陕西省西安市高陵区八年级下学期期末英语试题

陕西省西安市高陵区20222023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷第一部分听力共30分.Ⅰ.听选答案计20分.第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。计10分.1．A.Sayingsorry.B.Sayingbye.C.Sayinghi.2．A.Herpen.B.Herruler.C.Hereraser.3．A.Gotothestore.B.Makethebed.C.Sweepthefloor.4．A.Bored.B.Nervous.C.Happy.5．A.TheSunAlsoRises.B.ATaleofTwoCities.C.AmazingSea.6．A.Becausehegotafever.B.Becausehecaughtabadcold.C.Becausehehadaheadache.7．A.Playingputergames.B.Takingashower.C.Doinghishomework.8．A.InChina.B.InThailand.C.InIndia.9．A.WangChao.B.LiMing.C.Peter.10．A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Foronehourandahalf.第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容和题目,从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。计10分.11．4分.1.What'sthetroublewithLinPeng?A.Hedidn'tpasstheexam.B.Hemadenofriends.C.Hecouldn'tfindhishat.2.WhatdoesthegirladviseLinPengtodo?A.Talkwithhisparents.B.Workhard.C.Befriendly.12．6分.1.HowlangdidJiangTaostayinEngland?A.Sevendays.B.Fivedays.C.Tendays.2.HowdidJiangTaotraveltodifferentcities?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.3.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofJiangTao'strip?A.Terrible.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.Ⅱ.听填信息计10分.本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。13．10分.1.LiuTingis_______yearsold.2.Lastyearshe_______fortheEastAsianGames.3.Shewas_______tohelppeopleintrouble.4.Oneday,her_______wasbadlyhurt.5.Manypeoplevisitedherandbroughther_______and_______.第二部分笔试共90分.Ⅲ.完形填空计20分.第一节：阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。计10分.Onebeautifulsummermorning,afarmerwenttocheckhisanimaltraps(捕捉器).Inonetrap,hefound____1____beautifuleagle.Atfirst,hethoughtthathewouldkilltheeagleandeatit.____2____thenhethoughttohimself,“Thisisabeautifulandhelpfulbird.Itoftencatchesrabbitsandmicethateatmycropsonmyland.I’ll____3____itgo.”Heopenedthetrap,andtheeaglespreaditswingsandflewupintothebluesky____4____.Theeagle____5____verythankful(感激的)tobefreeagain.Itstillchosetoliveonthefarmer’slandandcatchmiceandrabbits.Laterthatsummer,thefarmerwasbuildingawall.Itwashighandmadeofmanylarge____6____.Suddenly,thewallstarted____7____,butthefarmerdidnotnotice.Theeaglesawthatthefarmerwas____8____danger.Itflewdownandtookthefarmer’shatoffhishead.Thefarmerstoodupandshouted,“Hey!Bringthatback!”Aftertheeagleflewashortdistance,itdroppedthehat.Theangryfarmerpickedup____9____hatandwalkedback.Hesawthatthestonewallhadfallen.Thefarmersmiledand____10____,“Theeaglerepaid(报答)mewhenIneededhelp.”1.A.the B./ C.an D.a2.A.So B.But C.Or D.Because3.A.letting B.let C.fit D.fitting4.A.happy B.sad C.happily D.sadly5.A.was B.is C.were D.are6.A.lights B.light C.stones D.stone7.A.shine B.toshine C.fall D.tofall8.A.in B.on C.at D.for9.A.he B.his C.him D.himself10.A.willthink B.hasthought C.thinks D.thought【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农夫和一只老鹰的故事，农夫放生了老鹰，而老鹰用自己的方式报答了农夫。【1题详解】句意：在一个捕捉器里，他发现了一只美丽的鹰。the这，那（定冠词，表示特指）；/不填，零冠词；an一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；a一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）。此处泛指一只美丽的鹰，应用不定冠词，空后的beautiful以辅音音素开头，空格处应填a。故选D。【2题详解】句意：但是后来他心想。So所以；But但是；Or或；Because因为。分析“Atfirst,hethoughtthathewouldkilltheeagleandeatit...thenhethoughttohimself,‘Thisisabeautifulandhelpfulbird.Itoftencatchesrabbitsandmicethateatmycropsonmyland.I’ll...itgo.’”可知，农夫本来打算吃了这只鹰，但是后来却放了它，所以前后句是转折关系，空格处应填But表转折。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我会放它走。letting让（动词let的现在分词）；let让；fit适合；fitting适合（动词fit的现在分词）。根据下文“Heopenedthetrap,andtheeaglespreaditswingsandflewupintothebluesky...”可知，农夫让老鹰飞走了，空前的I’ll是Iwill的缩写，will后接动词原形。故选B。【4题详解】句意：他打开捕捉器，老鹰张开翅膀，快乐地飞上蓝天。happy高兴的（形容词）；sad伤心的（形容词）；happily高兴地（副词）；sadly伤心地（副词）。根据“Heopenedthetrap”可知，农夫放老鹰飞走了，所以老鹰很高兴，空格处应填副词happily，用于修饰动词flew。故选C。【5题详解】句意：老鹰非常感谢再次获得自由。was是（am/is的过去式）；is是（与单数连用）；were是（are的过去式）；are是（与复数或you连用）。根据下文“Itstillchose...”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，主语Theeagle表示单数，所以空格处应填was。故选A。【6题详解】句意：它很高，由许多大石头制成。lights灯（名词light的复数形式）；light灯；stones石头（名词stone的复数形式）；stone石头。根据下文“Hesawthatthestonewallhadfallen.”可知，此处指墙是由大石头制成的，many后接可数名词的复数形式。故选C。【7题详解】句意：突然，墙开始倒塌，但是农夫没有注意到。shine闪耀；toshine闪耀（动词不定式）；fall倒塌；tofall倒塌（动词不定式）。根据下文“Hesawthatthestonewallhadfallen.”可知，此处指墙开始倒塌，结合短语starttodosth.“开始做某事”可知，空格处应填tofall。故选D。【8题详解】句意：老鹰看到农夫处于危险之中。in在……之中；on在……上面；at在；for为了。indanger意为“处于危险之中”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：愤怒的农夫捡起他的帽子走了回来。he他（人称代词的主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；him他（人称代词的宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。空后的hat是名词，所以空格处应填形容词性物主代词his，用来修饰hat。故选B。【10题详解】句意：农夫微笑着想道。willthink会想（一般将来时）；hasthought已经想了（现在完成时）；thinks想（三单）；thought想（过去式）。根据空前的smiled可知，时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选D。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。计10分.WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.Everynight,hecamebacklate.ItoldmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy____11____tomyfatherforwhathedidforus.Overthenext20years,my____12____suffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcarbrokedownandhe____13____metopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.____14____Iofferedtobuyhimanewcar,hesaidno.Atthattime,Iwasthinkingofbuyinganewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmeto____15____one.WhenIwastalkingwiththesalesman,Ifoundmyfatherwas____16____abrowncarwithinterest.Ifinallychoseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthe____17____carandseemedkindofsadbeforeleaving.Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickupmy____18____car.Aswegotthere,thesalesmangavehimthe____19____tohisnewcar—thebrownoneandsaidthatitwasforhim,fromme.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat_____20_____.Itoldhimthatitwasmychildhooddreamandsmiledathim.11.A.beauty B.decision C.thanks D.work12.A.brother B.sister C.father D.mother13.A.raised B.cheered C.imagined D.asked14.A.When B.Since C.Until D.Although15.A.build B.choose C.make D.sell16.A.lookingat B.settingup C.fixingup D.takingup17.A.black B.blue C.white D.brown18.A.old B.new C.big D.clean19.A.wood B.key C.letter D.floor20.A.need B.control C.surprise D.danger【答案】11.C12.C13.D14.A15.B16.A17.D18.B19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者为实现童年的梦想，感恩父亲为家庭的付出，给父亲买了他喜欢的车。【11题详解】句意：我告诉自己，总有一天我会向父亲表达我对他为我们所做的一切的感谢。beauty美丽；decision决定；thanks谢谢；work工作。根据下文“Itoldhimthatitwasmychildhooddreamandsmiledathim”实现童年的梦想，给父亲买车；可知此处指“向父亲表达的感谢”。故选C。【12题详解】句意：在接下来的20年里，我父亲因心脏问题遭受了很多痛苦。brother兄弟；sister姐妹；father父亲；mother母亲。根据“myfather’soldcarbrokedownand…afterhismedicalexamination.”父亲的车坏了……在他体检后；可知此处指“父亲有心脏问题”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：一天早上，我父亲的旧车坏了，他叫我在他体检后去接他。raised举起；cheered欢呼；imagined想象；asked问。根据上文“myfather’soldcarbrokedown”父亲的旧车坏了；可知此处指“叫我去接他”，asksbtodosth“叫某人做某事”。故选D。【14题详解】句意：当我提出给他买一辆新车时，他拒绝了。When何时；Since自从；Until直到；Although虽然。根据“hesaidno”可知此处指“当我提出给他买一辆新车时，他拒绝了”。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我叫父亲和我一起去选一辆。build建造；choose选择；make制造；sell卖。根据下文“WhenIwastalkingwiththesalesman”当我和推销员交谈时；可知此处指“叫让父亲和我一起去选一辆”。故选B。【16题详解】句意：当我和推销员交谈时，我发现我父亲正饶有兴趣地看着一辆棕色的汽车。lookingat看着；settingup建立；fixingup固定；takingup占用。根据下文“Myfathertookonefinallookat…”最后看了一眼……；可知此处指“看着一辆棕色的汽车”。故选A。17题详解】句意：我父亲最后看了一眼那辆棕色的汽车，似乎有点难过，然后离开了。black黑色的；blue蓝色的；white白色的；brown棕色的。根据上文“Ifoundmyfatherwaslookingatabrowncarwithinterest”父亲正饶有兴趣地看着一辆棕色的汽车；可知此处指“父亲最后看了一眼那辆棕色的汽车”。故选D。【18题详解】句意：几天后，我让父亲和我一起去取我的新车。old老的；new新的；big大的；clean干净的。根据上文“Iwasthinkingofbuyinganewcar….WhenIwastalkingwiththesalesman,…”想买新车……与推销员交谈；可知此处指“去取新车”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：当我们到达那里时，推销员把新车的钥匙——棕色的那辆，递给了他，并说这是我给他的。wood木材；key钥匙；letter信；floor地板。根据“tohisnewcar”可知此处指“新车的钥匙”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我父亲惊喜地看着我。need需要；control控制；surprise惊喜；danger危险。根据上文“Ifinallychoseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedkindofsadbeforeleaving.”作者最后选了一辆白色的车，父亲离开前有点伤心地最后看了一眼棕色的车；可知此处指“父亲对儿子买给他的棕色的车感到惊喜”。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解计20分.第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。计15分.VolunteersareneededCleanPeople’sPark!WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople’sPark.Weneedtohelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,eandjoinus!Tel:03988651518TeachMusic!WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren’sVillages.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancingandcreative.Ifyouarefreefortwohourseveryweekend,joinus!Tel:HelpOldPeople!WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholderpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucansparethreehoursonJuly6,eandjoinus!Tel:21.Ifyouarefreefor_______thisweekend,youcanhelpcleanPeople’sPark.A.3hoursB.2hoursC.4hoursD.5hours22.TovolunteerinSOSChildren’sVillages,youneedtobe_______.A.interestedinnatureB.strongC.creativeD.goodwitholderpeople23.WhatwillvolunteersdoatXinxinNursingHome?_______A.TeachEnglish.B.Washclothes.CTeachmusic.D.Collectrubbish.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个志愿者活动的招募信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据CleanPeople’sPark!“Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,eandjoinus!”可知，如果你周末有四个小时的时间，就可以打扫人民公园。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TeachMusic!“Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing,andcreative.”可知，你需要有创造力。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据HelpOldPeople!“Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.”可知，你的工作是洗衣服。故选B。TheBritishMuseumisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.Peoplebuiltthemuseumin1753intheBloomsburyareaofLondon.Itisthefirstnationalpublicmuseumfullofhumanhistory,artandcultureintheworld.Insidethemuseum,thereareabout8millionobjects.ThestoryoftheBritishMuseumhastodowithamannamedSirHansSloane,thedoctorofKingGeorgeII.Hewasalsoascientist.Duringhislifetime,hegatheredabout71,000thingsofallkindsincludingbooks,drawings,clothesandmoneyfromallovertheworld.Hewantedeverythingtostaytogetherafterhediedsothatpeoplecouldeandhavealook.ThemuseumfirstopenedtothepubliconJanuary15th,1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanepassedaway.Bythelastyearsofthe19thcentury,thingsgotbetterandbetter.Manywonderfulthingsarrivedatthemuseum.However,aproblemappeared—themuseumwasn’tbigenoughtokeepallthethings.Soin1895,theyboughtthe69housesaroundthemuseumtosolvetheproblem.Nowmanypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldgotovisititeveryday.Themuseumisdevelopingrapidly.24.WhendidpeoplebuildtheBritishMuseum?A.In1895.B.In1795.C.In1753.D.In1759.25.Theunderlinedword“gathered”means“_______”inthepassage.A.soldB.collectedC.wastedD.invented26.Whatproblemdidthemuseumhaveduringthelastyearsofthe19thcentury?A.Itcouldn’tfindmanywonderfulthings.B.Itdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuy69houses.C.Thereweren’tmanyvisitorsgoingtovisitit.D.Itwasnotbigenoughtokeepallthethings.【答案】24.C25.B26.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了大英博物馆的起源和发展。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Peoplebuiltthemuseumin1753”可知，人们在1753年建造了大英博物馆。故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Hewantedeverythingtostaytogetherafterhediedsothatpeoplecouldeandhavealook.”可知，他希望他死后所有的东西都保存在一起，结合“Duringhislifetime,hegatheredabout71,000thingsofallkindsincludingbooks,drawings,clothesandmoneyfromallovertheworld.”可推知，此处应表示在他的一生中，他从世界各地收集了很多各种各样的东西，由此猜测，gathered意为collected“收集”。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Bythelastyearsofthe19thcentury,thingsgotbetterandbetter.Manywonderfulthingsarrivedatthemuseum.However,aproblemappeared—themuseumwasn’tbigenoughtokeepallthethings.”可知，博物馆遇到的问题是它不够大，无法保存所有的东西。故选D。Oneearlymorningonmywaytowork,IsawalittlegirlcarryingabeautifulwhiteHelloKittyschoolbag.Icouldimaginethatshemustloveherschoolbagalot.Itwassobigthatitcouldholdalotofthings.Sinceithadtwowheels,itwaseasytocarry.Irememberedmyfirstschoolbagwasagreencloth(布)bagthatmymommadeforme.Ittookheraweektomakeit.Afteraquickbreakfast,Isaidtoher,“It’stimeforschool.Bye,Mom!”Irantoschool.Atthattime,myschoolbagwassolight.WhenIjumped,itjumped.Allthingsinitgaveoutcheerfulsoundsallthewayalong.AsIgrewolder,myschoolbagbecameheavierandheavier.Andwithyearsitlostitscolorandtherewereevenholesinit.Finallyitcametoanend.WhenIwasinGradeFour,mymotherboughtmeanewschoolbag.Itwasyellow.Ithadafewpockets(口袋),andeithersideoftheschoolbagcouldcarrysomething.Iwashappytogoouteverydaywithit.Threemilesofthetriptoschoolseemedasifitwerejustafewstepsaway.Tomyshame,IlostitwhenIwasplayinginaparktwoyearslater.Thoughmyfirstschoolbagissmall,anditwasmadebymymotherherself,itistherealHelloKittyschoolbaginmyheart.Iputitinanicebox.EverytimeItakeitouttohavealook,sweetmemorieseback.27.Thelittlegirl’sschoolbagwas_______.A.easytocarryB.smallC.greenD.madeofcloth28.Thewriterchangedherfirstschoolbagbecause_______.A.shelostitB.ithadnopocketsC.shegaveittosomeoneelseD.itwasoldandbroken29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’sdadmadethefirstschoolbagforher.B.Thewriterthoughtherfirstschoolbagwasgreat.C.Thelittlegirl’sschoolbaghadfourwheels.D.Thewriter’shomewastenmilesfromherschool.30.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto_______.A.showhowshemissesherfirstschoolbagB.pareherschoolbagswiththelittlegirl’sC.introduceherschoolbagsthatholdherchildhoodmemoriesD.showhowschoolbagshavedevelopedinthepastyears【答案】27.A28.D29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了承载着作者童年回忆的旧书包。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sinceithadtwowheels,itwaseasytocarry.”可知，这个小女孩的书包很容易携带。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Andwithyearsitlostitscolorandtherewereevenholesinit.Finallyitcametoanend.”可知，作者换掉第一个书包是因为它太旧而脱色了，并且有破损。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thoughmyfirstschoolbagissmall,anditwasmadebymymotherherself,itistherealHelloKittyschoolbaginmyheart.”可推知，作者认为她的第一个书包很棒，因为那就是作者心中真正的凯蒂猫书包。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thoughmyfirstschoolbagissmall,anditwasmadebymymotherherself,itistherealHelloKittyschoolbaginmyheart.Iputitinanicebox.EverytimeItakeitouttohavealook,sweetmemorieseback.”并通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍承载着她童年回忆的书包。故选C。第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。计5分.Mostchildrenlovetoridebikes.Buteveryyearmanychildrenareinjuredwhiletheyareridingbikes.Ifyouknowthefollowingrules,____31____.Alwayswearahelmet(头盔).Therearemanydifferentstylesandsizestochoosefrom.Whenyoubuyahelmet,makesureitfits.Ridealongtherighthandedsideoftheroadifyouaren’tgoingtomakealeftturnorpassotherpeople.____32____,you’dbettergetoffyourbikeandwaitforthelighttochange,thenwalkitacrossthestreet.____33____.Donotwearheadphones(耳机).Lookforsignsandlistentothesoundoftraffic.Stopatallthestopsigns.Whenyouridewithafriend,donotridenexttoeachother.____34____.Keepyourbikeingoodrepairandclean.____35____.Oritcouldmakeyouhaveanaccident.A.KeepyoureyesandearsopenB.you’llbesafeC.youcancrosstheroadwheneveryouwantD.MakesureeverythingisworkingwellE.IfyouwanttocrossabusystreetF.ManystudentsgotoschoolbybikeeverydayG.Rideoneaftertheother【答案】31.B32.E33.A34.G35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童骑自行车时容易受伤的问题，并提出了一些安全规则。【31题详解】根据“Ifyouknowthefollowingrules,”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，后面应是遵守规则的结果，选项B“你会很安全的”符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】根据下文“you’dbettergetoffyourbikeandwaitforthelighttochange,thenwalkitacrossthestreet.”可知，此处说的是过街道，选项E“如果你想穿过一条繁忙的街道”符合语境。故选E。【33题详解】根据下文“Donotwearheadphones(耳机).”可知，说的是不要戴耳机，选项A“睁大眼睛和耳朵”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据上文“Whenyouridewithafriend,donotridenexttoeachother.”可知，此处说的是不要并排骑行，选项G“一个接一个地骑行”符合语境。故选G。【35题详解】根据上文“Keepyourbikeingoodrepairandclean.”可知，此处说的是保持自行车良好，选项D“确保一切正常”符合语境。故选D。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。计10分.36.我的妹妹想拥有一个属于她自己的卧室。Mysisterwantstohavea______________ofherown.【答案】bedroom【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“卧室”，英文表达是bedroom，名词；a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填bedroom。37.树木可以吸收有害气体。Treescan______________harmfulgases.【答案】absorb##takein【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“吸收”，可用动词absorb或动词短语takein表示，can后接动词原形。故填absorb/takein。38.他女儿每天为了比赛而努力训练。Hisdaughter_____________hardforthepetitioneveryday.【答案】trains【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“训练”，英文表达是train，动词；根据everyday可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Hisdaughter表示单数，所以谓语动词train要变成第三人称单数形式trains。故填trains。39.我们需要一个和平的国际环境。Weneeda______________internationalenvironment.【答案】peaceful【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“和平的”，英文表达是peaceful，形容词作定语。故填peaceful。40.读英语的时候，大声读要比默读效果更好。WhenreadingEnglish,it’sbettertoreadaloudthantoread______________.【答案】silently【解析】【详解】silently“默默地，沉默地”，副词修饰动词read，故填silently。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。.计10分.canlivebeplaytheypandasmarteatzoogoodHaveyoueverseenpandas?Thecuteanimals____41____China’snationaltreasure.TheycanalsobeChineseambassadors(大使)toothercountries.IntheUnitedStates,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooishometo____42____for50years!The____43____mostfamouspandaswereLingLingandHsingHsing.In1972,ChinesePremierZhouEnlaigave____44____totheUSpeopleasgifts.Overthepast50years,eightpandashave____45____atthezoo.Thezooworkerstrytheir____46____totakecareofthepandas.Asforfood,thezooworkersgrowbamboobythemselves.Theyalsocarrybamboofromplacesaroundthecountry.Sometimes,thezooevengetsdonations(捐赠)ofbamboofromthepublic.Pandasalso____47____apples,sweetpotatoesanddrinkhoneywater.Onspecialdays,likethebirthdays,thepandashaveahugecake!Therearealsofunactivitiesandtoysforthepandasto____48____with.Thesehelpthepandasstayactive(活跃的)and____49____.Forexample,therearepuzzlefeeders(游戏喂食器).Pandashavetotakefoodoutofthefeedersbymovingthem.ThepandasbringjoytomillionsofUSpeopleeachyear.People_____50_____seethematthezooorwatchtheirlivesonline.【答案】41.are42.pandas43.zoo’s44.them45.lived46.best47.eat48.play49.smart50.can【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了熊猫是中国的国宝，它们可以作为中国的大使去其他国家生活，文中介绍了熊猫在美国的生活。【41题详解】句意：这些可爱的动物是中国的国宝。分析“Thecuteanimals...China’snationaltreasure.”可知，此句是“主系表”结构，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Thecuteanimals表示复数，所以空格处应填系动词are。故填are。【42题详解】句意：在美国，史密斯索尼娅国家动物园是大熊猫50年的家园！结合上文“TheycanalsobeChineseambassadors(大使)toothercountries.”可推知，此处指史密斯索尼娅国家动物园是大熊猫在美国的家。hometosb.意为“某人的家”，此处泛指熊猫，所以空格处应填名词panda“熊猫”的复数形式pandas。故填pandas。【43题详解】句意：动物园里最著名的熊猫是玲玲和兴兴。根据上文“IntheUnitedStates,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooishometo...for50years!”可知，此处指动物园里最著名的熊猫是玲玲和兴兴。名词zoo“动物园”和空后的pandas之间是所属关系，所以空格处应用名词所有格zoo’s表示所属关系。故填zoo’s。【44题详解】句意：1972年，中国总理周恩来将它们作为礼物送给了美国人民。根据上文“The...mostfamouspandaswereLingLingandHsingHsing.”可知，此处指周恩来总理把它们作为礼物送给了美国人民。所以空格处应填they的宾格them“它们”作宾语，用于指代上文的“LingLingandHsingHsing”。故填them。45题详解】句意：在过去的50年里，有八只熊猫生活在这个动物园里。分析“eightpandashave...atthezoo”和所给单词可知，此处表示有八只熊猫生活在这个动物园里。动词live意为“生活”，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以空格处应填live的过去分词lived。故填lived。【46题详解】句意：动物园的工作人员尽他们最大的努力照顾熊猫。分析“trytheir...totakecareof...”可知，本题考查短语tryone’sbesttodosth.“尽全力做某事”。故填best。【47题详解】句意：熊猫也吃苹果、红薯并且喝蜂蜜水。分析“Pandasalso...apples,sweetpotatoes”可知，此处表示熊猫也吃苹果和红薯。动词eat意为“吃”，此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Pandas表示复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填eat。【48题详解】句意：还有有趣的活动和玩具供熊猫玩。根据所给单词和“activitiesandtoys”可知，空格处应选动词play“玩”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填play。【49题详解】句意：这些有助于熊猫保持活跃和聪明。stay后跟形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，结合所给单词，形容词smart“聪明的”符合语境。故填smart。【50题详解】句意：人们可以在动物园看到它们或在网上观看它们的生活。根据所给单词和“People...seethematthezoo”可知，此处表示人们可以在动物园看到它们。情态动词can“可以”符合语境。故填can。Ⅵ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。计10分.Shouldteenagershelpdohouseworkornot?Herearesomestudents’ideas.TinaIhardlyeverdohousework.Sometimesmymotherasksmetocleanmyroomifshe’sreallybusy,butshealwaysgivesmemoneyoragiftforhelpingher.Afterall,houseworkisthejobofparents,isn’tit?DavidDoinghouseworkisfunny.Myparentsaresometimestired.WhenItrytohelpthermwithsomehousework,theyareveryhappy.Ithinkdoinghouseworkhasalotofbenefits(好处).Itmakesmeandmyparentshappy,soIlikedoingit.JudyIoftenhelpmymotherwashclothesorhelpmyfatherwashhiscar.Doinghouseworkcankeepmestrongandhealthy.Itislikeakindofexercise,isn’tit?Ithinkit’simportanttodohouseworkbecauseIcanlearntobeindependent.HenryIhavetodohouseworkforaboutanhoureveryday.Idothedishes,washtheclothesandcleanthefloor.Myparentsneverpaymefordoinghousework.ButIthinkit’sourduty(责任)inthefamily,isn’tit?51.Whohardlyeverdoeshousework?______________hardlyeverdoeshousework.52.WhatdoesDavidthinkofdoinghousework?Hethinksdoinghouseworkis______________.53.WhydoesJudythinkitisimportanttodohousework?Becauseshecanlearn______________.54.HowlongdoesittakeHenrytodohouseworkeveryday?IttakesHenry______________todohouseworkeveryday.55Howmanystudentsagreethatteenagersshouldhelpdohouseworkinthetext?______________studentsagreethatteenagersshouldhelpdohousework.【答案】51.Tina52.funny53.tobeindependent54.aboutanhour55.Three【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生关于青少年是否应该帮忙做家务的观点。【51题详解】根据Tina一栏“Ihardlyeverdohousework.”可知，Tina几乎从不做家务。故填Tina。【52题详解】根据David一栏“Doinghouseworkisfunny.”可知，David认为做家务很有趣。故填funny。【53题详解】根据Judy一栏“Ithinkit’simportanttodohouseworkbecauseIcanlearntobeindependent.”可知，Judy认为做家务很重要，因为做家务可以让她学会独立。故填tobeindependent。【54题详解】根据Henry一栏“Ihavetodohouseworkforaboutanhoureveryday.”可知，Henry每天要做大约一个小时的家务。故填aboutanhour。【55题详解】根据Tina一栏“Ihardlyeverdohousework.”，David一栏“Ithinkdoinghouseworkhasalotofbenefits(好处).Itmakesmeandmyparentshappy,soIlikedoingit.”，Judy一栏“Ithinkit’simportanttodohouseworkbecauseIcanlearntobeindependent.”和Henry一栏“Myparentsneverpaymefordoinghousework.ButIthinkit’sourduty(责任)inthefamily,isn’tit?”可知，三个学生同意青少年应该帮助做家务：David，Judy和Henry。故填Three。Ⅶ.补全对话计5分.根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A：Hi,Lucy.Youlookserious.Whatareyoutalkingabout?B：WearetalkingabouttherainstorminHenan.________56________?A：Iwaswalkingwithmymomatthattime.________57________?B：Iwascookinginthekitchen.Theheavyrainmademanypeoplelosealot.A：Luckily,manypeoplehelpedthem.B：Didyouhelpthem?A：________58________.Igavemymoneyawaytohelpthem.B：Youaregreat.Infact,wecanlearnhowtoprotectourselveswhentherainstormes.A：________59________?B：OntheInternet.Wecansearchforsomeusefulinformat