河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量检测英语试题

郑州市2023年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语试题卷本试卷分四部分,考试时间120分钟,满分150分(听力成绩算作参考分)。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendoesJack'smeetingstart?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inthereadingarea.C.Inabookstore.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cathy'stypingskill.B.Cathy'sworkinghours.C.Cathy'sboredomofwork.4.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Hostadinnerparty.B.VisitJoyce.C.Gooutoftown.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.Husbandandwife.C.Saleswomanandcustom7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$10.B.$35.C.$60.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Red.9.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Tomaketheirownershappy.C.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.10.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhathasTonybeendoingallmorning?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Learningintheclassroom.C.Readingnewspaperarticles.12.WhichprogramdoesTonycareaboutmost?A.Teaching.B.Sports.C.Music.13.HowdoesTonyfeelabouttheprograms?A.Bored.B.Doubtful..C.Interested.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WheredidHesterLincolngo?A.Siberia.B.TheHimalayas.C.TheSouthPole.15.HowlongdidJackspendonhisadventure?A.Halfamonth.B.Onemonth.C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesMaryconsiderdoingforanadventure?A.ClimbingtheHimalayas.B.RidingatrainacrossSiberin.C.ExploringtheAmazonforest.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhendidthefirstMudFestivaltakeplace?A.In2022.B.In2021.C.In1998.18.Howwasthe2021festivaldifferentfromtheothers?A.Itwasheldbothonlineandoffline.B.Itarrangedaswiminthemudpool.C.Itincludedamusicpartyonthebeach.19.Whyisthemudheresospecial?A.Ithasplentyofminerals.B.Itisfromtheeasterncoast.C.Ithelpstostopskindiseases.20.Whichaspectofthefestivalisthespeakertalkingaboutintheend?A.Itsorigin..B.Itsfuture.C.Itspurpose.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(全科试题免费公众号《高中僧课堂》共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChicagoBotanicGardenEventsWhetheryou'reattendingthehandsonworkshopattheMidwestFruitExplorersoradmiringartfullyarrangeddaffodils(水仙花)attheMidwestDaffodilSocietyShow,you'reboundtotakehomeplentyofinspirationforyourhomegardenasyouenjoythebestshowsatChicagoBotanicGarden.HerearesomeoftheChicagoflowerandgardenshowsthatyouwon'twanttomissthisspring.●MidwestFruitExplorersTheMidwestFruitExplorerspresentsthishandsonworkshopwithstepbystepinstructionsonhowtograft(嫁接)andcareforfruittrees.When:March31April10,14p.m.●MidwestDaffodilSocietyShowTheMidwestDaffodilSocietyShowputshundredsofdaffodilsonexhibitionthatwillbejudgedbythesociety.Theshowincludesflowerdesignandphotographypetitions.When:April22一28,10a.m.4:30p.m.●IkebanaInternationalShowTheIkebanaInternationalShowpresentsanexhibitionoftraditionalJapaneseflowerarranging.When:May1119,9a.m.3:30p.m.(Saturday&Sundayonly)●GardenersoftheNorthShoreTheGardenersoftheNorthShorehoststhisannualshow.Thisshowincludesajudgedexhibitionwithmorethan500entriesofanythingthatahomegardenercangrow,includingflowers,vegetables,herbs,andhouseplants.When:June2730,9a.m.4:30p.m.Gardentours&trams:Enjoyatramtourforanoverviewofpopularareas.Returneachseasontoexperiencedifferentviews.Accessibilityatthegarden:※Serviceanimalsarewele.Nopetsplease.※ElectronicConvenienceVehicles(ECVs)areavailableforrentintheVisitorCenteronafirste,firstservedbasis.Thefollowingfeesapply:members:$15,nonmembers$20.ECVswillnotberentedforindooruse.※WheelchairsareavailablefreeattheInformationDeskintheVisitorCenter.DailyHours:8a.m.7p.m.GardenViewCafe:8a.m.4p.m.GardenShop:108.m.4p.m.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheMidwestDaffodilSocietyShow?A.Growhouseplantsindoors.B.Learnaboutfruittreeplanting.C.Takepartinthephotographypetition.D.AdmiretraditionalJapaneseflowerarranging.22.Howmuchisitifacoupletaketheir2yearoldsononatramtourwithamembershipcard?A.$14.B.$16.C.$19.D.$22.23.Whatservicecanvisitorsenjoyinthegarden?A.RentingECVsforindooruse.B.Visitingthegardenwiththeirpets.C.Usingwheelchairsforfreeiftheyneed.D.Havingfreecoffeefrom8a.m.to4p.m.BOnedayBethreceivedapianoasagiftfromherneighborMr.Laurence,whichhadbelongedtohislategranddaughter.Inspiteofhershyness,Bethwasdeterminedtoshowhergratefulness.“You'llhavetogoandthankhim,”saidhersisterbywayofajoke,fortheideaofthechild'sreallygoingneverenteredherhead.“Yes,Imeanto.IguessI'llgonow,beforeIgetfrightenedthinkingaboutit.And,totheamazementofeveryonepresent,Bethwalkeddeliberatelydownthegarden,throughthefence,andinattheLaurences'door.“Well,IwishImaydieifitisn'tthestrangestthingIeversee!"criedHannah,staringafterher,whiletheothergirlsweremadequitespeechlessbyherunexpectedact.TheywouldhavebeenstillmoreamazediftheyhadseenwhatBethdidafterward.Shewentandknockedatthestudydoorbeforeshegaveherselftimetothink.Whenadeepvoicecalledout“ein”,shedidgoin,rightuptoMr.Laurence，wholookedquitesurprised,andheldoutherhand,saying,withonlyasmallquakeinhervoice,“Icametothankyou,sir,for...”Butshedidn'tfinish,forhelookedsofriendlythatsheforgotherspeechand,onlyrememberingthathehadlostthelittlegirlheloved,sheputbotharmsroundhisneckandkissedhim.Theoldgentlemancouldn'thavebeenmoreastonished.Buthelikedit.Oh,dear,yes,helikeditamazingly!Andhewas80touchedandpleasedbythatlittlekissthathejustsetheronhisknee,andlaidhiswrinkledcheekagainstherrosyone,feelingasifhehadgothisownlittlegranddaughterbackagain.Bethdidn'tfearhimfromthatmoment,andsattheretalkingtohimfreelyasifshehadknownhimallherlife,forlovedrivesawayfear,andgratefulnesscandefeatpride.Whenshewenthome，hewalkedwithhertoherowngate,shookhandswarmly,andtouchedhishatashemarchedbackagain,lookinglikeahandsome,oldgentleman,ashewas.24.HowdidtheothergirlsfeelwhenseeingBethwalkingtoMr.Laurence'shouse?A.Relieved.B.Shocked.C.Pleased.D.Terrified.25.Whydidn'tBethfinishherspeechwhenshesawMr.Laurence?A.Shewasshyandnervous.B.Shewastooexcitedtospeak.C.Shewasmovedbyhiskindness.D.Shewastooafraidbeforeastranger.26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressmainlyinthistext?A.Weshouldovereourinnerfear.B.Loveandgratefulnesscandowonders.C.Weoughttorepaythosewhohelpus.D.Courageesfromstrongdetermination..27.Whatisthetext?A.Anovel.B.Adiaryentry.C.Areport.D.Abookreview.CFrenchwriterAnnieErnauxwonthe2022NobelPrizeinliteraturein2022.SheisthefirstFrenchfemalewritertowintheprize.InthewordsoftheNobelmittee,Emauxwasgiventheaward“forthecourageandclinicalacuity(敏锐的洞察力)”ofherwriting.Havingspentover5decadesasawriter,the82yearoldwinnerhaspublishedmorethan20bookstohername,includingCleanedOut(1974),Shame(1997),a2008memoir(回忆录)calledTheYearsandAGirl'sStory(2016).Ratherthanconsiderherselfawriteroffiction,Emauxhasusedtheterm“anethnologist(人类学家)ofherself""todescribeherself.Bormnin1940inaruralvillageinNormandy,France,Ernauxgrewupinaworkingclassenvironmentasherparentsranabinedgrocerystoreandcafe.Sheworkedasateacherbeforebeingafulltimewriter.TwobooksbyotherFrenchwritersinspiredhertobeawriter:TheSecondSexbySimonedeBeauvoirandDistinctionbyPierreBourdieu.Theformerledhertowriteaboutfeminism(女权主义)，andthelatterraisedherawarenessofthehugegapbetweenherandtheenvironmentshegrewupin.Besidesherreadinginfluences,her“upbringingandexperiencesnavigatingadolescenceandadulthood”alsoinspiremanyofherworks，notedCNN.Forexample,thebookShameexploresthethemeofchildhoodtrauma(创伤)whileAGirl'sStoryfollowsayoungwoman'singofageinthe1950s.ThoughthemattersErnauxdescribesinherbooksareseriousandevensometimesheavy,theyarealwayswritteninplainlanguage.Emauxdescribedherstyleasflatwriting”throughwhichsheaimstotellherstoriesobjectively，“unshapedbyflorid(过多修饰的)descriptionoroverwhelmingemotions,”notedFoxNews.“Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout,forinstanceherjealousy(嫉妒)，herexperiencesasanabandonedloverandsoon.Imean,reallyhardexperiences,"AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelmitteeforLiterature,saidaftertheawardannouncementinStockholm.Hewentontosay,“Shegiveswordsfortheseexperiencesthatareverysimpleandstriking.Theyareshortbooks,buttheyarereallymoving.”28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAnnieErnauxfromthepassage?A.Shedescribedherselfasasciencefictionwriter.B.Shestartedwithafulltimewriterbeforebeingateacher.C.SheisconsideredtobethefirstFrenchpersontowintheprize.D.Shewasawardedforthebraveryandobservationshowninherwriting.29.WhatinspiredAnnieEmauxtowriteherworks?A.Herhardshipsoflife.B.Herteachingcareer.C.Herpersonalexperiences.D.Herworkingclassbackground.30.WhichwordsbestdescribeAnnieEmaux'switingstyle?A.Seriousandsharp.B.Plainandobjective.C.Lightandhumorous.D.Elegantanddescriptive.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.AWomanTellingHerOwnStoriesB.ATeacherBeingaFulltimeWriterC.AFemaleWriterWinningManyAwardsD.AFrenchFemaleFightingforWomen'sRightsDYoudon'tneedtobeawhaleexperttoknowthattheselargeanimalsaremostathomeinthedepthsoftheworld'smanyoceans.Youmaynotbesurprisedthen,thattherewerenosurvivorswhen477pilotwhaleswerestuckonNewZealand'sremoteChathamIslandsinOctoberin2022.Itwasoneofthecountry'slargestmassstranding(搁浅)incidents.Althoughinthepastlocalauthoritieswereabletoquicklysendteamstotryandrescuethewhales,thatperfectresultwasimpossiblethistime.AccordingtotheNewZealandwhaleprotectionnonprofitorganization“ProjectJonah"，thereweremanydifficultiesconcerninganyattemptatsavingthewhales.TheremoteChathamIslandshaveasmallpopulation,meaningtrainedmedicalmedics(医护人员)wouldbeunabletogettothesceneintime.Inaddition,therewasariskcausedbypredators(捕食者)attractedtothebeachwhichendangeredbothrescueteamsandanyothersurvivingwhales.Asaresult,thewhalesthatmanagedtosurviveforawhileonshorehadtheirdreamsofreturningtotheoceancutshort.Thedecisionwasfinallymadetoeuthanizealloftheremaininglivingwhalesonthebeach.Otherwise,itcouldhavetakenweeksforthemtodienaturally.Thoughthemedicalmedicsdidsotoputthemoutoftheirsuffering，DarenGrover,thegeneralmanagerof“ProjectJonah"，describedtheouteas“heartbreaking"，accordingtotheNewYorkPost.Thisincidenttookplacelessthanamonthafter230whaleswerefoundstrandedontheAustalianislandofTasmania.Fortunately,about30ofthoseanimalswerethenabletobesavedintimebylocalauthorities,accordingtoNPR.Thecauseofthesemassstrandingincidentsisnotobviousatthemoment,althoughvarioustheorieshavebeenraised.DarenGroversaidthattheremaybeanissuewiththeanimals'echolocationabilitythesensethatallowsthemtofindtheirwaythroughthewater.Ifwhalesarefoundinshallowwaters,rescuersoftenplaybackrecordingsoftheanimals'owncallstopilotthemtothesea.Asmallnumberofwhaleswillalsobemovedtolargefacilitiesforrecovery.32.Whycouldn'tthelocalauthoritiesrescuethewhalesthistime?A.Theywereafraidofbeingattackedbywhales.B.Thenumberofthestrandedwhaleswastoolarge.C.Thelocalmedicalmedicslackedrescueexperience.D.Theislandwasremoteanddangerousforrescueteams.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“euthanize"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Refloat.B.Killwithoutpain.C.Redirect.D.Takegoodcareof.34.WhatdidDarenGroverthinkoftheresultofthismasswhalestrandingincident?A.Sorrowful.B.Astonishing.C.Unbelievable.D.Worrying.35.Whatcanbeknownaboutthemasswhalestrandingfromthepassage?A.About30whalesweresuccessfullyrescuedthistime.B.Masswhalestrandingincidentsareconsistentnowadays.C.Thereasonforthiswhalestrandingincidentremainsunclear.D.Thismasswhalestrandingincidentcouldhavebeenavoided.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperience?Goshoppingandbuymorethanyouneedwhenyoufeelupset.36AccordingtoastudybyUniversityofMichiganresearchers,shoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswere3timeslesssadparedtothosewhoonlywentwindowshopping.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumersinterviewedbyCreditKarmasaidtheyhadshoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstressoranxiety.37Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsojokinglycalled“retailtherapy"(购物疗法)asaformofregulatingstress.38Andthatfeelingfollowingthosepurchaseswaslonglasting.However,thesideeffectofretailtherapy,formany，canberelativelyharmlessatfirstbutinthelongtermcouldpossiblyuseupfinancesandcauseconflicts,thusaddingasignificantamountofstresstoaperson'slife.Preparingalistbeforeshoppingisthebestwaytoavoidthesideaffectofretailtherapy.Whetheryou'repurchasingpresentsorbuyinggroceries,havingtheitemsyouneedwrittendownwillmakeyouquiteclearandsensiblewhileyoureshopping.39Thatwayyou'llbemorelikelytomittoit.Youcanbuyacupofcoffeewhileshoppingorplanafunactivitywhenyoureturnhome.40Everyone'sfinancialsituationisdifferent.parisonusuallyleadstodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavebypracticinggratitude.A.Rewardyourselfforstickingtoyourlist.B.Whydopeopletendtoshoptoreducestress?C.Doesoverspendingreallymakeyoufeelhappier?D.Thinkaboutwhatyoustrugglewithmostfinancially.E.Giveuptheneedtokeepupwithyourneighborsandfriends.F.Thestudyalsofound82%hadapositivefeelingabouttheirpurchases.G.23%ofthemsaidtheyhaduseduptheircreditcardsinthepastyear.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I'vebeeninan18yearlovehaterelationshipwithablackwalnut(胡桃树).InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,fallingfruitsas41asbaseballsputyourheadatrisk.Patio(露台)umbrellasarea42whiledininginthegardenbeginninginearlyAugust,andbecauseoftheamountoffruitthisseason,I43myhelmetwhileworkinginthegarden.Also,theblackwalnutproducesachemicalsubstance(物质)throughitsrootsasa44strategy,whichispoisonoustoseveralmonplants.TherehavebeenmanynewplantvarietiesIbroughthomewith45thatthewalnutwould46acceptthem,buttheyallfailedtogrowwell.Whatdoes47arenativeplantsthatnaturallygrowinthearea.Theyareimportanttohavearoundsincetheyprovidebeneficialpollinators(传粉者)likebirds,beesandbutterflieswithseedsand48toahealthyenvironment.Nativeplantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperienceless49.HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiant50inmybackyard?Yes,51,removingthistreestandingat50feetisnexttoimpossible.I'salso52underthelaw.Treesareimportanttotheurbanforestandforallofthosethatliveinit.Treesabsorbairpollutionandkeepcitiescoolerandmorelivable.Theyarehometomanybirdsandinsectspeciesandare53forkeepingourenvironmentbalanced.Sometimes,I54mylifewithouttheblackwalnut.Ican't55aspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearandsingloudlybeforedawn.ImissfallingasleeponlazyweekendafternoonsasIlookupintoitsleavesbeforethe56threatentofall.Everyspring,Iwonderwhattheseason57:Whatarethechancesofbeingknocked58whilebarbecuing?Likeanygoodrelationship,I'llneverbepleased.I'mstuckwiththistree,soI'lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceit59.Inreturn,mywalnutoffersahometowildlifeandareminderthat60，insteadofresistance,isthebetterwaytobe.41.A.aggressiveB.powerfulC.fastD.hard42.A.fortB.mustC.favourD.decision43.A.carryB.keepC.wearD.prepare44.A.petitiveB.basicC.conservativeD.Successful45.A.hopesB.curiosityC.directionsD.enthusiasm46.A.eventuallyB.generallyC.possiblyD.gradually47.A.improveB.workC.standD.change48.A.relateB.adaptC.contributeD.stick49.A.harmB.disasterC.survivalD.stress50.A.burdenB.thrillC.painD.treasure51.A.howeverB.evenC.insteadD.somehow52.A.plantedB.protectedC.removedD.managed53.A.suitableB.practicalC.responsibleD.necessary54.A.livethroughB.thinkaboutC.focusonD.callfor55.A.seeB.weleC.forgetD.imagine56.A.nutsB.worriesC.treesD.nights57.A.producesB.valuesC.holdsD.undertakes58.A.unbearableB.unbelievableC.unfortableD.unconscious59.A.requiresB.savesC.choosesD.creates60.A.patienceB.acceptanceC.preferenceD.tolerance第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Afterwinningthechampionshipinboys'singlesunder14yearsoldattheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhouinlateAugust,2022，WangFahas61(rapid)attractedattentionontheInternet.Heisknownforcarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobasket,62(earn)himthenameof“baskettennisboy".WangFaisamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)inCangyuanVaautonomouscounty,Yunnanprovince,63wasjustliftedoutofpovertyin2019.Overthepastsixyears,he,alongwithhis64(fellow)attheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub，65(improve)hisskillsandphysicalstrengththroughtrainingthatincludesrunning9kilometersandswinginghisracketmorethan7,000timeseveryday.“Ifit66(be)notfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,”hetoldChinaDaily.TalkingabouthishabitofcarryinghistennisequipmentinabamboobasketasymboloftheagriculturallifeoftheVaethnicgroupWangFasaidafterthematcht