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江苏省苏州市姑苏区振华学校2024年八下英语期末统考试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、Accordingtolaw,you_________wearyourhelmet(头盔)whileridingyoure-bicycle.A.can B.must C.may D.could2、Don’t________yourkidswithothers,parentsshouldn’tpushthemsohard.A.consider B.regard C.remind D.compare3、Maryhasatoothachetoday,________shegoestoschoolasusual.A.although B.but C.and D.or4、—Thisis________usefulbook,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s________unusualone.A.an;不填 B.an;an C.a;an D.不填;a5、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone6、—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphonejustnow?—I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.take B.willtake C.amtaking D.wastaking7、C【解析】【详解】句意:——Jim,捡起地板上的玩具。——好的,妈妈,我会的。考查动词短语辨析。eatup吃光;cutup切碎;pickup捡起。根据“thetoysonthefloor”可知,此处指捡起地板上的玩具,故选C。8、Theyellowblouseis________thantheblueone.IthinkIwilltaketheblueone.A.themostexpensive B.muchmoreexpensive C.quiteexpensive9、—Lucy,_________,orwe’llbelateforschool.—I’llbeOKatonce.A.openup B.hurryup C.takeup D.setup10、—________cutepandaitis!Doyouknowitsname?—Yes.ItsnameisYaYaanditreturnedtoChinafromAmericainAprilthisyear.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata二、完形填空(10分)11、请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,weletherhaveafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’ttocleanthehouseor___1___thefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandplaywithhertoys,andthen___2___themaway,wetaughthertoputthemaway.Nowshe___3___ittobeoneofher“chores”.Anotherthingweaskedhertodowastotakeherdishestothe___4___.Nowwhenshefinishesher___5___,she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!Wedon’tmakea“choreplan”forhertofinisheachday!However,we___6___chorestoherslowly.Iunderstandthereasonbehindthat.Itteachesa___7___toberesponsibleforwhatheorshedoes.AndIalsothinkthattherearesomechoresthateachpersonshould___8___apartin,likekeepingthehouse___9___,takingcareofone’sownthings,etc.It’snevertooearlytoteachchildrenhowtodohousework.But___10___choresshouldwaituntilthey’reolder.Therearemanychoresyoucangivetoyourkidsateveryage.1.A.sweep B.stand C.use D.move2.A.put B.threw C.took D.kept3.A.controls B.hates C.refuses D.understands4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.table D.chair5.A.meal B.homework C.chore D.study6.A.do B.send C.add D.carry7.A.parent B.child C.friend D.teacher8.A.advise B.say C.know D.play9.A.dirty B.large C.clean D.perfect10.A.fewer B.easier C.smaller D.more三、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)12、I________(希望)himtomakeprogress.13、the,total,of,1000,has,school,a,students_______________________________________________________________________________.14、It’s______toreachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable.(polite)15、Clarkhasbeenillforaweek.Heisso________(虚弱)thathecan’tcarrytheheavythings16、2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCupwillbe__________inAustraliaandNewZealandthisJuly.(举行)四、阅读理解(40分)17、Parentsalwaysask,“HowcanIgetmychildtoeatfruitsandvegetables?”Oneansweristoteachyourchildrentofilltheirbodieswithcolors.Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.OrangeOrangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(维生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.GreenDarkgreenfoodslikespinach(菠菜)areveryhealthy.RedRedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.BlueBluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.Whataboutthecolorwhite?Whiteisnotacoloroftherainbow(彩虹)!Whitebreadisnotveryhealthy,butwholewheat(小麦)breadisgoodforyou.Toomuchsugarandsaltarenotgoodforyou.Ofcoursesomewhitefoodslikemilkandtofuareverygoodforyou.Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________areredfoods.A.milkandtofu B.spinachC.tomatoesandstrawberries D.blueberries2.WhichofthefollowingfoodshasnoVitaminCinit?A.Tofu. B.Tomatoes. C.Strawberries. D.Redfoods.3.Inthelastsentence,“eatarainbow”means“________”.A.eatdifferentcolors B.eatthesevencolorsC.eatfoodsofdifferentcolors D.eatredandyellowcolors4.Whichofthefollowingfoodsisblue?A.Milk. B.Blueberries. C.Oranges. D.Vegetables.5.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.coloredfoodshavemanyvitaminsB.eatingfruitsandvegetablesofdifferentcolorsisgoodforyouC.eatingmuchsugarandsaltisnotgoodforyouD.whitebreadisveryhealthy18、MynameisLaura.WhenIwaslittle,Iwasinterestedinplayingthedrums.Ialsohadaguitar.Inthefourthgrade,Istartedplayingtheviolin.Ipracticedaboutfourhoursaweek.Allofthesemightnotseemlikeabigdealformanychildrenbutasforme,therewassomethingdifferent.MyhandswerehurtwhenIwasaboutoneyearold.Afterthat,Icouldn’tdoanythingeasily.However,musicgivesmestrength.OnceIwassoupsetthatIdidn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenasongcameoutoftheTV.Igotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself.“Cheerup!Icangetthroughthehardtime.”Lastyear,Iplannedtojointhehighschoolband(乐队).Mymothersaiditmightbedifficultformetodothatbecauseofmyhands.However.IbelievedIcoulddoit.soItriedharder.AndImadeit!WhenI’mwithothermembersoftheband.theydon’ttreatmedifferently.Wepracticehappilyeveryday.It’sjustanotherwaythatmusicmakesmegoon.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhydidLaurathinkshewasdifferentaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Becauseshewasborninamusicalfamily.B.Becauseshecouldplaythedrumsandsing.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithherhands.D.Becausesheshowedhermusicalinterestataveryearlyage.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strength”meaninChinese?A.才能 B.力量 C.财富 D.幸运3.HowdoesLaurafeelwhensheiswithothermembers?A.Happy. B.Surprised. C.Nervous. D.Upset.4.WhatcanwelearnfromLaura’sstory?A.Nevergiveup. B.Knowledgeispower.C.Timewaitsfornoman. D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreatMusician B.AHighSchoolBandC.AGirl’sInjuredHands D.AGirl’sLoveforMusic19、Doyouliketravelling?Therearemanyfamousplacesyoucanvisit.China’sHainanIslandHainanIslandisawonderfulplacewithcomfortablesunshine,sandandsea.ItisintheSouthofChina.It’sfamousforitsunderwaterbeauty.Tianyahaijiaoisalsoveryfamous.Itattracts(吸引)lotsoftouristsaroundtheworldeveryyear.ThailandThailandisintheheartofSoutheastAsia.ItscapitalBangkokhassomeofThailand’sgreatestbuildings,liketheGrandPalace(大皇宫).ChiangMai(清迈)isabigcityinThailand.Therearemanyhistorictemples(庙)there,forexample,theWatPhraSinghtemple.Thetemplehasahistoryofover600years.AustraliaThiscountryisalandofbeautyanddiversity(多样性).ItisfamousforSydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.AyersRockis348metershigh.What’smore,childrencanalsoseemanyanimalstherelikekoalas,kangaroosandsheep.SouthKorea’sJejuIslandAsavolcanic(火山的)island,JejuoncewaschosenasoneoftheNewSevenWondersofNature.Notonlythat,JejuattractschildrenwithitsTeddyBearMuseum.Themuseumshowshistoricaleventsthroughteddybears.1.WhereisHainanIsland?A.IntheIndianOcean. B.InAfrica.C.IntheSouthofChina. D.InEurope.2.Wherecanyougo,ifyoulikehistorictemples?A.Australia. B.Thailand.C.China’sHainanIsland. D.SouthKorea’sJejuIsland.3.WhatisAustraliaknownfor?A.SydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.B.Tianyahaijiaoandtheunderwaterbeauty.C.TeddyBearMuseumandavolcanicisland.D.TheGrandPalaceandtheWatPhraSinghtemple.4.WhatispopularwithchildreninJejuIsland?A.TeddyBearMuseum. B.Comfortablesunshineandsand.C.Koalasandkangaroos. D.TheNewSevenWondersofNature.5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_________.A.acomedy B.astorybookC.asciencefiction D.atourguidebook20、Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.____1____whenyourteamlosesimportantgame,whensomeonebreaksyourfavoritething,youmaygetreallyangry.____2____Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhide(隐藏)youranger.____3____Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmaybehurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger.____4____Butangermustbeletout(发泄)intherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithothers.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithyourparentsorteachers.____5____Herearesomeotherthingsyoucando:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahugorgoforabikeride.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyouranger(怒气)controlyou.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.B.It’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.C.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,D.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.E.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.五、补全对话(10分)21、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.六、阅读表达(10分)22、阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。PeoplebegantocelebrateFriendshipDayin1935whentheUSCongressdecidedtohaveadayinhonourof(纪念)friends.Peopleinthecountrylovedtheidea,especiallyyoungpeople.ThefestivalwasnotjustpopularintheUS.Astimewentby,moreandmorecountriesgotinterestedintheideaofhavingadayinhonouroffriends.Soon,FriendshipDaybecameInternationalFriendshipDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethefestivaleveryyear.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludemeetingwithfriendsandexchanging(交换)cards,flowersandgifts.Andspecialshowsaregivenbyrockbands(乐队)inthecountriesliketheUS.Itisinterestingthatpeoplegivethefestivaldifferentnames.What’smore,theycelebrateitondifferentdates.FriendshipDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinAugust.Women’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinAugust.ThethirdweekofMayistheOldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.AndthewholeFebruaryistheInternationalFriendshipMonth.Althoughpeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,thebasicideaisalwaysthesame.1.HowmanyyearshavepeoplecelebratedFriendshipDay?_______________________________________________________________________2.WhatdopeopledotocelebrateFriendshipDaytraditionally?_______________________________________________________________________3.WhichmonthistheInternationalFriendshipMonth?_______________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(将画线句子翻译成汉语)_______________________________________________________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)时光如梭,八年级学习生活即将结束,九年级学习生活即将开始。请你用英语写写自己过去两年学习生活的收获和感悟,以及对九年级学习生活的安排。注意:1.词数100左右;2.文章通顺,书写规范;3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、B【解析】【详解】句意:根据法律,你骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。考查情态动词。can能,表示能力;must必须,表命令;may可以,表允许;could能,can的过去式;根据“Accordingtolaw”可知法律规定必须戴头盔,用must。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意:不要拿你的孩子和别人比较,父母不应该把他们逼得太紧。考查动词辨析。consider考虑;regard认为;remind提醒;compare比较。comparesb.withsb.“把某人与某人作比较”。故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽今天牙疼,但她照常上学。考查连词辨析。although即使;but但是;and和;or或者。根据“Maryhasatoothachetoday,…shegoestoschoolasusual.”可知玛丽牙疼,她和往常一样去学校,前后是转折关系,要用but,故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意:——我认为这是一本有用的书。——的确如此,这是一本不同寻常的书。考查冠词。a修饰以辅音音素开头单词,表泛指;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,表泛指。第一空,根据“usefulbook”可知此空泛指一本有用的书,useful是以辅音音素开头的,此空填a。第二空,根据空后单数可数代词one和选项可知,这是—个不同寻常的书,因为unusual是以元音音素开头的,故填an。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意:这位老人住在一个城镇里。他独自生活,但他并不感到孤独。考查副词和形容词的用法。alone独自,形容词或副词;lonely孤独的。第一个空修饰动词lives用副词alone,表示“独自居住”;第二个空作feel的表语用形容词,此处表示“感到孤独”,用lonely。故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意:——刚才你为什么不接我的电话?——当你打电话时我正在洗澡。考查过去进行时。take一般现在时;willtake一般将来时;amtaking现在进行时;wastaking过去进行时。根据“whenyoucalled”可知,空处句子时态应是过去的时态,且表示“自己过去那个时刻正在洗澡”,符合过去进行时。故选D。7、PandaYayawas________hungry________heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to8、B【解析】【详解】句意:那件黄衬衫比那件蓝衬衫贵得多。我想我要那件蓝色的。考查比较级。根据“thantheblueone”可知,需要形容词比较级,much修饰比较级,故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意:——露西,快点,不然我们上学要迟到了。——我马上就好。考查动词短语。openup开放;hurryup快点;takeup占据;setup建立。根据“orwe’llbelateforschool.”可知是催促露西快一点,故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意:——多么可爱的一只熊猫啊!你知道它的名字吗?——是的。它的名字叫丫丫,今年四月它从美国回到中国。考查感叹句。根据“...cutepandaitis!”可知,中心词是可数名词单数panda,感叹句型用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”。故选D。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了应该从小让孩子做家务,让他们从小理解要对自己的行为负责。【1题详解】句意:“家务”不是打扫房子或扫地。sweep打扫;stand站;use使用;move移动。根据前文的“cleanthehouse”可知这里是“清理地板”,用sweepthefloor表达。故选A。【2题详解】句意:当她能走路和玩玩具,然后把它们扔掉时,我们教她把它们收起来。put放;threw扔;took拿;kept保持。根据“wetaughthertoputthemaway.”可知,此处是把玩具扔了,threwaway“扔掉”。故选B。【3题详解】句意:现在她明白这是她的“家务活”之一。controls控制;hates讨厌;refuses拒绝;understands明白。根据“tobeoneofher‘chores’.”可知,此处是她明白了这些是她的家务活。故选D。【4题详解】句意:我们让她做的另一件事是把盘子拿到厨房。bedroom卧室;kitchen厨房;table桌子;chair椅子。由“takeherdishes”可知,应该是把盘子送到厨房。故选B。【5题详解】句意:现在等她吃完饭,她会拿着碗或盘子送到厨房去!meal早餐;homework家庭作业;chore家务活;study学习。根据“she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate”可知,应该是吃完饭后,送餐具去厨房。故选A。【6题详解】句意:然而,我们慢慢地把家务活交给了她。do做;send邮寄;add添加;carry拿。根据“Wedon’tmakea‘choreplan’forhertofinisheachday”可知,此处是我们慢慢地给她添加上了家务。故选C。【7题详解】句意:它教会孩子对自己的行为负责。parent父、母亲;child小孩;friend朋友;teacher教师。结合上文描述让孩子做家务,可知它教会了孩子对自己的行为负责。故选B。【8题详解】句意:我还认为每个人都应该参与一些家务活,比如保持房子清洁,照顾自己的东西等等。advise建议;say说;know知道;play玩。playapartin“参与”,固定搭配。故选D。【9题详解】句意:我还认为每个人都应该参与一些家务活,比如保持房子清洁,照顾自己的东西等等。dirty肮脏的;large大的;clean清洁的;perfect完美的。根据“therearesomechoresthateachpersonshouldplayapartin,”可知,此处应该是保持房子干净。故选C。【10题详解】句意:但更多的家务应该等到他们长大后再做。fewer较少的;easier更容易的;smaller更小的;more更多的。根据“untilthey’reolder.”可知,等他们长大了,可以做更多一点的家务。故选D。三、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)12、wish【解析】【详解】句意:我希望他取得进步。根据“I…himtomakeprogress.”可知空处应填动词,时态可用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形,wishsbtodosth意为“希望某人做某事”,故填wish。13、Theschoolhasatotalof1000students【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知,组成的句子应是一个陈述句,且为一般现在时。分析所给单词,Theschool这所学校,作主语;谓语动词应为三单形式,所以has作谓语;atotalof1000students共1000名学生,作宾语。故填Theschoolhasatotalof1000students“这所学校共有1000名学生”。14、impolite【解析】【详解】句意:越过别人的盘子拿东西是不礼貌的。polite意为“有礼貌的”,形容词。Itis+形容词+todosth.意为“做某事是……”是固定句型。“reachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable”意为“越过别人的盘子拿东西”,这种行为是不礼貌的,impolite意为“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。15、weak【解析】【详解】句意:克拉克病了一个星期了。他太虚弱了,搬不动这些重东西。weak“虚弱的”,形容词作表语,故填weak。16、held【解析】【详解】句意:2023年国际足联女子世界杯在今年七月将在澳大利亚和新西兰举行。hold“举行”,动词,和主语之间是被动关系,结合willbe可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态,动词用过去分词。故填held。四、阅读理解(40分)17、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了水果和蔬菜有许多美丽的颜色,每种颜色的食物对我们都有好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知,西红柿和草莓是红色食物。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Orangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(维生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.”以及“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知,没有提及豆腐中有维生素C。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!”以及前文“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”可知,你需要吃各种各样的食物。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.”可知,蓝莓是蓝色是食物。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”以及结合全文可知,吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。故选B。18、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了自己对音乐的热爱,虽然失去了双手,但演奏乐器给自己的生活带来了快乐。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allofthesemightnotseemlikeabigdealformanychildrenbutasforme,therewassomethingdifferent.MyhandswerehurtwhenIwasaboutoneyearold.”可知Laura认为自己不同于别人是因为她的手有问题。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“However,musicgivesmestrength.OnceIwassoupsetthatIdidn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenasongcameoutoftheTV.Igotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself.‘Cheerup!Icangetthroughthehardtime.’”可知失落的时候音乐使作者振奋起来,由此推出音乐给作者了力量,strength意为“力量”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenI’mwithothermembersoftheband.theydon’ttreatmedifferently.Wepracticehappilyeveryday.”可知和其他成员待在一起的时候,Laura感觉很高兴。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读全文内容可知Laura双手有问题,但她没有放弃,凭着对音乐的喜爱,坚持不懈,加入了学校乐队,由此推出我们可以学到:永不放弃。故选A。【5题详解】标题归纳题。本文作者讲述了自己对音乐的热爱,虽然失去了双手,但演奏乐器给自己的生活带来了快乐。用“AGirl’sLoveforMusic”做标题最合适。故选D。19、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些世界著名的旅游景点:海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚和南韩的济州岛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisintheSouthofChina.”可知,海南岛在中国南部。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearemanyhistorictemplesthere,forexample,theWatPhraSinghtemple.”可知,泰国有很多历史悠久的寺庙。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisfamousforSydneyOperaHouseandAyersRock.”可知,澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩闻名。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Notonlythat,JejuattractschildrenwithitsTeddyBearMuseum.”可知,济州的泰迪熊博物馆吸引了孩子们。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Doyouliketravelling?Therearemanyfamousplacesyoucanvisit.”和后文表格中对景点的介绍可知,本文可能出现在导游书里。故选D。20、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是生气的这种情绪,作者分析了可能会让我们生气的事情,生气时的表现,以及如果生气了该怎么办。【1题详解】根据“whenyourteamlosesimportantgame,whensomeonebreaksyourfavoritething,youmaygetreallyangry”可知,空处在列举让你生气的一些事情,选项C“当你们的老师给你们布置了很多的作业时。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone”可知,当生气时,你的呼吸加快,你的脸会变红,并且你想要砸一些东西,或者是打别人,选项D“通常,当你生气的时候,你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“butsometimes,youhideyouranger”可知,当你生气时,你可能会隐藏你的愤怒,选项A“例如,你可能会把它藏在心里。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.”可知,有时生气是正常的,但是我们必须要通过正确的方式让愤怒发泄出来。选项B“你有时生气是正常的。”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithyourparentsorteachers.”可知,和别人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的,选项E“当你谈论愤怒时,那些不好的感觉会开始消失。”符合语境。故选E。五、补全对话(10分)21、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【导语】本文是康康和火车站的售票员的对话,主要谈论的是关于康康想订去泰山的火车票的详情。【1题详解】根据“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知,此处询问的是需不需什么帮助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2题详解】根据“Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知,此处询问的是价格,因此用What进行提问。故填Andwhatabouttheprice。【3题详解】根据“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知,此处询问对方想要什么类型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant。【4题详解】根据“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.”可知,此处询问的是对方的姓名和电话号码。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。【5题详解】根据“Yourphonenum
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