山西省英语小学四年级上学期试题与参考答案(2024年)

2024年山西省英语小学四年级上学期自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’syourname?B.Howoldareyou?C.What’syourfavoritecolor?D.What’syourmother’sname?Answer:CExplanation:Thespeakerisaskingaboutthelistener’sfavoritecolor,whichisacommonquestioninEnglishconversations.Theotheroptionsarenotappropriateforthecontextofthequestion.2、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainactivitythatthechildrenaredoinginthepark?A.PlayingsoccerB.RidingbicyclesC.SwimmingD.FlyingkitesAnswer:DExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark,whichisthemainactivitybeingdescribed.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthepassage.3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoriteanimal.B.Theyareplanningatriptothepark.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirschoolday.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thetwofriendsaretalkingaboutwheretheywanttogofortheirnexttrip,andtheymentionwantingtovisittheparktogether.4、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatsubjectdoesthestudentwanttolearnmoreabout?A.MathematicsB.ScienceC.HistoryAnswer:BExplanation:Thestudentexpressesaninterestinlearningmoreaboutscience,astheyasktheteacheriftheycandoanexperimentinclass.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.Howareyoutoday?C.What’syourfavoritesubject?D.Howoldareyou?Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueisaboutastudentaskinganotherstudenthowtheyaretoday,whichmeansthecorrectansweris“B.Howareyoutoday?”6、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtocompleteit.

Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.chairB.deskC.tableD.floorAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“chair,”asitisacommonplacewhereacatmightsleep.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“A.chair.”7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whataretheytalkingabout?1.Theweather2.Theirschool3.TheirweekendplansAnswer:1Explanation:Thedialoguestartswithoneofthespeakerssaying,“It’ssuchasunnydaytoday,isn’tit?”whichindicatestheyarediscussingtheweather.8.Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howmuchisthebook?1.$52.$103.$20Answer:2Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthepriceofabook,andthedialoguebetweenthespeakersincludesthephrase,“That’sabitexpensive,butit’sonly$10,”whichconfirmstheanswer.9.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboywantstobuyabook.B.Thegirlisaskingforhelpwithherhomework.C.Theteacherisgivingalessononscience.Answer:B

Explanation:Thegirlaskstheboyifhecanhelpherwithhermathhomework,indicatingthatsheisseekingassistancewithherstudies.10.Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.

Whatdidthelittleboyfindintheforest?A.Anewbike.B.Ahiddentreasure.C.Alostpet.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestorydescribesthelittleboy’sadventureintheforestwherehediscoversahiddentreasure,whichisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthestory.11.Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtotheconversation?A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itisrainy.D.Itiswindy.Answer:C

Explanation:Listencarefullytotheconversation.Thespeakermentions,“It’sabitrainytoday,isn’tit?”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.12.Howoldisthegirlinthestory?A.Sheis8yearsold.B.Sheis9yearsold.C.Sheis10yearsold.D.Sheis11yearsold.Answer:B

Explanation:Listentothestoryandpayattentiontothegirl’sage.Inthestory,itismentionedthatthegirlisinthefourthgrade,whichmeanssheis9yearsold.So,thecorrectanswerisB.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?LondonParisRomeMadridAnswer:B)ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andMadridisthecapitalofSpain.2、Whichofthefollowingisatypeoffruit?CarrotApplePotatoTomatoAnswer:B)AppleExplanation:Anappleisatypeoffruit.Acarrotisarootvegetable,potatoisastarchyvegetable,andtomatoistechnicallyafruitbutiscommonlyreferredtoasavegetableinculinarycontexts.3、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?childchildschildrenchildesAnswer:C)childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children,”whichisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“childs”and“childes”arenotthestandardpluralforms,and“child”isthesingularform.4、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Shedon’tlikeapples.Theyaregotothepark.Heislikestoplaysoccer.Weareeatingapplesandbananas.Answer:D)Weareeatingapplesandbananas.Explanation:ThecorrectsentenceisDbecauseitfollowsthecorrectsubject-verbagreementandusesthepresentcontinuoustenseproperly.Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors:Ashouldbe“Shedoesn’tlikeapples”(with“doesn’t”insteadof“don’t”),Bshouldbe“Theyaregoingtothepark”(with“going”insteadof“go”),andCshouldbe“Helikestoplaysoccer”(without“is”).5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.wentB.goC.goneD.goingAnswer:C.goneExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“gone”becauseitisthepastparticipleformoftheverb“go”anditfitsinthesentence“Hehas______tothestore.”6、Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.A.catB.dogC.birdD.fishAnswer:C.birdExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“bird”becausecats,dogs,andfisharealltypesofanimals,while“bird”isaseparatecategory.Theotherwordsareallanimals,making“bird”theoddoneout.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?A.Hegototheparkyesterday.B.Shewenttothemuseumlastweekend.C.Theygoestoschooleveryday.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Shewenttothemuseumlastweekend.”OptionAusesthepresenttense“go,”andoptionCusestheincorrectpasttenseform“goes.”8.Choosethewordthatcompletesthesentencecorrectly:Thecatwassittinginthesun.Itwasvery_______.A.comfortableB.uncomfortableC.uncomfortablelyAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresanadjectivetodescribethecat’sstatewhilesittinginthesun.“Comfortable”isthecorrectadjective,makingthecompletesentence“Thecatwassittinginthesun.Itwasverycomfortable.”OptionBistheopposite,andoptionCisnotavalidadjectiveform.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatisvery__________;itneversleepsformorethantwohoursatatime.lazyactivesilentfierceAnswer:A)lazyExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthecat’ssleepingpattern,whichsuggeststhatitisnotactive,silent,orfierce.A“lazy”catisonethatisinactiveornoteagertomove,whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.10.Readthesentenceandchoosethewordthatbestcompletesit.

Thechildrenwereso__________thattheycouldn’tconcentrateontheirlessons.excitedborednervousangryAnswer:A)excitedExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthechildrenwereunabletofocusontheirlessons,whichsuggestsahighlevelofenergyoremotion.Amongtheoptions,“excited”isthemostlikelyreasonforthechildrennotbeingabletoconcentrate,asexcitementcanbeoverwhelminganddistracting.11.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“cat”?

A)cat

B)cats

C)cat’s

D)cattingAnswer:B)cats

Explanation:Thepluralformofanounisusedtorefertomorethanoneofthesamething.“Cat”becomes“cats”whenyouwanttorefertomorethanonecat.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A)Shedon’thaveanybrothers.

B)Hehastwosistersandabrother.

C)Theyareplayingintheparkwithher.

D)Heisgoingtothestorebycar.Answer:B)Hehastwosistersandabrother.

Explanation:A)isincorrectbecause“don’t”shouldbe“doesn’t”toagreewiththesingularsubject“She.”C)isincorrectbecause“withher”isredundantif“they”referstomorethanoneperson.D)isincorrectbecauseitlacksanarticlebefore“store.”B)istheonlysentencethatisgrammaticallycorrectandmakeslogicalsense.三、完型填空（10分）Title:Grade4EnglishComprehensiveTest-ClozeTestDirections:Choosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.1.Myfavorite(1)ismyteddybear,whichIgotwhenIwasalittle(2).Everynight,I(3)ittobed,anditalwayslistenstomy(4).Ihopeitstayswithme(5)mylife.toyB)carC)houseD)friendbookF)brotherG)sisterH)animal1.A)2.A)3.A)4.A)5.D)Answer:A)toy,A)little,A)go,A)stories,D)through四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:ThestoryofLittleRedRidingHoodisaclassicfairytalethathasbeentoldforgenerations.ItisaboutayounggirlnamedLittleRedRidingHoodwho,oneday,decidestovisithergrandmother.Hermothergaveherstrictinstructionsnottowanderoffthepathandnottotalktostrangers.However,LittleRedRidingHood,eagertoseehergrandmother,ignoreshermother’swarningsandventuresintotheforest.AsLittleRedRidingHoodwalksthroughtheforest,sheencounterstheBigBadWolf,whohasheardaboutherjourney.ThewolfdecidestotrickLittleRedRidingHoodintocomingcloser.Hepretendstobehergrandmother,butwithabigger,meanervoice.LittleRedRidingHoodisfooledand,beforesheknowsit,thewolfhaseatenhergrandmother.Justthen,awoodcuttercomesalong.HehearsLittleRedRidingHood’scriesforhelpandquicklycutsopenthewolf’sbelly.HefindsLittleRedRidingHoodandhergrandmotheraliveinside.Thewoodcuttersewsupthewolf’sbelly,andthegrandmotherissaved.LittleRedRidingHoodandhergrandmotherreturnhome,wheretheytelltheirmotherabouttheadventure.Fromthatdayon,LittleRedRidingHoodismorecarefulandfollowshermother’sinstructions.Questions:1.WhydidLittleRedRidingHooddecidetovisithergrandmother?2.Whatwarningsdidhermothergiveher?3.WhocametoLittleRedRidingHood’srescueintheforest?Answers:1.LittleRedRidingHooddecidedtovisithergrandmotherbecauseshewaseagertoseeher.2.Hermotherwarnedhernottowanderoffthepathandnottotalktostrangers.3.AwoodcuttercametoLittleRedRidingHood’srescueintheforest.五、写作题（16分）题目：Writeashortstoryaboutadayyouhadagreattimewithyourfamily.Includedetailsaboutwhatyoudid,whereyouwent,andhowyoufelt.写作示例：OnesunnySaturday,myfamilydecidedtogotothebeach.Itwasmyfirsttimevisitingthebeachwithmyfamily,andIwassoexcited!Wearrivedatthebeacharound10a.m.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andtheskywasabeautifulshadeofblue.Wefoundanicespotnearthewaterandspreadoutourbeachtowe