专题39现在分词和过去分词用法(五年真题备考策略名校模拟原创语填)原卷版

2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（北师大版2019）第三章核心语法专题39现在分词和过去分词用法讲练测(五年真题+备考策略+名校模拟+原创语填)原卷版目录一、高考真题—现在分词和过去分词8大考点38例真题分类通关1二、备考策略—现在分词和过去分词3大考向+思维导图+考点归纳3三、名校模拟—现在分词和过去分词最新高频易错单句填空30例6四、原创语填—男子4x100米混合泳接力赛破世界记录获金牌7一、五年高考真题分类通关真题调研一：考查现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语（与句子谓语动词构成主动关系）1.(2024新课标II卷)(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”2.(2024北京卷)Justthen,somekidsranathim,(knock)hisbooksoutofhisarms.Hisglasseswentflyingandlandedinthegrass.3.（2023全国甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyageoldfables.4.（2023全国乙卷）(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbythecoexistenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.5.（2023天津3月卷）________(date)backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.6.（2022新课标I卷）___________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.7.（2022全国甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronseat20,___________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.8.（2022全国乙卷）Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___________(invite)twentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.9.（2021新课标II卷）Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,___________(think)itisfood.10.（2021北京卷）From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,___________(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.11.（2019全国III卷）Onthelastdayofourweeklongstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,__________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.真题调研二：考查现在分词短语作定语（表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作）12.（2023新课标II卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftenetocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.13.（2023天津6月卷）ThePalaceMuseumhasthemostremarkablecollectionoffineclocksintheworld,mainly_________(originate)fromEuropeandChina.14（2022新课标II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixthfloorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___________(fall)child.15.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir___________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof___________(sight)people,saysEllaStriemAmit,aHarvardscientist.16（2021新课标I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour___________(ache)legs.17.（2021浙江1月卷）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople___________(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofineandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.18.（2019全国II卷）Whenwegotacall___________（say）shewasshortlisted，wethoughtitwasajoke.真题调研三：考查现在分词短语作宾语补足语（与句子宾语之间构成主动关系）19.（2023新课标I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft___________(want)morenexttime.20.（2020全国III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds,___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.真题调研四：考查过去分词短语作定语（与被修饰名词构成被动关系）21.（2024新课标II卷）Twoyearslater,asixmetertallpavilion,(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.22.（2024浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacks__________(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).23.（2023新课标I卷）Shanghaimaybethe(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.24.（2023全国甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage66(intend)foreveryone.25.（2023全国乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully(build)systemofringroads.26.(2023天津3月卷)Thehero’stouchingstory________(post)onlinehasdrawnthousandsof“likes”andhundredsofmentsfromthepublic.27.（2023浙江1月卷）IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.28.（2022全国甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.29.（2021浙江卷1月）In1985，urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries________(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.30.（2021北京卷）Therehavebeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.31.（2020北京卷）Apieceofstone__________(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.32.（2019北京卷）EarthDay,__________(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.真题调研五：考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语（与宾语之间构成被动关系）33.（2021新课标I卷）Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus_____________（astonish）.34.（2020全国II卷）Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.真题调研六：考查过去分词短语作表语（多表示“感到……”）35.（2024新课标I卷）Thesesepalsopenonwarmdaystogivetheinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.36.（2018全国III卷）Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel_____________(challenge).真题调研七：考查过去分词短语作状语（多表示与句子主语之间被动关系）37.（2018·北京）Ordinarysoap,if_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.真题调研八：考查过去分词短语作插入语38.（2020浙江卷1月）Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge____________(pare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulation二、考点支架式备考策略一、分词高考考向归纳动向一、分词短语作状语用法动向二、分词短语作定语用法动向三、分词短语作宾语补足语用法二、分词考点思维导图三、分词作状语难点突破难点一：用过去分词还是现在分词？办法：考虑该动作与句子谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系难点二：用doing还是havingdone状语？办法：考虑该动作与句子谓语动作是同步还是先于谓语动词四、分词主动表被动用法难点一：measure,weigh表示“量起来，称下来”，该结构作定语常用ing形式主动形式表示被动意义；难点二：consistof,belongto,datebackto,badefrom等短语作定语，常用ing形式主动形式表示被动意义难点三：judgingby,generallyspeaking,talkingof…短语作插入语时。五、过去分词作定语难点突破1.一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在被修饰词之前。tiredvisitors疲惫的游客awellorganisedtrip组织有序的旅行beautifullydressedstars衣着华丽的明星Thediseasewascausedbypollutedwater.这种疾病是由污染了的水造成的。2.有时为了表示强调，也可放在被修饰词之后。Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetimeallowed.我们用了不到规定时间的一半就跑完了。Heisoneofthoseinvited.他是那些被邀请的人之一。3.过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语，即放在被修饰词之后。Theriverpollutedbydailywasteisnowdirtyandsmelly.被日常废物污染的河水现在脏且难闻。六、过去分词作宾语补足语难点突破1.用于feel,find,hear,notice,see,smell,observe,watch,think等表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。Isawanoldmanknockeddownbyacarjustnow.刚才我看到一位老人被车撞倒了。Whenhewokeupinthehospital,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbydoctorsandnurses.

当他在医院醒来时，他发现自己被医生和护士包围着。2.用于get,have,make,keep,leave等使役动词后作宾语补足语。Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimselfheard.演讲者提高嗓音但还是不能让听众听到他的声音。Hegothistoothpulledoutyesterday.他昨天拔了牙。3.用于wish,want,wouldlike,expect,order等表示“意欲”“命令”的动词后面作宾语补足语。Thebossorderedtheplancarriedoutassoonaspossible.老板命令计划尽可能块地被执行。ThefatherwantshisdaughtertaughtJapanese.这位父亲想让女儿学日语。4.用于with复合结构中作宾语补足语。Withtheworkfinished,hewentoutforawalk.工作完成了，他到外面散步去了。Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhis

handstiedbehindhisback.

凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。七、过去分词短语作状语难点突破过去分词(短语)作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明动作发生的背景或情况，在意义上相当于状语从句，可以跟状语从句转换，表示时间、让步、结果、方式等。其逻辑主语为句子的主语，两者之间为动宾关系。Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.从山顶上看，城市显得更美丽。Lostinthought,healmostknockedintoatree.由于陷入了沉思，他差点撞到树上。Heated,waterwillturnintosteam.如果受热，水会变成水蒸气。Supportedbyagirl,theoldmangotoffthebus.在一位姑娘的搀扶下，老人下了公共汽车。八、过去分词短语作插入语难点突破paredwith/to常用作插入语，表示“和……相比”。Myownproblemsseeminsignificantparedwithotherpeople's.与别人的问题相比，我自己的问题算不得什么。Profitshaverisenby15percentparedwiththecorrespondingperiodlastyear.与去年同期相比利润增长了15%。三、易错题强化训练30题1.Hesatonthebench,withoneofhislegs__________(swing)fromsidetoside.2.Withthefinalexam__________(approach),allthestudentsarerevisingtheirlessons.3.Withmyhomework__________(finish),Iwentshoppingwithmymumhappily.4.__________(acpany)bycheerfulmusic,webegantodance.5.__________(see)fromthetopofahill,wefindthecityveryattractive.6.__________(be)illforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.7.Withsomanypeople__________(focus)onhim,hefeltverynervous.8.Whenthemanwaswalkingbytheriver,hesawaboy__________(struggle)inthewater.9.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience__________(seat)onbenches.10.Withagreatmanyarticles__________(write),hewon’thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.11.__________(base)ontheratings,Iboughtmybelovedbackpack,sawamusingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.12.Itcannotbedeniedthatthose__________(bless)withhighinesalsoowetheirsuccesstoluck.13.ItiswidelyknownthattheInternethasmanyadvantages.Itkeepsus__________(inform)ofthelatestnews,andalsoprovidesentertainment.14.TheykeepsayingIcanenjoythedimsim,buttherealityisthatthereisnothing__________(leave).15.TheYellowRiverPianoConcerto,__________(consist)offourmovements,iswellworthenjoying.16.Thebridgewasdamagedintheflood,__________(result)inthetrainfallingintotheriver.17.Tobeginwith,anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,__________(bee)themostbeautifulbuildinginourschool.18.Myfriendstoodontheplatform,__________(wave)goodbyetomebeforegettingonthetrain.19.__________(judge)fromtheexpressionofthejudge,hedidn’tagreewiththelawyer’sopinion.20.Withthenuclearwastewater__________(pollute)theocean,theworldisworriedabouttheproblemandmakeeffortstofindwaystodealwithit.21.Alongtheway,wemetfellowtravelers,all__________(pursue)thesamegoal:thesunrise.22.Weather__________(permit),wewillplaytennisthisSaturday.23.__________(locate)inNewYorkHarbor,the152footStatueofLibertywasagiftofinternationalfriendshipfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleoftheUnitedStates.24.QueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunas__________(schedule).25.Bitterly__________(oppose)bytheresidents,theproposaltobuildanewairportwaseventuallycancelled.26.__________(read)thepoemasecondtime,hehadabetterunderstandingofit.27.__________(employ)inwritingthepaper,hemissedanimportantmeeting.28.Whoisthewoman__________(operate)onnow?29.Listen!I’msureyoucanhearthebirds__________(sing)inthegardenrightnow.30.While__________(wait)forhim,Ifound