江苏省苏州市张家港市2024年英语七下期末监测试题含答案

江苏省苏州市张家港市2024年英语七下期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Doyouwanttowatchthenews?划线部分的句子成分是什么?A.状语 B.宾语 C.定语2、—DoyouknowhowoldMaryis?—We’reofthesame________.She’stwelve,too.A.height B.age C.build D.name3、MysisterandIalwaysseethings________.Ilikeplayingthedrums,butshethinksitisnoisy.A.differently B.easily C.quickly D.only4、It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had5、Tonylikesto________muchtimepracticingtheguitareveryday.A.use B.find C.take D.spend6、________isitfromyourhometoschool?A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar7、—Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?—________,butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00.A.Ofcourse B.I’dloveto C.Noproblem8、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！9、—Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?—________.It’sonthedesk.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,thereare D.No,therearen’t10、Thefootballgamewassogreatthatmyuncle________towatchityesterdayevening.A.cutup B.getup C.stayedup二、完形填空（10分）11、请先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前括号内。I’llneverforgetthatmorning.Itwascoldand___1___outside.Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit,Iwalked___2___.Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI___3___aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.That___4___mesad.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Infrontofme,agirlwas___5___abikeinthesnow.Suddenly(突然),shefelldown.Shewantedto___6___butshecouldn’t.Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid,“Thankyou.”andthensherodeaway.Iwasstillsad,___7___whatshesaidmademefeelwarm.Someminuteslater,Igottoschool.___8___Ms.Hunt’shelp,Ifoundmynewclassroom.Then,Ms.Huntintroduced(介绍)metomy___9___.Afterthatsheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso_____10_____thatIdidn’tlookather.Soonthefirstclass,English,_____11_____.Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.Ididn’tknow_____12_____Icoulddo.Suddenly,a(n)_____13_____bookappeared(出现)infrontofme.“Hi,lookatthebooktogether.”Ifelttheloveandfriendship(友谊)fromher.Thatmade_____14_____happy.ButwhenIlookedup,Igotabig_____15_____.ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.Fromthenon,CarolandIweregoodfriends.1.A.rainy B.sunny C.snowy D.dry2.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.differently3.A.liked B.missed C.talked D.worried4.A.taught B.moved C.brought D.made5.A.buying B.riding C.talking D.drawing6.A.cometrue B.comeon C.getup D.stayup7.A.or B.because C.and D.but8.A.For B.With C.At D.To9.A.parents B.students C.classmates D.children10.A.shy B.hot C.interested D.friendly11.A.finished B.started C.worked D.ordered12.A.when B.where C.what D.why13.A.English B.Chinese C.math D.history14.A.her B.me C.him D.it15.A.answer B.plan C.surprise D.idea三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Millie________(put)theEnglishbookonthedeskandopenedthebooktoread.13、—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’s________(sun).14、he,does,what,looklike______________________________________________________________________________________________?15、John_________(练习)playingthepianoafterschooleveryafternoon.16、Thegirllikestocollectdifferent________(leaf).Shefindsthemsobeautiful.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读下列短文并按要求回答文后问题。child’sgiftIhelptolookaftersomeoldladiesattheoldpeople’shomeeveryweek.ThisafternoonwhenIwasgoingtogothere,thetelephonerang.Itwasmyhusband(丈夫).“Sorry,dear,butIhavetoworklateinmyshoptoday.SoyouhavetotakeTaylorhomeafterschool.”Idecidedtotakemysonwithmetotheoldpeople’shomeforthefirsttimebecauseIcouldn’tfindanyfriendtohelpme.Withmynewpartner,Istartedmywork.Ifoundthatjustwhenwewantedtoleavetheirrooms,mysonkissedeveryoneontheirfacesandwhispered(低声说)somethingintheirears.Everyladylookedhappy.Laterintheevening,myhusbandaskedhowmyworkwenton.“It’slotsoffun,”Isaid.“Wearequiteapair.WhenTaylorkissestheladies,itsurelymakesthemhappy,especially(尤其是)whenhewhispersintheirears.”“Whatdoyouwhisperabout?”askedmyhusband.Lookingupathisdadandmewithhisbrowneyes,hetoldus,“Iwhisper,‘Iloveyou,Grandma.AndIjustwantyoutoknowthatyoulooksobeautifultoday.’”Iasked,“Whydoyoudothat?”Hesaid,“Ijustknowitcanmakethemfeelgood.”回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。1.Wheredoesthewriterhelptheladies?__________________________________________2.Didherhusbandhavetoworklateinhisshopthatday?__________________________________________3.WhatdidTaylordoafterhekissedeveryoneontheirfaces?__________________________________________4.Whydoestheboywhisper?__________________________________________5.WhatisTaylor’sgift?__________________________________________18、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedtop____1____peoplefromdanger.Oneday,sheheardsomeoneshoutingfromhern____2____house.Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly.Sarahpushedthebadpersonawaytokeepherneighbors____3____.Butthenthebadpersonh____4____Sarah,too.Luckily,Sarahcouldgeta____5____andhelpedherneighbor.Shebelievedthatanyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthea____6____toprotectthemselves.Sarahthoughtthatbeingbravewasnote____7____.Soshestartedaself-defense(自卫)classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotectt____8____andothers.Sheknewthatitwasi____9____togetawayfromdanger.Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbeah____10____iftheystoodupforwhatwasrightandhelpedothers.19、Ibegantodanceaftermybestfriendtook:metoanafter-schooldanceclass.Iwas4yearsoldthen.Aftereverydanceclass,Ialwayshavetostretchout(伸展)mylegsandback,asdancingishardwork.Itfeelslikeasmuchexerciseasasportorgoingtothegym.Manydancersthinkdancingisasport.Whenyoudance,youwillalwaysuseallofyourmuscles(肌肉)andthisoftencanbeforhoursaday.Butmanyotherpeoplethinkdancingisanart,becausewhenyoudance,youareexpressing(表达)yourfeelingsortellingstories.Ibelievethatdancingisbothasportandanart.Ibelievethatagreatdancerwillbebothaplayerandanartist.Whether(不管)youthinkdancingisasportoranart,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!Dancingisagreatwaytomakenewfriendsandit’sareallyfunwaytoexercise!1.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhetooktheafter-schooldanceclass?________A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?________A.Dancerslikeallkindsofdances.B.Whenyoudance,you’llthinknothing.C.Whenyoudance,you’retellingpeoplesomething.D.Dancingdoesn’tneedyoutouseallyourmuscles.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto(指代)?________A.Dancing. B.Usingmuscles.C.Expressingfeelings. D.Tellingstories.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?________A.Ifwewanttoexercise,dancingisenough.B.Onlydancingisagreatwaytomakefriends.C.Youcanneverknowwhatdancingwouldbe.D.Whenyouaredancing,it’simportanttohavefun.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Isdancingasportoranart? B.Howtodancereallywell.C.Dancingisimportantinlife. D.It’snevertoolatetodance.20、EverynightinJinanUniversityinGuangzhou,agroupofstudentsplaysdiabolo（空竹）asacrowdwatchesoninamazement.ChenZhelun,25,aMalaysian-Chinesestartedthediaboloclub,whichhelpstoincreasethepopularityofthistraditionalChinesegame.Heisoneofmanystudentsexpressingtheirinterestinthecountry’sculturalheritage（遗产）bystartingclubs.Thediabolo,whichcamefromChina,ispopularamongChineselivinginMalaysia.“Weplayeddiabolofromprimaryschoolonward.IthoughtIcouldfindsomeonetoplaywithinChina,butonlyafewstudentsknewaboutit.SoIstartedaclubtodevelopit,”saysChen.ToChen'ssurprise,theoldgamehasinterestedahugecrowd—morethan1,000studentshavejoinedtheclub.“Itkeepsyourbodystrongandit'sfun,saysChen.”Butsomepreferquieteractivities.Everyweekend,oneclassroominShenzhenUniversityisalwayscrowded,butit'sunusuallysilent.ThemembersofLantingCalligraphyClubarewritingChinesecharacterswithtraditionalbrushes.FanDongling,21,astudentinShenzhenUniversity,saysit'sashamethatyoungpeoplenolongerenjoythebeautyofChinesecharacters.Althoughherclubisquiet,Fansaysitkeepsmembershealthy,mentallyandphysically.“Somestudentsthinktraditionalthingsareoutdated.TheylikecelebratingWesternfestivalslikeChristmasorValentine’sDay,buttheyseldompayattentiontotraditionalones,”saysKongYanquan,21,astudentinGuangxiUniversity.AsheadofthetraditionalChineselocaloperasclub,Kongplanstoputmodernelements（元素）intotraditionalculturetogetstudentstojoinhisclub.“Ithinkit'severyone’sdutytosaveanddevelopChina'straditionalcultureamongyoungpeople,hesays.1.Thepassageisorganizedbygivingthree.A.examples B.tasks C.lessons D.speeches2.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6refersto（指代）A.watchingdiaboloshows B.playingdiaboloC.talkingaboutoldgames D.goingtoprimaryschool3.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatFanDonglingA.comesfromMalaysia B.isgoodatlocaloperasC.lovesquietactivities D.isinterestedinsports4.KongYanquanadvisesyoungpeopletoA.practicewritingChinesecharacters B.celebrateWesternfestivalsC.payattentiontotraditionalculture D.makefriendswiththeelders五、补全对话（10分）21、A：Hello!____1____B：Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.A：____2____B：Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.A：Let’sgoouttoplaytenniswithmynewfriendTom!B：Soundsgreat.Itiswarmandsunnyoutside,justrightforexercising.A：____3____Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.B：Great!Whereshallwemeet?A：HowaboutthebusstoponLongStreet?YoucancomewithTomtogether.Helivesnearyourhouse.B：OK!ButIdon’tknowTom.____4____A：Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.B：OK,sure.____5____A.ThereisacoffeebarneartheSportsCenter.B.ThisisGlendaspeaking.C.Areyoudoingyourhomework?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Seeyoulater.F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I’mGlenda.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）看！一些大学生正在修一台坏机器。___________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：你想看新闻吗？考查句子成分。Do是助动词，you是主语，want是谓语动词，towatchthenews是宾语。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道玛丽多大了吗？——我们年龄相仿。她也是十二岁。考查名词辨析。height高度；age年龄；build身材；name名字。根据“She’stwelve,too.”可知两人年龄一样，故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐和我总是有不同看法。我喜欢打鼓，但她觉得很吵。考查副词辨析。differently不同地；easily容易地；quickly很快地；only仅仅。根据“Ilikeplayingthedrums,butshethinksitisnoisy.”可知，我喜欢打鼓，但她觉得很吵，说明两人看法不同。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：良好的举止对我们来说重要。考查非谓语动词。It'simportantforsb.todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说重要”。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。故答案选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：托尼喜欢每天花很多时间练习吉他。考查动词辨析。use使用；find发现，找到；take拿，乘坐；spend度过，花费。根据“muchtimepracticingtheguitar”可知，应是“spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事”，故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多远？考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远。根据“isitfromyourhometoschool”可知，询问从家到学校的距离，故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天早上你能和我一起去购物吗？——我很乐意，但是我九点到十一点要上钢琴课。考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；I’dloveto我很乐意；Noproblem没问题。根据“Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?”可知，对方提出请求，而结合部分回答“butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00”可知，自己很乐意去，但是九点到十一点要上钢琴课。故选B。8、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——沙发上有录音机吗？——不，没有。录音机在桌子上。考查therebe句型的一般疑问句。根据“Isthereatapeplayeronthesofa?”和“It’sonthedesk.”可知，录音机不在沙发上，而是在桌子上，此处应作否定回答，“No,thereisn’t”符合语境。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：足球比赛太精彩了，昨天晚上我叔叔熬夜看了。考查动词短语辨析。cutup切碎；getup起床；stayedup熬夜。根据“myuncle…towatchityesterdayevening”可知，叔叔昨晚熬夜看足球比赛，故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在去新学校的第一天发生在路上和学校里的事情。【1题详解】句意：外面很冷，还下着雪。rainy下雨的；sunny阳光的；snowy有雪的；dry干的。由“Infrontofme,agirlwas...abikeinthesnow.”可知，地上有雪。故选C。【2题详解】句意：在去学校的路上，我走得很慢。slowly慢地；quickly快地；quietly安静地；differently不同地。由“Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知作者不想早到学校，所以作者走得慢。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我不想早点到那里因为我担心新学校里的许多事情。liked喜欢；missed想念；talked谈论；worried担心。由“Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit,Iwalked...Ididn’twanttogetthereearlybecauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知，作者在去新学校的第一天，不想早到校，走得慢，原因是有些担心。故选D。【4题详解】句意：那使我很伤心。taught教；moved移动；brought带来；made使。由“...becauseI...aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.”可知作者担心新学校的事情，结合选项，此处指“使我伤心”。故选D。【5题详解】句意：在我的前面，一个女孩正在雪中骑着车。buying买；riding骑；talking谈；drawing画。由空后的“abike”和“Suddenly(突然),shefelldown(摔倒).”可知女孩正在骑车。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她想起来但她起不来。cometrue实现；comeon加油，过来；getup起来；stayup熬夜。由“Suddenly(突然),shefelldown(摔倒).Shewantedto...butshecouldn’t.”可知她摔倒了想起来。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我依然在伤心，但她所说的话让我感到温暖。or或者；because因为；and和；but但是。由“Iwasstillsad,...whatshesaidmademefeelwarm.”可知空前和空后形成对比，具有转折关系。故选D。【8题详解】句意：在格林先生的帮助下，我找到了我的新教室。For为了；With和；At在；To向。结合语境并由“Mr.Green’shelp”可知考查withone’shelp“在某人的帮助下”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后格林先生把我介绍给我的同学们。parents父母；students学生；classmates同学；children孩子。由“...Mr.Green’shelp,Ifoundmynewclassroom.”可知作者此时在教室，所以后文应是老师把他介绍给了同学们。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我感到如此害羞以致于我没有看她。shy害羞；hot热的；interested有兴趣的；friendly友好的。由“Afterthatheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso...thatIdidn’tlookather.”可知作者挨着女孩坐着，不敢看她，所以推知他害羞。故选A。【11题详解】句意：很快第一堂课数学课开始了。finished完成；started开始；worked工作；ordered命令。由前文语境“I’llneverforgetthatmorning.”和“Someminuteslater.Igottoschool.”可知作者那天早晨刚到学校，应第一堂课开始。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我不知道该做什么。when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。由“Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.”可知作者的书与他们的不同，所以推知作者不知该怎么办。故选C。【13题详解】句意：突然一本数学书出现在我面前。English英语；Chinese汉语；math数学；history历史。由“Soonthefirstclass,English...”可知第一堂课是英语课，所以应是英语书。故选A。【14题详解】句意：这让我很高兴。her她；me我；him他；it它。由“Ifelttheloveandfriendship(友谊)fromher.”可知“我”感受到了爱与友谊，所以这使“我”高兴，此处指作者。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我大吃一惊。answer回答；plan计划；surprise惊讶；idea想法。由“ButwhenIlookedup,ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.”可知作者刚看到这是他曾帮助过的女孩，所以应是惊讶。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、put【解析】【详解】句意：米莉把那本英文书放在桌子上，然后打开这本书来阅读。根据“andopenedthebooktoread”可知，and后连接的谓语动词是过去式，所以and前的谓语动词也要是过去式，put的过去式是put。故填put。13、sunny【解析】【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。空处的词在系动词is之后，应是形容词；sun“太阳”，名词，对应的形容词是sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。14、Whatdoeshelooklike【解析】【详解】根据标点及词汇可知，句子是疑问句，以what开头，后接一般疑问句，助动词does应放在主语he前面，动词短语是looklike，故填Whatdoeshelooklike“他长什么样”。15、practices##practises【解析】【详解】句意：John每天下午放学后练习弹钢琴。根据“everyafternoon”可知，时态为一般现在时；practice/practisedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”，主语John为第三人称单数形式。故填practices/practises。16、leaves【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢收集不同的树叶。她觉得它们很漂亮。空处用名词作collect的宾语，different后接名词复数leaves。故填leaves。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.Attheoldpeople’shome2.Yes3.Hewhisperedsomethingintheirears4.Tomakethemfeelgood5.Hiskindwords/Loveforothers【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带儿子去养老院帮忙，临走时儿子亲吻了每一个老人，并在她们耳边说了悄悄话，使这些女士们非常高兴。【1题详解】根据“Ihelptolookaftersomeoldladiesattheoldpeople’shomeeveryweek.”可知，作者每周去养老院帮忙。故填Attheoldpeople’shome。【2题详解】根据“Sorry,dear,butIhavetoworklateinmyshoptoday.”可知，作者的丈夫在那一天要在店里工作到很晚。故填Yes。【3题详解】根据“mysonkissedeveryoneontheirfacesandwhispered(低声说)somethingintheirears”可知，Taylor在女士们脸上亲吻了一下之后，又在她们的耳边低声说了一些话。故填Hewhisperedsomethingintheirears。【4题详解】根据“Hesaid,‘Ijustknowitcanmakethemfeelgood.’”可知，这位男孩之所以这么做，是想让这些老人们感觉好些。故填Tomakethemfeelgood。【5题详解】根据“Lookingupathisdadandmewithhisbrowneyes,hetoldus,‘Iwhisper,‘Iloveyou,Grandma.AndIjustwantyoutoknowthatyoulooksobeautifultoday.’”可推理出，Taylor的礼物是他友善的话语，或者是他对他人的爱。故填Hiskindwords/Loveforothers。18、1.(p)rotect2.(n)eighbor’s3.(s)afe4.(h)urt5.(a)way6.(a)bility7.(e)nough8.(t)hemselves9.(i)mportant10.(h)ero【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Sarah是一个爱见义勇为的人士。有一次在保护邻居的过程中虽然Sarah受到了坏人的攻击，但她依旧不忘初心，还开设课程帮助更多人。故事告诉我们，只要有勇气站出来，任何人都有可能成为英雄。【1题详解】句意：Sarah是一位喜欢保护人们免受危险的勇敢女士。根据“Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedto...peoplefromdanger.”可知，此处说明Sarah会使他人免受危险。protect...from...表示“保护……免遭受……”，故填(p)rotect。【2题详解】句意：有一天，她听到邻居家有人在大叫。根据下文“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”可知，邻居家有坏人闯入，因此叫声是从邻居的房子里传来的，因此需要填名词所有格。故填(n)eighbor’s。【3题详解】句意：为了保护邻居的安全，Sarah把坏人推开了。根据“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”和首字母“s”可知，Sarah快速行动是因为想确保邻居安全。故填(s)afe。【4题详解】句意：但是那个坏人也伤害了Sarah。根据“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighbor；Butthenthebadperson...Sarah,too.”可知，坏人伤害了邻居，也伤害了Sarah，且故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填(h)urt。【5题详解】句意：幸运的是，Sarah可以脱身并帮助她的邻居。根据“Luckily,Sarahcouldget...andhelpedherneighbor”可知，Sarah能帮助邻居是因为她摆脱了坏人的攻击。getaway表示“抽身，逃离”，故填(a)way。【6题详解】句意：她相信，只要有能力保护自己，任何人都可以像她一样勇敢。根据“anyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthe...toprotectthemselves.”和首字母“a”可知，自我保护是一种能让人们变勇敢的能力。故填(a)bility。【7题详解】句意：Sarah认为仅仅勇敢是不够的。根据后文“Soshestartedaself-defense(自卫)class”可知，Sarah还开了自我保护的课程，因此Sarah认为仅仅是勇敢还不够。故填(e)nough。【8题详解】句意：因此，她开办了一个自卫班来帮助人们学习如何保护自己和他人。根据“Soshestartedaself-defense(自卫)classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotect...andothers.”和首字母“t”可知，Sarah开设这门课就是希望人们能够学会保护他们自己和他人。themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。【9题详解】句意：她知道远离危险是很重要的。根据“Sheknewthatitwas...togetawayfromdanger.”和首字母“i”可知，Sarah知道摆脱危险的重要性。was是系动词，因此后面需要填形容词作表语，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。【10题详解】句意：Sarah的故事告诉我们：如果他们坚持正确的事情并帮助别人，任何人都可以成为英雄。根据“Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbea...iftheystoodupforwhatwasright”和首字母“h”可知，能坚持正确的事情和帮助他人的人可能成为一名英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟单数名词。故填(h)ero。19、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者开始跳舞的经历和对舞蹈的看法。作者认为跳舞既是一项运动又是一门艺术，一个优秀的舞者应该既是运动员又是艺术家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ibegantodanceaftermybestfriendtook:metoanafter-schooldanceclass.Iwas4yearsoldthen.”可知，作者参加课后舞蹈班时是4岁。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butmanyotherpeoplethinkdancingisanart,becausewhenyoudance,youareexpressing(表达)yourfeelingsortellingstories.”可知，当你跳舞的时候，是在表达你的感情或讲故事，即告诉人们一些事情。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenyoudance,youwillalwaysuseallofyourmuscles(肌肉)andthisoftencanbeforhoursaday.”可知，此处this指代的是使用肌肉。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whether(不管)youthinkdancingisasportoranart,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!”可知，作者是想要告诉我们跳舞的时候，享受乐趣很重要。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者开始跳舞的经历和对舞蹈的看法，所以本文的标题应为“跳舞是一项运动还是一门艺术”。故选A。20、1.A2.B3.C4.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文通过三个具体的事例给我们介绍了几个大学的学生们通过创办俱乐部的形式，宣扬中国传统文化。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据文意和文章结构可知，这篇短文介绍了三所大学里面的学生用开办俱乐部的形式来宣扬中国的传统文化，第一个是暨南大学的空竹俱乐部；第二个是深圳大学的书法俱乐部；还有一个是广西大学的中国地方戏曲俱乐部。因此文章是用举例的形式给我们讲述了大学生们是如何宣扬中国传统文化的，故应选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。短文第二段到第六段介绍的是暨南大学的陈哲伦创办了空竹俱乐部，这句话也是陈哲伦说的，因此我们可以知道这里的It代指的是抖空竹，故应选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。题干中问到的是范冬玲，这个人是在文章的第八段提到的，根据第七段到第九段的内容可知，范冬玲喜欢中国的书法，文章第七段的开头Butsomepreferquiet