江苏省南通市通州区2024年七年级英语第二学期期末调研试题含答案

江苏省南通市通州区2024年七年级英语第二学期期末调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Thereare________onthedesk.A.threecupsofteas B.threecup C.threecupsoftea D.threeteas2、A:Isthisnovel________book?B:No,it’sHelen’s.Ileft________athome.A.your,mine B.yours,mine C.your,its D.you,mine3、Theyoungmanfailedagain,buthedecidedto________hisdreamandmoveon.A.hurryup B.putup C.openup D.pickup4、—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?—Well,youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad5、Tonylikesto________muchtimepracticingtheguitareveryday.A.use B.find C.take D.spend6、—Didyouwatchthefilm“BorntoFly”(《长空之王》)?—Yes,Ifeltsoproud(骄傲的)ofourcountryafterIwatchedit.________excellentfilm!A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How7、—Please___________yourthings,Alex.Theyarealloverthefloor.—Inaminute,Dad.A.preparefor B.payfor C.pickup D.putup8、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t9、It’s__________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A.careless B.polite C.rude D.brave10、—Whatdidyourparentsthinkofyourdecision?—They________itbecausetheythoughtitmademebetter.A.refused B.accepted C.deleted D.lost二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、L________itdoesn’train,andthesuncomesoutagain!12、be,the,in,different,schools,will,future______________________________________________________________________________?13、Mymother________(叫醒)meupearlyinordertocatchtheschoolbusyesterday.14、Hehadagoodtimeattheparty.（写同义句）He________________attheparty.15、Hismusicwaspopularamongyoungpeopleinthe19thand20th________(百年).三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Peter:Hello,Cindy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Cindy:Hi,Peter._____1_____Peter:Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation._____2_____Cindy:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Peter:_____3_____Cindy:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too.Peter:_____4_____Cindy:Themuseumswereinteresting.Buttheshopswerecrowded.Peter:______5______Cindy:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Werethepeopletherefriendly?D.Howwerethepeoplethere?E.IwenttoTokyo.F.Howwerethemuseumsandtheshops?四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容birddiaryisarecord(记录)ofallthebirdsyouhaveseen.Ifyouare____1____(interest)init,youcandoasfollows:·Findaquietplacewherethere____2____(be)lotsofbirds.·____3____(not)staytooclosetothebirds.·Makenotesaboutthebirds.Find____4____notebookandwritedownwhatyouseeinit.·Drawpicturesofthebirds.Doquickdrawingsin____5____(you)notebook.Youcanalsotake____6____(photo)ofthebirds.Puteitherthedrawings____7____thepicturesintoyourbirddiaryafterhome.It’seasy____8____(forget)things.Herearetwoquestionsyoushouldaskyourself:△Whatcoloristhebird?Somebirdsare____9____red,yelloworotherbrightcolors,butsomebirdsarethesamecolorasthelandtheyliveon.△Whatsizearethebird’swings(翅膀)?Somebirdshavewidestrongwings.Othershavesmallwingsthatmove____10____(quick)whentheyfly.18、Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Somepeoplesaytheycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefromtheanimals.Theybelievethatbirds,chickensandfrogscantelltheweather.Whentheyseeseabirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitwillbeafineday.Whentheweatherbecomesbad,theseabirdswillcomebacktothebeach.Abigwindmaycomewitharain.Theydon’tliketoflyinthestrongwind.Theymaysitinatreewhentherainiscoming.Someotherpeoplewatchanimalsonthefarm.Whenaheavyrainisontheway,chickenswillnotbequiet,andtheywillrunhereandthere.Frogs(青蛙)willmakeabignoiseinthepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.1.Howmaytheweatherbeifseabirdsflyhighinthesky?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. D.Snowy.2.Whatwillfrogsdowhenitisgoingtorain?A.Bequiet. B.Stayinwaterforlong.C.Makeloudnoise. D.Jumparoundtheriver.3.Whatdoesthepassage(文章)wanttotellus?A.Weshouldcarefortheanimals. B.Animalsdon’tlikebadweather.C.Differentanimalslikedifferentweather. D.Wecanknowtheweatherfromsomeanimals.19、TomandMikeworkinacomputercompany.Oneday,acustomerenteredtheoffice.ShelookedatMikeandTom,andthenshewalkedtoMike.Mikegaveherawarmgreeting(问候).Tomwassadandwalkedaway.“PeoplealwayschooseMike,Idon’tunderstand.”Tomsaid.“It’sthewayyoucommunicate(交流)”Mrs.Smithsaid.“Howcanthatbe?”Tomasked,don’thaveachance(机会)tospeak.“Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportanttoo,”MrsSmithsaid.“Bodylanguage?”Tomasked.“It’sthewayyoustandandsit.It’stheexpressiononyourface,youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.”MrsSmithsaid.“LookatMike.He’sholdinghisheadup.Healwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Hisbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelcomfortable,sotheygotoaskhimforhelp.”ThenTomimproved(改进)hisbodylanguage.Hestartedtositupstraightandtrysmilingatpeople.1.WheredoesMikework?A.Inahotel. B.Inabank. C.Inaschool. D.Inacomputercompany.2.WhydidTomfeelsad?A.Becausehisbosswasstrict. B.Becausehedidn’tlikehisjob.C.Becausehewasveryhungry. D.Becausethecustomerdidn’tchoosehim.3.Theunderlinedword“expression”mean“________”inChinese.A.表现 B.感情 C.表情 D.态度4.WecanknowthatMike________.A.neversmiles B.looksfriendlyC.getsonwellwithhisboss D.cametothecompanymanyyearsago5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Tomdoesn’tlikehiscustomers.B.TomandMikenevertalkwiththeirboss.C.CustomerslikeMikebecausehe’sveryhandsome.D.Bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenwecommunicatewithothers.20、DearKitty,LastweekIwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.Wehadawonderfultime.Westayedatahotelonthebeach.Thebeachwasfantasticandweplayedvolleyballthere.Thehotelalsohadaniceswimmingpool.Theweatherwaswarm,sowewentswimmingalot.Wehadbreakfastandlunchinthehotel.Thefoodwasgreat.Weatelotsofdeliciousfruit,likebananas,orangesandpineapples.Wealsowenttothemountains.Thebustriptherewasrelaxing.Themountainswereverybeautiful.Thenextdaywewentshoppingforclothes.Hawaiianshirtswerepretty.InOctober,theshopswereverycrowdedandtheclotheswerealittleexpensivethere.Butthepeopletherewereveryfriendly.Wetookmanyphotos.Everyonehadafuntime!Yours,Grace1题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Graceandherfamilywentonatripto________lastweek.2.WheredidGracehavebreakfastandlunch?______________________________________________3.HowdoesGracetraveltothemountains?______________________________________________4.______________________________________________5.______________________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Tomisa13-year-oldboyfromasmallcity.Hehasbrown____1____andwearsglasses.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime____2____pictures.Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.Theygotupearly,____3____theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning.Theywenttherebybus.Theywereso____4____thattheytalkedandsanghappily____5____theway.Theyarrivedatabouteightinthemorning.____6____,thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum.Itwaseasyforthemtoenjoythe____7____onthewall.TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest,becauseitwashisfirsttimetoseethemandhewassurprisedhow____8____theywere.Marywas____9____interestedinart,soshewantedtotakesomephotos.Butshedidn’tknowhowto____10____thecamera（照相机）.SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse____11____.Afterwalkingforalongtime,theyweretired.Theystoppedtodrinksomewater.Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood____12____.Afterlunch,Tomvisiteda____13____shop.He____14____somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.Onthewayback,TomthoughtabouttheChinesepaintingsandwantedtogotoChinaoneday.ForTom,itwasa____15____toremember.1.A.arm B.hair C.nose D.mouth2.A.doing B.dancing C.drawing D.swimming3.A.so B.or C.but D.because4.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.excited5.A.on B.in C.at D.to6.A.Late B.Early C.Easily D.Luckily7.A.tents B.clocks C.flowers D.paintings8.A.terrible B.expensive C.beautiful D.important9.A.too B.also C.still D.either10.A.use B.put C.stay D.make11.A.it B.him C.she D.them12.A.cinema B.hospital C.restaurant D.supermarket13.A.gift B.cake C.candy D.robot14.A.taught B.bought C.brought D.thought15.A.day B.week C.year D.month六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假定你是李平，你的美国朋友Peter将来杭州参加一个交换生活动，期间住在你家里。现请你阅读他发来的邮件并回复。词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiPing,Howareyou?Ihopeyouarefineandnottoobusy.Ican’twaittoleaveforHangzhou.How’stheweatherinyourcitythesedays?Arethereanyfunplacesinyourneighborhood?Whichisyourfavoriteandhowcanwegettherefromyourhome?Writetomesoon!Allthebest.Peter________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有三杯茶。考查不可数名词及其数的表达。tea“茶”，不可数名词，可排除A/D选项；cup“杯子”，可数名词，B选项表述错误。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：A：这本小说是你的书吗？B：不，它是Helen的。我把我的落在家里了。考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；its它的，物主代词；you你，主格/宾格。第一空修饰名词book，应填形容词性物主代词。第二空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，且第二空表示“我的书”，故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人又失败了，但他决定重新开始他的梦想，继续前进。考查动词短语。hurryup赶快；putup张贴；openup开放；pickup拿起，拾起。根据“hisdreamandmoveon.”可知，此处指拾起梦想重新出发。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我应该如何教我的狗做一些技巧？——嗯，首先你应该温柔，否则它会跑掉。考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；shy害羞的；gentle温柔的；sad悲伤的。根据“oritwillrunaway”可知要温柔点，不然狗会跑走。故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：托尼喜欢每天花很多时间练习吉他。考查动词辨析。use使用；find发现，找到；take拿，乘坐；spend度过，花费。根据“muchtimepracticingtheguitar”可知，应是“spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事”，故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过《长空之王》这部电影吗？——是的，看完之后我为我们的国家感到骄傲。多好的一部电影啊！考查感叹句。根据“…excellentfilm!”可知，此感叹句的结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!excellent以元音音素开头，冠词用an。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——请把你的东西捡起来，亚历克斯。它们满地都是。——等一下，爸爸。考查动词短语。preparefor准备；payfor支付；pickup捡起；putup张贴。根据“Theyarealloverthefloor.”可知是要把地上的东西捡起来。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干净。考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；polite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你父母对你的决定有什么看法？——他们接受了，因为他们认为这能让我变得更好。考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；accepted接受；deleted删除；lost丢失。根据“becausetheythoughtitmademebetter.”可知，这个会让我变得更好，所以接受了这个决定，故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(L)uckily【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是没有下雨，太阳又出来了！根据“itdoesn’train,andthesuncomesoutagain!”和首字母L可知，没有下雨，太阳出来了，这是幸运的事，修饰整个句子，用副词，luckily“幸运地”，是副词，故填(L)uckily。12、Willschoolbedifferentinthefuture【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知句子为疑问句，且句子为一般将来时，所以句首为will，主语是school；school后用动词原形be，后加表语形容词different；inthefuture是时间状语，放在句尾。故填Willschoolbedifferentinthefuture“未来学校会有所不同吗”。13、woke【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈很早就叫我起床，以便赶上校车。wakesb.up表示“叫醒某人”，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时。故填woke。14、①.enjoyed②.himself【解析】【详解】句意：他在聚会上玩得很开心。haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，主语是He，此处应用反身代词himself。结合“had”可知，时态是一般过去时，enjoy用其过去式。故填enjoyed；himself。15、centuries【解析】【详解】句意：他的音乐在19世纪和20世纪的年轻人中很流行。根据所给的汉语可知，“百年”译成：century，句中的inthe19thand20th指的是两个世纪，即19世纪和20世纪，所以后面的名词应使用复数形式；century复数形式为centuries。故填centuries。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.E2.A3.B4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是Cindy向Peter介绍自己的东京之旅。【1题详解】根据“Wheredidyougoonvacation”以及“Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation”可知，此处告知对方自己去东京度假了，E选项“我去了东京”符合，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知，此处询问跟谁一起去的，A选项“你跟谁一起去的”符合，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too”可知，此处询问去那做了些什么，B选项“你在那里做了什么”符合，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Themuseumswereinteresting.”可知，询问对博物馆的评价，F选项“博物馆和商店怎么样”符合，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问那边的人是否友好，C选项“那的人友好吗”符合，故选C。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.interested2.are3.Don’t4.a5.your6.photos7.or8.toforget9.in10.quickly【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何记录观鸟日记的方法。【1题详解】句意：如果你对它感兴趣，你可以做以下事情。interest“兴趣”，名词。此处是短语beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。【2题详解】句意：找一个有很多鸟的安静的地方。此处是therebe句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故用be动词are。故填are。【3题详解】句意：不要离鸟太近。此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构是Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t。【4题详解】句意：找一个笔记本，把你看到的写下来。notebook是可数名词单数，此处泛指一本笔记本，且notebook以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。【5题详解】句意：在笔记本上快速绘图。you“你”，人称代词，此处应用形容词性物主代词your，作定语修饰名词notebook。故填your。【6题详解】句意：你也可以给这些鸟拍照。photo“照片”，可数名词，此处用其复数表泛指。takephotos“拍照”。故填photos。【7题详解】句意：回家后把图画或照片放进你的鸟日记里。either…or…“或者……或者……”。故填or。【8题详解】句意：忘记事情很容易。forget“忘记”，动词。It’sadj.todosth.“做某事是怎样的”，应用不定式。故填toforget。【9题详解】句意：有些鸟是红色、黄色或其他明亮的颜色。空格后red、yellow表颜色，其前应用介词in。“in+颜色”表某物表面的颜色。故填in。【10题详解】句意：其他鸟的翅膀很小，飞行时动作很快。quick“快速的”，形容词，此处应用其副词quickly修饰动词move。故填quickly。18、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有些动物可以预测天气。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheyseeseabirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitwillbeafineday”可知当海鸟高高飞向大海时，这将是晴天。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenaheavyrainisontheway,chickenswillnotbequiet,andtheywillrunhereandthere.Frogs(青蛙)willmakeabignoiseinthepool”可知当要下雨时，青蛙会发出很大的噪音。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“theycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefromtheanimals”以及文章内容可知，我们可以从一些动物身上知道天气。故选D。19、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文通过一个故事，告诉人们可以通过肢体语言和面部表情，展示人的友好的一面。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomandMikeworkinacomputercompany.”可知，汤姆和迈克在一家电脑公司工作。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomwassadandwalkedaway.”以及“PeoplealwayschooseMike,Idon’tunderstand.”可知，因为没有选择他而伤心。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.”你从来不笑，也不会把头转向他们。可猜测是“面部表情”的意思。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“LookatMike.He’sholdinghisheadup.Healwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Hisbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelcomfortable,sotheygotoaskhimforhelp.”可知，迈克很友好。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ThenTomimproved(改进)hisbodylanguage.Hestartedtositupstraightandtrysmilingatpeople.”可以得出身体语言在与人交流时非常重要。故选D。20、1.Hawaii2.Inthehotel.3.Takeabus./Bybus./Hetakesabus./Hetravelstherebybus.4.WewenttoHawaiiandhadawonderfultimelastweekend.5.我们吃了很多好吃的水果，如香蕉、桔子和菠萝等。【解析】【导语】本文是格雷斯写给基蒂的信，信中讲述了上周她和家人去夏威夷玩的经历。文章讲了他们都做了什么，吃了什么，去了哪里等。【1题详解】根据“LastweekIwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.”可知，格雷斯和她的家人上周去夏威夷旅行。故填Hawaii。【2题详解】根据“Wehadbreakfastandlunchinthehotel.”可知，他们在酒店吃了早餐和午餐。故填Inthehotel.【3题详解】根据“Wealsowenttothemountains.Thebustriptherewasrelaxing.”可知，格雷斯乘公共汽车游览山区。故填Takeabus./Bybus./Hetakesabus./Hetravelstherebybus.【4题详解】根据“LastweekIwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.Wehadawonderfultime.”可知，上周末我们去了夏威夷，玩得很开心。这是全文的主题句。故填WewenttoHawaiiandhadawonderfultimelastweekend.【5题详解】主语We是“我们”，谓语动词是ate“吃”，lotsofdeliciousfruit(很多美味的水果)是宾语。like在句中是介词，表示“像”，对水果进行举例，banana是“香蕉”，orange是“桔子”，pineapple是“菠萝”。故填：我们吃了很多好吃的水果，如香蕉、桔子和菠萝等。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆上周末和同学一起参观了艺术博物馆，度过了愉快的一天。【1题详解】句意：他有着棕色的头发，并且戴着眼镜。arm胳膊；hair头发；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“Hehasbrown...”及结合选项可知，Tom有着棕色的头发。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他大部分空闲时间都在画画。doing做；dancing跳舞；drawing绘画；swimming游泳。根据“Hisfavoritesubjectisart.”及空后pictures可知，Tom最喜欢的科目是美术，所以他大部分的空闲时间都在画画。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他们起得很早，因为他们必须在早上六点到达学校。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“Theygotupearly”和“theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning”可知，空处前后句为因果关系，他们早起是因为要在六点到达学校。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他们非常兴奋，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。lazy懒惰的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“theytalkedandsanghappily”可知，他们很兴奋。故选D。【5题详解】句意：他们非常兴奋，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；to到。ontheway“在路上”，为固定短语。故选A。【6题详解】句意：幸运的是，博物馆里的人不多。Late晚的；Early早的；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地。根据“thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum”可知，此处是指幸运的是，博物馆里的人并不多。故选D。【7题详解】句意：他们很容易欣赏墙上的画。tents帐篷；clocks钟；flowers花；paintings画。根据前文“Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.”可知，Tom和同学们在艺术博物馆里，所以此处应该是欣赏墙上的画。故选D。【8题详解】句意：汤姆最喜欢这些中国画，因为这是他第一次看到它们，他很惊讶它们如此美丽。terrible可怕；expensive昂贵的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根据“TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest”可知，Tom很惊讶中国画如此美丽。故选C。【9题详解】句意：玛丽也对艺术感兴趣，所以她想拍一些照片。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；still仍然；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“soshewantedtotakesomephotos”可知，Mary对艺术也很感兴趣，肯定句句中，需用also。故选B。【10题详解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相机，她请汤姆教她如何使用它。use用；put放；stay保持；make做。根据“SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse”可知，Mary不知道如何使用照相机。故选A。【11题详解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相机，她请汤姆教她如何使用它。it它；him他；she她；them他们。根据“Butshedidn’tknowhowto...thecamera（照相机）”可知，空处用it指代前面提到的thecamera，她请Tom教她使用照相机。故选A。【12题详解】句意：然后他们去快餐店吃午饭。cinema电影院；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；supermarket商场。根据“Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood...”可知，他们去快餐店里吃午饭。故选C。【13题详解】句意：午饭后，汤姆参观了一个礼物店。gift礼物；cake蛋糕；candy糖果；robot机器人。根据“He...somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.”可知，汤姆去了礼物店。故选A。【14题详解】句意：他为他的朋友们买了一些漂亮的图片。taught教；bought买；brought带来；thought认为。根据“Tomvisiteda...shop.”可知，