleveno'clock.28.WhatdoesAlicehavetodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Washthedishes. B.WatchTV.C.Washherclothes. D.Learnthepiano.29.WhydoesAlicegototheChildren'sPalace?A.Tomeetfriends. B.Tolearnmath.C.Tolearnthepiano. D.Toplayfootball.30.WhyisAlicesounhappy?A.Becausesheisn'tfeelingwell.B.Becauseshehasnothingtodoonweekends.C.Becausetherearesomanyrulesinherschool.D.Becausetherearesomanyrulesinherfamily.【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.C30.D【知识点】日常活动;细节理解;书信、电子邮件阅读理解I'mBob.Myfavoritesportisbasketballbecauseitisveryexciting.Basketballiseasytolearnanditisgoodforourhealth.Wecangrowtallerifweplaybasketballoften.Alsoitkeepsushealthy.Iplaybasketballthreetimesaweek.OftenIplayitinmyschool.IoftenplayitwithmyfriendsorImayplayitmyselfsometimes.IfeelveryhappywhenIplaybasketballatschoolwithmyfriends.SometimesIplaybasketballontheplaygroundnearmyhome.Ifyouplaybasketballverywell,youcanjointhebasketballteam.Ifyouwinthebasketballmatch,youcangetaprize.Andyoumaybecomeafamousbasketballstarinthefuture.31.Boblikesbasketballbestbecauseit'sA.cheap B.exciting C.good D.easy32.HowmanytimesdoesBobplaybasketballeveryweek?A.Fivetimes. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes. D.Sixtimes.33.BoboftenplaysbasketballA.himself B.withhisfriendsC.withhiscousins D.withhisparents34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prize"meaninChinese?A.包 B.钱 C.球 D.奖35.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"____".A.ABasketballPlayer B.MyFavoriteSportC.ABasketballStar D.ABasketballMatch【答案】31.B32.B33.B34.D35.B【知识点】记叙文;业余活动;细节理解;词义猜测;标题选择阅读理解36.IamLinda.Ilikelisteningtomusicontheweekend.37.I'mJim.IlovewatchingTVshowsaboutmusic.38.I'mHelen.Ilikedoingsportsinthepark.Itisveryrelaxingforme.39.I'mCindy.Iloveanimals.Pandasaremyfavorite.Manyphotosofthemareinmyroom.40.IamZhangMing.Iteachmathinamiddleschool.Ifeelhappytobewithmystudents.A.Thereisabeautifulwoman.Sheisteachingsomegirlstodanceinadanceclub.B.Aboyisinthelivingroomnow.HeiswatchingtheTVshowSinger.C.Amanishavingamathclass.Thestudentsarelisteningtohimcarefully.D.TodayisSunday.AgirlislisteningtoLittleAppleinherroom.Themusicmakesherveryhappy.E.Look!Agirlisrunningwithherfriendinthepark.F.Itiseighto'clocknow.Look!Somestudentsarestudyingintheclassroom.G.Manypeopleareinthezoonow.Whatisthatgirldoing?Oh,sheistakingphotosofthepandas.【答案】36.D;37.B;38.E;39.G;40.C【知识点】日常活动;推理判断【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同人的兴趣爱好和职业特点。Linda喜欢在周末听音乐;Jim热爱观看音乐类电视节目;Helen喜欢在公园里做运动,因为这让她感到很放松;Cindy非常喜欢动物,特别是熊猫,她房间里有很多熊猫的照片;ZhangMing是一所中学的数学老师,和学生在一起让他感到快乐。文章通过这些个人的故事展示了人们多样化的兴趣和职业选择,以及这些兴趣和职业给他们带来的快乐和满足感。
【点评】考查阅读理解,答案选项可能会使用文章中的同义词或者改写句子,因此要注意上下文和词汇替换。如果某个选项与文章内容明显不符,可以先排除。通过排除法,可以缩小答案范围,提高正确率。36.细节匹配题。根据题干,句意为"我是琳达,我喜欢在周末听音乐。"D项意为"今天是周日,一个女孩正在她的房间里听小苹果,这个音乐让她很开心。"可知D项符合题意,故答案为:D。37.兴趣匹配题。根据题干,句意为"我是吉姆,我喜欢看与音乐有关的电视节目。"B项意为"一个小男孩现在正在客厅里,他正在看电视节目《歌手》。"可知B项符合题意,故答案为:B。38.场景匹配题。根据题干,句意为"我是海伦,我喜欢做运动,这对我来说很放松。"E项意为"看!一个女孩正在公园里和她的朋友在跑步。"可知E项符合题意,故答案为:E。39.兴趣匹配题。根据题干,句意为"我是辛迪,我喜欢动物。熊猫是我的最爱,我房间里有许多它们的照片。"G项意为"许多人现在在动物园里。那个女孩正在做什么?哦,她正在给熊猫拍照片。"可知G项符合题意,故答案为:G。40.职业匹配题。根据题干,句意为"我是张明,我在一所中学教数学。我和我的学生在一起感到很开心。"C项意为"一个人正在上数学课,学生们都在认真地听他讲课。"可知C项符合题意,故答案为:C。五、单词拼写(每空1分,共10分)请用以下单词的正确形式填空,并将正确的答案写在答题卡对应的题目上。41.Lindaisa(n)(美国的)girl.Shecan(说)Englishwell.【答案】American;speak【知识点】简单形容词;及物动词【解析】【分析】句意:Linda是一个美国女孩。她英语说得很好。美国的,American,形容词;说,speak,用一个形容词来修饰名词"girl",表示这个女孩是"美国的"。"American"作为形容词时,意为"美国的",符合语境。第二个空用到一个动词来表达"说"这个动作,且这个动词要能与英语(English)搭配使用。"speak"作为动词时,意为"说;讲",后面可以接语言作为宾语,如"speakEnglish",所以"speak"是正确答案。结合汉语提示和句子语境,故答案为:American;speak。
【点评】考查单词拼写。仔细阅读题目,确保理解了题意。注意题目中的关键词和语境,以便正确选择正确的单词。注意单词的拼写和大小写。单词拼写错误或者大小写不正确都会导致失分。42.That(故事)isnot(真实的).【答案】story;true【知识点】可数名词的单数;简单形容词;形容词作表语【解析】【分析】句意:那个故事不是真实的。故事,story,名词。真实的,true,形容词。第一个空,根据空格后为系动词is,可知此处需要一个名词单数,应为story;第二个空,根据空格前为系动词is,可知此处需要一个形容词作表语,应用true。故答案为:story;true。
【点评】考查单词拼写,多练习,提高单词拼写能力。通过多读多写多练,可以提高单词拼写能力,减少错误。43.Theroomisvery(脏的).Let's(打扫)itnow.【答案】dirty;clean【知识点】动词原形;简单形容词;形容词作表语【解析】【分析】句意:这个房间很脏。让我们现在打扫它吧。脏的,dirty,形容词;打扫,clean,动词。第一个空,根据空格前为系动词is,此处需要一个形容词作表语,应用dirty。第二个空,根据letsbdosth,让某人做某事,可知此处需要动词原形,应用clean。故答案为:dirty;clean。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意单词的词性和形式。有些单词在不同词性和形式下有不同的拼写,需要根据题目中的语境选择正确的形式。44.Iwantto(学习)toswim.Canyou(教)me.【答案】learn;teach【知识点】动词原形;动词不定式;can,could表示请求、许可;及物动词45.The(长颈鹿)hasfour(腿).【答案】giraffe;legs【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;其他语法一致形式;可数名词的单数【解析】【分析】句意:长颈鹿有四条腿。长颈鹿,giraffe,名词;腿,leg,名词。第一个空,根据空格后谓语动词为has,第三人称单数形式,可知此处应用名词单数,应用giraffe。第二个空,根据空格前为数词four,可知此处应用名词复数形式,应用legs。故答案为:giraffe;legs。
【点评】考查单词拼写,结合所给提示,确保选择最恰当的词汇。六、句子翻译(10分)46.她怎么去上学?【答案】Howdoesshego/gettoschool?【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句;其他语法一致形式【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,可知,她,作主语,用主格she;怎么,用how,疑问词,位于句首要大写;去上学,用go/gettoschool。由句意可知,强调经常发生的动作,用一般现在时,结构是特殊疑问句,语序为:疑问词+一般疑问句,go/get为行为动词,疑问句要借助于助动词do,主语she,用助动词does,谓语动词用动词原形。故答案为:Howdoesshego/gettoschool?
【点评】考查句子翻译,在翻译单词之前,需要确保已经理解了单词的意思。如果不确定单词的意思,可以通过上下文或其他方法来推断。47.我们必须按时上课。【答案】Wemustbeontimeforclass.【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;肯定陈述句;must,haveto表示必须【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,可知,我们,作主格,用人称代词主格we;必须,情态动词must,后接动词原形;按时,用ontime;上课,用beforclass,准时上课,用beontimeforclass。根据句意,可知本句是陈述句,故答案为:Wemustbeontimeforclass.
【点评】考查句子翻译,掌握一定的词汇量:翻译时,如果对单词的汉语意思很熟悉,但不知道对应的英文单词,可以尝试通过词根词缀等方法来猜测英文单词。同样,如果对单词的英文意思很熟悉,但不知道对应的汉语单词,也可以通过类似的方法来猜测汉语单词。48.你为什么不喜欢老虎?【答案】Whydon'tyouliketigers?【知识点】汉译英;规则变化的可数名词复数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;特殊疑问句;其他语法一致形式【解析】【分析】询问原因用特殊疑问词why,位于句首要大写;你,you,主格代词;喜欢,like,动词;老虎,tiger,可数名词,这里泛指,所以用复数形式。句子为疑问句语序,疑问词+一般疑问句,询问的是"不喜欢",要在助动词后加not,主语you,用助动词don't,后接动词原形。故答案为:Whydon'tyouliketigers?
【点评】考查句子翻译,注意词性和语法:在翻译过程中,要考虑单词的词性以及汉语和英语之间的语法差异。例如,汉语中的动词在英语中可能变成动词或名词,或者汉语中的形容词在英语中可能变成副词。49.他正在看报纸吗?【答案】Ishereadinganewspaper?【知识点】汉译英;一般疑问句;现在进行时【解析】【分析】他,he,主格代词。看报纸,readanewspaper。根据"正在",可知句子为现在进行时,所以要使用be+doing的结构,主语是he,be动词用is。由于是一般疑问句,使用疑问句语序,要提前be动词。故答案为:Ishereadinganewspaper?
【点评】考查句子翻译,注意句子结构:翻译过程中需要注意句子结构,确保翻译出来的句子符合英语的语法规则和表达习惯。50.我现在正在打扫房间。【答案】Iamcleaningmyroomnow.【知识点】汉译英;现在分词;现在进行时;其他语法一致形式【解析】【分析】我,I,主格代词。打扫房间,cleantheroom。我的,my,形容词性物主代词。现在,now,副词。结合语境正在,可知为正在进行时,描述当前正在进行的动作。由be动词(am/is/are)+动词的-ing形式构成,主语是I,be动词用am。故答案为:Iamcleaningmyroomnow.
【点评】考查句子翻译,注意拼写和标点符号:在翻译单词时,需要注意单词的拼写和标点符号,确保翻译出来的单词和原单词一致。七、短文填空(5分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。studentwellmanywearlistentimeruleIamamiddleschoolstudent.IaminNo.11MiddleSchool.Therearemanyschool51.inourschool.Forexample,wemustcometoschoolontime.Wecan'tarrivelateforclass.Wehaveto52.schooluniformstoschooleveryday.Wecan'teatordrinkintheclassroom.Wemusteatanddrinkinthedininghall.Wecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.Wemust53.tomusicinthemusicroom.Ithinkourschoolrulesaretoostrictthough(尽管)theyaregoodforus.Weshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Thatwillmakeusmorecomfortable(舒服的).Weshouldn'thavetoo54.homeworktodoeveryday.Butotherstudentsthinktherulescan
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