英语报刊阅读进阶智慧树知到答案2024年外交学院

英语报刊阅读进阶外交学院智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

Languagecanbeusedtoconstructobjects,people,andevents.Inotherwords,linguisticresources,suchasterms,tropes,metaphors,andsoon,canbeusedtomanufactureparticularaccountsofobjects,people,andevents.()

A:错B:对

答案:BHoraceMiner’s1956article“BodyRitualamongtheNacirema”supposedlydescribesaNorthAmericantribewhosedailylivesarebasedonbodyrituals.()

A:对B:错

答案:AAsaparodyofananthropologicalreport,HoraceMiner’s“BodyRitualamongtheNacirema”actuallyconcernsthedailylifeoftheAmericanpeopleinthe1950s.()

A:对B:错

答案:ATheNaciremaexampleshowsthat().

A:Surroundinganyoneobject,event,person,etc.,theremaybeavarietyofdifferentwaysofrepresentingittotheworld.

B:TheAmericanareprimitiveandsuperstitious.

C:Descriptionistiedtoevaluation.

D:TheNaciremaareoverlyobsessedwithrituals.

答案:ACLanguagecanconstructparticularversionsofrealityandaffectthewaywethinkaboutit.()

A:对B:错

答案:A

第二章测试

Socialconstructionismwouldagreethattheworldexistsasanobjectoutthereforustoobserveandunderstand.()

A:错B:对

答案:AThesocialconstructionistideathateverythingweconsiderrealissociallyconstructedmeansthatnothingisrealorthereisnoreality.()

A:错B:对

答案:AThesocialconstructionisttenetsoutlinedinBurr(1995)include().

A:Knowledgeandsocialactiongotogether.

B:Weshouldtakeacriticalstancetowardstaken-for-grantedknowledge.

C:Knowledgeishistoricallyandculturallyspecific.

D:Knowledgeissustainedbysocialprocesses.

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedascentralassumptionsofsocialconstructionisminGergen(2008)?()

A:Thewayinwhichweunderstandtheworldisnotrequiredby“whatthereis”.

B:Thewaysinwhichwedescribeandexplaintheworldaretheoutcomesofrelationship.

C:Constructionsgaintheirsignificancefromtheirsocialutility.

D:Ourknowledgeisadirectperceptionofreality.

答案:DInlightofsocialconstructionism,whichofthefollowingcanbesaidaboutnewsreports?()

A:Asconstructionsoftheworld,nonewsreportcanbejudgedtobeanynearerthetruththanotherreports.

B:Newsreportsgaintheirsignificancefromtheirsocialutilityinsteadoftheir“objectivity”.

C:Newsreportsshouldaccuratelyortrulydepicttheworld.

D:Descriptionsofaneventorapersoninanewsreportwillhaveanimpactnotonlyonhowwethinkofthembutalsoonhowwefeelaboutanddealwiththem.

答案:ABD

第三章测试

PostmodernismrejectsthefollowingideasEXCEPT().

A:Theworldasweseeitistheresultofhiddenstructures.

B:Theworldcanbeunderstoodintermsofgrandtheoriesormetanarratives.

C:Therecouldbeno“对”readingofapoemornovel.

D:Therecanbeanultimatetruth.

答案:CAllauthoritativeaccountsoftheworldcontainimplicitvaluesandaresubjecttoideologicalcritique.()

A:对B:错

答案:AFromadeconstructionistperspective,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutrationalityare对?()

A:Whenrationalargumentsareplacedunderclosescrutiny,reasongiveswaytochaosandliesempty.

B:Thepowertoreasonsetshumansabovetheremainderoftheanimalkingdom.

C:Rationalargumentsbringaboutamassivesuppressionofmeaning.

D:Rationalitycontributesmostimportantlytothecapacitiesforhumansurvival.

答案:ACWhichofthefollowingpublicationsareknowntocontributesignificantlytotheevolutionofourunderstandingofscienceassocialconstruction?()

A:LudwigFleck’s

B:PeterBergerandThomasLuckmann’s

C:KarlMannheim’s

D:PeterWinch’s

答案:ABCDThomasKuhnproposedinhisthatourpropositionsabouttheworldareembeddedwithin(),roughlyanetworkofinterrelatedcommitmentstoaparticulartheory,conceptionofasubjectmatter,andmethodologicalpractices.

A:structures

B:practices

C:paradigms

D:systems

答案:C

第四章测试

Thesocialconstructionistviewoflanguageholdsthatpersonalityorexperiencecannotpre-datelanguageandthatthepersonisconstructedthroughlanguage.()

A:对B:错

答案:AInSaussureanlinguistics,signshavetwopartstothem:().Theformerisaword,aspokensound,usedtorefertoathing,andthelatteristhethingreferredto.

A:thesignifierandthesignified

B:knowledgeandpower

C:powerandresistance

D:discourseandpower

答案:ASaussuremadesomeimportantpointsaboutsigns,including().

A:Onceasignifierbecomesattachedtoasignified,thisrelationshipbecomesfixed.

B:Themeaningofasignresidesnotintrinsicallyinthatsignitself,butinitsrelationshiptoothersigns.

C:Signsarethethingsthatpopulateourmentallife,thingswemayreferto,talktoothersabout,museupon,trytodescribeandsoon.

D:Thelinkbetweenthesignifierandthesignifiedisarbitrary.

答案:ABDThefundamentalargumentofpoststructuralismisthatthemeaningscarriedbylanguageareneverfixed,alwaysopentoquestion,alwayscontestible,andalwaystemporary.()

A:对B:错

答案:ASincethemeaningoflanguageisshifting,transitory,andcontestible,newspaperarticlesareopentomultiplereadings.()

A:对B:错

答案:A

第五章测试

()referstoasetofmeanings,metaphors,representations,images,stories,statementsandsoonthatinsomewaytogetherproduceaparticularversionofobjects,events,orpeople.

A:Text

B:Discourse

C:Knowledge

D:Construction

答案:BDiscoursesshowupintexts,andtextsaredependentfortheirmeaninguponthediscursivecontextinwhichtheyappear.()

A:错B:对

答案:BWhatarethecriteriaforidentifyingdiscoursessetoutbyIanParkerinhis1992book?()

A:Adiscourseisrealizedintexts.

B:Adiscoursecontainssubjects.

C:Adiscourseisaboutobjects.

D:Adiscourseisacoherentsystemofmeanings.

答案:ABCDDiscoursesareintimatelyconnectedtothewaythatsocietyisorganizedandrun.()

A:对B:错

答案:AFromadiscourseperspective,whenwereadanewspaperarticleweneedto().

A:inferwords’meaningfromcontext

B:scanbeforeweread

C:studytheimplicationsofthediscoursesatworkinthearticle

D:identifyandexaminethediscoursesoperatinginthearticle

答案:CD

第六章测试

Whichofthefollowingstatementsare对accordingtoMichelFoucault’sconceptionofknowledge?()

A:Knowledgemeansone’sacquaintancewithfacts,truths,orprinciples,asfromstudyorinvestigation.

B:Knowledgereferstotheparticularconstructionorversionofaphenomenonthathasreceivedthestampof“truth”inasociety.

C:Whatitispossibleforonepersontodotoanother,underwhatrightsandobligations,isgivenbytheversionofeventscurrentlytakenasknowledge.

D:Whenwedefineorrepresentsomethinginaparticularway,weareproducingaparticular“knowledge”whichbringspowerwithit.

答案:BCDMichelFoucaultbelievesthattodefinetheworldorapersoninawaythatallowsyoutodothethingsyouwantistoexercisepower.()

A:对B:错

答案:AAccordingtoMichelFoucault,thewaythatwesternsocietiesaremanagedandcontrolledhasbeenshiftedawayfromsovereignpowertowards(),inwhichpeoplearedisciplinedandcontrolledbyfreelysubjectingthemselvestothescrutinyofexpertsandtotheirownself-scrutiny.

A:disciplinarypower

B:selfdiscipline

C:absolutepower

D:constitutionalpower

答案:AWhichofthefollowingtriestotracebacktouncovertheconditionswhichallowedacertaindiscourseorknowledgetoemergeintoaculture?()

A:socialconstruction

B:discourseanalysis

C:deconstruction

D:archaeologyofknowledge

答案:D()refertothemechanismsbywhichpeoplearemanipulatedandcontrolledbyideology,suchasschools,thechurch,themedia,thefamilyandsoon.

A:resistance

B:Ideologicalstateapparatuses

C:disciplinarypower

D:sovereignpower

答案:B

第七章测试

AccordingtoPhillipsandHardy(2002),discourseanalysisisinterestedinascertainingtheconstructiveeffectsofdiscoursethroughthestructuredandsystematicstudyoftexts.()

A:错B:对

答案:BTheguidingprinciplesfordiscourseanalysisinclude().

A:Aimforchangeandintervention.

B:Forgetaboutobjectivity.

C:Focusonlanguage.

D:Stayreflexive.

答案:ABCDPotterandWetherell(1987)suggestthatdiscourseanalysishasthreemajorcomponents,including().

A:function

B:variation

C:construction

D:deconstruction

答案:ABCThethreemajorcomponentsofdiscourseanalysissuggestedinPotterandWetherell(1987)tellusthat().

A:Languageplaysaconstructiveroleinoursociallives.

B:Thesamephenomenoncanbedescribedinanumberofdifferentways.Therewill,therefore,beconsiderablevariationinaccounts.

C:Languageisusedforavarietyoffunctionsanditsusehasavarietyofconsequences.

D:Powerisnotsomeformofpossessionbutaneffectofdiscourse.

答案:ABCLanguageusesofatextyieldcluesastothediscoursesthatareoperatingthroughthem,andeventuallydiscourseswillbeabstractedfromtheselanguageuses.()

A:对B:错

答案:A

第八章测试

Theword“scourge”inthesentence“ThewordsseemedtosuggestthatCovid-19didn’tmattermuchifitwasascourgeonlyamongtheold.”means().

A:amethodfordoingorachievingsomething,usuallyinvolvingaseriesofactionsorstages

B:athingthatcausestroubleorsuffering

C:theworkofaperson,group,ororganizationtoachievesomething

D:somethingthatexistsandcanbeseen,felt,tasted,etc.

答案:BThephrase“trainwreck”inthesentence“Imetan87-year-oldwithheart,kidney,spine,bloodandjointdisease—thesortofpatientsomedoctorsrefertoasa‘trainwreck’”means().

A:atrainaccident

B:ag