北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷2（共765题）

北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷2（共9套）（共765题）北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷第1套一、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Duringtherestofsleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappears.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy.Onceawake,thememoryimproves,andproblemsareseeninabetterperspective(观点).Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-four.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallygoinglessastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingunderpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplearereputedtohaverequiredlittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdison,andCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.(76)Whateveryourindividualneed,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposture(姿势),andaformula(程式)youneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.(77)Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hoursnearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimit,itisabsolute.Animalskeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek.1、Thewriterimpliesthat______.A、sleepisimportantforgoodmentalandphysicalhealthB、alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleepC、memoryisimprovedduringsleepD、sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings标准答案：A知识点解析：主旨题。可采用排除法解题。B、D为明显错误选项，可直接排除。C属于细节描述。由第一段可知，睡眠可以缓解疲劳，获取新的能量，增强记忆力，可见睡眠对于精神和身体健康都是很重要的。因此A正确。2、FromtheamountofsleepNapoleon,Edison,andDarwinrequired,wecanconclude______.A、thattheywerefamousB、thattheywereexecutivesC、thattheywereintelligentD、noneoftheabove标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。可用跳读法根据大写的人名回文定位到第二段后两句可知，这些著名的人物睡眠时间很短，从而进一步说明不同的人所需的睡眠时间是不同的。A、B、C均不是结论，所以D正确。3、Theamountofsleeprequiredmay______.A、varygreatlyfromoneindividualtoanotherB、dependonanindividual’sageC、berelatedtoanindividual’soccupationD、alloftheabove标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。此题考查对细节的把握。由文章可知不同人所需要的睡眠时间由于年龄、职业的不同而各不相同。4、Ifapersonisnotallowedtofollowhissleeproutine,hewillprobably______.A、notsleepwellB、neverfallasleepC、losehismemoryD、begintodaydream标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。由第三段第二句：“Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine：afavoritehour，afavoritebed，afavoriteposture(姿势)，andaformula(程式)youneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably．”可知，人们有自己所偏好的睡眠时间、姿势、程式，若不能按习惯的方式睡眠，就睡不好。根据句尾的意思推测出答案为A选项。5、Thelongesttimeahumanbeingcansurvivewithoutsleepisprobably______.A、fivedaysB、sevendaysC、tendaysD、twelvedays标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。由最后一句话：“Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek．”可知B正确。Elephantsareperhapstheonlyanimalsthatarehuntedfortheirteeth.Elephanttusks,orverylargeteethgrowingoneithersideoftheirmouths,arecomposedofavaluablematerialcalledivory(象牙).(78)Anelephantusesitslong,pointedtusksastoolsfordigginginthegroundforfood.Healsousesthemasweaponsincombat.Thetusksofmaleelephantsareusuallylargeandheavy.InAfrica,femaleelephantshavelong,lighttusks.InIndiaandotherpartsofsouthernAsia,femaleelephantshavesmall,shorttusksornoneatall.(79)Tusksingoodconditionareingreatdemand,andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore.Becauseofthis,largenumbersofelephantshavebeenkilled.Somecountrieshaveinitiated(开始)methodstoprotectelephants.Theyhaveestablishedelephantpreserves,areasoflandsetasideforherdsofelephantswherenooneisallowedtoharmthem.Elephantsonthepreservesaresafefromivoryhunters.6、FemaleelephantsinIndiaandsouthernAsiahave______.A、largeandheavytusksB、small,shorttusksornoneatallC、smallandheavytusksD、long,lighttusks标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。根据大写的地名回文中定位，可迅速查找出第三段：“InIndiaandotherpartsofsouthernAsia.femaleelephantshavesmall，shorttusksornoneatall”(在印度和南亚的其他地区，雌象的象牙短小或根本没有。)因此答案选B。7、Howmuchmayatuskingoodconditionsellfor?A、Exactly＄2,000.B、Almost＄2,000.C、Lessthan＄2,000.D、＄2,000ormore.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。数字题为常见考题。根据选项迅速在原文中查找和数字相关的句子。由第四段“Tusksingoodconditionareingreatdemand，andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormore．”(好象牙供不应求，价格可高达＄2000或更高。)可知答案为D。8、Howdosomecountriesprotectelephantsfrombeinghunted?A、Bypersuadingivoryhunters.B、Bytryingtotakemorecareofelephants.C、Byestablishingelephantpreserves.D、Byfightingwithivoryhunters.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。根据原文第四段“Theyhaveestablishedelephantpreserves．”(他们建立了大象保护区。)，答案明显是C。9、"This"inParagraph4probablyrefersto______.A、thetusksofmaleelephantsareusuallylargeandheavyB、tusksingoodconditionareingreatdemand,andmaysellforashighastwothousanddollarsormoreC、elephantsareperhapstheonlyanimalsthatarehuntedfortheirteethD、anelephantusesitslong,pointedtusksastoolsfordigginginthegroundforfood标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。this指代前面提到的内容。根据原文，因为象牙需求很大，导致价格很高，所以很多大象被捕杀。10、Whatdoesthewriterimplyaccordingtothepassage?A、Maleelephantsarehuntedmorethanfemaleelephants.B、Bothmaleelephantsandfemaleelephantsareequallyhunted.C、Eachelephanthasalonglife.D、Therearenotanyivoryhuntersintheworldnow.标准答案：A知识点解析：主旨题。综合上下文，由于雄性大象的象牙更大，更坚硬，质地更好，可以卖到更高的价钱，所以被捕杀得更多。(80)TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld.Athletesfrommanycountriescompeteinavarietyofsportswhicharedividedintowinterandsummergames.TheOlympicsbeganinGreecemorethan2,700yearsago.ThegameswereoriginallypartofareligiousfestivalinhonouroftheGreekgods.Eventually,thegamesbecamethemostimportantfestivalinallofGreece.ThefirstrecordedOlympiccompetitionwasheldin776BC.Itwasheldinanoutdoorstadiumwhichwasabout200meterslongand30metreswide.Thestadiumwasinavalleyandaboutfortythousandpeoplewatchedtheevent.ThefirstthirteenOlympicsconsistedofonlyonerace—running.Since776BCthegameswereheldregularlyforabout1,200years.Intheyear397ADtheOlympicswereprohibitedbytheRomanEmperor.Itwasnotuntil1896thatthefirstOlympicsofmodemtimeswereheldinAthens.Fromthenonthegameshavebeenheldeveryfouryearsregularly.TheOlympicshavebecometheworld'smostimportantathleticeventandasymbolofthesportingfriendshipofallthepeopleoftheworld.11、TheOlympicGamesareheld______.A、eachtimeindifferentcityB、mostlyinEuropeC、indifferentcitiesinGreeceD、inthecapitalsofdifferentcountries标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。参见第一段第一句可知，每四年一次的奥运会在世界上不同的城市举办。因此答案选A。12、AtwhattimeoftheyeardothemodemOlympicstakeplace?A、MostlyinAutumn.B、Usuallyinwinter.C、Bothinsummerandwinter.D、UsuallyinSpring.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。参见第一段第二句：“Athletesfrommanycountriescompeteinavarietyofspotswhicharedividedintowinterandsummergames．”此句的时间标志词很明显，因此选C。13、Whatkindofathleticevent(s)was/wereheldinthefirstthirteenOlympicGames?A、Track,fieldandwaterevents.B、Onlyonefieldevent.C、Onlyonetrackevent.D、Bothtrackandfieldevents.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节题。题干中出现数字thefirstthirteen，根据数字快速回文中查找，可以看到第三段最后一句：“ThefirstthirteenOlympicsconsistedofonlyonerace—running．”running属于trackevents(竞赛)，因此选C。14、Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthepassage?A、ThesiteswheretheOlympicswereheld.B、ThehistoryoftheOlympicGames.C、TheawardsoftheOlympicGames.D、Thewell-knownathleteswhohaveemergedfromtheOlympicGames.标准答案：B知识点解析：主旨题。纵观全文，根据各个段落中出现的时间词能判断出文章在描述一事件的发展过程。比较四个选项可以判断文章讲的是奥运会的历史。因此选B。15、WhatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthesignificanceoftheOlympicGames?A、Theyaretheworld’smostimportantathleticeventsandmarkthefriendshipamongpeopleoftheworld.B、Theynotonlyprovideexcitingsportingeventsbutalsomakegreatcontributionstoworldpeace.C、Theyallowpeopleoftheworldtoenjoytheirmostfavoriteathleticeventsandbringgreateconomicbenefittothehostcountry.D、Theyofferthebestsportingeventsandpromotecooperationbetweencountries.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。最后一段明显提到奥运会的象征意义。根据全文最后一句可知答案A为正确选项。二、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)16、—HowdoyoufeelabouttakingthejobinLosAngeles?—______?It’sthebiggestcompanyinthecountry.A、HowaboutyouB、HowshouldIfeelC、HowdoyouD、What标准答案：B知识点解析：交际用语。根据答语中后半句“那是我们国家最大的公司啊”可知，回答者愿意接受那份工作，于是反问“我还能有何看法呢?”。17、ProfessorLi,whoI______abroad,stillteachesinPekingUniversity.A、thinkwentB、thinktohavegoneC、thoughtwentD、thoughthadgone标准答案：D知识点解析：时态用法。因为“现在”已经知道李教授仍在北大任教，“以为出国”是曾经有过的看法，因此用Ithought；后面相应地用hadgone。注意；Ithought为插入语。18、Althoughhelikesplayingtennis,heis______butagoodtennisplayer.A、anythingB、somethingC、nothingD、everything标准答案：A知识点解析：固定搭配。题意为：“尽管他喜欢打网球，但他绝不是个好的网球球员。”anythingbut意为“决不是”，而nothingbut意为“仅仅，只是”，19、TheChinese______preferteatocoffee.A、almostB、nearlyC、mostD、mostly标准答案：D知识点解析：副同用法。题意为：“中国人多数喜欢喝茶。”mostly意为“大多数地，主要地”。20、Mysonisveryshy,butcanyouimagine______attheEnglishparty?A、himsingB、hissingingC、himtosingD、histosing标准答案：B知识点解析：动词用法。imagine后常接-ing形式或-ing形式的复合结构作宾语。21、Hedidn’twanttoseeanybody,sohespentsixhours______inthesmallroom.A、lockedB、tolockC、lockingD、beinglocked标准答案：A知识点解析：非谓语动词。此处spendsixhours意为“度过6个小时”，而不是“花费6个小时(做某事)”，因此答案为A。lockedinthesmallroom为过去分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态。22、IthinkMaLinlinwould______agoodmonitor,soI’mgoingtovoteforher.A、remainB、makeC、getD、grow标准答案：B知识点解析：词义辨析。makeagoodmonitor意为“(有条件)成为一个好班长”。23、Pricesoffoodinthatarea______sharplysincewordcamethatthewarwouldbreakoutsoon.A、werecutdownB、wererisingC、havebeenbroughtdownD、havebeengoingup标准答案：D知识点解析：时态用法。根据题意和since从句可知应用现在完成进行时，且此处指价格上升而非下降。24、—DidyoumeetJaneyet?—Yes,itwas______IsurfedtheInternetlastweek.A、thatB、whenC、whyD、whom标准答案：B知识点解析：强调句。题中答语省略了thatImether题意为：“就是上周我上网的时候才认识她的。”25、______hetolduswasthenews______Chinahadwon32goldmedalsintheAthensOlympicGames,______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited.A、What;which;whichB、That;that;whichC、What;that;whichD、That;that;what标准答案：C知识点解析：连词和关系代词。第一个空用what作told的宾语构成主语从句；第二个空用that引导同位语从句，说明thenews的内容；第三个空用which引导非限制性定语从句。26、Thankyouverymuch.Butforyou,I______inthefightyesterday.A、wouldhavebeendiedB、wouldhavebeenkilledC、shoulddieD、wouldhavekilled标准答案：B知识点解析：虚拟语气。题意为：“要不是你，我会死于昨天的打斗中。”此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用wouldhavedone结构。27、—Hello,isMaryin?—I’msorryshe______cometothephonebecausesheishavingabath.A、won’tB、mustn’tC、can’tD、wouldn’t标准答案：C知识点解析：情态动词。答语意为：“她正在洗澡，不能来接电话。”28、Inourschool,manyaboy______playingfootballandmoregirlsthanone______playingit,too.A、likes;likesB、like;likeC、like;likesD、likes;like标准答案：D知识点解析：主谓一致。“manya+单数可数名词”作主语，后常跟单数谓语动词；“more+复数名词+thanone”作主语，后常跟复数谓语动词。29、Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A、willoftenseeB、oftenseeC、areoftenseeingD、haveoftenseen标准答案：A知识点解析：时态用法。在“祈使句+and+并列分句”句型中，并列分句常用一般将来时。30、—It’sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow:—OK.______.A、Don’thurryB、WaitamomentC、WallslowlyD、Seeyou标准答案：D知识点解析：交际用语。客人要走，主人说OK，表明同意，下句应是“再见”，而不能说“别着急”。A意为“别忙”；B意为“再待一会儿”；C意为“慢走”，属中国式英语。故选D项，seeyou是“再见”的意思。31、Let’skeeptothepointorwe______anydecisions.A、willneverreachB、haveneverreachedC、neverreachD、neverreached标准答案：A知识点解析：时态用法。全句意为：“咱们还是抓住要点(别跑题)，否则就永远得不出结论(做不出决定)。”故选将来时。32、TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A、forwhichB、atwhichC、inwhichD、onwhich标准答案：C知识点解析：定语从句。主句部分应是“TheEnglishplayattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess,”从句，补全为独立句子应是“mystudentsactedintheplay．”所以应选inwhich，其余介词不妥。33、Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto______hotel;Icanfindyou______bedinmyflat.A、the;aB、the;/C、a;theD、a;/标准答案：A知识点解析：冠词用法。前一空表类别，填定冠词或不定冠词均可。后一空只能填不定冠词，表泛指。全句合理的解释是：“下次你来度假时，别去旅店；我能在我的公寓为你找张床。”故选A。34、Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A、becauseB、sothatC、evenifD、as标准答案：B知识点解析：状语从句。全句意为：“玫瑰花需要特殊关心，以便过冬(为了安全度过冬天)。”其余选项不合逻辑。35、—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That______mefine.A、fitsB、meetsC、satisfiesD、suits标准答案：D知识点解析：交际用语和动词辨析。第一人提建议：八点钟在电影院外(见面)如何?第二人答：对我适合(表同意)。A项意为“(衣服)合身”；B意为“满足(需求)”；C意为“使满足，使满意”；D项意为“适合(某人或某情况)”。故D项最佳。36、Ilike______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A、thisB、thatC、itD、one标准答案：C知识点解析：惯用法及代词。“like”是及物动词，需要宾语。此处“it”指模糊的情形或环境，无具体指代，其余项均不可。37、Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwouldn’thavetimeto______beforetheparty.A、getchangedB、getchangeC、getchangingD、gettochange标准答案：A知识点解析：系表结构和非谓语动词。“getchanged”是换衣服的意思，“changed”是过去分词作表语，就像“getdressed”(穿衣服)和“beseated”(就座)一样。38、—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it______behim.I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A、can’tB、mustnotC、won’tD、maynot标准答案：A知识点解析：情态动词表推测。问：那边的难道不是Ann的丈夫吗?答：不是。不可能是他，我确信他不戴眼镜。39、Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI______halfofit.A、wasmissingB、hadmissedC、willmissD、missed标准答案：D知识点解析：时态和语境。全句意为：“我的心思没在他说的话上，所以恐怕他说的话我有一半没听到。”整个事情是过去的事，且是做过的事，所以选一般过去时D。40、Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.A、whyB、whereC、whatD、how标准答案：B知识点解析：宾语从句。disagree是不及物动词，不缺宾语，也就不能填代词，排除C。句意为“这就是我不赞同的地方”，缺地点状语，所以选B。41、Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A、putonB、putdownC、putbackD、putoff标准答案：C知识点解析：短语动词。题意要求“把书放回去”，自然选“putback”。42、Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.A、heavierB、heavyC、theheavierD、theheaviest标准答案：A知识点解析：比较级。句意为：“Mary总是称自己的体重，看看(比过去)重了多少。”要使用比较级，但不需要冠词。43、—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—______?A、WhatforB、WhatisitC、HowisitD、Howcome标准答案：A知识点解析：省略及浯境。回答者不知为何要倒空抽屉，所以问为什么，故需选“Whatfor”，它是“Whatareyougoingtousethe(empty)drawerfor?”的省略，与“why”的用法相似。其余选项不合语境。44、Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.______,thewalkwilldomegood.A、SoonerorlaterB、StillC、IntimeD、Besides标准答案：D知识点解析：副词、插入语以及承接关系。全句意为：“我乐意/不介意去商店取你的东西，再说/另外，走走路对我也有好处”。所以要填besides或What’smore之类的内容才与上文合理承接。45、Theboywoulddoeverythingbut______hisfault.A、toadmitB、admittingC、admitD、wouldadmit标准答案：C知识点解析：前后一致。but连接前后成分，前半部分谓语“woulddoeverything”，but后面连接的动词应和would后面的成分一致。因此应该用动词原型，答案为C。三、挑错(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)46、Sheought(to)(stoppingwork);She(hasaheadache)becauseshehasbeenreading(too)long.A、toB、stoppingworkC、hasaheadacheD、too标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为stopworking。stopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”。47、Thepresident(whom)thebankbelongs,promised(tokeep)alltheboardmembers(informed)of(how)thenegotiationsweregoing.A、whomB、tokeepC、informedD、how标准答案：A知识点解析：应改为towhom。引导定语从句的关系词whom应该与从句中的动词短语相呼应。动词短语belongto介词提前，改为towhom。48、Thegrowth(of)part-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns(allow)morewomen(to)(take)advantageofemploymentopportunities.A、ofB、allowC、toD、take标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为allows。前后主谓一致问题，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数。49、Iregret(tospend)(so)muchmoney(on)acar(that)Ihardlydriveeveryday.A、tospendB、soC、onD、that标准答案：A知识点解析：应改为spending。regretdoingsth．表示“后悔做某事”。50、Thenewinstrumentis(far)superior(than)theold(one)weboughtthreeyears(ago).A、farB、thanC、oneD、ago标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为to。besuperiorto意为“比…优越”。51、Notonly(thereis)(awiderangeof)pricesforgoodsinthecity,thereis(also)awiderangeinthequalityofgoods(onsale).A、thereisB、awiderangeofC、alsoD、onsale标准答案：A知识点解析：应改为isthere。notonly前置，用倒装结构isthere。52、Hehadtrouble(findingout)(that)thenationalpark(lay)inthecoastalarea(or)inthemountains.A、findingoutB、thatC、layD、or标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为连词whethers；whether…of…表选择“是否…或者…”。53、JosieMaranis(very)popular(among)youngpeople,whoregardher(as)(moresuperiorto)otherstars.A、veryB、amongC、asD、moresuperiorto标准答案：D知识点解析：应去掉more。superior本身就有高人一等的意思，无需再加比较级more。54、Thosefactoriesuse(both)chemical(or)mechanical(methods)(tomanufacture)clearglue.A、bothB、orC、methodsD、tomanufacture标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为and。both…and结构意为“…和…”。55、Theysat(together)(tomake)(aroom)(for)anoldlady.A、togetherB、tomakeC、aroomD、for标准答案：C知识点解析：应去掉aomakeroomfor是“让座”的意思。四、完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)InHollywoodthereisacompanythatpublisheschildren'sbookswiththe【B1】ofcomputers.Althoughotherbookcompaniesalsopublishthat【B2】,thisparticularcompanyisvery【B3】.It"personalizes"thebooks【B4】havingthecomputermakethereadertheleading【B5】inthestory.Hereis【B6】theydoit.Letussay【B7】childisnamedJenny.ShelivesonOakDriveinSt.Louis,hasadognamedSpot,acatnamedTabby,andthreeplaymates【B8】namesareBetsy,Sandy,andJody.Thecomputerusesthisinformationtofill【B9】astorythathas【B10】beenpreparedandillustrated.Thestoryisthen【B11】withstandardequipmentasahardcover【B12】.Achildwhoreceivessuchabookmightsay,"Thisbookis【B13】me."Thecompany,therefore,【B14】itselfthe"Me-BooksPublishingCompany".Childrenliketheme-books【B15】theyliketosee【B16】printtheirownnamesandthenamesoftheir【B17】andtheirpets.Butmoreimportant,"personalization"hasbeenfoundanimportanttoolin【B18】enthusiasmforreading.Me-booksare【B19】helpingachildtolearnhowtoread,byappealingtothatnaturaldesiretoseehis【B20】nameinprint.56、【B1】A、useB、aidC、instructionD、guide标准答案：B知识点解析：短语搭配。withtheaidof意为“借助于，在…的帮助下”。57、【B2】A、timeB、wayC、kindD、form标准答案：B知识点解析：词义辨析。thatway意为“以那种方式”。前面提到，这家公司借助计算机出版书籍，其他公司也向它学习，以同样的方式出版，因此B最合题意。58、【B3】A、unusualB、scarceC、commonD、modem标准答案：A知识点解析：词义辨析。根据前后逻辑，此处应该是一个与particular意思相近的词，因此选unusual(不同寻常的)。59、【B4】A、inB、withC、byD、at标准答案：C知识点解析：介词用法。表示通过某种方式，用介词by。60、【B5】A、roleB、heroC、characterD、person标准答案：A知识点解析：词义辨析。role意为“角色”，thelead/leading/starringrole(=themostimportantrole)意为“主角”；character意为“角色，人物”；hero意为“男主角”；person则泛指“人”。因此A最合题意。61、【B6】A、whatB、whyC、whereD、how标准答案：D知识点解析：疑问词的使用。根据上下文，应该填how。62、【B7】A、yourB、theirC、itsD、our标准答案：D知识点解析：物主代词的使用。根据letussay提示，应该选our。63、【B8】A、theirB、whoseC、byD、with标准答案：B知识点解析：定语从句。根据上下文，此处应是定语从句。根据先行词，只能用whosename指代。64、【B9】A、withB、intoC、upD、out标准答案：D知识点解析：短语辨析。fillout意为“填写”；fillup意为“装满，吃饱”；fillwith意为“填满，填充”。65、【B10】A、alwaysB、hardlyC、alreadyD、ever标准答案：C知识点解析：词义辨析。already通常用在肯定句中(否定句或疑问句中用yet)；always意为“总是，永远”；hardly意为“几乎不”；ever意为“曾经”。66、【B11】A、printedB、builtC、pressedD、made标准答案：A知识点解析：单词辨析。print意为“印刷，出版”；build意为“建造，建立”；press作动词时意为“挤，压”，作名词时有“新闻，出版”之意；make意为“制造，做”。这里是指印刷成书本。选项A符合题意。67、【B12】A、magazineB、storyC、issueD、book标准答案：D知识点解析：词义辨析。根据上文，公司把故事印刷成书，而且是hardcover(精装的)。因此D正确。68、【B13】A、beyondB、aboutC、ofD、with标准答案：B知识点解析：词义辨析。beyond意为“超越”；about意为“关于”；of意为“…的”；with意为“和”。根据句意，应该选B。69、【B14】A、callsB、earnsC、entitlesD、marks标准答案：A知识点解析：词义辨析。call意为“称呼”；earn意为“赚钱”；entitle意为“给…命名”；mark意为“做标记”。70、【B15】A、whichB、whenC、becauseD、but标准答案：C知识点解析：逻辑关系判断。此处表原因，所以选择C。71、【B16】A、inB、onC、atD、with标准答案：A知识点解析：固定搭配。inprint意为“以印刷的形式”。72、【B17】A、familiesB、schoolsC、teachersD、friends标准答案：D知识点解析：逻辑关系判断。根据第一段中对书内容的介绍应该选择D。73、【B18】A、developingB、makingC、discoveringD、growing标准答案：A知识点解析：词义辨析。develop意为“产生”，grow意为“生长，发育”。因此选A。74、【B19】A、throughoutB、thusC、otherwiseD、ever标准答案：B知识点解析：词义辨析。throughout意为“遍及，贯穿”；thus意为“因此”；otherwise意为“否则”。75、【B20】A、privateB、personalC、oneD、own标准答案：D知识点解析：词义辨析。private意为“私人的”；personal意为“个人的”；one意为“一个”；own意为“自己的”。D符合题意。五、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)76、Now,takingbooks,oranythingelse,fromalittlegirlisliketakingcandyfromababy,butthefatherofthelittlegirlhadhiswayandRobertgottwoofherbooks.(Passage1)标准答案：现在，从小女孩那拿走连环画或其他东西，就好比从小孩嘴里拿走糖果，但是小女孩的父亲得逞了，罗伯特得到女孩的两本书。知识点解析：暂无解析77、Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.(Passage2)标准答案：打猎一般是带着一群受过特别训练的猎狗，穿过乡村寻找狐狸，骑着马的男人和女人们跟在后面，知识点解析：暂无解析78、HisslightillnessinIslamabadreceivedonlyminorattentionfromreporterscoveringhim.(Passage3)标准答案：基辛格在伊斯兰堡的轻微病情并没有引起报道他的记者的高度注意。知识点解析：暂无解析79、BecauseoftheneedforcompletesecrecyandthelackofanydirectcommunicationfacilitiesbetweenBeijingandWashington,IknewthatwewouldhavenowordfromKissingerwhilehewasinChina.(Passage3)标准答案：出于完全保密的需要以及当时北京和华盛顿之间并未建立直接的通讯，我知道基辛格在华期间我们无法从他那获得任何信息。知识点解析：暂无解析80、SobeforeKissingerleft,weagreedonasinglecodeword--Eureka--whichhewoulduseifhismissionweresuccessful.(Passage3)标准答案：在基辛格出发前，我们确定了一个暗号"Eureka"，当他胜利完成使伞时就发这个暗号给我们。知识点解析：暂无解析六、汉译英(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)81、她迫不及待要回家告诉家人这个好消息。标准答案：Shecouldn’twaittogohomeandtellthegoodnewstoherfamily.知识点解析：暂无解析82、我在等着和你说句话。标准答案：I’mwaitingtohaveawordwithyou.知识点解析：暂无解析83、打伞的人想必是汤姆。标准答案：ThemanwiththeumbrellamustbeTom.知识点解析：暂无解析84、故事怎样结局?标准答案：Howdoesthestoryend?知识点解析：暂无解析85、父亲要我们别惹麻烦。标准答案：Fatherwantedustostayoutoftrouble.知识点解析：暂无解析北京成人本科学位英语模拟试卷第2套一、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.(76)ItisonlywhenwecannotSeeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry(unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenear-sighted.Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength,lftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).(77)Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyescan.1、Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.A、onlywhenwecanseewellB、onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC、evenifwecanseewellD、onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare标准答案：C知识点解析：主旨题。问题中提到我们应该爱护眼睛，而文章开头从反面提到当人们的眼睛很好的时候不会注意保护眼睛。后面几段紧接着说到眼睛问题，最后一段没总结重要性，所以纵览全文，应该得出结论C。A、B、D说法太绝对应该排除。2、Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct(模糊不清),oneisprobably______.A、near-sightedB、far-sightedC、astigmaticD、sufferingfromcataracts标准答案：A知识点解析：细节题。第二段开始提到：“Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclesetotheireyes．Everythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear)．”近视的人只能看清近处的事物，其他一片模糊。问题从反向提问，看不清远处事物的也就是近视眼。因此答案为A。3、Theunderlinedwords"sufferfrom"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A、experienceB、imagineC、feelpainD、areaffectedwith标准答案：D知识点解析：词汇题。根据句意：“有远视的人会sufferfrom相反的问题。”experience意为“经验”；imagine意为“想像”；feelpain意为“感觉痛苦”；areaffectedwith意为“受影响，受侵害”。选项D最贴切。4、Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor______.A、seeingatnightB、seeingobjectsfarawayC、lookingoverawideareaD、judgingdistances标准答案：D知识点解析：细节题。第五段的第一句话和最后一句话给出了答案：“Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances．”和“Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyescan．”由此可以得出用两只眼睛代替一只眼睛最关键的是帮助人们判断距离。5、Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave______.A、oneeyebiggerthantheotherB、eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC、adifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD、aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。第四段的首句说明了“散光”的定义：“Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape．Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光)，”由此可知B为正确答案。WhenonelooksbackuponthefifteenhundredyearsthatarethelifespanoftheEnglishlanguage,heshouldbeabletonoticeanumberofsignificanttruths.Thehistoryofourlanguagehasalwaysbeenahistoryofconstantchange--attimesaslow,almostimperceptiblechange,atothertimesaviolentcollisionbetweentwolanguages.Ourlanguagehasalwaysbeenaliving,growingorganism,ithasneverbeenstatic.Anothersignificanttruththatemergesfromsuchastudyisthatlanguageatalltimeshasbeenthepossessionnotofoneclassorgroupbutofmany.Atoneextremeithasbeenthepropertyofthecommon,ignorantfolk,whohaveuseditinthedailybusinessoftheirliving,muchastheyhaveusedtheiranimalsorthekitchenpotsandpans.Attheotherextremeithasbeenthetreasureofthosewhohaverespecteditasaninstrumentandasignofcivilization,andwhohavestruggledbywritingitdowntogiveitsomepermanence,order,dignity,andifpossible,alittlebeauty.Asweconsiderourchanginglanguage,weshouldnoteheretwodevelopmentsthatareofspecialandimmediateimportancetous.OneisthatsincethetimeoftheAnglo-Saxonstherehasbeenanalmostcompletereversalofthedifferentdevicesforshowingtherelationshipofwordsinasentence.Anglo-Saxon(oldEnglish)wasalanguageofmanyinflections.ModemEnglishhasfewinflections.(78)Wemustnowdependlargelyonwordorderandfunctionwordstoconveythemeaningsthattheolderlanguagedidbymeansofchangesintheformsofwords.Functionwords,youshouldunderstand,arewordssuchasprepositions,conjunctions,andafewothersthatareusedprimarilytoshowrelationshipsamongotherwords.Afewinflections,however,havesurvived.Andwhensomewordinflectionscomeintoconflictwithwordorder,theremaybetroublefortheusersofthelanguage,asweshallseelaterwhenweturnourattentiontosuchmattersasWHOorWHOMandMEorI.Thesecondfactwemustconsideristhataslanguageitselfchanges,ourattitudestowardlanguageformschangealso.Theeighteenthcentury,forexample,producedfromvarioussourcesatendencytofixthelanguageintopatternsnotalwayssetin,whichgrewuntilatthepresenttimethereisastrongtendencytorestudyandre-evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofthewaysinwhichpeoplespeakandwrite.6、Incontrasttotheearlierlinguists,modemlinguiststendto______.A、attempttocontinuethestandardizationofthelanguageB、evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofcurrentspeechratherthanstandardsorproperpatternsC、bemoreconcernedabouttheimprovementofthelanguagethanitsanalysisorhistoryD、bemoreawareoftherolesofthelanguageusage标准答案：B知识点解析：细节题。根据题干回原文中定位，解题依据在文章末尾：“Theeighteen