河北省邯郸市魏县2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

英语本试卷8页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?ARestathome.B.Havesomecoffee.C.Domoreshopping.2.Wherearethespeakersmostprobablynow?A.Inacar.B.Onabus.C.Onatrain.3.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Atourguide.B.Awaitress.C.Abusconductor.4.WhatdoesJohnlikedoinginhissparetime?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Doingexercise.C.WatchingTV.5.Howwillthemangotothemovies?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydidAmygotothecontest?A.Tohavesomefun.B.Towinsomemoney.C.Toprovehercookingskills.7.HowdoesAmymostprobablyfeelnow?A.Regretful.B.Upset.C.Happy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whendidtheoldladybegintoplayvideogames?A.Thirtyyearsago.B.Fortyyearsago.C.Fiftyyearsago.9.Whatdoesthegrandsondofortheoldlady?A.Hetakesvideos.B.Hedownloadsgames.C.Hecollectsreviews.10.WhatdoesthewomanaskMiketodo?A.Dohishomework.B.Makevideoshimself.C.Tellhermoreaboutthelady.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A.Shevisitedabookstore.B.Shereadabooktoherkid.C.Shesearchedforbooksonline.12.WhatwasPriyaIyer’spurposeofbuildingthewebsite?A.Tosellbooks.B.Tohelpchildrenreadmore.C.Torecommendbookstopeopleofallages.13.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardthewebsite?A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Interested.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhoareGrigoriLup’sregularcustomers?A.Actors.B.Housewives.C.Businessmen.15.WhydidGrigoriLupmakesuchshoes?A.Tomeethisbusinesspartners’need.B.Tomakepeoplekeepsocialdistance.C.Tobecomeasocialmediainfluencer.16.WhathappenedafterGrigoriLuppostedpicturesonsocialmedia?A.Hewaslaughedatbyothershoemakers.B.Hegotsomeordersaroundtheworld.C.Hewasaskedtostopmakingshoes.17.HowlongdoesittakeGrigoriLuptomakesuchapairofshoes?A.Oneandahalfdays.B.2days.C.3days.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhywasFarmers’Almanacstarted?A.Torecordbigeventsinthenaturalworld.B.Tomakelanguagelearnerslearnbetter.C.Tohelpfarmersgrowcropsbetter.19.WhatwasRichardLedererprobablygoodat?A.Sailingatthesea.B.Predictingtheweather.C.Explainingexpressions.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Anoldpublication.B.Theoriginofanidiom.C.Sailors’toughlifeinthepast.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttoboostyourATAR,arankwhichindicatestheoverallachievementsofallYear12studentsinAustralia,andgetapreviewofuniversitylife?WhenyoujointheDeakinAccelerateProgram,you’llgetaheadstartbycompletingtwofirst-yearuniversityunitswhileyou’restillahighschoolstudent.HowDeakinAccelerateProgramworksYou’llstudytwofirst-yearuniversityunitsthroughtheprogram.Ifyouchoosetostudyandexperienceuniversitylifeoncampus,you’llattendclassesandconferencesduringtheday.Orifstudyingonlineismoreaccessibleforyou,completetheprogramonlineinyourfreetimeatschoolorafterhourswhenitsuitsyou.Nomatterhowyouchoosetostudy,you’llbenefitfromouronlinelearningplatform,whichallowsyoutoaccessclasses,workshops,resourcesandmore.Whetheryou’reusingyourdesktop,tabletormobile,you’llhaveaccesstocoursecontentallyearroundandgetanswersinrealtime.AftersuccessfullycompletingyourAccelerateunits,you’llgaincreditswhichyou’canputtowardsarelatedDeakinuniversitycourse.Plus,thereisnochargeforthat.ApplytotheDeakinAccelerateProgramifyou’re:·ahighachieverwithabove-averageYear11results;·lookingforanextrachallengeinhighschool;·aself-starterwhocanworkindependently;·keentomakeaheadstartonyouruniversitydegree.Tobequalifiedfortheprogram,youmust:·becompletingYear12in2024;·meetthehighschoolsubjectrequirement;·attainaminimumaveragegradeof65%acrossyoursubjects.FormoreinformationabouttheDeakinAccelerateProgram,youcanreadourFAQsorgetintouchusingouronlineinquiryform.Submitaninquiry1.WhatbenefitdoparticipantsgainfromtheDeakinAccelerateProgram?A.ReceivingapreviewoftheirATAR. B.Experiencingdifferentlearningstyles.C.Completingtwoyears’universityunits. D.Earningcreditstowardsuniversitycourses.2.Whatisavailableforparticipantsontheonlinelearningplatform?A.Real-timeresponse. B.Guidanceonusingdevices.C.Highschoolcoursecontent. D.Anonlinelearningschedule.3.Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A.Submittinganinquiryform.B.Graduatingfromuniversityin2024.C.Havingstartedtostudyforauniversitydegree.D.Achievinganaveragescoreofatleast65%inallsubjects.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为DeakinAccelerateProgram的项目的情况，包括申请要求和项目工作流程等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“AftersuccessfullycompletingyourAccelerateunits,you’llgaincreditswhichyou’canputtowardsarelatedDeakinuniversitycourse.(在成功完成加速单元后，你将获得学分，这些学分可以用于迪肯大学的相关课程)”可知，参与者可以从迪肯加速项目中获得大学课程学分。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whetheryou’reusingyourdesktop,tabletormobile,you’llhaveaccesstocoursecontentallyearroundandgetanswersinrealtime.(无论您是使用台式机、平板电脑还是移动设备，您都可以全年访问课程内容，并实时获得答案)”可知，在线学习平台的参与者可以获得实时答复。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“·attainaminimumaveragegradeof65%acrossyoursubjects.(·各科平均成绩至少达到65%)”可知，对申请人的要求是各科平均成绩至少达到65%。故选D。BNowmydadisoneofthosepeoplewhoneverseemtohavemuchtroublefiguringouthowtomakemoney.Sure,MomandDadhadsometroublekeepingitforalittlewhileduringthebankruptcy(破产)years,butbringinghomeagoodincomewasneverreallyaproblem.That’sbecausemyparentshaveneverbeenconfusedaboutwheremoneycomesfrom.It’ssomethingmydadhastoldmeprettymucheveryday:Moneycomesfromwork.Ourculturehasmademanywonderfuladvancestoensurethesafetyandwell-beingofchildren.Butwemayhavetakenthistoofar.Manyparentstodayaresocenteredonwhattheirchildrenwantthattheyhavelostperspectiveonwhattheirchildrenreallyneed.Perspective—lookingatlifeovertime—demandsthatyouteachchildrentowork.Teachingachildtoworkisnotchildabuse.Weteachthemtoworknotforourbenefit,butbecauseitgivesthembothdignityinajobwelldonetodayandthetoolsandcharactertowininthefutureasadults.Youshouldviewteachingyourchildrentoworkinthesamewayyouviewteachingthemtobatheandbrushtheirteeth—asanecessaryskillforlife.Ifyourchildgraduatesfromhighschoolandhisonlyskillsetconsistsofplayingvideogames,complainingandeatingjunkfood,thenyouhavesethimuptofail.Anotherhugebenefitofteachingachildthewonderofworkisthatshewilltendtostayawayfrompeoplewhorefusetowork.Whyisthisgood?BecauseyouwantyourdaughtertomarryMr.Right,notMr.Lazy.Sotrainupachildinthewayheshouldgo,andwhenheisold,hewillnotgoawayfromit.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sdad?A.Generous. B.Hardworking.C.Considerate. D.Confident.5.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatareparentstodaysupposedtodo?AToinstructchildrentowork. B.Tofocusonchildren’sneeds.C.Toensurechildren’swell-being. D.Tomaintainthedignityofchildren.6.What’sthebenefitchildrencangetfromwork?A.Gettingridofbadhabits. B.Helpingsupportthefamily.C.Learningtousemoneywisely. D.Keepingawayfromlazypeople.7.Whichcolumndoesthetextpossiblycomefrom?A.Careerplanning. B.Parentaleducation.C.Financialmanagement. D.Parent-childrelationship.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文主要讲述的是作者的父亲对于工作的看法，以及作者对于教育孩子工作的重要性的观点。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’ssomethingmydadhastoldmeprettymucheveryday:Moneycomesfromwork.”（这是我父亲几乎每天都告诉我的事情：钱来自工作。）可推知，作者的父亲是一个勤奋工作的人，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Perspective—lookingatlifeovertime—demandsthatyouteachchildrentowork.”（从长远的角度看待生活，这要求你教会孩子工作。）和“ Weteachthemtoworknotforourbenefit,butbecauseitgivesthembothdignityinajobwelldonetodayandthetoolsandcharactertowininthefutureasadults.”（我们教他们工作不是为了我们的利益，而是因为这给了他们今天出色工作的尊严，也给了他们成年后在未来获胜的工具和品格。）可推知，现在的父母应该教孩子工作，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Anotherhugebenefitofteachingachildthewonderofworkisthatshewilltendtostayawayfrompeoplewhorefusetowork.Whyisthisgood?BecauseyouwantyourdaughtertomarryMr.Right,notMr.Lazy.”（教孩子工作的另一个巨大好处是，她会倾向于远离拒绝工作的人。为什么这很好？因为你想让你的女儿嫁给真命天子，而不是懒汉。）可推知，孩子从工作中可以得到的好处是远离懒惰的人，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Manyparentstodayaresocenteredonwhattheirchildrenwantthattheyhavelostperspectiveonwhattheirchildrenreallyneed.Perspective—lookingatlifeovertime—demandsthatyouteachchildrentowork.”（如今，许多父母都过于关注孩子想要什么，而忽略了孩子真正需要什么。从长远的角度看待生活，这要求你教会孩子工作。）和最后一段“Sotrainupachildinthewayheshouldgo,andwhenheisold,hewillnotgoawayfromit.”（所以要训练一个孩子走他应该走的路，当他老了，他不会离开这条路。）可知，短文主要讲述的是作者的父亲对于工作的看法，以及作者对于教育孩子工作的重要性的观点。所以短文来自于“父母的教育”。故选B。CTotalsolareclipses(日食)havescaredpeoplesincetimeoutofmind.Thefirstrecordofone,preservedonaclaytabletfoundatUgarit,onceatradecitybutdestroyedlaterinSyria,isbelievedfromitsageandlocationtodescribeeitheraneclipsethathappenedin1375BCoronein1223BC.LegendaryexplanationsforeclipsesincludetheSunbeingeatenbydogs,frogsordragons.Therealityisnotromantic.Whyaretotalones,liketheonecomingonApril8,sorare?Solareclipsesareaspecialcaseofphenomenacalledtransitsandoccultations,inwhichanintervening(介于中间的)heavenlybodystopslightfromastarreachinganobserver.Iftheblockingbodyappearssmallerintheskythanthestar,theresultiscalledatransitandlookslikeadarkspotcrossingthestar’ssurface.Iftheblockingobjectappearslargerthanthestar,thestardisappearscompletely—anoccultation.Atotaleclipseisanoccultation.Solareclipsesmaybeeitherofthesethings,sincetheapparentsizesintheskyoftheSunandtheMoon,viewedfromEarth,arealmostidentical.IftheMoonorbitedEarthinthesameplaneasEarthorbitstheSun,eclipseswouldhappeneverymonth,butwouldbetotalonlyinthetropics(热带地区).Inreality,theaverageintervalbetweentotaleclipsesis18months,andtheymaybeseenfromtimetotimeallovertheworld.ThepathoftotalityacrossEarth’ssurfaceisnarrowandtheperiodshort(amaximumofjustoversevenandahalfminutes).Outsidetheseboundaries,theSunwillappearpartiallyeclipsed,lookinglikeapiethatsomethinghastakenabitefrom.TheGreatNorthAmericanEclipse,asithasbeencalled,willbeasighttobeholdonApril8.Butitshouldalsobecherished,becausetotaleclipsesoftheSunwillnothappenforever.Tidalfriction(潮汐摩擦)causestheMoontomoveawayfromEarthat3.8cmayear,makingitappearsmallerandsmallerinthesky.In600millionyearsorsothelast,shorttotalitywilloccur.8.WhatdoestheclaytabletofUgaritrepresent?A.Somefiguresofancientanimals.B.TheSunbeingeatenbysomeanimals.C.Ancientpeoplewhowerehuntingforanimals.D.Theearliesttotalsolareclipserecorded.9.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bylistingstatistics. B.Bygivingdefinitions.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttotalsolareclipsesfromparagraph3?A.Theirdurationisrelativelylonger. B.Theytakeplaceeverymonthactually.C.Theyarevisibleonlyfromanarrowpath. D.TheylooklikeabitetakenoutoftheSun.11.Whatmakestotalsolareclipsessorare?A.Themoving-awayMoon.B.ThestrongertideonEarth.C.ThesmallerattractionoftheMoonforEarth.D.ThechangingdistancebetweentheSunandEarth.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日全食罕见的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thefirstrecordofone,preservedonaclaytabletfoundatUgarit,onceatradecitybutdestroyedlaterinSyria,isbelievedfromitsageandlocationtodescribeeitheraneclipsethathappenedin1375BCoronein1223BC.(最早的日食记录保存在Ugarit的一块泥板上，乌加里特曾是一个贸易城市，但后来在叙利亚被摧毁。从它的年代和位置来看，人们认为它可以描述发生在公元前1375年或公元前1223年的日食。)”可知，Ugarit的一块泥板描绘了第一份日全食的事实，这是有记录以来最早的日全食。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Solareclipsesareaspecialcaseofphenomenacalledtransitsandoccultations,inwhichanintervening(介于中间的)heavenlybodystopslightfromastarreachinganobserver.Iftheblockingbodyappearssmallerintheskythanthestar,theresultiscalledatransitandlookslikeadarkspotcrossingthestar’ssurface.Iftheblockingobjectappearslargerthanthestar,thestardisappearscompletely—anoccultation.Atotaleclipseisanoccultation.(日食是一种特殊的现象，被称为凌日和掩星，在这种现象中，一个介入的天体阻挡了来自恒星的光到达观测者。如果阻塞体在天空中看起来比恒星小，结果就被称为凌日，看起来像一个穿过恒星表面的黑点。如果被遮挡的物体看起来比恒星大，恒星就会完全消失——这就是掩星。日全食就是掩星。)”可知，第二段主要阐释了transit（凌日）和occultation（掩星）两种自然现象，对这两种现象给出了定义。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ThepathoftotalityacrossEarth’ssurfaceisnarrowandtheperiodshort(amaximumofjustoversevenandahalfminutes).(全食穿过地球表面的路径很窄，周期也很短（最长不过7分半钟）。)”可知，日全食穿过地球表面的路径很窄，周期也很短（最长不过7分半钟）。由此可推断，日全食可见的路径窄。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Tidalfriction(潮汐摩擦)causestheMoontomoveawayfromEarthat3.8cmayear,makingitappearsmallerandsmallerinthesky.(潮汐摩擦使月球以每年3.8厘米的速度远离地球，使它在天空中显得越来越小。)”可知，潮汐摩擦导致月球逐渐远离地球，使其在天空中显得越来越小。由此可知，我们以后再想见到日全食将会越来越难。故选A。DHandwritingnotesinclassmightseemoutdatedassmartphonesandotherdigitaltechnologycovereveryaspectoflearningacrossschoolsanduniversities.Butasteadystreamofresearchcontinuestosuggestthattakingnotesthetraditionalwayisstillthebestwaytolearn,especiallyforyoungchildren.Andnowscientistsarefinallyzeroinginonwhy.Thenewresearch,byAudreyvanderMeerandRuudvanderWeelattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU),buildsonafoundational2014studysuggestingthatpeopletakingnotesbycomputerweretypingwithoutthinking.“Itkindofgoesinthroughyourearsandcomesoutthroughyourfingertips,butyoudon’tprocesstheincominginformation,”shesays.Butwhentakingnotesbyhand,it’softenimpossibletowriteeverythingdown;studentshavetoactivelypayattentiontotheincominginformationandprocessit—prioritizeit,consolidateitandtrytorelateittothingsthey’velearnedbefore.Thisconsciousactionofbuildingontoexistingknowledgecanmakeiteasiertostayengagedandgraspnewconcepts.Tounderstandspecificbrainactivitydifferencesduringthetwonote-takingapproaches,theresearcherssewedelectrodes(电极)intoahairnetwith256sensorsthatrecordedthebrainactivityof36studentsastheywroteortyped15wordsfromthegamePictionarythatweredisplayedonascreen.Whenstudentswrotethewordsbyhand,thesensorsdetectedwidespreadconnectivityacrossmanybrainregions.Typing,however,ledtominimalactivity,ifany,inthesameareas.Handwritingsetoffconnectionpatternscoveringvisualregions,whichreceiveandprocesssensoryinformation,andthemotorcortex(运动皮层).Thelatterhandlesbodymovementandsensorimotorintegration,whichhelpsthebrainuseenvironmentalinputstoinformaperson’snextaction.SophiaVinci-Booher,anassistantprofessorofeducationalbrainscienceatVanderbiltUniversity,says,“Peoplemaynotrealizewhentheymaterializesomethingbywritingordrawingit,thisstrengthenstheconceptandhelpsitstickintheirmemory.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewresearch?A.Itisaninitialstudyonnote-taking. B.Itoffersanewnote-takingmethod.C.Itfindstheevidenceforpreviousfinding. D.Itintroduceshowtotakenoteseffectively.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consolidate”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Integrate. B.Demonstrate. C.Obtain. D.Share.14.Whathappensinthebrainwhentakingnotesbyhand?A.Visualsystemsarelackinginactivities. B.Somebrainareasarehighlyinvolved.C.Sensoryinformationisprocessedrapidly. D.Themotorcortexacceptsvisualinformation.15.WhatisSophiaVinci-Booher’sattitudetowardsthenewresearch?A.Approving. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现手写比打字更加有助于记忆和学习，解释了背后的原因是手写笔记需要积极参与和处理信息。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Andnowscientistsarefinallyzeroinginonwhy.(现在科学家们终于找到了原因)”和第二段“Thenewresearch,byAudreyvanderMeerandRuudvanderWeelattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU),buildsonafoundational2014studysuggestingthatpeopletakingnotesbycomputerweretypingwithoutthinking.(挪威科技大学的奥黛丽·范德米尔和鲁德·范德韦尔的这项新研究是在2014年的一项基础研究的基础上进行的，该研究表明，用电脑做笔记的人是在不加思考地打字)”可知，新的研究是基于2014年研究的结果找寻背后的原因。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Butwhentakingnotesbyhand,it’softenimpossibletowriteeverythingdown;studentshavetoactivelypayattentiontotheincominginformationandprocessit(但是当用手记笔记时，通常不可能把所有的东西都写下来;学生们必须积极地关注传入的信息，并对其进行处理)”以及后文“itandtrytorelateittothingsthey’velearnedbefore.”可知，用手写方式记笔记通常不能记下所有的内容。学生需要对知识进行消化，然后记下要点。因此consolidate应该属于“处理”信息的过程，即过程是：先把信息优先排序，然后整合这些信息，并尝试将其与之前学过的知识联系起来。故划线词意思是“整合”。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Whenstudentswrotethewordsbyhand,thesensorsdetectedwidespreadconnectivityacrossmanybrainregions.(当学生手写单词时，传感器检测到大脑许多区域的广泛连接)”可知，当用手写方式记笔记时，大脑多个区域相连接并产生活动。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SophiaVinci-Booher,anassistantprofessorofeducationalbrainscienceatVanderbiltUniversity,says,“Peoplemaynotrealizewhentheymaterializesomethingbywritingordrawingit,thisstrengthenstheconceptandhelpsitstickintheirmemory.”(范德比尔特大学教育脑科学助理教授索菲亚·文西-布尔说：“人们可能没有意识到，当他们通过书写或绘画将某件事具体化时，这加强了概念，并有助于它留在他们的记忆中。”)”可知，她认为此项研究证实了用手写方式记笔记可以强化所接收的观点，同时增强大脑对知识的记忆，即对新研究是支持态度。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Severalyearsago,Iexperienceddailysevereheadachesthatmademewanttobangmyheadagainstabrickwall.Iwasdesperatetofindacure.___16___Inmyhopelessness,myfathersuggestedacupuncture(针灸),atreatmenthehadexperiencedinHongKong.Ithadsuccessfullyrelievedhislowerbackpainwhenothertreatmentsandmedicineshadfailed.WithlimitedexposuretotraditionalChinesemedicine,Idecidedtogiveacupunctureatry.Withnoparticularexpectations,Ifoundmyselfintheofficeofamiddle-agedwoman,surroundedbyChineseherbalmedicines.Afterexplainingmyissue,sheplaced3fingersonmywristtofeelmyheartbeat.___17___Soon,shetookouttheneedles,whichmademesomewhatuneasyassuchobjectstypicallymakemeuncomfortable.___18___Todealwithmyheadaches,thetreatmentbeganonthebackofmyhand,farfrommyhead.Asthedoctorgentlyhandledtheneedles,Igotthefeelingthatsomethingwasflowingthroughoutmyentirebody.Thedoctorthencontinuedtotapandmovemoreneedlesacrossmybody.Theelectricitywasturnedon,andthedoctorlefttheroom.___19___Aroundthe5-minutemark,thedoctorreturnedandadjustedtheelectricitylevel.Amomentlater,beforeIknewit,sheturnedofftheelectricityandremovedtheneedles,markinganendtothe20-minuteprocess.Shethengavemesomeherbalmedicinetotakefor5days.Ireturnedtothedoctorforatotalof10sessions,andeachtimethesameroutinewasrepeatedandthesameherbalmedicinewasgiven.Thetruebenefitsoftheacupuncturetreatmentbecameclear:Iremainedfreeofheadachesfor2years.___20___Ifyou’veexperiencedsimilarconditions,Ihighlyrecommendtryingit.A.Atlast,myeffortspaidoff.B.Inowstronglyadvocateacupuncture.C.Iwasthenguidedtoaroomandtoldtoliedown.D.Despitetryingdifferentsolutions,nothingworked.E.Myinitialexperiencewithacupuncturewasquitesurprising.F.Thoughitmayseemscary,theacupuncturecuredmybackpain.G.Lyingstill,Icouldsensetheelectricityflowingthroughoutmybody.【答案】16.D17.C18.E19.G20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因长期遭受严重头痛困扰而尝试针灸治疗的经历。文中详细描述了从接受针灸建议、初次诊疗过程、治疗中的感受，到最终症状缓解并推荐他人尝试的过程。【16题详解】由上文“Severalyearsago,Iexperienceddailysevereheadachesthatmademewanttobangmyheadagainstabrickwall.Iwasdesperatetofindacure.(几年前，我每天都会经历剧烈的头痛，让我想把头往砖墙上撞。我非常渴望找到治疗方法。)”可知，这里在描述作者头痛的困境以及寻找治疗方法的急迫性。D选项“Despitetryingdifferentsolutions,nothingworked.(尽管尝试了不同的解决办法，但都没有奏效。)”能够承接上文，表明作者在尝试多种方法无果后的绝望状态。故选D。【17题详解】由上文“Afterexplainingmyissue,sheplaced3fingersonmywristtofeelmyheartbeat.(在解释了我的问题后，她用三个手指按在我的手腕上感受我的脉搏。)”可知，接下来的逻辑应是叙述初次体验针灸的过程。根据下文“Soon,shetookouttheneedles,whichmademesomewhatuneasyassuchobjectstypicallymakemeuncomfortable.(很快，她取出了针，这让我有些不安，因为这样的东西通常会让我不舒服。)”可知，本空描写医生感受脉搏后和取针之间的事情，C选项“Iwasthenguidedtoaroomandtoldtoliedown.(然后我被引导到一个房间并被告知躺下。)”能够很好地承上启下，是对前文情境的延续。故选C。【18题详解】由下文“Todealwithmyheadaches,thetreatmentbeganonthebackofmyhand,farfrommyhead.(为了治疗头痛，我从远离头部的手背开始治疗。)”可知，为了治疗头痛，我从远离头部的手背开始治疗，这让人很吃惊，E选项“Myinitialexperiencewithacupuncturewasquitesurprising.(我最初的针灸经验非常令人惊讶。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】由上文“Theelectricitywasturnedon,andthedoctorlefttheroom.(电打开了，医生离开了房间。)”和下文“Aroundthe5-minutemark,thedoctorreturnedandadjustedtheelectricitylevel.(大约5分钟的时候，医生回来调整了电的水平。)”可知，此处应描述作者在接受电针治疗时的感受。G选项“Lyingstill,Icouldsensetheelectricityflowingthroughoutmybody.(静静地躺着，我能感觉到电流流遍全身。)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】由上文“Ireturnedtothedoctorforatotalof10sessions,andeachtimethesameroutinewasrepeatedandthesameherbalmedicinewasgiven.Thetruebenefitsoftheacupuncturetreatmentbecameclear:Iremainedfreeofheadachesfor2years.(我一共看了10次医生，每次都重复同样的程序，给的是同样的草药。针灸治疗的真正好处变得很明显：我两年没有头痛了。)”和下文“Ifyou’veexperiencedsimilarconditions,Ihighlyrecommendtryingit.(如果你经历过类似的情况，我强烈建议你尝试一下。)”可知，治疗的效果显著，作者两年来没有头痛，并推荐有类似情况的人尝试针灸。B选项“Inowstronglyadvocateacupuncture.(我现在强烈倡导针灸。)”作为总结性语句，强调了针灸治疗的成功及其对作者的影响，适合放在最后作为对全文经历的总结，并引出对读者的建议，能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FrankHerbert’s1965novelDuneiswidelyconsideredoneofthebestsci-fibookseverwritten.Itisalsooneofthefirsttotakeenvironmentalconcerns____21____.“It’sreallycallingattentiontothe____22____tothinkecologically,”saysGerryCanavan,co-editorofthehistoryofsciencefiction.“Priortothatmoment,peoplejustweren’tthinkinginthatway.”Herbert____23____tofindapublisherforDune,facing23rejectionsbeforeitwasfinally____24____byChiltonBookCompany.Asthebookgained____25____-winningtwomostprestigious(有声望的)prizesinsciencefictionandeventuallysellingaround20millioncopies____26____-itbegantoaffectpopculture.Dune____27____theenvironmentalmovement,whichHerbertlargelyembraced.“I’m____28____tobeputinthepositionoftellingmygrandchildren‘Sorry,nomoreworldforyou.Wehave____29____alltheresources,’”HerbertsaidatthefirstEarthDayin1970.Herbertwasoneoftheearliestto_____30_____renewableenergy,installing(安装)hisownsolarcollectorandwindmill.Hebelievedthatunderstandingthe_____31_____ofhumanactionscouldreduceenvironmentaldamage.The_____32_____forDunecamefromHerbert’svisittoOregon’ssanddunesin1957,wherehe_____33_____effortstostabilizethelandscapefromlocalpeople.Hisnovelservesasacautionarytaleabouthumanity’srelationshipwiththeenvironmentandthedisastrouseffectsof_____34_____resourceexploitation(开发).Dunechallengesreaderstoconsidertheimpactoftheiractionsontheplanetandservesasa_____35_____oftheimportanceofsustainableliving.21.A.personally B.literally C.seriously D.equally22.A.necessity B.attempt C.agreement D.freedom23.A.happened B.struggled C.chosen D.hesitated24.A.dismissed B.accepted C.recommended D.purchased25.A.permission B.control C.trust D.popularity26A.intime B.inturn C.inadvance D.intotal27.A.challenged B.pushed C.skipped D.simplified28.A.unwilling B.unfortunate C.unsuitable D.unlikely29.A.pickedup B.givenup C.usedup D.piledup30.A.advocate B.assign C.investigate D.deliver31.A.similarity B.consequences C.flexibility D.strengths32.A.support B.proposal C.inspiration D.desire33.A.witnessed B.spared C.confirmed D.graded34.A.limited B.balanced C.unchecked D.unchanged35.A.review B.symbol C.victim D.reminder【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了FrankHerbert发表小说《沙丘》的经历及这部小说对于生态保护的意义。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它也是首批认真对待环境问题小说之一。A.personally就个人而言；B.literally按字面意思地；C.seriously严肃地；D.equally平等地。根据下文“It’sreallycallingattentiontothe____2____tothinkecologically”可知，FrankHerbert在他的小说《沙丘》中提到了认真严肃对待环境的问题。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这确实唤起了人们对生态化思考必要性的注意，”科幻史的联合主编格里·卡纳万(GerryCanavan)说。A.necessity必要性；B.attempt尝试；C.agreement同意；D.freedom自由。根据下文“Priortothatmoment,peoplejustweren’tthinkinginthatway.”可知，之前，人们并没有生态保护意识，所以，FrankHerbert想要在小说中唤起人们对于生态化思考必要性的注意。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫伯特努力为《沙丘》寻找出版商，在最终被奇尔顿图书公司接受之前，他面临了23次拒绝。A.happened发生；B.struggled奋斗，努力；C.chosen选择；D.hesitated犹豫。根据“facing23rejectionsbeforeitwasfinally”可知，FrankHerbert努力为《沙丘》寻找出版商。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dismissed不予考虑；B.accepted接受；C.recommended推荐；D.purchased购买。根据“facing23rejectionsbeforeitwasfinally____4____byChiltonBookCompany.”可知，在最终被Chilton图书公司接受之前，他的小说被拒绝了很多次。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着这本书的流行，它开始影响流行文化，它赢得了两项最负盛名的科幻奖，并最终售出了大约2000万册。A.permission允许；B.control控制；C.trust信任；D.popularity流行，普及。根据“winningtwomostprestigious(有声望的)prizesinsciencefictionandeventuallysellingaround20millioncopies”可知，小说之后开始流行。故选D项。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.intime及时；B.inturn依次；C.inadvance提前；D.intotal总共。根据“sellingaround20millioncopies”可知，此处表示售卖总计2000万册。故选D项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：《沙丘》推动了环境运动，赫伯特也大力接受了这一运动。A.challenged挑战；B.pushed推动；C.skipped跳过；D.simplified使简化。根据第一段“FrankHerbert’s1965novelDuneiswidelyconsideredoneofthebestsci-fibookseverwritten.Itisalsooneofthefirsttotakeenvironmentalconcerns____1____.”可知，这是一本关于环境生态保护的科幻小说，所以，它推动了环境运动。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不愿意告诉我的孙辈‘对不起，没有你的世界了。我们已经用尽了所有的资源，’”赫伯特在1970年第一个地球日时说。A.unwilling不情愿的；B.unfortunate不幸运的；C.