英语人教PEP版八年级（上册）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section B

八年级上Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？

SectionB精讲课件1.______delicious 3.______exciting 5.______terrible2.______expensive 4.______cheap 6.______boring1aMatchthewordswiththepicutresbelow.abcdefabcdefAdjectivestodescribevacationdeliciousexcitingterribleexpensivecheapboringStructureoftalkingaboutthepastvacation.—Didyou…?—Yes,.../No,...—Howwas...?—Itwas...VacationMonday,July15th IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorning withmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowe decidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.My sisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.Readthefirstdiaryentryandfillinthechart.n.建筑物

build(v)+ingv.

到达

arrivein+大地点；arriveat+小地点1.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.Pleasedecideontheformofpayment.Cash,creditcardorAlipayLanguagepointsdecidev.

决定；选定decide(not)todosth.决定（不）做某事；decideonsth.决定/选定某事Thedoctordecidedtogivehimsomemedicinefirst.

拓展：decision作名词，意为“决定；抉择”。makeadecision做决定IwanttothinkaboutitlongerbeforeImakeadecision.2.MysisterandItriedparagliding.Languagepointstryv.&n.尝试；设法；努力（1）try在此作及物动词，其后常接名词、代词、动词-ing或不定式。Hetriedhisfortuneinanothercity.（2）try还可作可数名词，意为“尝试”，常用单数形式。haveatry意为“试一试”。Shedidn'tmanagetobreaktherecord,butitwasagoodtry.Thatnotdifficult.Youcanhaveatry.trytodosth.

尽力做某事指努力去做。trydoingsth.

尝试做某事含有看看某种方法是否能成功的意思，不一定付出努力。3.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Languagepoints

feellike给……的感觉；感受到feellike后常接名词或从句。Ifeellikeafishinthesea.Hefeelslikethathehaslostthewholeworld.拓展延伸：feellike还有“想要”的意思，常用于口语中。feellikesth./feellikedoingsth.想要某物/想做某事。Doyoufeellikeanotherdirnk?It'srainingoutside.Idon'tfeellikegoingout.4.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Languagepoints

wonderv.想知道；琢磨wonder相当于wanttoknow，其后常接who,what,how以及if/whether等引导的宾语从句（作宾语的句子），宾语从句要用陈述语序。Iwonderwhatyouaregoingtodonow.Iwonderifyoucanhelpmewashthecar.5.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.Languagepointsenjoyv.喜欢；享受……的乐趣enjoy为及物动词，后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。enjoyoneself意为“玩得高兴；过得愉快”，相当于haveagood/great/nicetime或havefun。Lucyenjoysdancingtomusic.WeenjoyedourselvesinHainan.Readtheseconddiaryentryandanserthequestions.Tuesday,July16thWhatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!n.顶部；表面startdoingsth.prep.超过；多于prep.&adv,.在……下面；到……下面6.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!

Languagepoints

differencen.差别；差异Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwobooks.Thetwosweaterslookthesamebutthereisabigdifferenceinprice.difference既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。拓展延伸：different作形容词，意为“不同的；有差异的”。bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”。Pleaselookatthesetwodifferentpictures,class,andcirclethedifferencesbetweenthem.7.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Languagepointstoomany太多toomany“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。Therearetoomanyeggsinthefridge.toomuch“太多”，修饰不可数名词或动词。Thereistoomuchiceontheroad.Youworrytoomuch.muchtoo“太”，修饰形容词或副词It'smuchtoocoldoutside.Don'trunmuchtoofast.8.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.Languagepoints

becauseof因为Theboywasunhappybecasuehehasnofriends.because连词，后只能接句子，引导状语从句，表明直接的原因。becauseof介词短语，后可以接名词、代词或名词性成分。Iliketheboybecauseofhiskindnature.9.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.Languagepointsbringv.带来bringsb./sth.to...把某人/某物带到……；bringsb.sth.=bringsth.forsb.给某人带某物来CanIbringafriendtotheparty?BringHelenapresent.=BringapresentforHelen.易混辨析：bring“带来”，指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。take“带去”，指把人或物从说话人所在的地方带到别处去。Bringmesomewater,please.Taketheboxtomyroom.10.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.Languagepointsenoughadj.&adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）（1）enough作形容词，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，通常放在名词前，也可放在名词后。Thereisenoughfood/foodenoughforeverybody.Ididn’trunfastenoughtocatchthebus.（2）enough可用作副词，用在形容词、副词和动词之后。Thishouseisn’tbigenoughforus.Wedidn’tleaveearlyenough.11.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!Languagepointshungryadj.饥饿的hungry作形容词，反义词为full“饱的”。Iamveryhungryafterrunning.Thestudentsarehungryforknowledge.拓展延伸：hungry还可表示“渴望得到”。behungryfor...意为“渴望……”。Thebabyiscrying;maybeheishungry.2dCompletetheconversationaboutJane'striptoPenangusingtheinformationinthediaryentries.Anna:Hi,Jane.Wheredidyougoonvacationlastweek?Jane:I____toPenangin________.Anna:Who___yougowith?Jane:Iwentwithmy______.Anna:Whatdidyoudo?Jane:Theweatherwashotand_____onMonday,sowewent_________onthebeach.Thenintheafternoon,we_____bicyclestoGeorgetown.Anna:Soundsgreat!Jane:Well,butthenextdaywasnotasgood.My_____andIwenttoPenangHill,buttheweather_____reallybadandrainy.We_____alongtimeforthetrainandwewere___andcoldbecauseweforgottobringan________.Anna:Oh,no!Jane:Andthat’snotall!Wealsodidn’tbring_______money,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.wentMalaysiadidfamilysunnyparaglidingrodefatherwaswaitedwetumbrellaenoughMonday,July15th IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorning withmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowe decidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.My sisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial-Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.星期在前，月日在后日记主要记述的是过去的活动，往往使用过去时态。SummaryExpressionsarrivein

gotothebeachtryparaglidingfeellikeNewwordsenjoyableactivitydecidetrybirdbicyclebuildingtraderwonderdifferencetopwaitumbrellawetbelowenoughhungryashillsomethingspecialridebicyclesinthepastwalkaroundtoomanygettobecauseofReadingAdiaryaboutavacation12.Didyoudislikeanything?Idislikeplayingchess,becauseIamnotgoodatit.Languagepointsdislikev.&n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）(1)dislike在此作动词，其同义词是hate。Idislikegrapes.Everyonehashislikesanddislikes.(2)dislike也可以作可数名词，意为“不喜爱的事物；厌恶的事物”。1.A:Did__________goonvacationwithyoulastmonth?B:Yes,myfamilywenttothecountrysidewithme.2.A:Didyourfamilygotothebeachwithyoulastweekend?B:No.__________frommyfamilywent,butmyfriendwentwithme.3.A:Ididn'tbringbackanythingfromMalaysia.B:__________atall?Whynot?4.A:Didyoubuy__________intheshoppingcenter?B:No,Ididn't.__________wasveryexpensive.5.A:Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?B:Great!__________hadafuntime!Completetheconversationswiththecorrectwordsinthebox.anything everythingnothinganyoneeveryone nooneSelfCheckanyoneNooneNothinganythingEverythingEveryone113.Whynot?LanguagepointsWhynot?为什么不呢？“Whynot?“常用于提建议，后跟动词原形。“Whynotdosth.?”=“Whydon’tyoudosth.?”，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”Whynotgowithyourparents?=Whydon’tyougowithyourparents?LastAugust,ourclass_______(do)somethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.We_______(go)toMountTai.We_______(start)ourtripat12:00atnight.Everyoneinourclass_______(take)abagwithsomefoodandwater.Afterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapand_______(find)outwe_______(be,not)anywherenearthetop.Mylegs_______(be)sotiredthatIwantedtostop.Myclassmates_______(tell)metokeepgoing,soI_______(go)on.At5:00a.m.,wegottothetop!Everyone_______(jump)upanddowninexcitement.Twentyminuteslater,thesun_______(start)tocomeup.Itwassobeautifulthatwe_______(forget)aboutthelastfivehours!Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.didwentstartedtookfoundweren'tstartedweretoldwentjumpedforgotSelfCheck2LastAugust,ourclassdidsomethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.WewenttoMountTai.Westartedourtripat12:00atnight.Everyoneinourclasstookabagwithsomefoodandwater.Afterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapandfoundoutweweren'tanywherenearthetop.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.Myclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing,soIwenton.At5:00a.m.,wegottothetop!Everyonejumpedupanddowninexcitement.Twentyminuteslater,thesunstartedtocomeup.Itwassobeautifulthatweforgotaboutthelastfivehours!（太阳或月亮）升起（来来回回）激动14.Everyoneinourclasstookabagwithsomefoodandwater.Languagepointswithprep.带有；具有with在此处作介词，表示人或事物具有的特征。withsomefoodandwater作定语，修饰abag。Maryisagirlwithlongblondehair.I’dlikesomehotteawithhoney.15.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.Languagepointsso...that...如此……以至于……（1）so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后跟形容词或副词。当that后的从句为肯定句时，可与enough...to...互换；当that后的从句为否定句时，可与too...to...互换。Shewassosmartthatshesolvedtheproblemquickly=Shewassmartenoughtosolvetheproblemquickly.Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.=Hewastooangrytosayaword.（2）拓展：sothat表示“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldbereadyintime.16.Myclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing,soIwenton.Languagepointstellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事。tellsb.todosth.为固定结构，其否定形式为tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。MyteachersalwaystoldmetostudyhardwhenIwasastudent.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillsucceed.keepdoingsth.继续/重复做某事.keepdoingsth.指一直处于某种状态或持续某个动作。

Thursday,July18thToday___(be)abeautifulday.MyfatherandI____(go)toPenangHillagain,butthistimewe______(walk)tothetop.We______(start)at9:30a.m.and____(see)lotsofspecialMalaysianflowersalongtheway.Aboutonehourlater,we_______(stop)and_____(drink)sometea.Thenwe______(walk)foranothertwohoursbeforewe___(get)tothetop.I____(be)quitetired,butthecity______(look)wonderfulfromthetopofthehill!2eImagineJanewenttoPenangHillagainandhadagreatday.Fillintheblanksinherdiaryentrywiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.waswentwalkedstartedsawstoppeddrankwalkedgotwaslookedExercisesJanewenttoPenanginMalaysia.Shewentwithher_______.Theweatherwashotand_______onMonday,sothey________________onthebeach.Intheafternoon,they______________toGeorgetown.Butthenextdaywasnotasgood.JaneandherfatherwenttoPenangHill_____theweatherbecamebadanditstartedtorain.Theywaitedalongtimeforthe______andtheywerewetandcoldbecausetheyforgottobring_____________.Andthatwasnotall!Theydidn'tbring_______________withthem,sotheyonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.Butthefoodtasted_______!familysunnywentparaglidingrodebicyclesbuttrainanumbrellaenoughmoneygreat一填单词，将短文补充完整Lisa’svacationwas_________.ShewenttoHongKongwithherfamily.Theywenttoafunpark.Itwasreally_________.Theywentshopping.Thestoreswerevery_________,butLisabought_________forherbestfriend.Thepeopletherewerereally_________.Theyhaddinneratherparents’friends’house.Thefoodwas_________.Lisalovedtheirhomecooking.Shehadagoodtimeand_________wasexcellent.Fillintheblankswiththewords.greatinterestingexpensivesomethingfriendlydeliciouseverythingExercises一根据句意及首字母提示写单词1.Jackwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast,soheish__________now.2.Didyougoa__________interestingonvacationthissummer?3.It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakeanu__________withyou.4.Lastweekendwehadaw__________timeinth