英语演讲智慧树知到答案2024年哈尔滨工程大学

英语演讲哈尔滨工程大学智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

TheoldestknownhandbookoneffectivespeechwaswrittenonpapyrusinEgyptsome1,500yearsago.

A:对B:错

答案:BAsaspeaker,youneedtobealerttothelisteners’reactionsandadjustyourmessageaccordingly.

A:错B:对

答案:BIfyoumakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,itisacatastrophe.

A:错B:对

答案:AAccordingtowhatwehavelearned,the__________speakerdeliversaspeechwithlittleornoimmediatepreparation.

A:colloquialB:extemporaneousC:conversationaD:impromptu

答案:DOneofthemajordifferencesbetweenpublicspeakingandordinaryconversationisthatpublicspeakingusuallyrequires__________.

A:amoreformalmannerofdeliveryB:adaptingtofeedbackfromlistenersC:organizingideasforeffectivecommunicationD:tailoringthemessagetotheaudience

答案:AThe__________iswhateveraspeakercommunicatestosomeoneelse.

A:feedbackB:messageC:channelD:situation

答案:BWhichofthefollowingbehaviorisNOTanexampleoffeedback?

A:Listenersgazeattheclock.B:Listenerswearwarmclothes.C:Listenersleanforwardintheirseats.D:Listenersshuffletheirfeet.

答案:BRatherthantryingtoeliminateeverytraceofstagefright,youshouldaimattransformingitinto__________.

A:professionalstagefrightB:generalanxietyC:visualizedadrenalineD:positivenervousness

答案:DWhichofthefollowingfactorsisNOTrelevanttoyoursuccessasaspeaker?

A:Yourknowledgeofthesubject.B:Yourpersonalcredibility.C:Yourcircleoffriends.D:Yourmannerofspeaking.

答案:C

第二章测试

Youneedtokeepyouraudienceinmindonlyduringthespeech.

A:错B:对

答案:AWheneveryouuseahypotheticalexampleinaspeech,itisusuallyagoodideatofollowitwithstatisticsortestimonytoshowthattheexampleisnotunrealistic.

A:对B:错

答案:AGoodpublicspeakersare__________.

A:audience-centeredB:delivery-centeredC:self-centeredD:content-centered

答案:AOneofthewaysspeakersanalyzeaudiencesisbylookingattraitssuchasage,gender,sexualorientation,religion,groupmembership,andracial,ethnicandculturalbackground.Whatisthiscalled?

A:Descriptiveaudienceanalysis.B:Backgroundaudienceanalysis.C:Psychologicalaudienceanalysis.D:Demographicaudienceanalysis.

答案:DMostpeoplespeakbestaboutsubjects__________.

A:withwhichtheyaremostfamiliarB:inwhichtheyaremostinterestedC:aboutwhichtheyaremostcuriousD:atwhichtheyaremostsurprised

答案:A“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthesymptoms,causes,andtreatmentofchronicfatiguesyndrome”isanexampleofa__________.

A:generalpurposeB:specificpurposeC:mainpointD:thesisstatement

答案:BWhenthegeneralpurposeofyourspeechisto__________,youactprimarilyasateacherorlecturer.

A:persuadeB:entertainC:convinceD:inform

答案:DThebasickindsofsupportingmaterialsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT__________.

A:examplesB:statisticsC:commentsD:testimony

答案:CWhatsuggestionforusingsupportingmaterialsisusedinthefollowingspeechexcerpt?

Sinceitfirstopenedforbusiness,McDonald’shassoldover100billionhamburgers.Togiveyouanideahowmanyhamburgersthatis,thinkofitthisway:SinceeachMcDonald’sburger(withthebun)isabout2inchesthick,100billionhamburgersstackedontopofeachotherwouldreachover3millionmilesfifteentimesasfarasthemoon.

A:Usestatisticstopersonalizeideas.B:Presenttestimonyfromqualifiedsources.C:Useexamplestoquantifyideas.D:Explainyourstatistics.

答案:DInherspeechaboutchildabuse,Kimincludedthefollowingstatement:

Theeffectsofchildabuselastlongafterthechildhasgrowntoadulthood.Asonevictimofchildabusestatedinalocalnewspaperarticlejustlastweek,“Iknowitsoundscrazy,butsometimesIstillwakeupinfearinthemiddleofthenight.Evenworse,Ifindmyselfragingatmyownchildrenandtreatingthemlikemyparentstreatedme.”

Accordingtowhatwehavelearned,whatkindofsupportingmaterialdidKimuse?

A:Validtestimony.B:Peertestimony.C:Experttestimony.D:Extendedtestimony.

答案:B

第三章测试

Itiseasiertocreateaneffectiveintroductionafteryouknowexactlywhatyouwillsayinthebody.

A:错B:对

答案:B“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry”isanexampleofantithesis.

A:对B:错

答案:AMostspeechescontain__________mainpoints.

A:fromthreetofiveB:fromtwotofiveC:fromonetothreeD:fromtwotoeight

答案:BHerearethemainpointsforaninformativespeechaboutChina’sNationalStadium,theBird’sNest.

I.Aredconcreteseatingbowlisoneofthetwomainstructuresofthestadium.

II.Anoutersteelframearoundthebowlistheothermainstructureofthestadium.

III.Spaciousconcoursesareaccessibleatdifferentlevelsofthestadium.IV.Alargemixed-useretaildevelopmentisbeneaththestadium.

Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.

A:spatialB:topicalC:chronologicalD:causal

答案:AWordsorphrasesthatindicatewhenaspeakerhascompletedonethoughtandismovingontoanotherarecalled__________.

A:transitionsB:internalsummariesC:transfersD:signposts

答案:AWhichobjectiveofagoodspeechintroductionisfulfilledbythefollowingstatement?

Todaywewillexplorethethreemostimportantformsofintellectualpropertyprotection—copyrights,trademarks,andpatents.

A:Statetheimportanceofthetopic.B:Previewthebody.C:Establishthespeaker’sgoodwill.D:Relatetotheaudience.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingisrecommendedasawaytoreinforcethecentralideainaspeechconclusion?

A:Referbacktotheintroduction.B:Repeattheintroductionverbatim.C:Speedupyourrateofdelivery.D:Askforquestionsfromtheaudience.

答案:AThefollowingpassagefromaspeechintroductionisanexampleofa__________.

Inmyspeechtoday,Iwillshowyoutheserioushealthdangersposedbytheflu,andIwillurgeeachofyoutogetaflushoteveryyearwithoutfail.

A:summarystatementB:transitionstatementC:previewstatementD:credibilitystatement

答案:C__________wordsrefertoideasorconceptsratherthantotangibleobjects.

A:DenotativeB:VividC:ConcreteD:Abstract

答案:D“Wewillbecandid,consistent,andconfident”isanexampleof__________.

A:alliterationB:antithesisC:metaphorD:repetition

答案:A

第四章测试

Nonverbalcommunicationisbasedonaperson’suseofvoiceandbody,ratherthanontheuseofwords.

A:错B:对

答案:BIfyouweresummarizingstatisticaltrendsinaspeech,thebestvisualaidtousewouldprobablybeagraph.

A:对B:错

答案:AChangesinaspeaker’srate,pitch,volume,andpausesarereferredtoas__________.

A:vocalcontactB:vocalpronunciationC:vocalcredibilityD:vocalvariety

答案:DIftheobjectyouwanttouseasavisualaidisnotavailable,thenextbestoptionideallyisa__________.

A:modelB:drawingC:slideD:chart

答案:AWhenusingvisualaidsinaspeech,youshould__________.

A:displayvisualaidsonlywhilediscussingthemB:drawgraphsandchartsonthechalkboardC:notworryaboutmaintainingeyecontactwiththeaudienceD:passvisualaidsamongtheaudienceatthestartofthespeech

答案:AYoushoulduselowpitchwhenyouwanttoshow_______.

A:delightB:excitementC:mourningD:anger

答案:CWhenyoufeelacertainpartofyourspeechisnotthateasyforpeopletounderstand,youshould______.

A:slowdownyourspeakingrateB:loweryourvoiceC:skipthispartD:speakfaster

答案:A______aremotionsofaspeaker’shandsorarmsduringaspeech.

A:MovementsB:GesturesC:SignalsD:Postures

答案:BWhenyousay“Ihavethreemajorpointstotalkabouttoday”whileholdinguptwofingers,yourgestureis______yourverbalmessage.

A:repeatingB:emphasizingC:substitutingfor

D:contradicting

答案:DWhichofthefollowinggesturesisappropriateinspeechmaking?

A:Handslicingtoemphasize.B:Crossedarmsonchest.C:Handsinpocket.D:Handsstraigtdown.

答案:A

第五章测试

Informativespeechesareseldomorganizedintopicalorder.

A:对B:错

答案:BPersuasiontakesplaceonlyiftheaudienceisstronglyinfavorofthespeaker’spositionbytheendofthespeech.

A:错B:对

答案:A“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthemajorpartsofa35-millimetercamera”isaspecificpurposestatementforaninformativespeechabouta(n)__________.

A:conceptB:processC:eventD:object

答案:DInaninformativespeech,thespeakeractsasa(n)__________.

A:advocateB:teacherC:motivatorD:entertainer

答案:BWhengivinganinformativespeech,youshouldtakespecialcareto__________.

A:establishgoodwillwiththeaudienceinyourintroductionB:prepareyourintroductionbeforethebodyofyourspeechC:avoidspeakingaboutcomplextopicsD:translatetechnicalinformationintoeverydaylanguage

答案:DThethreetypesofquestionsthatgiverisetopersuasivespeechesarequestionsof__________.

A:opinion,attitude,andvalueB:opinion,fact,andpolicyC:problem,cause,andsolutionD:fact,value,andpolicy