湖南省部分市高二下学期期末英语汇编阅读理解

湖南省部分市20232024学年高二下学期期末英语题汇编阅读理解湖南省郴州市20232024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解AApril23markstheWorldBookandCopyrightDay.Onthisday,theworldcelebratesthemagicalpowerofbook—alinkbetweenthepastandthefuture,abridgebetweengenerationsandacrosscultures.HerearefourwidelypraisedbookswhichreceivedhighscoresonDouban,amajorreviewwebsiteinChina.DeliveringPackagesinBeijingAuthorHuAnyanhasworkedasadeliveryman,aconveniencestoreclerkandasecurityguard.Hetransformsthebitsandpiecesofeverydaylifeandthejoysandsorrowsofworkintoasincerenarrative.Heultimatelyrealizesthatalifefilledwithplaintsisnotworthliving.TheAnnoyanceoftheGodsAuthorMaBoyong,whohaswrittenTheLongestDayinChang’an,usestheclassicJourneytotheWestasabackdroptodescribeaseriesofworkplaceissues,suchashowtowriteaworkreportduringaprojectandhowtorespondtoemergencies.BrightNightWrittenbyChoiEunyoung,thebookisafemaleversionofYuHua’sToLive.Ittellsthestoryofthefriendshipandstruggleoffourgenerationsofwomen.Thewomeninthebookarenolongercharacterstobepitiedagainstoneanother,nordotheyplaysupportingrolesinthelivesofmen.TheManinaRushAuthorWangJibingisadeliverymanwhoserunningrouteshaveaccumulated150,000kilometers,equaltorunningbackandforthalongtheGreatWallofChina15times.LikeallworkersfromthegrassrootsofChina,Wangrecordshisembarrassmentandtheselfrespectofbeingaworker.1．Whichbookisthebestchoiceifyouarelookingfortipsonworkplaceproblems?A．DeliveringPackagesinBeijing B．TheAnnoyanceoftheGodsC．BrightNight D．TheManinaRush2．Whosebookisaboutthestoryofwomen?A．HuAnyan. B．MaBoyong. C．ChoiEunyoung. D．WangJibing.3．WhatdoDeliveringPackagesinBeijingandTheManinaRushhaveinmon?A．Bothareabouthowtodeliverpackages. B．Bothshowtheembarrassmentoflife.C．Botharewidelypraisedbydeliverymen. D．Botharewrittenbyadeliveryman.BThefirsttimemydaughter,Maia,realizedIwasleavingonatripwithouther,shewasalarmed.“Whydidyouevenhavemeifyouwerejustgoingtoleavemebehind?”shesobbed.Itriedtotellherthatsomedayshe’dunderstandtheappealoftravel.Butasmyhusband,Evan,pulledheroffmylegsoIcouldleave,Iwonderedifmysolotripswouldbeworththeeffortofgoingwithouther.Returninghomeafterafewdaysaway,Ifeltenergizedandinspired.Maiawashappytohearaboutmytrip.Butthiswastheageoflearningaboutpromises.Asin:“Youhavetowearacoat,butwe’llpromiseandyoucanchoosewhichone.”ShetoldmeIcouldkeepgoingontripsforwork—butwe’dpromise:she’dewithme.Whenshewassix,weflewtotheRivieraMayainMexico.Iwasimpressedbyhowcheerfullyfearlessshewaswhenweswamincenotes(天然井)ordivedalongareef.InFiji,nineyearoldMaiawasattractedbythepassionate(有同情心的)womenchiefswemetanddecidedshewantedtobeealeader.DuringatriptoSriLankawhenshewas13,shelearnedhowthecoinflipofyourbirthcountrycanaffectyouropportunitiesinlife.WhenwefinishedupourtravelsandreturnedhometoVancouverforherhighschooleducation,itshouldn’thaveeasasurprisetolearnthatourdaughterhadotherideas.Maiawasthrilledwhen,aftermonthsofinterviews,shewasawardedaplacetofinishhighschoolatWaterfordKamhlabaUnitedWorldCollegeofSouthernAfrica.ButitwasduringthatfirstairportgoodbyethatIrealizeditwasmyturntobeleftbehind.paredtothegoofy17yearoldI’dbidgoodbyeto,the21yearoldwomanwhocamehomefromhighschoolinAfricaand,later,fromuniversityinFrance,seemedmatureandunfamiliar.4．HowdidMaiafeelthefirsttimesherealizedhermomwasleavingonatripwithouther?A．Sad. B．Amazed. C．Confused. D．Excited.5．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellinparagraph3?A．Maia’sjoyoftravel. B．Maia’stravelexperiences.C．Maia’simpressionontravel. D．Maia’sbraveryduringhertravels.6．WhatdidMariadoforhighschooleducationafterreturninghometoVancouver?A．MaiafinishedhighschoolinVancouver. B．Maiagotanawardinhighschool.C．MaiaappliedforaschoolinAfrica. D．MaiawentontravellinginSouthernAfrica.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Travelshapesaperson. B．Lifeislikeajourney.C．AllroadsleadtoRome. D．Parentsarethebestteachers.CInthepastdecades,songshavebeen“losingweight”.From1990to2020orso,theaveragedurationofthetop100popularsongsreducedfromoverfourminutestoaboutthreeminutes,reportedTheWashingtonPost.Inthesummerof2023,SuperShy,aKpopsongbyNewJeans,sweptTikTokwithitsunmonlyshortduration—twominutesand34seconds.Whathascausedthischange?ThewidespreaduseofTikTokandstreamingmusicmediamightbethetoptriggers.Itisnoexaggerationthatthesetwoinfluenceshavechangedthewayhitsongsaremadeandpublicized,aswellasthewaywefindmusic,notedBillboard.OnstreamingplatformslikeSpotify,artistsonlygetpaidwhentheirsongsareplayedfor30secondsormore.Theoftenskippedsongswillbelesslikelytoberemendedbytheplatform.Therefore,artiststrytogettheirsongsplayedlongertoenhancetheirearningsandvisibility(关注度).Accordingtoresearch,25percentoflistenerswillskipthesongtheyarelisteningtointhefirstfiveseconds.Onetheoryholdsthataconcise(简洁的)trackismorelikelytogetmorelistens.“There’sacharmtoashortsongbecausethepersonhitsrepeat—playitagain,playitagain,”MitchAllan,alongtimewriterproducer,toldBillboard.OnTikTok,however,userspreferevensimplerversionsoftheseshortsongs—snippets(片段).“Toalotofpeople,IthinkthesnippettheyencounteronTikTokisthesong.Theyrarelyhavetheinterestingettingthefullpictureofthesong,nottomentionthebackgroundortheinspirationbehindthesong.”saidvocalproducerBartSchoudeltoBillboard.Thisseriesofchangeshasalsoreshapedsongwriting.TheGuardianreportedthatresearchhasfoundlyricsofpopsongsarebeingsimplerandangrierthanever.Formany,lyricsareaformofliterature,weavingimageryandemotionintotheircontent.USsongwriterBobDylanwasevenawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureforhislyricsin2016.Withallthesechanges,willlyricsstillberegardedasliteratureinthefuture?8．Whatisthemainreasonforthesongsto“loseweight”?A．Peoplehavenotimetolistentolongsongs.B．Shortsongsareeasierforlistenerstounderstand.C．Manypeoplehavebeenlosingweightnowadays.D．TheTikTokandstreamingmusicmediaarewidelyused.9．Whichsongismorelikelytogetmorelistensaccordingtothepassage?A．Asongwhichissimpleandshort. B．Asongsungbyapopsinger.C．Asongoftenskippedbyusers. D．Ahighqualitysong.10．WhatisBartSchoudel’sattitudetothesnippetsonTikTok?A．Supportive. B．Interested. C．Negative. D．Indifferent.11．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WillLyricsBeRegardedasLiterature?B．WillMusicBeeShorterandShorter?C．TheWideSpreadofStreamingMusicD．PopSongs“LoseWeight”FacingStreamingMediaDWhenCanadianastronautChrisHadfieldlookedatEarth,tearsformedinhislefteye.Withinminutes,usingthebridgeofhisnoselikeawaterfall,thetearsspilledintohisrighteye,untilhecouldn’tsee.Fearshouldhaveparalyzed(使……不知所措)Hadfieldsincehewasblindinspace.Instead,Hadfieldassessedhissurroundings,evaluatedtherisk,trustedhistraining,andcontinuedhisspacewalk.Backinthespacecraft,herealizedthatanantifogsolution(防雾液)hadstimulatedhiseyes.Luckily,theywerefineafteragoodcleaning.HadfieldreturnedtoEarthwithfirsthandexperienceofspacepsychologyinaction.Spacepsychology,avitallongtermfieldofstudyatNASA(美国宇航局),whichreferstoapplyingpsychologytohumanspaceflight,isgainingspecialimportanceashumansprepareforlongdistancespacetravel.Clearly,spacepsychologymattersonthejourneytotheMoon,Marsandbeyond.Butitcanalsohelphumansgreatlyaswemeetchallengesinourlives.AccordingtoHadfield,wecanlearnfromastronautswhopracticewhatgoeswrongandright,withthefollowingsuggestions.InthelanguagesystemusedbyNASA,attitudereferstoaspacecraft’spositioningin3Dspace.Toreachadestination,thespacecraftmustbepointedintherightdirection.Theymusthavethecorrect“attitude”.HadfieldsuggeststhatweviewlifethewayNASAplansmissions:withanattitude.Unexpectedfactorsmaychangeyourpath,butwiththepropermindset,theywon’tchangeyourcourse.And,heclassifiesteammembersintothreegroups:Plusones(thehighperformers),ZeroesandMinusones(Liabilities惹麻烦的人).HadfieldencouragespeopletobeZeroesbecausetheylisten,learn,andcontributewithoutconflict.Zeroeshelpbuildconsensus(共识)inagroupandhavethepotentialtobeplusoneperformers.Meanwhile,Hadfieldsaidit’simportantforastronautstopayattentiontoeventhesmallthingsasignoringthemcouldbedangerous.Wecanovereourfearsbylearningasmuchaswecanaboutthem.So,weshouldprepareforsituationsthatweknowwillmakeusanxious.Hadfieldalsosuggeststhatweimaginewhatcouldgowrongasawaytobebetterprepared.12．What’sthepurposeofmentioningChrisHadfield’sspaceexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplainhowastronautsworkinspace.B．Tobringupthetopicofspacepsychology.C．Toattractreaderstoknowmoreaboutspacewalk.D．ToshowHadfield’sexcellentperformanceinspace.13．Whydoestheauthorthinkspacepsychologyisimportanttous?A．Spacepsychologycangreatlyhelpusdealwithlifechallenges.B．Withoutspacepsychology,wecouldn’tgettotheMoon,Marsandbeyond.C．Withspacepsychology,ourcoursewon’tbechangedbyunexpectedfactors.D．Equippedwithspacepsychology,astronautscandealwithanyemergencycalmly.14．Whatkindofpersondoestheunderlinedword“Zeroes”refertoinparagraph4?A．Theaverageperformers.B．Thosewhoachievenothing.C．Capableworkerswhodon’tcauseproblems.D．Thosewhoarealwayspopularandgetalongwellwithothers.15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Itiseasyforastronautstoignoresmallthings.B．Ifyouknowwellenoughaboutfears,youwillnotfeelanxious.C．Togetfullyprepared,itisthebestwaytoimaginewhatcouldgowrong.D．It’simportanttofocusonthesmalldetailsandgetreadyforanxioussituations.湖南省邵阳市20232024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解AEverydelicioussteakyouhaveeverenjoyedeatingstartedwithagoodcutofmeat.However,pickingthatperfectcutcanbechallenging—supermarketsarefloodedwithoptions,anditisnotasstraightforwardassimplychoosingtheonewiththehighestpricetag.Followthisguideforsomeadvice.Tenderloin(US),Fillet(UK),EyeFillet(AUS/NZ)Aclassiccut,thetenderloinesfromthestripofmuscletuckedagainstthebackboneoftheanimal.Asthismuscledoesnotdomuchwork,thisisthetenderestcutofbeef—whichalsomakesitthemostexpensive,andarguablythemostdesirable.Wesay“arguably”because,whilethetenderloinissupremelyleanandafavoriteofthosewholovetheirsteaktomeltintheirmouth,itcanalsobetasteless.Filetmignon,widelyreferredtoasthecreme(精华)delacremeofallsteakcuts,iscutfromtheverytipofthetenderloin.Ribeye(US/UK),Scotchfillet(AUS/NZ)Thiscut,fromtheribsectionoftheanimal,eswithanabundanceofrichmarbling.Theribeyewon’tgiveyouthatsame“meltinyourmouth”feeling,butitisstilloneofthetenderestcutsavailable.Differently,theribeyeiscookedwiththebonein,whiletheScotchfilletisnot.Strip(US),Sirloin(UK),Porterhouse(AUS/NZ)ingfromthehindquarteroftheanimal,thestripisnotquiteastenderasthetenderloin,orloadedwithquiteasmuchflavorastheribeye,butformanysteaklovers,itisjustright.Thebestpartisthatbecausethisallrounderhasabitmorechewandabitlessmarblingthanthosecuts,ittendstobelessexpensive.TboneCan’tdecidebetweenthetenderloinandthestrip?Whynotboth?TheTboneiscutwithstripononesideofabone,andtenderloinontheother.Withtwoverydifferenttextures(口感)andflavors,theTbonegetsthebestofbothworlds,butitcanalsobemoredifficulttocook.Themeatclosertotheboneisslowertocookthantherestofthesteak.1．Whatcanweknowaboutthesteaksfromthepassage?A．ItusuallytakeslittletimetocookTbone.B．Allthingsconsidered,Ribeyeisthebest.C．Agoodcutonlymeansthemostexpensiveone.D．It'snotapieceofcaketopickaperfectcut.2．Whatmakesthetenderlointhemostexpensivepartamongthesteak?A．Differenttextures. B．Thetenderestcut.C．Richmarbling. D．Muchflavor.3．Wherecanthepassagebetakenfrom?A．Asciencedaily. B．Anagriculturaljournal.C．Afoodmagazine. D．Areadingwebsite.BMyparentshadbeenmarriedlessthantwoyearswhenmydadwasdiagnosedwithALS.Makingadecisionregardingwhetherornottostartafamilywasdifficultatthetime,butduetotheirfaithandpositiveoutlook,theychosetodoso.Hadtheynotsharedthesameoptimism,myolderbrotherJohnwouldnotbehere,andIwouldnotbewritingthistoday.TosaythatIamthankfulfortheirdecisionisanunderstatement.MydadhashadalongbattlewithALSandisstillfightingafter26years.Asachild,myparentsdideverythingintheirpowertokeepthingsasnormalaspossibleformybrotherandme.Unfortunately,IhaveveryfewmemoriesofmydadwhenhewasstillabletowalkbecauseofhowyoungIwaswhenhelostthatability.However,Icanconfidentlysaythatasagirl,mychildhoodfeltpletelynormal.Ourfriendscameoveralot.JohnandIwereveryinvolvedinsports,andmyparentswereateverygame.ALSisn’tjustadeadlydisease—itisincurable.Mostpatientsdonotliveevencloseto26yearslikemyfatherhasbeenableto.ALSisalsoalonelydisease,forboththepatientsandcaregivers,astheygothroughhardshipsthosearoundthemwillrarelyunderstand.Mymomishisprimarycaregiver,andmybrotherandIhelpoutasmuchaswecan.Sheisaremarkablemotherandwife,thebackboneofourfamily,andnoneofuswouldbeherewithouther.DadisthestrongestpersonIknow.Hehasoverehisphysicallimitationsduetohowstrongheismentally.Everydayisabattle,andeverydayhefightshard.Hetrulybelieveseverydayisagift.Somedaysareworsethanothers,buthewouldrarelyleyyouknow.Ittakesacertainkindoffaith,will,ambition,andstrengthtohandlesuchadesperatediagnosis,andhehasneverfaltered(退缩).4．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherparents’choiceofstartingafamily?A．Grateful. B．Indifferent. C．Angry. D．Regretful.5．WhatdoestheauthorintendtostressaboutherparentsinParagraph2?A．Theiroptimisticattitude. B．Theirfamilyvalues.C．Theirloveforchildren. D．Theirdifficultsituations.6．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?A．Determinedandcaring. B．Humorousandknowledgeable.C．Talentedanddemanding. D．Generousandstrict.7．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefamily’sstory?A．Hardshipsanddifficultiesareunavoidableinlife.B．Onehastolearntoshoulderresponsibilitycourageously.C．Thepresenceofparentsisimportanttochildren’sdevelopment.D．Innerstrengthandfamilysupportcanhelpoverephysicallimitations.CWhenElinorLobelwas16,a“smart”insulin(胰岛素)pumpwasattachedtoherbody.PoweredbyAI,ittracksherglucoselevelsandadministerstherightdoseofinsulinattherighttimetokeepherhealthy.ItisoneofthenewwaysthatdataandAIcanhelpimprovelives.Booksthatcriticizethedarksideofdataareplentiful.Theygenerallysuggestthereismuchmorefearthangoodinthealgorithmic(算法的)age.Buttheintellectualtidemaybeturning.OneofthemostpersuasivesupportersofamorebalancedviewisElinorLobel'smother,Orly,alawprofessor.InTheEqualityMachinesheacknowledgesAI'scapacitytoproduceharmfulresults.Butsheshowshow,intherighthands,itcanalsobeusedtofightinequalityanddiscrimination.Aprincipleofprivacyrulesis“minimization”:collectandkeepaslittleinformationaspossible,especiallyinareassuchasraceandgender.MsLobelflipsthescript,showinghowinhiring,payandthelegalsystem,knowingsuchcharacteristicsleadstofaireroutes.MsLobel'scalltousemore,notless,personalinformationchallengesdataprivacyorthodoxy(正统观念).Butsheinsiststhat“trackingdifferencesiskeytodetectingunfairness.”Sheadvocateslooseningofprivacyrulestoprovidemoretransparency(透明)overalgorithmicdecisions.Theproblemswithalgorithmicformulae(公式)aretackledindepthinEscapefromModelLandbyEricaThompsonoftheSchoolofEconomics.ThesestatisticalmodelsarethebackboneofbigdataandAI.Yetaperfectmodelwillalwaysbebeyondreach.“Allmodelsarewrong,”runsawisesaying.“Someareuseful.”MsThompsonfocusesonachallengeshecallstheHawkmothEffect.InthebetterknownButterflyEffect,aserviceablemodel,inthepredictionofclimatechange,beeslessreliableovertimebecauseoftheplexityofwhatitissimulating(模拟),orbecauseofinaccuraciesintheoriginaldata.IntheHawkmothEffect,bycontrast,themodelitselfismistaken;itmightfailtotakefullaccountoftheinterplaybetweenhumidity,windandtemperature.MsThompsoncallsondatageeks(高手)toimprovetheirsolutionstorealworldissues,notmerelyrefinetheirformulae—inotherwords,toescapefrommodelland.“Wedonotneedtohavethebestpossibleanswer,”shewrites,“onlyareasonableone.”Boththesebooksexhibitahealthyrealismaboutdata,algorithmsandtheirlimitations.Bothrecognizethatmakingprogressinvolvesacceptinglimitations,whetherinlaworcoding.AsMsLobelputsit:“It'salwaysbettertolightacandlethantocursethedarkness.”8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A．TheAlgorithmispositive. B．TheAlgorithmisprospective.C．TheAlgorithmisplex. D．TheAlgorithmisrecognizable.9．WhatdoesMsLobelintendtoconvey?A．MinimizationisagoodprivacyruletogobyB．EmployingmorepersonaldatashouldbeencouragedC．AlgorithmsarecurrentlychallengedbydataprivacyD．Identifyingalgorithms'problemsleadstobetteroutes10．Whatcanwelearnabout“HawkmothEffect”?A．ItdevelopsfromButterflyEffect.B．Itismentionedtoshowthemodelcanbefaulty.C．Itenjoyspopularityinclimateresearchfield.D．Itemphasizesaccuracyoforiginaldata.11．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersofthetwobooksprobablyagree?A．Usingalgorithmstodetectdifferencesishard.B．Theapplicationofdataandalgorithmsislimited.C．Thereliabilityofdatashouldbeattachedimportanceto.D．Improvingalgorithmsinvolvesacceptingitsimperfection.DOncetheredwolf’shistoricrangestretchedfromLongIslandtoMissourianddowntotheTexasMexicoborder.Butby1972theirpopulationwasreducedtoasmallareaalongtheGulfcoastduetohabitatlossandhunting.Toconservethespecies,14individualswerecaughtaspartofareproducingprogram.In1980theirwildrelativesweredeclaredextinct—thecaughtwolveswereallthatwasleftandthuslotsofgeneticvariationwaslost.Youcan’thelpitwhenyouhavesofewfounders.KristinBrzeskiisanassistantprofessoratMichiganTechnologicalUniversity,whoseresearchfocusesontheconservationofgeneticsofwildanimalpopulations.Hethoughtthisworkhadbeenanunderdogscientificallyandforconservation,forallwolvesdecreasedinamountdramatically,especiallytheredwolves.Now,Brzeskiandhercoworkershavefoundasurprisingnewpoolofredwolfgenesthatmighthelpbringmorediversitytothetinypopulation:theyfoundthedisappearinggenesofredwolvesinwildcoyotepopulations.Butwhydidthishappen?Remember:whenapopulationisdyingout,itmightfindtheclosestrelatedspeciesastheirownbestmate,soaredwolfandacoyotecanhaveoffspring.Asaresult,peoplecanrediscovertheirgenesintheircoyotehybridoffspring.Asredwolvesarereleasedbackintothewild,reproducingwiththesecoyotescouldhelpthecriticallyendangeredspeciesregainsomeofitsgeneticdiversity.Thiswouldbekindoftheoppositedirection:taketheexistingsmallpopulationthatstillhasredwolfgenesthataresocritical,andputthemintoawildlandscapewithnewgeneticvariationthattheyhaven’tseenfor50yearsormore.Andallofasudden,hopefully,thisislikeasupermixofgenetichealthandsortofareboundthattheseanimalscanbewildandbethemselvesagain.Thenextstepwillincludehowtoreleaseredwolvesinawaythattakesadvantageofthegenesredwolveshidingincoyotepopulations.Thereshouldbeaphilosophyinourmindthatwecreatedthisproblem,soweshouldberesponsibleforfixingit.12．Whywasmuchgeneticvariationoftheredwolveslost?A．Theirhabitatloss. B．Theirlimitednumber.C．Theirrelatives’extinction. D．Theirpooradaptability.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underdog”inPara.3mean?A．Failure. B．Success. C．Breakthrough. D．Dilemma.14．WhatisBrzeski’sattitudetoreleasingredwolvesintothewild?A．Disappointed. B．Favorable. C．Pessimistic. D．Cautious.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Apromisingwaytosaveredwolves B．Redwolves—anendangeredspeciesC．Wildcoyotes—redwolves’perfectmatch D．Anunknownfuturetoprotectredwolves湖南省衡阳市20232024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解AYearningtoexplorethetimehonoredprovinceofShanxiinChina,butnotsurewheretostartandwhatismostrewarding?Travelexpertsfromeasytourchina.wouldliketogiveyousomepracticaladvice.YungangGrottoesYungangGrottoesinDatong,ShanxiisoneofthefourfamousgrottoplexesinChina.BuiltduringNorthernWeiDynasty(386557),YungangGrottoeswerecarvedoutofthenorthcliffofWuzhouMountainandstretch1,000meterscontinuouslyfromeasttowest.Itnowboasts45majorgrottoesand51,000stoneBuddhastatues,whicharethefinestexampleofChineseBuddhistgrottoart.HangingTempleLocatednearYungangGrottoes,the1400yearoldHangingTempleisuniqueforthemixofBuddhism,TaoismandConfucianismandfamedasanarchitecturalwonder.Thetemplesurprisinglyhangsonanearverticalmountaincliffover50metersabovetheground,andissupportedbycrossbeams(横梁)halfinsertedintotherock.Thisdangerousaircastlereflectsthesuperioracplishmentofmechanicalmethod,religionandcultureofChinesepeople.PingyaoAncientTownPingyaoincentralShanxiProvinceisawellpreservedancienttownthatshowcasestheauthenticpastofChina2700yearsago.ItishometothefirstChineseexchangeshopandaseriesofgrandresidences.Nowadays,Pingyaohasbeenemergedasahotdestinationwithitsoldcitywalls,buildings,streets,folkresidences,templesanduniquelifestyle.MountainWutaiMountainWutaiisoneofthefoursacredBuddhistmountainsinChina.ItishometoChina’searliestBuddhistmonasteries(寺院)andearliestsurvivingtimberbuildingsoftheTangdynasty.Theoverall41survivingmonasteries,withitsBuddhistarchitecture,statuesandpagodasreflectprofoundBuddhistcultureandmakeitthefocusofpilgrimages.MountainWutaialsofeaturesspectacularmountainviewsandbeautifulnaturallandscape.

ContactustodiscovermoreaboutShanxi,China.1．WhatisHangingTemplefamousfor?A．ItsnumbersofBuddhastatues. B．Itsconstructiontechnique.C．Itsimportanthistoricalrole. D．ItsrichBuddhistculture.2．WhichplacehasbothamazingsceneryandBuddhistculture?A．YungangGrottoes. B．HangingTemple.C．PingyaoAncientTown. D．MountainWutai.3．Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencereport. B．Ahistorybook.C．Atravelguide. D．Ageographymagazine.BShecouldhavejustquit.Theracewaslongdecided,andrainwasfallinginfloods.ButBouSamnangwasrunningforhercountry—Cambodia—soshekeptgoing,racingaloneonatrackinPhnomPenh.Andforthat,sheisbeingconsideredasaninspiration.“IknewIwaslosing.Therainwassoheavy.Ihadtherighttoabandontherace,butfirstIhadadutytorepresentCambodia.SoIdidnotgiveup,”shesaidafterward.“ItriedtoreachthefinishlinebecauseIalsowantedtoshowpeoplethatinlife,eventhoughwegoabitsloworfast,wewillreachourdestinationallthesame.”NewsofBouSamnang’spersistencespreadrapidly:sportsandnewsoutletsaroundtheworldsharedavideoofherfinishingthewomen’s5000meterraceonMay8attheSoutheastAsianGames,whichCambodiawashostingforthefirsttime.Inthevideo,theroarofrainfallispunctuatedbycheersandshoutsofencouragementasBouSamnangfinallynearsandthencrossesthefinishline,almostsixminutesbehindthewinner,Vietnam’sThiOanhNguyen.BouSamnangclaspedherhandstoacknowledgethefanswhobravedtheraintocheerheron,herfacewetwithtearsandrainassheliftedhercountry’sflag.Sincetherace,BouSamnanghascontinuedtowinfansinCambodiaandbeyond.Therunner’spersistencewasalsonotedbyCambodianPrimeMinisterHunSen,whosaidhewasproudofherforremindingeveryonethatsportsareaboutmorethanwinningandlosing.Andheannouncedtheathletewouldget$10,000asareward.Asforwhatshe’lldowiththemoneyfromCambodia’sstrongmanleader,shesaidshewantedtopayoffhermother’sdebts.4．WhydidSamnangcontinuerunningdespitethelongdecidedrace?A．Shewasacpaniedandencouragedbyherfans.B．ShewasdeterminedtobeattheVietnameserunner.C．Sheneededtheprizetopayoffhermother’sdebts.D．Shehopedtoshowpeoplethetruespiritofsports.5．ForwhatdidSamnangget$10,000asareward?A．Havingsomanyfans. B．Herstrongdetermination.C．Winningthepetition. D．Hercontributionstothecountry.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSamnang?A．Proudandoptimistic. B．Strongwilledanddutiful.C．Confidentandpetitive. D．Cheerfulandhardworking.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthetext?A．Persistencecanreallymakeadifference. B．Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.C．Winningmattersmorethanlosinginsports. D．Friendshipesfirstandpetitionsecond.CFrom“gigtripping”to“traveldupes”to“hushtrips,”thenumberofnewtraveltrendsisseeminglyendless.Butperhapsthemostappealingconceptinthetourismspaceoflateisthe“sleepeation”.Somuchoftravelthesedaysseemstoinvolv