2024年江苏省南京市小学五年级上学期英语试题及解答参考

2024年江苏省南京市英语小学五年级上学期自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatistheweatherliketodayintheconversationbetweentwostudents?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentions,“Lookoutsidethewindow.It’sreallycloudytoday,”indicatingthattheweatheriscloudy.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.It’scloudy.2、Whoisthenewstudentintheclassroom?A.Theteachersaysit’stheboyintheredshirt.B.Thegirlwiththeglassesisthenewstudent.C.Theboywhoissittingatthebackisthenewstudent.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteacherintheconversationspecificallypointsout,“Welcometoourclass,thenewboyintheredshirt,”confirmingthatthenewstudentistheboywearingaredshirt.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.Theteachersaysit’stheboyintheredshirt.3.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearetheygoingfortheweekend?C.Howaretheyfeelingtoday?Answer:AExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather,whichismentionedinthedialogue.Thecorrectansweris“Whatistheweatherliketoday?”4.Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howmanyapplesdoesshehave?B.Whatisthecolorofthesky?C.Whattimeisitnow?Answer:CExplanation:Thequestionisaskingforthetime,whichisthefocusofthedialogue.Thecorrectansweris“Whattimeisitnow?”5、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?A.TheirhomeworkB.TheirfavoritesportC.Theirschooltrip

Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsarediscussingtheirhomeworkassignmentsandhowtheyplantocompletethem.6、Listentoashortdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.

Question:Whatdoesthegirlsuggestdoingafterschool?A.PlayingvideogamesB.ReadingabookC.Goingtothepark

Answer:C

Explanation:Thegirlinthedialoguesuggestsgoingtotheparkafterschooltoplay,whichisoptionC.7.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,Bob,howwasyourscienceexperimenttoday?

B:Itwasreallyexciting!Wemadeavolcanoeruptwithbakingsodaandvinegar.Question:WhatdidBobandhisclassmatesdointhescienceexperiment?

Answer:Bmadeavolcanoeruptwithbakingsodaandvinegar.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Bobsays,“Wemadeavolcanoeruptwithbakingsodaandvinegar,”whichanswersthequestion.8.Listentotheconversationandcompletethefollowingsentence.A:Ilovereadingmysterybooks.Theyarealwaysfullofsuspense.

B:Metoo.TheoneIrecentlyreadhadasurpriseendingthatmademethinkfordays.Question:Whattypeofbooksdoesthesecondspeakerlike?

Answer:Mysterybooks.Explanation:Intheconversation,thesecondspeakersays,“TheoneIrecentlyreadhadasurpriseendingthatmademethinkfordays,”indicatingthattheyenjoyreadingmysterybooks.9.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theteacherisaskingthestudentstowriteashortstory.B.Thestudentsarediscussingtheweatherforecast.C.Theteacherisaskingthestudentstodrawapicture.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationstartswithonestudentsaying,“Whatdoyouthinktheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?”andtheotherstudentresponds,“Ithinkitwillbesunny.”Thisindicatesthattheyarediscussingtheweatherforecast.10.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.Theteachersaid,“Iwanteveryonetobringtheir_______tomorrow.”A.booksB.bagsC.pencilsAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentence“Iwanteveryonetobringtheir_______tomorrow.”suggeststhattheteacherisaskingthestudentstobringsomethingspecific.Sinceit’scommonforteacherstoaskstudentstobringtheirbooksforclass,thecorrectansweris“books.”11、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectstatementaboutwhattheyplantodothisweekend.A)Theyplantogotothemovies.B)Theywillvisitamuseum.C)Theyaregoingcamping.CorrectAnswer:B)Theywillvisitamuseum.Explanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendaskstheotheriftheywanttoseeanewexhibitatthemuseumthatjustopened.Thesecondfriendagrees,sayingitsoundsinteresting.Therefore,theirplanfortheweekendistovisitamuseum.12、Listentotheshortpassageaboutadayinthelifeofastudentandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whattimedoesthestudentgetupinthemorning?A)6:00AMB)7:30AMC)8:15AMCorrectAnswer:B)7:30AMExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthestudentwakesuptotheiralarmclockringingat7:30inthemorning.Thisindicatesthatthecorrecttimethestudentgetsupis7:30AM.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.Heisavery___________boy.Healwayshelpsothers.A.cleverB.happyC.kindD.strongAnswer:C

Explanation:Thesentenceisdescribingaboywhoishelpfulandkindtoothers.Theword“kind”bestfitsthecontext.2、Selectthecorrectquestionwordtoaskaboutthefollowingsentence.A.What___________youdoyesterday?B.When___________yougotoschool?C.Where___________youlive?D.How___________youare?Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionword“where”isusedtoaskabouttheplacewheresomeonelives.Theotheroptionsarenotappropriateforaskingaboutthelocation.3、WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTbelongtothesamegroupastheothers?DogCatAppleFishAnswer:C)AppleExplanation:Thewords‘Dog’,‘Cat’,and‘Fish’allbelongtothecategoryofanimals,while‘Apple’belongstothecategoryoffruits.Therefore,‘Apple’doesnotfitwiththeothers.4、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“We_______ourhomeworkyesterday.”dodiddoesdoneAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thesentencereferstoanactionthatwascompletedinthepast,sothecorrecttensetouseisthesimplepast.“Did”isthesimplepastformoftheverb“do.”Thus,thecorrectsentenceis“Wedidourhomeworkyesterday.”5、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.BerlinAnswer:B.ParisExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.6、Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans“toclean”?A.CleanB.ClearC.CleanseD.ClearAnswer:C.CleanseExplanation:Theword“cleanse”means“toclean”or“tomakeclean.”“Clean”istheadjectiveform,“clear”meanstomakeorbecomeclear,and“clear”asaverbmeanstomakeorbecometransparentorintelligible.7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______playingintheparkwhenitstartedraining.isarewaswereAnswer:D)wereExplanation:Thesubject“children”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“were.”Thepastcontinuoustense(were+presentparticiple)isusedheretoindicateanactioninprogressataspecificpointinthepast.8、Selectthewordthatbestfitsthesentence:

Weneedto_______ourhandsbeforeeating.washwashingwashedwashesAnswer:A)washExplanation:Thephrase“needto”requiresaninfinitiveformoftheverbafterit,whichisthebaseformwithoutanyconjugation.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“wash.”Thissentenceisgivinganinstructionorstatinganecessity,andtheinfinitiveformisusedinsuchcontexts.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepasttense?A.Heisplayingfootball.B.Heplayedfootballyesterday.C.Heplayfootballyesterday.Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceisinthepasttense,indicatinganactionthatoccurredataspecifictimeinthepast.OptionB,“Heplayedfootballyesterday,”usesthepastsimpletense,whichisappropriatefordescribinganactioninthepast.10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwassittingonthe__________.A.tableB.chairC.floorAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacatthatiscurrentlysitting.Sinceacatcansitonafloor,thecorrectchoiceis“floor.”OptionsAandB,“table”and“chair,”arenotappropriateasacatsittingonfurniturewouldtypicallybedescribedusingthepresentcontinuoustenseoradifferentcontext.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Theboys_______playingfootballinthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)am

D)beAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“theboys”isplural,soweneedtousethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”Thecorrectsentenceis“Theboysareplayingfootballinthepark.”12、Selectthecorrectlypunctuatedsentence:

A)Wewenttothezoo,andsawmanyanimals.

B)Wewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.

C)Wewenttothezoo,and,sawmanyanimals.

D)Wewenttothezooand,sawmanyanimals.Answer:B)Wewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.

Explanation:Whenyouhavetwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction(suchas“and”)withoutacommabeforetheconjunctioniftheclausesareshortandcloselyrelated,it’scorrectnottouseacomma.Thus,thesentence“Wewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals”isproperlypunctuated.OptionsA,C,andDallhaveunnecessaryormisplacedcommas.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.ItwasasunnymorninginJune.Thechildrenwereexcitedtogototheschool’sannualsportsday.Theschoolgroundwasfilledwithstudents,teachers,andparents,allreadytoenjoytheday’sactivities.Thefirsteventwasthe1_________race.Thechildrenlinedupatthestartingline,eagertoshowofftheirrunningskills.Thebellrang,andthey2_________off,runningasfastastheycould.The3_________werecheeringloudlyfortheirclassmates.Theracewas4_________exciting,anditwashardtotellwhowouldwin.Aftertherace,therewasa5_________break.Thechildrentookamomenttocatchtheirbreathandthenpreparedforthenextevent,therelayrace.1.A.100-meterB.200-meterC.300-meterD.400-meter2.A.jumpedB.walkedC.satD.ran3.A.judgesB.spectatorsC.runnersD.teachers4.A.veryB.notC.littleD.too5.A.shortB.longC.quickD.quick-wittedAnswerKey:1.A2.D3.B4.A5.B四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionTheMagicalGardenOnceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therewasamagicalgardenthatcouldbeseenonlybythosewhohadpureheartsandkindspirits.Thevillagersknewaboutthegardenbutcouldnotfinditbecausetheyweretoobusywiththeirdailylivestoseeitsbeauty.Oneday,ayounggirlnamedLilymovedtothevillagewithherfamily.Shelovedexploringandalwayskepthereyesopenforadventures.Ononeofherwalksthroughtheforestnearhernewhome,shestumbleduponahiddenpaththatledtothemagicalgarden.Theflowerswerebrighterthananyshehadeverseen,andtheairsmelledsweetlikehoney.Inthecenterofthegardenstoodanoldtreewithasignthatread,“Onlythosewhohaveakindheartcanenterhere.”Lilysmiledandwalkedtowardsthetree.Assoonasshetouchedthetree,theflowersbegantodanceandsing.Thegardenwasalive!Shespenthoursthereeverydayhelpingtheflowersgrowandlearningfromthewiseoldtree.Overtime,thegardenbecamemorebeautifulthaneverbefore,andthevillagersstartednoticingchangesintheircommunity.Peoplewerefriendlier,andtheairfeltlighter.Oneday,Lilydecidedtosharethemagicofthegardenwitheveryone.Shetoldthevillagersaboutthegardenandhowtheycouldvisititiftheykepttheirheartsopentokindness.Fromthatdayon,thevillagersvisitedthegardenoften,andthevillagebecameknownfarandwideasaplaceofhappinessandjoy.1.Whatdidthesignonthetreesay?2.Howdidthegardenchangethevillage?3.WhydoyouthinkonlyLilycouldseethegardenatfirst?Answers:1.Thesignonthetreesaid,“Onlythosewhohaveakindheartcanenterhere.”2.Thegardenchangedthevillagebymakingthepeoplefriendlierandtheatmospherelighter,spreadinghappinessandjoythroughoutthecommunity.3.Lilycouldseethegardenfirstbecauseshehadapureheartandkindspirit,andshewasopentonewadventuresandexperiences,unlikethebusyvillagerswhooverlookedthebeautyaroundthem.以上是为五年级学生设计的一道阅读理解题目，包括了一个简短的故事以及三个相关的问题和答案。如果需要进一步的帮助或者更多的练习题目，请随时告诉我！五、写作题（16分）题目：Writeashortstoryaboutadayyouspentatthebeach.Includedetailsabouttheweather,theactivitiesyoudid,andthepeopleyoumet.Makesureyourstoryhasaclearbeginning,middle,andend.Example:AsunnySaturdaymorning,myfamilyandIdecidedtospendthedayatthebeach.Theskywasabrightshadeofblue,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Aswearrivedatthebeach,weweregreetedbythesoundofwavescrashingagainsttheshore.Wesetupourbeachtowels