天津市红桥区高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

高二英语说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第I卷（选择题，三部分，共70分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanbuyforhisfather?A.ATshirt. B.Atie. C.Apairofshoes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhichonedidyougetforFather’sDay,theTshirtorthetie?M:Neither.Iboughtthoseformyself.I’llbuyapairofshoesforfatherthistime.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atanairport. B.Inatrainstation. C.Atabusstop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whereisthebathroom?W:Overthere.eon.Ourtrainisarrivingsoon.Idon’twanttomissit.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Itwasfinejustamomentago.Butnowitseemsit’sgoingtorain.M:Theweatherreportsaiditwouldrainthisafternoon.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthewomanetoschool?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lookatyou.You’reoutofbreath.W:Iranallthewaytoschool.M:Why?Whereisyourbike?W:There’ssomethingwrongwithit.Mydaddyisgoingtohaveitrepairedtoday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.HaveatalkwithMikelater.B.Prepareforherjobinterview.C.HelpMikewithhisjobinterview.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tstandMike.M:Why?Whatdidhedotomakeyousoangry?W:Hesmokesallthetime.Ireallyhatethesmell.M:Heisworriedabouthisjobinterview.Youmighttalktohimaboutitlater.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6WhoisMary?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman’saunt.C.Thewoman’ssister.7.WhatdidMarydoin1984?A.ShepetedintheOlympicsandwon.B.Sheretiredfromswimming.C.Sheworkedatabank.8.WhendidSusanO’NeillbreakMary’sworldrecord?A.In1984. B.In1988. C.In2000.【答案】6.B7.A8.C【解析】【原文】M:Isthewomaninthepictureyourmother?W:No,that’smyauntMary.Sheisaveryfamousbutterflyswimmerinthe1980s.M:Really?W:Yes.Shepetedinboth1984and1988Olympics.M:Didshewin?W:Shesuredid.Shesetworldrecordsinthe100metreand200metrebutterflyswimmingevents.Shewasonlyateenageratthattime.M:Shewasreallygreat.Whatdidshedolater?W:Sheretiredfromswimmingandwenttoworkatabankinherhometown.M:Hastherecordshesetbeenbroken?W:Yes.Inmay2000,SusanO’Neillbrokeher200metrebutterflyswimmingrecord.Myauntwasveryhappy,whensheheardthenews.M:Yourauntmustbeagreatwoman.Ireallylookforwardtomeetingheroneday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whatisthewoman?A.Atraveler. B.Adriver. C.Astudent.10.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.TheEastEnd. B.TheWestEnd. C.OxfordUniversity.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodofirst?A.Doshopping. B.Visitmuseums. C.Gotothetheaters.【答案】9.A10.B11.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,Madam.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,er...IwanttoseetheWestEnd.M:Howmuchtimedoyouhave?W:Justoneday.M:Well,whatdoyouparticularlywanttodo?W:Iwanttovisitmuseums,artgalleries,BuckinghamPalace,dosomeshopping,andgotothetheaters.M:Butyouonlyhaveoneday.W:That’sright.M:Well.Whynotdosomeshoppingfirst?W:WherecanIdothat?M:InOxfordStreet.W:HowcanIgetthere?M:YoucanwalkthroughHydePark.It’squitenear.W:Wonderful.Thanksforyourhelp.M:You’rewele.Haveagoodtime!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellpeople?A.Howtoliveahealthylife.B.Howtomakebigchanges.C.Howtomakeahealthyweight.13.Howdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletogetactive?A.Bywalking,runningandsoon.B.Byholdingsomesocialactivities.C.Bymakingasmanyfriendsaspossible.14.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointhethirdtip?A.WatchTVwithfamilyonceaweek.B.Dosomephysicalactivitieswithfamily.C.Havedinnerwithfamilyonceaweek.15.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodointheend?A.Toavoidstayingathomealone.B.Todosomeregularwork.C.Tohaveacleanenvironment.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】Ingeneral,ahealthypersondoesn’tsmoke,keepthehealthyweight,eathealthilyandexercises.Hereareafewwaysyoucanstartlivingahealthylifewithoutmakingtoomanybigchangestoyourlifestyle.First,getactive.Itiscertainlyanimportantwaytoremainhealthy.Youcanwalk,run,playsports,swim,climb,jumpandmore.Doingactivitieslikethesewillkeepyoufitphysically.Second,eathealthily.Havingahealthydietisanotherimportantpartofthehealthylifestyle.Itcanhelpyoucontrolyourweight.Itcanalsoimproveyourhealthandqualityoflife,asyougetolder.Third,watchlessTV.Onceaweek,turnofftheTVanddosomephysicalactivitieswithyourfamily.WatchingTVforhourseverydaywillmakefastweightgainmorelikely.Fourth,dosomeregulartasks,workinginthegarden,sweepingthefloor,washingclothes.Thesekindsofactivitiescankeepyoumoving.Lastbutnotleast,keepyourselfcleanandkeepyoursurroundingsclean.Doingthiscancreateahealthyandpositiveenvironment.Suchenvironmentisveryimportanttoahealthylifestyle.Uncleanplacescannotonlymakeyoufeellessfortablebutcanalsomakeyousick.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.______.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You’recrazy B.You’relucky C.You’dbetternot D.Youneverknow【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我下周去威尼斯。——你真走运。那时会举行狂欢节。祝你玩的愉快！A.You’recrazy你疯了；B.You’relucky你真幸运；C.You’dbetternot你最好不要；D.Youneverknow你永远不会懂。根据后面的Havefun，可知应答的人是赞同前面的人去威尼斯旅行的。故选B。17.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeep________oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.A.sight B.track C.touch D.sign【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信息通过显示正在出售的商品和商品移动的速度，使商人能够跟踪他们的商品清单。A.sight视力；B.track踪迹；C.touch触碰；D.sign迹象。根据后文“oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving”可知指跟踪他们的商品清单，应用keeptrackof。故选B。18.Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou;ifyoufrownatit,youwillgetanunhappylook________.A.inmon B.inpublic C.instore D.inreturn【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：生活就像一面镜子。如果你对它微笑，它会对你微笑；如果你皱着眉头，你会得到一个不高兴的表情作为回报。A.inmon共同；B.inpublic公开地；C.instore将要发生；D.inreturn作为回报。根据句意可知，你对镜子做什么表情，镜子就回馈你什么表情，故选D项。19.Themilitarytrainingontheschoolfieldcausedmuchnoise,________itdifficultforsomestudentstogetfocusedontheirstudy.A.made B.tomake C.making D.havingmade【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：军训在学校操场上引起了很大的噪音，使一些学生很难集中精力学习。分析句子可知，这里用非谓语动词表示结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然性的结果或自然而然所带来的结果；不定式作结果状语，往往表示意想不到的结果。根据常识可知，此处表示一种必然性的结果或自然而然所带来的结果。故选C。20.Wewentthroughaperiod________municationsweredifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们经历了农村地区通讯困难的时期。分析句子结合句意可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是aperiod“一段时期”，表示时间，从句缺少时间状语，可用关系副词when，或者加上合适的介词，和先行词在从句中充当时间状语，根据搭配inaperiod，可知用介词in+关系代词，来引导从句，先行词是物，所以用inwhich引导，结合选项，故选C。

21.Mark______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：迈克本不必要着急的。他以全速驾驶后，他早到了半个小时。结合“他早到了半个小时”可知，迈克本不必要着急的，need’thavedone表示“本不必要做某事却做了”，wouldn’t不会，mustn’t禁止，couldn’t不可能，故选A。22.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.A.does B.hadbeendoneC.willdo D.isdone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果什么都不做，海洋就会变成鱼类的沙漠。分析句子，if引导条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，且谓语动词do与主语nothing之间是被动关系，因此空处使用一般现在时的被动语态，不定语代词nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选D项。23.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,_________ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.eventually B.strangelyC.merely D.especially【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A.eventually最终；B.strangely奇怪地；C.merely仅仅地；D.especially尤其。此处强调高速运行时，故选D。【点睛】副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点—线—面的顺序，构建知识网络，对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升，才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，在做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法，平时要多归纳总结，而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆。24.We________onitforseveralhoursbutwehaven’tyetreachedanyconclusion.A.areworking B.work C.havebeenworked D.havebeenworking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们已经讨论了几个小时了，还没有达成任何结论。根据but后的现在完成时，可以判断出现在还没有得出结论，有可能还要继续下去，故用现在完成时进行时。故选D项。25.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreasons________youreachanydecision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：在做任何决定之前，你应该学会兼顾一下你的情感和理智。A.although尽管；B.before在......之前；C.because因为；D.unless除非。根据语境以及分析句子，空格处填引导状语从句的连词，此处应该是表示动作发生的时间先后顺序。故选B项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall___26___ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey___27___thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought___28___forperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother___29___metheticket.Iwasreally___30___!Irememberthebuzz(嘈杂声)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour___31___Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame___32___.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe___33___.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband___34___thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t______35______whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas______36______ajetengine.Icould______37______thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust______38______thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto______39______.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe______40______andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust______41______fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill______42______withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe______43______,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,______44______,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand______45______I’mbackatthatfirstshow.26.A.members B.friends C.fans D.volunteers27.A.guessed B.discovered C.thought D.predicted28.A.flowers B.drinks C.clothes D.tickets29.A.booked B.offered C.returned D.found30.A.relaxed B.embarrassed C.excited D.encouraged31.A.seats B.entrance C.spots D.space32.A.fortable B.quiet C.serious D.nervous33.A.silence B.noise C.darkness D.smoke34.A.fellupon B.gotthrough C.brokeinto D.steppedonto35A.forget B.hear C.repeat D.bear36.A.loud B.hard C.sweet D.fast37.A.feel B.touch C.enjoy D.digest38.A.realize B.understand C.believe D.remember39.A.continue B.delay C.finish D.change40.A.party B.theatre C.opera D.stage41.A.escaped B.traveled C.benefited D.woken42.A.aching B.burning C.ringing D.rolling43.A.petition B.performance C.interview D.celebration44.A.though B.otherwise C.instead D.besides45.A.decide B.regret C.conclude D.imagine【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B36.A37.A38.D39.C40.B41.D42.C43.B44.A45.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受，以及后来也成为那个BlackWednesday乐队的粉丝，也因此喜欢和走入其他的音乐，但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥和他的朋友们都是一个叫“黑色星期三”的重金属乐队的歌迷。A.members成员；B.friends朋友；C.fans粉丝；D.volunteers志愿者。根据最后一段中IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.可知，作者也成为了“黑色星期三”乐队的粉丝。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现“黑色星期三”乐队要到我们当地的剧院演出时，他们都买了演出的票。A.guessed猜；B.discovered发现；C.thought想；D.predicted预测。空格后的that从句指代“黑色星期三乐队将要在当地剧院演出”这件事。而乐队要来演奏是一件客观发生的事情，所以排除“想”因为“想”的宾语一般都是主观的想法，所以作者发现“黑色星期三”乐队要在他们当地的剧院演出。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现“黑色星期三”乐队要在我们当地的剧院演出时，他们都买了演出的票。A.flowers花；B.drinks饮料；C.clothes衣服；D.tickets票。根据他们得知“黑色星期三”乐队要来开演唱会，与之相关的动词是bought，去“买”的一定是“票”，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在最后一分钟，一个朋友不能去，所以我的哥哥给了我票。A.booked预订；B.offered主动给予；C.returned返回；D.found找到。哥哥主动给予作者一张票。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很兴奋!A.relaxed放松的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.excited兴奋的；D.encouraged被鼓励的。我要去看演唱会的我很“兴奋”，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得当我们都找到座位时，剧场里的嘈杂声。A.seats座位；B.entrance入口；C.spots地点；D.space空间。我们买了票，当然要找到我们的座位。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，灯灭了，大家都安静下来。A.fortable舒服的；B.quiet安静的；C.serious严肃的；D.nervous紧张的。根据常识，灯熄灭了，大家都变得安静下来。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中我几乎看不清舞台。A.silence沉默；B.noise吵闹；C.darkness黑暗；D.smoke烟。关键在于makeout的理解，这个动作的宾语是stage，舞台，灯全黑了，作者应该是“分辨不出”舞台是什么样子的，所以makeout可以理解为“分辨出”。所以，作者应该处于“黑暗中”，答案是C。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当乐队的第一批成员走上舞台时，人群中响起了像爆炸一样的吼声。A.fellupon开始行动；B.gotthrough完成；C.brokeinto破门而入；D.steppedonto登上。句子的主语是memberbandstage，所以乐队成员登上舞台。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥靠过来对着我的耳朵喊了些什么，但我听不见他在说什么。A.forget忘记；B.hear听见；C.repeat重复；D.bear忍受。哥哥在我耳边喊了一些什么，但是我不能“听见”应该是最合理的，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一首歌已经开始了，音乐的声音就像喷气式发动机一样响。A.loud大声的；B.hard难的；C.sweet甜的；D.fast快的。在as……as的结构中，表示和……一样，所以与之相关的名词是music和jetengine，表示音乐和喷气式飞机的引擎之间的共同点，这种共同点点一定是“响”，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到鼓声和低音在我的肚子里。A.feel感觉；B.touch触摸；C.enjoy享受；D.digest消化。比价容易误选C“享受”，这个词的排除比价有难度。首先，享受这个动作是主观上的，而句子末尾的inmystomach显然是一个客观上的部位，我们的肚子是没有办法享受音乐的。其次，这一句话紧接在上一句话后面，上一句话的内容强调的是音乐很响，这一句话应该还是在进一步解释音乐响到什么样的程度才比较合理，而“享受”这个动词强调的是音乐很美，没有在强调很响。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只记得我真的很喜欢这个节目，不想让它结束。A.realize意识到；B.understand理解；C.believe相信；D.remember记得。作者想不起他们演奏过的歌曲，只记得当时很享受他们的演出。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只记得我真的很喜欢这个节目，不想让它结束。A.continue继续；B.delay延迟；C.finish结束；D.change改变。根据“Ireallyenjoyedtheshow”可知，作者很享受他们的演出，不想让演出结束。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们离开剧院，摇摇晃晃地走到人行道上。A.party派对；B.theatre剧院；C.opera歌剧；D.stage舞台。演出结束，我们离开的地方一定是“剧院”，故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点头晕，好像刚从长睡中醒来。A.escaped逃脱；B.traveled旅行；C.benefited获益；D.woken醒来。作者好像从睡梦中醒来。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后那首歌的节拍仍在我耳边回响。A.aching疼痛；B.burning燃烧；C.ringing回响；D.rolling滚动。句作者的耳边回想最后一首歌曲的节奏。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出之后，我也成为了黑色星期三的粉丝，在这之后的几年里，我开始接触其他类型的音乐。A.petition比赛；B.performance表演；C.interview采访；D.celebration庆祝。performance“演出”这个词是全文的主旋律，一群疯狂粉丝看一场演出，演出之后又多了一个疯狂粉丝的故事，performance这个词在文中多次出现。故选B。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，偶尔我听了他们的歌，就会想象自己又回到了他们的首演现场。A.though尽管；B.otherwise否则；C.instead替换；D.besides此外。前一句话的含义是“我也成为了一个“黑色星期三”乐队的粉丝”空格之后说的是“我会时不时听一听他们的歌”所以两句话之间是递进故选，进一步阐释我成为“黑色星期三”乐队粉丝后的状态。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，偶尔我听了他们的歌，就会想象自己又回到了他们的首演现场。A.decide决定；B.regret后悔；C.conclude总结；D.imagine想象。四个动作的宾语是I’mbackatthatfirstshow表示“我回到了第一次演出的时候”，实际上我永远也无法回到第一次演出的时候，所以这句话的内容是虚假的，所以是作者想象出来的。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWiththeingofonlinebookbuying,manyhavepredictedthatthebookstoreswilldisappeareventually.Tothebooklovers,nothingbeatswalkingthroughabookshop,lookingatallthecovers,pickinguplargeheavybooksandturningthemover.Thesmellofinkonpaper,andconversationswithstrangersaboutauthorsareamazingforthem.Andwe’regratefulthatthere’rebeautifulbookstoresstilloutthere.ElAteneoGrandSplendidDesignedforthemusicdirectorMaxGlucksmann,thisbuildingwasopenedasashowstoppingtheatercalledTeatroGranSplendidinBuenosAiresin1919.Afternearlyacenturyofhostingtango(探戈舞)masters,thegreatspacewasrentedbyafirm,GrupoIlhsa,in2000.Theformertheaternowservesasthegroup’sflagshipbookstore;morethan1millionpeoplevisititannually.TheBookBargeTheBookBargeisa60footcanalboatbookshop.InspiredbytheSlowFoodmovement,Henshawsays,“Wehopetopromotealesshurriedandbusylifestylefilledwithleisureandpleasurehere,throughcupsoftea,conversations,cultureandofcourse,anextremelygoodBookBargepurchase.”LaCaverneauxLivresAtLaCaverneauxLivresinnorthofParis,anoldpostaltrainstationandseveralmailsortingtraincarshavebeehometoarangingcollectionofusedbooksforsale.Visitorsoftenspendhourslookingthroughthebroadselectionthere,surroundedbyanatmosphereofoldlettersanddreamsoffarawayplaces.SelexyzDominicanenForthosewhoregardbookstoreswithgreatrespect,weletoSwlexyzDominicanen:a13thcenturyDominicanchurchinMaastricht,Holland.Later,thebigspaceofthechurchwasusedtostorebicycles.Severalyearsago,thechurchwaschangedtoabookstore.Thisglorious(哥特式的)buildingwasredecoratedbyadesignfirm;theresultisnothingshortofamiracle.46.WhatdothebookloverscareaboutmostaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Findingthelatestbooksonline.B.Readingthenewlypublishedbooks.C.municatingwithdifferentreaders.D.Gettingcertainexperiencesinbookstores.47.What’stheBookBargeaimedat?A.Remindingpeopleofanenjoyablelife.B.Teachingpeoplelocalculture.C.Providingrelaxationforpeople.D.Offeringpleasantentertainments.48.WhatdoElAteneoGrandSplendidandSelexyzDominicanenhaveinmon?A.Theybothhavealonghistory. B.Theywerebothusedastheaters.C.TheybothlieinHolland. D.Theybothhaveagothicstyle.49.Wherewillpeoplegoifthey’reinterestedincollectingoldbooks?A.ElAteneoGrandSplendid. B.TheBookBarge.C.LaCaverneauxLivres. D.SelexyzDominicanen.50.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoread.B.Tointroducefourbookstores.C.Toappealtopeopletobuybooksinthesebookstores.D.Tocallonreaderstopickthemostoutstandingbookstores.【答案】46.D47.C48.A49.C50.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四家书店及它们的特点。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Tothebooklovers,nothingbeatswalkingthroughabookshop,lookingatallthecovers,pickinguplargeheavybooksandturningthemover.Thesmellofinkonpaper,andconversationswithstrangersaboutauthorsareamazingforthem.(对于爱书的人来说，没有什么比逛书店，看看所有的封面，拿起又大又重的书翻来覆去更好的了。纸上墨水的味道，和陌生人谈论作家对他们来说是很神奇的。)”可知，爱书的人关心的是在书店的体验。故选D项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第二家书店TheBookBarge的介绍“Wehopetopromotealesshurriedandbusylifestylefilledwithleisureandpleasurehere,throughcupsoftea,conversations,cultureandofcourse,anextremelygoodBookBargepurchase.(我们希望通过茶、对话、文化，当然，还有一个非常好的BookBarge购买，在这里促进一种不那么匆忙和忙碌的生活方式，充满休闲和快乐。)”可知，TheBookBarge书店旨在为人们提供休闲放松。故选C项。48题详解】细节理解题。根据第一家书店ElAteneoGrandSplendid的介绍“DesignedforthemusicdirectorMaxGlucksmann,thisbuildingwasopenedasashowstoppingtheatercalledTeatroGranSplendidinBuenosAiresin1919.(这座建筑是为音乐总监MaxGlucksmann设计的，1919年在布宜诺斯艾利斯开放，当时是一座名为TeatroGranSplendid的剧院。)”及第四家书店SelexyzDominicanen的介绍“Forthosewhoregardbookstoreswithgreatrespect,weletoSwlexyzDominicanen:a13thcenturyDominicanchurchinMaastricht,Holland.(对于那些非常尊重书店的人，欢迎来到SwlexyzDominicanen书店，位于荷兰马斯特里赫特的一座13世纪多米尼加教堂)”可知，两家书店的共同点是历史悠久。故选A项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第三家书店LaCaverneauxLivres的介绍“AtLaCaverneauxLivresinnorthofParis,anoldpostaltrainstationandseveralmailsortingtraincarshavebeehometoarangingcollectionofusedbooksforsale.(在巴黎北部瓦兹河畔的奥维尔市，一个古老的邮政车站和几节车厢成了出售旧书的地方。)”可知，如果人们想收集旧书，可以去LaCaverneauxLivres书店。故选C项。【50题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Andwe’regratefulthatthere’rebeautifulbookstoresstilloutthere.(我们很感激仍然有美丽的书店存在。)”可知，文章介绍了四家书店及它们的特点，所以目的是介绍四家书店。故选B项。BMywifeandImovedintoourhomenineyearsago.Wehaveayarda“rockgarden”.Theretherocksappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish.Veryoftenwhenwehavemoreflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantthembetweentherocks,justtobringsomecolortothearea.LastsummerIfound,intherockgarden,atinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyrecognize.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothestrangeplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itlookedthinandtallwithonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedtobabyitalongandweed(除草)aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.Ifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwhereweaimtogoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavetheabilitytoachieveourgoals.Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithadfaithinitselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatweare,thenotherthingswillbegintosupportus.Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany“rocks”inordertorealizeourgoals.51.Thefamilyplantedflowersintheyard________.A.toattractvisitors B.toremovetherocksC.topleasetheirneighbors D.tomaketheareacolorful52.Theauthorletthetinyplantcontinuegrowing________.A.toseehowlongitcouldlive B.toseehowbigitcouldgrowC.tofindoutwhatitactuallywas D.toknowifhiswifehadplantedit53.Theauthorthinkthesunflowerwasunusualbecause________.A.itwasverythinandtall B.ithadonlyoneheadonitC.itgrewontopofabigrock D.itbegantogrowunderarock54.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.rockscannotpreventusfromsuccessB.wecangetoverdifficultiesifwetrustourselvesC.weshouldtakegoodcareoftherockgardensD.sunflowersareabletogroweverywhere55.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.StandTallLiketheSunflower B.TheSunflowerandMyFamilyC.BeingProudoftheSunflower D.TheSecretoftheSunflower【答案】51.D52.C53.D54.B55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者叙述了自己偶然发现一株向日葵从岩石中顽强生长出来的过程，阐述了我们只要像向日葵那样，具备不畏艰难、顽强生长的精神，就一定能够克服困难，获得成功。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Veryoftenwhenwehavemoreflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantthembetweentherocks,justtobringsomecolortothearea(很多时候，当我们有更多的花，丹尼斯或我会把它们种在岩石之间，只是为了给这个地区带来一些颜色。)”可知，这家人在院子里面种花是为了给院子增添颜色，使院子更漂亮。因此，这家人在院子里种花是D项“tomaketheareacolorful(使该区域多姿多彩)”符合题意，故选D项。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.(我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们发现它是什么)”可知，作者在岩石花园里发现了一株认不出来的小植物，他打算让它继续生长，为了看看它是什么植物。因此，作者让这株小植物继续生长是C项“tofindoutwhatitactuallywas(找出它到底是什么)”符合题意，故选C项。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.(向日葵并没有从我看到的地方开始生长。它实际上是在一块大岩石下开始生长的，在岩石下面和周围生长，直到到达太阳)”可知，向日葵实际上是在一块大岩石下开始生长的，其生命力很顽强，这是不寻常的。因此，作者认为向日葵是不寻常的，因为是D项“itbegantogrowunderarock(它开始在岩石下生长)”符合题意，故选D项。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Ifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwhereweaimtogoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.(如果一颗小小的向日葵不让一块大石头阻挡它的发展，我们也有能力做同样的事情。如果我们像向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能达到我们的目标，获得我们成长所需的东西)”可知，作者认为，只要我们像向日葵那样，具备不畏艰难，顽强生长的精神，就一定能够克服困难，获得成功。因此，从这篇文章中我们可以得出结论是B项“wecangetoverdifficultiesifwetrustourselves(如果我们相信自己，我们就能克服困难)”符合题意，故选B项。【55题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithadfaithinitselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatweare,thenotherthingswillbegintosupportus.(就像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力越过岩石，因为它相信自己会成功。像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，为我们是谁和我们是什么感到骄傲，然后其他的东西就会开始支持我们)”可知，作者将向日葵拟人化，形象地阐述了只要我们像向日葵那样，具备不畏艰难，顽强生长的精神，就一定能够克服困难，获得成功。因此，这篇文章的最佳标题是A项“StandTallLiketheSunflower(像向日葵一样高高站立)”符合题意，故选A项。CSometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveselfimageandlearntoloveyourself.Selfimageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourselfimagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourselfimageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveselfimageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeselfimagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeselfimageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveselfimage.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!56.Youneedtobuildapositiveselfimagewhenyou___________.A.daretochallengeyourself B.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourself D.haveahighopinionofyourself57.Accordingtothepassage,ourselfimages___________.A.havepositiveeffects B.areprobablyuntrueC.areoftenchangeable D.havedifferentfunctions58.Howshouldyouchangeyourselfimageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers. B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld. D.Tochangethewayyouthink.59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess. B.Howto