英语人教PEP版八年级（上册）Unit+8+Section+A+(2d－3c)+

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionA2d-3cHowdoyoumakefruitsalad?

Pouronecupofyogurtintothebowlandmixthemallup.RevisionDoyouknowwhatitis?Howtomakeit?RussiansoupLead-in2dReadtheconversationandfillinthechartbelow.ReadingAnna:Sam,IwanttomakeRussiansoup

forapartyonSaturday.Canyoutellmehow?Sam:Sure.First,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonion.Then,cutupthevegetables.Anna:what’snext?Sam:Next,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesinto

apot

andadd

somewater.Afterthat,cook

them

for30minutes.

Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.Anna:OK,that’sit?Sam:No,onemorething.Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.

HowtomakeRussiansoup

Ingredients（原料）Amount(数量)

Howmany

Howmuch

cabbagesonionspotatoescarrotstomatoesbeefwatersaltoneonethreefourfivesomeAnna:Sam,IwanttomakeRussiansoup

forapartyonSaturday.Canyoutellmehow?Sam:Sure.First,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonion.Then,cutupthevegetables.Anna:what’snext?Sam:Next,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesinto

apot

andadd

somewater.Afterthat,cook

them

for30minutes.

Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.Anna:OK,that’sit?Sam:No,onemorething.Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.First,buy...Then,

thevegetables.Next,

thebeef,carrotsandpotatoes

apot,

somewater.Cookfor30minutes.Then,addthe

,

,

and

.Cookforanother10minutes.Finally,addsome.CutupPutintoaddcabbagetomatoesonionsaltRetellHowdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?GrammarFocusFirst,peelthebananas.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.CountablenounsUncountablenounsHowmanybananasdoweneed?Weneedthreebananas.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Weneedonecupofyogurt.祈使句可以表达叮嘱、劝告、禁止、请求、建议或命令等。以动词原形开头,没有时态和数的变化；暗含的主语是you,但通常省略。动词原形构成的祈使句1.肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他e.g.

Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.请起立。(2)Be+adj.e.g.

Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!小心/当心！(3)Let’s+动词原形e.g.

Let’sgotoschooltogether.咱们一起上学去吧。2.否定的祈使句(1)Don’t+动词原形

e.g.Don’tstandup.别站起来。

Don’tbecareless.别粗心。

Don’tletthemplaywithfire.

别让他们玩火。(2)Let’s(letsb.)+not+动词原形

e.g.Let’snotsayanythingaboutit.

对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。

Letthemnotplaywithfire.

别让他们玩火。(3)No+n./V.-ing

e.g.Nophotos!/Nosmoking!Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebananas.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.Payattentiontothewordsbelow.表示顺序的副词，可用来表达制作步骤的先后顺序。名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。请将下列单词归类。可数名词和不可数名词hamburger,banana,milk,salad,bread,chicken,fruit,vegetable,tomato,juice,ice-cream可数名词：不可数名词：既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词：

hamburger,banana,vegetable,tomato

milk,bread,juice

salad,chicken,fruit,ice-cream

1.

可数名词一般有单数形式和复数形式两种

(少数可数名词单复数同形,如sheep,Chinese,Japanese,deer等),不可数名词没有单、复数形式。可数名词和不可数名词的区别2.

基数词one或者morethanone或与它们相当的词(如many)可直接修饰可数名词,表示数量;而这些词不可直接修饰不可数名词,要表达不可数名词的量要用“基数词+单位词+of

”。如：

twobooksonecup/bottleofwater

threespoonsofsoup

onebowlofrice

oneboxofmilk

twokilosofyogurt

3.

对可数名词的量进行提问时用howmany(注意：howmany后接可数名词的复数形式)；而对不可数名词的量进行提问时用howmuch.如：Thisboyhas

three

pens.

(对划线部分提问)

→Howmanypensdoesthisboyhave?Iate

twobowlsof

rice.

(对划线部分提问)

→Howmuchricedidyoueat?Exercise1.There_______somepopcorninthebox．

A.isB.hasC.areD.Have2.A.Therearetwopiecesofbreadinasandwich．(画线提问)__________________________________________B.Therearetwopiecesofbreadinasandwich.(画线提问)

________________________________________Howmanypiecesofbreadarethereinasandwich?Howmuchbreadisthereinasandwich?AFillintheblanks.

1.——______________bananasdoyoubuy?——Threekilos.2.——______________breaddoweneed?——Threepieces.3.______________(notplay)computergames,Jack!HowmanyHowmuchHowmuch4.Thereisanorangeonthetable.(划线提问)______________orangesarethereonthetable?5.—______________tomatosauceisthereinthebottle?—Alittle.HowmanyHowmuch1.How(much/many)bananasdoweneed?

2.How(much/many)sugardoweneed?

3.How(much/many)breaddoweneed?

4.How(much/many)tomatoesdoweneed?5.How(much/many)cheesedoweneed?3aCirclethecorrectwordineachquestion.n.食糖n.干酪;奶酪Completethequestionsandanswers.Thenmatchthem.3b1._____doyoumakepopcorn?2.__________corndoweneed?3.______dowedonext?4.___________saltdoweneed?5.Nowcanweeatit?HowHowmuchWhatHowmuchHalfacup.b.______,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.c.Yes,wecan!d.Next,_____onthemachine.______,addthesalt.e.Justonespoon.FirstturnFinally1.Howdoyoumakepopcorn?2.Howmuchcorndoyouneed?3.Whatdowedonext?4.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?5.Nowcanweeatit?badeca.Halfacup.b.First,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.c.Yes,wecan!d.Next,turnonth