英语话农史-华夏篇智慧树知到答案2024年江西农业大学

英语话农史——华夏篇江西农业大学智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

Theteaceremonypresentspeople’sinnerspiritualqualities,suchashumility,restraint,simplicityandsoon.

A:错B:对

答案:BNowadays,drinkingteahasbecomepartofChinesepeople’sdailylifeandteahousescanbeseeneverywhere.

A:错B:对

答案:BPigsareusuallyusedassacrificeforancestorsorgods.

A:对B:错

答案:BChinesepeoplearedescendantsofYandiandHuangdi.

A:对B:错

答案:AChinesepeoplealwayshaveTangyuanduringDragonBoatFestival.

A:错B:对

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisnotasubsistencecrop?

A:Cotton.B:Rice.C:Broomcorn.D:Wheat.

答案:AWhatisthemeaningof“耕耘”?

A:Tosow.B:Toharvest.C:Toreap.D:Toplough.

答案:DWherecanwefindtheearliestcultivationofmilletandrice?

A:Lintong(临潼).B:Hemudu(河姆渡).C:Shandingdong(山顶洞).D:Banpo(半坡).

答案:BDInthe9thcenturyB.C.,Chutingwasstruckwithaseverenaturaldisasterandfivegodsdressedin_____robescametohelpthem.

A:yellowB:greenandpurpleC:orangeD:red

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutLeizuarecorrectaccordingtothelecture?

A:Itissaidthatshehadcontributedgreatlytotheinventionofsericulture.B:ShewasbelievedtobetheempressoftheYellowEmperor.C:LeizuwasalsocalledXiLingShi.D:ShewasappointedbyChiyouastheleaderinchargeoffashioningofthegarments.

答案:ABC

第二章测试

Leiisthebottompartfordigging,andSiisthehandle.

A:错B:对

答案:APrimitively,slashandburntechnologybroughtonlypoorharvests,whichurgedEmperorYantoimprovesowingandplantingmethods.

A:错B:对

答案:BTheshadoofappliestheleverprinciple.

A:错B:对

答案:BGaoZhuanTongChewasdepictedbyLiuYuxiinhisNotesofWaterDrawingMachine.

A:错B:对

答案:BPushsickle,whichfirstappearedinSongandYuandynasties,isoneofthemostimportantwinnowingtoolsinancienttime.

A:对B:错

答案:BWhowroteWaterwheelPoem?

A:LiuZongyuan.B:ZhangxiC:LiuYuxi.D:ChenTingzhang.

答案:DWhichofthefollowingisNOTathreshingtool?

A:Threshingbucket.B:Sieve.C:Stoneroller.D:Flail.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingcorrectlyexpresstherighttimeinwhichthefarmtoolsweredeveloped?

A:IrontoolssinceNeolithicage.B:BronzetoolsinXia,Shang,Zhoudynasties.

C:IrontoolssinceWarringStatesperiod.D:StonetoolsinNeolithicage.

答案:BCDWhatdopeoplecallchainpumpinChinese?

A:LongGuCheB:FanCheC:TongCheD:ShuiChe

答案:ABWhichofthefollowingmodernfarmtoolsaredevelopedbasedonpushsickle?

A:Reaper-binder.B:Graindrill.C:Reaper.D:Combine-harvester.

答案:ACD

第三章测试

BoththealternatingfieldsmethodandpitfieldsmethodareinventedintheTangdynasty.

A:错B:对

答案:AThealternatingfieldsmethodandpitfieldsmethodaretwokeyfarmingtechniquesinmaintainingadrought-proofagricultureinancientChina.

A:错B:对

答案:A

TheeverincreasingpopulationinSouthChinaputgreatpressureonfoodandland,whichwasoneofthereasonswhyterracescameintobeing.

A:对B:错

答案:ARainfallandmountainspringswereimportantsourcesofwaterinthemountainousareas.

A:对B:错

答案:A

Shelffieldsareartificialfieldsfloatingonthesurfaceofwater.

A:对B:错

答案:A________inventedthealternatingfieldsmethod.

A:ZhaoGuoB:BanGuC:FanShengzhiD:LinZexu

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedamongthecontributionofterraces?

A:Theyimprovethesoilfertility.B:Theyscientificallyminimizethesoilerosion.C:Theydecreasewaterconservation.D:Theyreducesoilsurfacerunoff.

答案:CConcerningthealternatingfieldsmethod,whichofthefollowingareTRUE?

A:Cropseedsaresowedinthefurrowsinordertohelpthemresistwindandpreservemoisture.B:Cropseedsaresowedontheridgesinordertohelpthemresistwindandpreservemoisture.C:Thisfarmingmethodincreasesland-useefficiency.D:Thefurrowsandridgesofthefieldarerotatedeveryyear.

答案:ACDTerracescanbefoundin__________.

A:GuizhouProvinceB:FujianProvinceC:HunanProvinceD:JangxiProvince

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowingstatementsareright?

A:Thesandylayerontopofsandyfieldsallowsmorerainfalltosoakintothesoilifitrains.B:Thesandylayerontopofsandyfieldsdissipatesthesoilheatintotheatmospheremoreslowly.C:Thesandylayerontopofsandyfieldsabsorbsthesun’sheatintothesoilmoreslowly.D:Thesandylayerontopofsandyfieldsslowswaterevaporationdownifitdoesn’train.

答案:ABCD

第四章测试

DayuproposedtheconceptofJiuzhou.

A:错B:对

答案:BDayuwasthefirstpersontobuildwaterengineeringprojectsintheworld.

A:错B:对

答案:ATheGrandCanalhasbeenlistedasWorldHeritagebyUNESCOin2014.

A:对B:错

答案:AFeishayanhelpstopreventwaterrunningoutofthewaterchannel.

A:对B:错

答案:BWhenLiBingbuiltYuzuiIsle,heusedZhulongandMacha,ahighlyeffectiveyetlow-costmethod,topreventdirtandstonesbeingwashedawaybyfastrunningwater.

A:对B:错

答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutDayu?

A:HeputforwardthetamingphilosophyinancientChina.B:Hewasunwillingtogobackhomeinhislongjourney.C:HewasYao’sson.D:Hebuiltalotofwaterengineering.

答案:ADujiangyanislocatedinthecityof_____.

A:ChengduB:YichangC:GuilinD:Chongqing

答案:AWaterengineeringprojectsarecrucialinagriculturaldevelopmentbecause__________.

A:Wateriskeyresourceinplanting

B:WaterengineeringcouldadjustthetimeofplantingC:Theamountofwaterchangesalotinseasons

D:WaterengineeringreflectsthewisdomofChinese

答案:ACTheGrandCanalwastheexampleof_______.

A:militarypowerB:nationalpowerC:creationofhumanD:nationalindependence

答案:ABCDThethreekeycomponentsofDujiangyanare__________.

A:MountYuleiB:FeishayanC:BaopingkouD:Yuzui

答案:BCD

第五章测试

The24SolarTermswaslistedasIntangibleCulturalHeritagebyUNESCO.

A:对B:错

答案:AThe24SolarTermsisbasedonthelunarcalender.

A:对B:错

答案:BItisvitalforfarmerstopreventandclearthepestssincetheAwakeningofInsects.

A:错B:对

答案:BDragonisregardedasthe

deityinchargeoffire.

A:错B:对

答案:ATheSonofHeavenreferstotheemperorinancientChina.

A:对B:错

答案:AHowmanysolartermsarethereineachseason?

A:Four.B:Six.C:Five.D:Seven.

答案:BOnwhichsolartermwastheJitianRitualheldintheMingandQingdynasties?

A:PureBrightness.B:SpringEquinox.

C:BeginningofSpring.D:AwakeningofInsects.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingactivitiesshouldbedoneontheDragonHeadRaisingFestival?

A:SewingwithneedlesB:Spreadingashesaroundjugs.C:Sprinklewatertothefrontdoor.D:Gettingahaircut.

答案:BCDWhichofthefollowingisoneofthethreewheelsmovedonGrainBuds?

A:Thewaterwheel.B:Theoilwheel.

C:Thespinningwheel.D:Thesteeringwheel.

答案:ABCWhoaresupposedtobethegodsofsummer?

A:Dayu.B:ZhuRong.C:EmperorYan.D:EmperorHuang.

答案:BC

第六章测试

ThealtarofgodwasaspotforworshipingthetribeancestorsandgodsbytheemperorsintheTangdynasty.

A:错B:对

答案:AYuWenyonginitiatedareformtoconfiscatethelandof40,000temples.

A:对B:错

答案:AWangAnshi,oncethePrimeMinisterduringthereignofShenzongintheSongdynasty,enforcedthefarm-loansystemtoencourageagriculturalproduction.

A:错B:对

答案:BWhenJunTianZhi(均田制)waspracticedinBeiWei(北魏),womenwereallowedtogetland,too.

A:错B:对

答案:BWhenJunTianZhi(均田制)waspracticedintheTangdynasty,everyonewasgiventhe

sameamountofland.

A:对B:错

答案:BWhichofthefollowingisnotincludedamongthemaintypesofagriculturaltaxesinancientChina?

A:ZuYongDiao.B:ChuShuiMu.C:LaborTax.D:AnnualTax.

答案:DLabortaxistheformofagriculturaltaxinthe______.

A:QingdynastyB:Spring-AutumnPeriodC:MingdynastyD:WestZhoudynasty

答案:DThelandpoliciesof__________arediscussedindetailinthissection.

A:ZhanTianZhi(占田制)B:JingTianZhi(井田制)

C:TunTianZhi(屯田制)

D:JunTianZhi(均田制)

答案:BCDJunTianZhi(均田制)ischaracterizedas_________.

A:landdistributingbyheadB:thefairestlandpolicyfortheaveragepeopleinancientChinaC:everyonegettingthesameamountoflandD:landdistributingtobothmenandwomen

答案:ABDConcerningLiangShuiFa(两税法),whichofthefollowingareTRUE?

A:ItwaspracticedintheearlyyearsoftheTangdynasty.B:ItwasmeanttoreplaceZuYongDiao(租庸调).C:Taxwasmainlypaidintheformofmoney.D:ItwasadvocatedbyYangYan(杨炎).

答案:BCD

第七章测试

Aswasrecorded,aftercomingintoChina,potatoimmediatelybecameadelicacyoftheimperialfamilyandlaterastapleforcommonfolks.

A:对B:错

答案:AWhenZhangQianwassentonhisfirstexpeditionwestward,theemperorofChinawasHanjingDi.

A:错B:对

答案:AZhangQianwascapturedseveraltimesduringhisfirstexpeditiontotheWesternRegions.

A:错B:对

答案:AInmemoryofZhengHe’scontribution,July11wasregardedasthe“SailingDay”bytheChinesegovernmentin2005.

A:错B:对

答案:BInthe18thcentury,theEastIndiaGotheborghadtravelledtoChinathreetimes.

A:错B:对

答案:BWhendidth