《旅游英语》复习题带答案Unit-Six

PAGEPAGE1UnitSixListeningscripts:Zhejiangprovince,oneofthesmallestprovincesinChina,islocatedinthesoutheastcoastofChina.Itslandareaaccountsfor1.06%oftheterritoryofChinaanditsriversandlakesoccupy6.4%ofthetotalareaoftheprovince.ThepopulationofZhejiangisabout54.42millionin2010.Fourseasonshereareclearwithmonsoonclimate,abundantrainfall,andmoistair.Hangzhou,itscapitalcity,isanoutstandinghistoricalandculturalcityandoneofsixancientcapitalsofChina.ZhejiangProvinceisrichinnaturalfeatures.Fromplainsandhillstomountainsandislands,allsortsoflandformsaredispersedinthisbeautifulplace.Zhejianghasalonghistoryandisfullofaculturalatmosphere,abeautifulscenery,richresources.Itisknownas“thelandofplenty”,thehouseofsilkandteaorthestateofheritage.Thenaturalsceneryshinestogetherwiththeman-madescenery.TheWestLakeandThousand-islandLakearefamousallovertheworld.QiantangRiverTideisanaturalwonder,andMountPutuoisoneofthefourfamousBuddhistmountainsinChina.ZhejiangisthemainoriginofgreenteaandtheholylandofChinesecalligraphy,Inaddition,thehard-workingandintelligentZhejiangbusinessmenplaysapositiveroleintheprocessofmodernizationinChina.Part1Let’sListen!Real-timeExercises1Ⅰ.Fillinthetableaccordingtowhatyou’velearntfromthepassage.GeneralSituationofZhejiangProvincePositionItislocatedinthesoutheastcoastofChina.AreaItslandareaaccountsfor1.06%oftheterritoryofChinaanditsriversandlakesoccupy6.4%ofthetotalareaoftheprovince.Population54.42millionin2010ClimateFourseasonshereareclearwithmonsoonclimate,abundantrainfall,andmoistair.FamoustouristattractionsTheWestLake,Thousand-islandLake,QiantangRiverTideandMountPutuoⅡ.GiveabriefintroductiontoZhejiangProvinceaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.ThesmallestprovinceZhejiangislocatedinthesoutheastcoastofChinawiththepopulationof54.42millionin2010.ThecapitalcityHangzhouisaoutstandinghistoricalandculturalcitiesandoneofsixancientcapitalsinChina.ZhejiangProvincehasalonghistorywithdeepculturalatmosphereandisrichingeographicalfeatures,knownas“thelandofplenty”,“thehouseofsilkandtea”or“thestateofheritage”.Naturalsceneryshinestogetherwiththeartificialscenery.ZhejiangisthemainoriginofgreenteaandtheholylandofChinesecalligraphy.Inaddition,thehard-workingandintelligentZhejiangbusinessmenplayapositiveroleintheprocessofmodernizationinChina.Part2Let’sLearn!Real-timeExercises2I.Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.FII.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.Answers:1.Knowledgeassociatedwithintroductionshouldincludehistoricalknowledgetoincreasethevalueoftouristsites,geographicknowledgetoexplaintheoriginofaplaceandtoincreasetheitsaestheticeffect,literaryknowledgetointroduceallusion,poetry,inscriptions,legendsandsoon,otherculturalknowledgeonancientarchitecture,religionandfolkcustoms.2.MethodofSection-by-sectionIntroductionissuitableforintroducingkeyandlarge-scaledscenicspots.3.MethodofAnalogyIntroductionisfrequentlyusedtocomparethescenicspotthetouristsarevisitingwithanothersimilaronetheyhavealreadyknown,sothattheycanfurtherunderstandwhatthetouristsiteimplies.4.MethodofSuspense-creatingIntroductionistoarousetourists’curiosityanddesireforknowledgebysuspendingtheintroductionsuddenlywhenaguideexplainsthekeypointofatouristsite.5.MethodofQuestion-and-answerIntroductioniswidelyusedbytourguides.Part3Let’sSpeak!Real-timeExercises3(Omitted)I.Roleplay.II.SimulatedActing.Part4Let’sRead!Real-timeExercises4.1I.MatchthesceneryinColumnAwiththeircategoryinColumnB.QinghaiLakelandscapeoflakeBaotuSpringlandscapeofspringQiantangjiangtidelandscapeoftideHailuogouglacierparklandscapeofglacierHannanislandlandscapeofseaTheYangtzeRiverlandscapeofriverHukouWaterfallScenicSpotlandscapeofwaterfallII.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.Chinaisacountrywithadvantageouswaterconservancyandabundantwaterresources.Thetotallengthoftheriveramountsto430000kilometresandmorethan1500rivershaveadrainageareaofover1000squarekilometres.Thereareallkindsofwatersceneriesscatteredonthebeautifullandsuchaslandscapeofsea,river,lake,waterfall,spring,tideandglacier.2.ThemostbeautifulseaofChinaliesinHainanIsland.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandthirdlongestintheworld.TheYellowRiverwithatotallengthof5464kilometersisthesecondlongestriverinChina.QinghaiLakeisthelargestinlandlagoonsinChina.PoyangLake,locatedinJiangxiProvince,isthelargestfreshwaterlakeinChina,togetherwithDongtingLake,TaiLake,HongzeLakeandChaoLake.ThethreefamousandlargestwaterfallscenicspotsareHuangguoshuWaterfallScenicSpot,HukouWaterfallScenicSpot,andDiaoshuilouWaterfallScenicSpot.BaotuSpringisthebestspringintheworldandthemostrenownedspringinChina.Besides,HupaoSpringinHangzhouandButterflySpringinDaliarealsoworld-famous.ZhejiangHainingTidalWatchingResortisthemostfamousspottoappreciatethetide.HailuogouisthefirstandbiggestglacierparkinChinaReal-timeExercises4.2Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswerforeachitemaccordingtothepassage.1.A2.B3.C4.A5.AⅡ.MatchthescenicspotsontheWestLakewiththecorrespondingmeanings.MeltingSnowatBrokenBridge断桥残雪SpringDawnatSudiCauseway苏堤春晓SunsetGlowoverLeifengHill雷峰夕照LotusintheBreezeatCrookedCourtyard曲苑风荷AutumnMoononCalmLake平湖秋月ListeningtoOriolesSingingintheWillows柳浪闻莺ViewingFishatFlowersHarbor花港观鱼EveningBellatNanpingHill南屏晚钟ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon三潭印月TwinPeaksPiercingtheClouds双峰插云Part5Let’sImprove!Real-timeExercises5Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsgivenbelow.Changetheirformsifnecessary.1.basic2.invention3.absolutely4.expression5.poetryⅡ.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.Answers:1.TherearefourbasicskillsanddisciplinesoftheChineseliteraryinChina,namelyQin(astringmusicalinstrument),Qi(astrategicboardgame),Shu(calligraphy)andHua(painting).2.Chinesepeopleusuallytakesomewell-knowncalligraphicandpaintedworksasaneverlastingcollection.3.Todayelegantcalligraphicinscriptionswrittenonvariousmaterialssuchaspaper,stonetabletsandsilkserveasdecorationsofadeepartisticvalue.4.InancientChinacalligraphyhasbeenusedasamajorcriterionforselectionofofficialstotheimperialcourt.Nowadays,calligraphyhasbeenregardedasanactiveandefficientwaytokeepfitandhealthfortheeverydaypracticeiseitherrelaxingorpleasant.5.TheChinesescriptscanbedividedintofivecategories:thesealcharacter,theofficialorclericalscript,theregularscript,therunninghandandthecursivehand.6.ChinesepaintingcanbetracedbacktoasfarassixtoseventhousandyearsagointheNeolithicAgewhentheChinesehavestartedusingbrushesintheirpaintings.7.ChinesepaintingisexecutedonXuanpaperorsilkwiththeChinesebrush,Chineseinkandmineralandvegetablepigments.8.BecausemanyaChinesepainteriseitherapoetorpainter.Hewilloftenaddapoeminhisownhandonthepainting,whichinvariablycarriesanimpressionofhisseal.Ⅲ.OralPresentation.Referenceanswer:WangXizhiisoneofthemostcelebratedChinesecalligraphymastersinChinesehistory.Heissaidtobetheexemplarofthehighartofcalligraphy,amasterofeveryformbutparticularlyofthesemi-cursivescript.Hismostfamousworkisthe“PrefacetothePoemsComposedattheOrchidPavilion”.WangXianzhiisoneofthefamousChinesecalligraphymastersoftheEasternJinDynasty.TheseventhandyoungestsonofthefamedWangXizhi,WangXianzhiinheritedhisfather'stalentfortheart,althoughhissiblingswereallnotableChinesecalligraphymasters.Hisstyleismorefluidthanhisfather's,demonstratingaresponseandreactionagainstWangXizhi'scalligraphy.QiBaishiwasafamouspainterwhoselifeofnearly100yearsspannedtwocenturies,whomadegreataccomplishmentsinpainting,calligraphy,sealcutting,poetryandliterature.Hisfree-handflowerandbirdpaintingsdrewonthepaintingtechniquesofXuWei,ZhuDa,theEightEccentricsofYangzhouandWuChangshuo,thusshowinghissolidculturalfoundation.Meanwhile,hefusedChinesefarmers'livesandsentimentsinhispaintings;hedrewmice,oillanterns,abacuses,hoesandrakesinhispicturestorevealthefarmers'simpleandinnocentattributes.HebrokeawaywiththetraditionalChinesepaintingnotionofthebamboosymbolizingmodestyandtheorchidindicatingdelicacy.QiBaishihadgonethroughdramaticchangestobecomealearnedpainter.Hispaintingsarefilledwithahappy,vigorous,humorousandself-confidentlifeattitude.Part6Let’sPractice!Self-checkI.Completethefollowingpassageaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.spend2.paying3.listeningto4.requires5.discover6.proper7.impressive8.Section-by-Section9.Question-and-Answer10.Suspense-creatingII.Completethefollowingdialogueaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.cruisethebeautifulLijiangRiver2.reachourdestination3.travellingonafairyland.4.fascinatingexperience.5.marvelouslandscape6.itsuniquebeautyoffourcharacteristics7.unusualspectacle8.HowdoyoufeelthebeautyofLijiangRiver?9.Ihaveeverseen10.wonderfullandscapeandlocalproductsIII.TranslatethefollowingitemsintoEnglishorChinese1.thelandofplenty2.invertedreflectioninwater3.waterresources4.Justasthereisparadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth.5.ChineseCalligraphyandPainting6.因此，为客人讲解旅游景点成为导游员的核心工作。7.壮观的景色将为您呈现出一幅如诗般的画卷。8.长江是中国第一大河，世界第三长河。9.历代著名诗人如李白、苏东坡、柳永、潘天寿留下了无数脍炙人口的名作和绝句。10.中国的书画作为传统艺术的代表，一直享有盛誉并吸引着众多的海内外游客和爱好者。IV.Listtheitemsaccordingtotherequirement.1.Themainintroductionmethodsmentionedinthetext.MethodofSection-by-sectionIntroductionMethodofQuestion-and-answerIntroductionMethodofCombiningFactsandMythsMethodofIntroductionwithaFocusonKeyEventsMethodofSuspense-creatingIntroductionMethodofAnalogyIntroductionMethodofIntroductionof