Unit 3 Topic 3【B卷（能力提升）】七年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）

Unit3GettingtogetherTopic3Whatwouldyouliketodrink?【话题测试·提高卷】学校:___________班级：___________考号：___________姓名：___________（满分100分，时间80分钟）I.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）1．Hehas________breakfastathome.A．some B．the C．a D．/2．Doyouwant________lunchnow?A．have B．has C．tohave D．tohas3．Ihavesomebreadandmilk________breakfast.A．in B．on C．for D．to4．________Itakeyourorder?A．May B．may C．What D．Who5．—Whataboutsome____?—Goodidea!A．applejuice B．applejuices C．applesjuice D．applesjuices6．—Whatwouldyoulike____?—Somemilk,please.A．eat B．toeat C．drink D．todrink7．Wouldyoulike________?A．somethingdrink B．drinksomethingC．somethingtodrink D．anythingdrink8．—________havesomechicken?

—Goodidea.A．Wouldyoulike B．Doyoulike C．Whynot D．Whatabout9．Iamnewbutallmyclassmatesare____tome.A．kind B．favorite C．happy D．different10．—What’syourfavorite____?—Jiaozi.A．food B．vegetable C．drink D．juiceII.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）Hello,girlsandboys!MynameisDavid.I11Canada.I’mintheUSAnow.Ilike12here.SoIofteneatalotoffood.Ihavebreakfastathome.13breakfast,Ieateggsandapples.I14milkatall.Ihavelunchatschool.Thelunch15isgood.Icanhave16foodsforlunch.Ieatchickenwithvegetablesandoranges.Sometimes(有时)Ieatsalad(色拉)andhamburgers.Ihavedinnerathome17myparents.Sometimeswe18withourfriends.We19fish,vegetablesandfruits(水果).What20you?Pleasetellme.11．A．from B．comesfrom C．amfrom D．isfrom12．A．thefood B．thedrink C．thepeople D．thestudents13．A．As B．Have C．On D．For14．A．like B．notlike C．don’tlike D．likes15．A．athome B．inourschool C．inthehome D．inschool16．A．thesame B．same C．different D．thedifferent17．A．to B．and C．for D．with18．A．eating B．eatout C．have D．having19．A．have B．toeat C．having D．eating20．A．are B．for C．can D．aboutIII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）ADoyouknowwhatThanksgivingis?ItisaholidayintheUnitedStates.ItisonthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear.ThisyearitisonNov24.Thanksgivingstartedmorethan400yearsago.Itbeganasawaytocelebrateagoodharvest.Itisachanceforpeopletobethankfulfortheirhealth,familyandfriends.PeopleeatlotsofnicefoodfordinneronThanksgiving.Themostpopularfoodtoeatisturkey.Theturkeyisroasted(烤制的).Peopleusuallyputbreadcrumbs(面包屑)andherbs(香料)insidetheturkey.Theycooktheturkeyintheoven(炉子).Itsmellsamazing.Peoplealsoeatlotsofroastedvegetablesandhavepecan(山核桃)orpumpkinpie(南瓜饼)onThanksgiving.Theyalsoenjoydrinkingapplecider(苹果酒)andwine(葡萄酒)withtheirmeal.Whatdoyouthinkofthefood?Yourmouthmustbewatering.21．WhenisThanksgiving?A．ItisonNov24everyyear.B．ItisonthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear.C．ItisonthefourthSundayofNovembereveryyear.D．ItisonthefirstThursdayofNovembereveryyear.22．WhydidpeoplestartThanksgivinghundredsofyearsago?A．Tocelebrateagoodharvest.B．Tothanktheirfamilyandfriends.C．Tobethankfulfortheirhealth.D．Tocelebratethestartofacountry.23．WhatisthemostpopularfoodonThanksgiving?A．Roastedduck. B．Roastedturkey.C．Breadcrumbs. D．Herbs.24．ThefoodanddrinkspeoplehaveonThanksgivingEXCEPT(除了)________.A．pecanpie B．wine C．applecider D．pumpkinlanternsB25．Wecanseethispostermostprobably(最有可能)in_________.A．apark B．aschool C．arestaurant D．azoo26．Howmanykindsofmaincoursesarethere?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.27．Ifyouhave6.54£,whatcanyoubuy_________.A．abananacakeandamushroompizzaB．ameatpizzaandaneggsaladC．achickenpizzaandanicecreamD．aseafoodpizzaandafishandmushroompieCDearDavid,Howareyou?I’minBeijingnow.IlikeBeijingalot.Ihavetwogoodfriendshere.TheyareBillandWangXin.BillisfromCanadaandWangXinisfromChina.Weareinthesameclass.WangXinoftenhelpsmewithmyChinese.IcanspeakalittleChinesenow.Alltheteachersarekindtome.IlikeChinesefood,likeGuangdongfood,SichuanfoodandHunanfood.Theyarenice.Sometimesweeatout.Jiaoziismyfavoritefood.Ioftenhavejiaoziforlunchandhavenoodles(面条)fordinner.Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.Whataboutyou?Yours,Bob28．WhereisBobnow?A．InChina. B．InCanada. C．InEngland. D．InAmerica.29．WhocanspeakalittleChinesenow?A．Bill. B．David. C．WangXin. D．Bob.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Bob,BillandDavidareinthesameclass.B．AlltheteachersarekindtoBob.C．Bobhasjiaozifordinner.D．Bobhasmilkandhamburgersforbreakfast.DDearLucy,How’sitgoing?Iamveryhappythesedays,becauseduringthedays,therearemanymooncakes.Iloveeatingmooncakeverymuch.Therearemanytastes(口味)suchassweet,saltandsoon.Ilikethesweetonesespeciallythefruit-filledmooncakes.Doyouwanttoknowwhytherearesomanymooncakesthesedays?It’sbecausetheMiddle-AutumnFestivaliscoming.TheMiddle-AutumnFestivalisoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals.ItisofteninSeptemberorOctoberaroundthetimeoftheautumnequinox(秋分).OnMid-autumnFestival,familymembersgettogetherhavingmooncakesandenjoyingthemoon.Thewholefamilyusuallysharearoundmooncake,that’sasymbolofthereunion(团圆).Thecustom(习俗)ofeatingmooncakescandateback(追溯)totheTangDynasty(朝).ItbecamepopularwiththewholenationintheMingandQingDynasties.What’syourfavoritefestival?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?Bestwishes!ZhangJie31．ZhangJiefeels________now.A．afraid B．enjoyable C．bad D．surprised32．ZhangJiemaylike________mooncakesbest.A．beanpaste(酱) B．egg-yolk C．meat D．strawberry33．WhydoChineseliketoeatmooncakesontheTheMiddle-AutumnFestival?A．Justbecausetheyaredelicious.B．Becausemooncakesarecheap.C．Becausemooncakeisasymbolofreunion.D．Becausetherearesomanykindsofmooncakesonthefestival.34．Whichinformationaboutmooncakesistrue?A．Thereareonlytwotastes.B．MooncakesareonlyonsaleontheMiddle-AutumnFestival.C．EatingmooncakesbeganfromtheMingandQingDynasties.D．Mooncakeisasymbolofthereunion.35．Theletterismainlyabout________.A．ZhangJie’sfavoritefoodB．whyZhangJielikesmooncakesC．somethingaboutmooncakesD．whyChineselikemooncakesIV.补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）A:Bill,Momisnotathome.36B:OK.Whatdoyoulikeforlunch?A:Riceandvegetables.B:37A:Ilikecarrots.B:38A:Bananasandstrawberries.B:ButIdon’tlikebananas.A:39B:Yes,Ido.A:Isee.40B:Soundsgood.A．Let’shavestrawberriesandapples.B．Whataboutthefruit?C．Sodoyoulikeapples?D．Whatvegetablesdoyoulike?E．Let’smakeourlunch.V.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimewheneveryoneseesoneanotherthesametime.Anotherreasonwhypeopleenjoy____(A)____isthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwhomakessomecookies（小甜饼）isnotjustsatisfying（满足）achild’ssweettooth.Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,“Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupin15minutesifIletyou.”Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmellofhomecooking.(B)Thesmellofhomecookingpleasespeopleofallages.Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodandloved,evenifwearetheonesdoingthedishes.Nexttimeyousmellacakemaking,stopforamomentandpayattentiontoyourmood（心情）.41．Whydofewerpeoplecooknow?42．Whydoesaparentspendanhourmakingcookies?43．在(A)出填入一个适当的词语。44．将(B)处划线部分翻译成汉语。45．Whatdoyouthinkofhomecooking?VI.词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）MynameisTom.I’mfrom46,soIamAmerican.I’mfourteen47old.I’minChinawithmy48now.Myfatheris49doctor,andmymotherworksinauniversity.Weare50everyday,soweonlycookonweekends.IlikeChina.Ilike51food,too.Ieatriceandvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare52food.Myfavoritevegetablesarecarrotsandtomatoes.Ilike53tea.Myfatherandmother54likedrinkingtea.Idon’tlikecola,becausecolaisanunhealthydrink.Ialsoeatnoodles.Idon’tlikecandy,becausecandyisn’thealthyfood.Ilikefruit,55applesaremyfavoritefruit.=6\*ROMANVII.情景交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）56．服务员要帮顾客点餐时，可以这样对顾客说：?57．妈妈想知道你早餐喜欢吃什么，她会这么问：?58．你想询问对方早餐通常吃什么，可以这样问：?59．你的同学们到你家，你的妈妈热情地招待他们，可以说：tosomefood,kids.60．先生，我可以为你服务吗？ ?=6\*ROMANVIII.书面表达。（计15分。）61．假如你是TimGreen，你刚交了一位英国朋友，她想了解你的情况。请根据以下表格所提供的信息进行介绍。要求：（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；（2）词数：50词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实信息。

I’mTimGreen.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D【详解】句意：他在家吃早餐。考查冠词的用法。此处用在三餐前，用零冠词，故选D。2．C【详解】句意：你现在想要吃午饭吗？考查非谓语动词。want“想要”后续动词不定式，作其宾语，故选C。3．C【详解】句意：我早餐吃些面包和喝些牛奶。考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；to去。havesth.forbreakfast“早餐吃什么”，固定搭配。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：您现在点菜吗？考查情态动词用法。May情态动词，表示请求，许可，首字母大写，位于句首；may位于句中；What什么；Who谁。根据“...Itakeyourorder?”可知，此处用“May”，这句话通常用于餐厅，服务员询问顾客是否要点菜。故选A。5．A【详解】句意：——一些苹果汁怎么样？——好主意。juice果汁，不可数名词，排除BD；apple苹果，这里是名词作定语用单数形式，排除C，applejuice表示苹果汁。根据题意，故选A。6．D【详解】句意：——你想喝些什么？——请给我些牛奶。考查动词不定式。eat吃；drink喝。wouldliketodosth.想做某事；答语是牛奶，故是想要“喝”。故选D。7．C【详解】句意：你想喝点什么吗？考查不定代词。something一些东西；anything任何东西；句子是情态动词开头的疑问句，应用something，排除D选项；表示“一些喝的东西”，英语表达为somethingtodrink，不定式作后置定语，故选C。8．C【详解】句意：——为什么不吃鸡肉呢？——好主意。考查情景交际。Wouldyoulike...?你想要……吗？Doyoulike...?你喜欢……吗？Whynotdosth?为什么不做某事呢？Whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样？根据答语Goodidea.可知上句是提建议的句型，Whynotdosth?是提建议，故选C。9．A【详解】句意：我是新来的，但我所有的同学都对我很好。A.kind友好的；B.favorite最喜欢的；C.happy高兴的；D.different不同的。根据上文Iamnewbut可知下文是友好的。根据题意，故选A。10．A【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的食物是什么？——饺子。Food食物；vegetable蔬菜；drink饮料。Juice果汁。根据回答Jiaozi.可知是食物，故选A．11．C12．A13．D14．C15．B16．C17．D18．B19．A20．D【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇中学生David的自我介绍，介绍了他爱吃什么东西。11．句意：我来自加拿大。根据题干，考查固定短语befrom/comefrom来自，主语是I，后面要用动词原形或be动词am，故答案是C。12．句意：我喜欢这里的食物。A食物；B饮料；C人；D学生。根据后面SoIofteneatalotoffood所以我吃很多食物，前面应该是喜欢这儿的食物，故选A。13．句意：早餐我吃鸡蛋和苹果。A作为；B有；C在..上；D为..。根据后面Ieateggsandapples我吃鸡蛋和苹果，表目的要有介词for，故答案是D。14．句意：我一点也不喜欢牛奶。根据后面atall一点也不，要用于否定句，like是实义动词，主语是I，前面要用don't构成否定，故答案是C。15．句意：我们学校的午餐很好。A在家；B在我们学校；C在家里；D在学校。根据前面Ihavelunchatschool在学校吃午饭，后面应该是我们学校的午饭很好吃，故答案是B。16．句意：午餐我可以吃不同的食物。A相同的；B一样；C不同的；D不同的。根据后面foodsforlunch应该是能吃不同的食物，不泛指，不用the，故答案是C。17．句意：我和父母在家吃饭。A到……；B和……表并列；C为……；D和……。根据Ihavedinnerathome（）myparents应该和父母在家吃晚饭，故答案是D。18．句意：有时我们和朋友一起出去吃饭。A吃，动名词；B外面吃；C吃；D吃；根据withourfriends应该是有时和朋友外面吃，故答案是B。19．句意：我们有鱼、蔬菜和水果。A动词原形；B不定式；C动名词；D动名词；根据前面sometimes有时，可知时态是一般现在时，动词要用原形，故答案是A。20．句意：你呢？根据题干，考查固定句型whatabout…？怎么样，此空故填about,故答案是D。【点睛】完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。21．B22．A23．B24．D【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节以及感恩节吃的食物。21．细节理解题。根据“ItisonthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear.”可知感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Thanksgivingstartedmorethan400yearsago.Itbeganasawaytocelebrateagoodharvest.”可知感恩节一开始是为了庆祝丰收。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Themostpopularfoodtoeatisturkey”可知最受欢迎的食物是火鸡。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Peoplealsoeatlotsofroastedvegetablesandhavepecan(山核桃)orpumpkinpie(南瓜饼)onThanksgiving.Theyalsoenjoydrinkingapplecider(苹果酒)andwine(葡萄酒)withtheirmeal.”可知吃山核桃饼，喝苹果酒和葡萄酒。故选D。25．C26．D27．C【导语】本文是一张餐厅的菜单。25．推理判断题。根据“MainCourses…Pizza…”可知，这是一张餐厅的菜单。故可推知，最有可能在餐厅看见这张海报。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据图片可知，主菜有芝士汉堡、双层芝士汉堡、咖喱鸡饭、奶酪通心粉、海鲜沙拉、鸡蛋沙拉、鱼肉蘑菇派七种。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Chickenpizza…£4.55”及“Icecream…£1.99”可知，鸡肉披萨和冰淇淋一共6.54英镑。故选C。28．A29．D30．B【导语】本文介绍了作者的两个朋友以及作者喜欢中国食物。28．细节理解题。根据“I’minBeijingnow”可知他现在在北京。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“IcanspeakalittleChinesenow”可知Bob现在会说一点汉语。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Alltheteachersarekindtome.”可知所有的老师对Bob都很友好。故选B。31．B32．D33．C34．D35．C【导语】本文是张杰写信告诉Lucy一些关于中秋节吃月饼的信息。31．细节理解题。根据“Iamveryhappythesedays”可知，张杰现在感到很开心。故选B。32．推理判断题。根据“Ilikethesweetonesespeciallythefruit-filledmooncakes.”可知，张杰尤其喜欢水果馅的月饼，因此他可能最喜欢草莓月饼。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Thewholefamilyusuallysharearoundmooncake,that’sasymbolofthereunion”可知，中国人喜欢吃月饼是因为它是团圆的象征。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Thewholefamilyusuallysharearoundmooncake,that’sasymbolofthereunion”可知，月饼是团圆的象征。故选D。35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是张杰写信告诉Lucy一些关于中秋节吃月饼的信息。故选C。36．E37．D38．B39．C40．A【导语】本文主要是一则两人讨论午饭吃什么的对话。36．根据上文“Momisnotathome.”及“Whatdoyoulikeforlunch?”可知，妈妈不在家，两个人打算自己做午饭，选项E“我们一起做午饭吧。”符合情景。故选E。37．根据下文“Ilikecarrots.”可知，此处是询问喜欢吃什么蔬菜。选项D“你喜欢什么蔬菜？”符合情景。故选D。38．根据下文“Bananasandstrawberries.”可知，此处是询问喜欢什么水果。选项B“水果呢？”符合情景。故选B。39．根据下文“Yes，Ido.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢什么。选项C“那你喜欢苹果吗？”符合情景。故选C。40．根据上文“Isee.”及下文“Soundsgood.”可知，已经确定吃什么了。选项A“让我们吃草莓和苹果吧。”符合情景。故选A。41．Becausetheyaresobusy(theyhavenotimetocook).42．Becausehe/shewantstoshowlove.43．homecooking44．家常菜的味道让各个年龄段的人都感到高兴。45．Ithinkthathomecookingisofgreatimportanceandsignificancetopeople’slives.【导语】本文主要讲述了现在虽然很多人没有时间做饭，但是家常菜却很受人们喜爱，以及说明了家常菜对人们生活的重要性和意义。41．根据“Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.”可知，现在人们太忙了，很多人都没有时间做饭。故填Becausetheyaresobusy(theyhavenotimetocook).42．根据“Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,‘Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupin15minutesifIletyou.’”（她或他正在发送消息。这条信息写道：“我很关心你，愿意花一个小时制作饼干，如果我允许的话，你会在15分钟内吃完。”）可知父母花一个小时做饼干是因为他/她想表达爱意。故填Becausehe/shewantstoshowlove.43．根据前文“这成为一个问题，因为大多数家庭都喜欢在家做饭！”可知此处填homecooking符合语境。故填homecooking。44．Thesmellofhomecooking“家常菜的味道”；pleasespeopleofallages“让各个年龄段的人都感到高兴”。故填：家常菜的味道让各个年龄段的人都感到高兴。45．开放性题目，言之有理即可。我认为家常菜对人们生活的重要性和意义。故填Ithinkthathomecookingisofgreatimportanceandsignificancetopeople’slives.46．America47．years48．parents49．a50．busy51．Chinese52．healthy53．drinking54．also55．and【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆和他的家人，以及他们的饮食习惯和对食物的喜好。46．句意：我来自美国，所以我是美国人。根据“soI’mAmerican”可知是自来美国，介词from后接专有名词America“美国”作宾语。故填America。47．句意：我14岁了。基数词+year(s)old表示“……岁”，基数词fourteen后接复数名词。故填years。48．句意：现在，我和父母在中国。形容词性物主代词my后接名词，根据下文“Myfather”和“andmymother”可知此处应用复数名词parents表示“父母，双亲”。故填parents。49．句意：我的爸爸是一名医生，我的妈妈在一所大学上班。doctor为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。50．句意：我们每天都很忙碌，所以我们只在周末做饭。系动词are后接形容词作表语。根据“soweonlycookonweekends”可推测每天很忙碌，因此只能在周末做饭，此处应用形容词busy表示“