2025届高中英语二轮复习专项练习：第二部分高考题型专练 第22练　完形填空＋语法填空（含解析）

第22练完形填空＋语法填空Ⅰ.完形填空Inthepast15years，YangYundahassingle-handedlyraisednearly1millionyuantohelppoorstudentstopursuehighereducation，1ourwaytoeithercollegeorvocationalinstitutions.In2007，YangYunda2ateachingjobatHongyanMiddleSchoolinLongshancounty.Heinspiredustostrugglefordreams.Gradually，underhis3Ibegantohavea4interestinlearningandmadegreatprogress5.Myparentssufferedfromdisabilities.Stillworse，myfamilyhadbeenneck-deepindebtforyears.Thinkingtwice，I6decidedtowritealettertoMrYang，sayingthatIhadtoquitschool.MrYangknewhow7Iwastocontinueschool.So，MrYangdecidedtopaymyfamilyavisit，hopingto8themintosendingmebacktoschool.HardlyhadMrYangsteppedintomyone-roomhouse9hewasshockedintosilence.Then，hecomfortedmesaying，“Allyouneededtodowas10studyingwhileIwouldtakecareoftherest.”Hewassodeeplydisturbedthathe11hisvisit，alongwithpictures，onsocialmediatowhichquantitiesofnetizens12innotime.Hisformerclassmatesandfriendscameforwardtohelpsendmebacktoschool.Withfundspouringinfrom13andstrangers，Ifinishedmiddleschoolandwentontostudyinhighschool.IwillneverforgetwhatMrYangdidformemorethanadecadeago.Hewasmy14angel.Iadmirehis15devotiontopoorstudentswholiveinthemountains.1．A.giving B．feelingC．heading D．making2．A.employed B．landedC．founded D．sought3．A.guidance B．helpC．assistance D．combination4．A.sensitive B．identicalC．passionate D．temporary5．A.merely B．academicallyC．mindfully D．optionally6．A.atlarge B．atrandomC．atlast D．atmost7．A.desperate B．admirableC．attractive D．ambitious8．A.suggest B．talkC．inform D．convince9．A.while B．thanC．as D．when10．A.adaptyourselftoB．ridyourselfofC．addictyourselftoD．dedicateyourselfto11．A.posted B．clickedC．updated D．downloaded12．A.reflected B．reviewedC．responded D．contributed13．A.teachers B．studentsC．acquaintances D．parents14．A.advocate B．guardianC．consultant D．conductor15．A.selfish B．valuelessC．worthless D．selflessⅡ.语法填空ThehistoryofhutongscandatebacktotheYuanDynasty(1271—1368)，whentheterm“hutong”，1.(initial)meaning“waterwells”，firstappearedinitscapital，nowknownasBeijing.TheYuannoblesandhigh-rankingarmyofficials2.(award)landsastheirestatesinthecity.Theybuilthousesandcourtyards，nowcalled“Siheyuan”，whichwerearrangedin3.orderlywayaroundthewells.IntheMingDynasty(1368—1644)，thecenterofBeijingwastheImperialPalace，withtheInnerCityandOuterCity4.(surround)it.Upperclasscitizenswerepermittedtolivecloser5.thecenter.Nobleslivedtotheeastandwestofthepalace.Thehutongsformedbytheirhouseswerelinedbyspacioushomesandgardens.Fartherfromthepalaceandtoitsnorthandsouth6.(be)thecommoners.TheirSiheyuanswerefarsmallerinsizeandsimplerin7.(decorate)，andthehutongswerenarrower.Nowadays，ifyouvisitBeijing，Nanluoguxiangisamust-see.The786-meterlongsouth-northhutongislinedwithbars，hotelsandstores.Therearealso8hutongs—8.(hide)ontheeastandwestsidesofthemainlaneofNanluoguxiangaswellasformerresidences9.______________celebritiesoncelived.HutongsarethehomeoftheBeijing10.(local)，whohaveadeepaffectionforthem.参考答案及解析Ⅰ.完形填空Inthepast15years，YangYundahassingle-handedlyraisednearly1millionyuantohelppoorstudentstopursuehighereducation，1ourwaytoeithercollegeorvocationalinstitutions.In2007，YangYunda2ateachingjobatHongyanMiddleSchoolinLongshancounty.Heinspiredustostrugglefordreams.Gradually，underhis3Ibegantohavea4interestinlearningandmadegreatprogress5.Myparentssufferedfromdisabilities.Stillworse，myfamilyhadbeenneck-deepindebtforyears.Thinkingtwice，I6decidedtowritealettertoMrYang，sayingthatIhadtoquitschool.MrYangknewhow7Iwastocontinueschool.So，MrYangdecidedtopaymyfamilyavisit，hopingto8themintosendingmebacktoschool.HardlyhadMrYangsteppedintomyone-roomhouse9hewasshockedintosilence.Then，hecomfortedmesaying，“Allyouneededtodowas10studyingwhileIwouldtakecareoftherest.”Hewassodeeplydisturbedthathe11hisvisit，alongwithpictures，onsocialmediatowhichquantitiesofnetizens12innotime.Hisformerclassmatesandfriendscameforwardtohelpsendmebacktoschool.Withfundspouringinfrom13andstrangers，Ifinishedmiddleschoolandwentontostudyinhighschool.IwillneverforgetwhatMrYangdidformemorethanadecadeago.Hewasmy14angel.Iadmirehis15devotiontopoorstudentswholiveinthemountains.1．A.giving B．feelingC．heading D．making答案D解析固定词组：makeone’swayto意为“前往，前进”。故选D。2．A.employed B．landedC．founded D．sought答案B解析landv．成功得到，赢得；结合下文“ateachingjobatHongyanMiddleSchoolinLongshancounty”可知，杨赢得一份教学工作，在红岩中学当老师。故选B。3．A.guidance B．helpC．assistance D．combination答案A解析guidance指导；assistance帮助；combination结合。根据下文“Ibegantohaveainterestinlearningandmadegreatprogress”可知，作者在杨老师的指导下对学习产生了浓厚的兴趣并取得了进步。故选A。4．A.sensitive B．identicalC．passionate D．temporary答案C解析sensitive敏感的；identical完全相同的；passionate狂热的，热诚的；temporary暂时的。结合下文“interestinlearningandmadegreatprogress”可知，作者取得进步了，因而是对学习有了浓厚的兴趣。故选C。5．A.merely B．academicallyC．mindfully D．optionally答案B解析merely仅仅；academically学业上；mindfully谨慎地；optionally随意地，可选择地。结合前文“Ibegantohaveainterestinlearningandmadegreatprogress”可知，作者对学习有了浓厚的兴趣，因而在学习上取得了进步。故选B。6．A.atlarge B．atrandomC．atlast D．atmost答案C解析根据上文的“Thinkingtwice”及家中的情况可知，作者最后决定退学。故选C。7．A.desperate B．admirableC．attractive D．ambitious答案A解析根据上文“Gradually，underhisIbegantohaveainterestinlearningandmadegreatprogress.”可知作者渴望上学。故选A。8．A.suggest B．talkC．inform D．convince答案B解析固定短语：talksbintodoingsth意为“说服某人做某事”。故选B。9．A.while B．thanC．as D．when答案D解析固定句式：hardly...when...“一……就……”，所以此处用when。故选D。10．A.adaptyourselftoB．ridyourselfofC．addictyourselftoD．dedicateyourselfto答案D解析由上文可知，杨老师此次来作者家里的目的就是说服作者的家人送作者回学校继续学习，因而此处指杨老师说让作者专心学习。故选D。11．A.posted B．clickedC．updated D．downloaded答案A解析结合下文“onsocialmedia”可知杨老师在社交媒体上发帖，寻求帮助。故选A。12．A.reflected B．reviewedC．responded D．contributed答案C解析根据下文“Hisformerclassmates...wentontostudyinhighschool.”可知，网民对杨老师的帖子纷纷作出了回应。故选C。13．A.teachers B．studentsC．acquaintances D．parents答案C解析根据下文的“strangers”且上文中提到的“formerclassmatesandfriends”可知，此处意为在熟人和陌生人的资助下，作者完成了初中学业，继续在高中学习。故选C。14．A.advocate B．guardianC．consultant D．conductor答案B解析advocate提倡者；guardian守护者；consultant顾问；conductor指挥家，售票员。根据作者的经历及下文“Iadmirehisdevotiontopoorstudentswholiveinthemountains.”可知，作者很感激杨老师，并将杨老师视为自己的守护天使。故选B。15．A.selfish B．valuelessC．worthless D．selfless答案D解析结合第一段及杨老师对作者的帮助可知，杨老师对住在山区的贫困学生的帮助是无私的。故选D。Ⅱ.语法填空ThehistoryofhutongscandatebacktotheYuanDynasty(1271—1368)，whentheterm“hutong”，1.(initial)meaning“waterwells”，firstappearedinitscapital，nowknownasBeijing.TheYuannoblesandhigh-rankingarmyofficials2.(award)landsastheirestatesinthecity.Theybuilthousesandcourtyards，nowcalled“Siheyuan”，whichwerearrangedin3.orderlywayaroundthewells.IntheMingDynasty(1368—1644)，thecenterofBeijingwastheImperialPalace，withtheInnerCityandOuterCity4.(surround)it.Upperclasscitizenswerepermittedtolivecloser5.thecenter.Nobleslivedtotheeastandwestofthepalace.Thehutongsformedbytheirhouseswerelinedbyspacioushomesandgardens.Fartherfromthepalaceandtoitsnorthandsouth6.(be)thecommoners.TheirSiheyuanswerefarsmallerinsizeandsimplerin7.(decorate)，andthehutongswerenarrower.Nowadays，ifyouvisitBeijing，Nanluoguxiangisamust-see.The786-meterlongsouth-northhutongislinedwithbars，hotelsandstores.Therearealso8hutongs—8.(hide)ontheeastandw