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Slide1of15HotelEnglish
Reading&KnowledgeUnit1HotelandCareersSlide2of15ScopePre-readingQuestionsBackgroundInformationReadingandFindingPhraseTranslationUsefulWordsandExpressionsGlobalReadingQuestionsExploringHotelKnowledgeVideoWatchingSlide3of15Pre-readingQuestionsHowwouldyoudefineahotel?Whatdoyouthinkofthecharacteristicsofhotelindustry?Doyouwanttogointothehotelindustry?Giveyourreasons.Whichpositiondoyoulikebest?Why?Slide4of15BackgroundInformationAhotelisanestablishmentthatprovidespaidlodgingonashort-termbasis.Theprovisionofbasicaccommodation,intimespast
,consistingonlyofaroomwithabed,acupboard,asmalltableandawashstandhaslargelybeenreplacedbyroomswithmodernfacilities,includingen-suitebathroomsandairconditioningorclimatecontrol.Slide5of15Additionalcommonfeaturesfoundinhotelroomsareatelephone,analarmclock,atelevision,asafe,amini-barwithsnackfoodsanddrinks,andfacilitiesformakingteaandcoffee.Luxuryfeatures
includebathrobesandslippers,apillowmenu,twin-sinkvanities,andjacuzzibathtubs.Largerhotels
mayprovideadditionalguestfacilitiessuchasaswimmingpool,fitnesscenter,businesscenter,childcare,conferencefacilitiesandsocialfunctionservices.Slide6of15ReadingandFindingPhraseTranslation
TextA客房狭义上讲全服务酒店有限服务酒店休闲旅客全套房酒店延时居住酒店不过是
TextB围绕基本必需品涨落起伏唯一能够确定的是
TextC加入参与到广泛的促销活动在强压之下与……相比Slide7of15UsefulWordsandExpressions
outletn.1.ashopororganizationwhichsellsthegoodsmadebyaparticularmanufactureroratadiscountprice,oftendirectfromthemanufacturer.专卖店;直销店e.g.Atthefactoryoutletyou'llfinddiscounteditemsatupto75%offregularprices.2.Ifsomeonehasanoutletfortheirfeelingsorideas,theyhaveameansofexpressingandreleasingthem.(感情的)发泄途径;(思想的)表达途径e.g.Herfatherhadfoundanoutletforhisambitioninhiswork.Slide8of15
citev.quoteormention引用e.g.ShecitesafavouritepoembyGeorgeHerbert.citeanexample举例e.g.You'dbetterciteanexampletoproveyouropinion.
Slide9of15
nothingmorethan不过是e.g.Headdsthathisworkisnothingmorethananotherformofcommunityservice.floodv.Ifyousaythatpeopleorthingsfloodintoaplace,youareemphasizingthattheyarrivethereinlargenumbers.涌入e.g.Largenumbersofimmigrantsfloodedintothearea.Slide10of15dinev.havedinner吃饭dineindineoutdinetogethere.g.HedinesalonemostnightsSlide11of15GlobalReadingQuestionsWhatisahotelinitsnarrowestsense?Whatservicescanahoteloffertoday?Howtodistinguishfull-servicehotelfromlimited-servicehotel?Canyoutellsomeexamplesofuniquehotels?Whatarethecharacteristicsofhotelindustry?Whatdoesthehospitalityindustrymailyemcompass?Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofworkinginahotelindustry?Slide12of15BurjAlArabHotel
7星由来56复式客房总统套房专车接送停机坪ExploringHotelKnowledge
Slide13of15Pictures
Slide14of15VideoWatchingAboutHotelIndustrySlide15of15Thankyou!Slide16of15HotelEnglish
Reading&KnowledgeUnit2HotelClassificationScopePre-readingQuestionsBackgroundInformationReadingandFindingPhraseTranslationUsefulWordsandExpressionsGlobalReadingQuestionsExploringHotelKnowledgeVideoWatchingSlide17of15Pre-readingQuestionsSlide18of15Howdoyouclassifythehotels?Whatdoyouthinkofthecharacteristicsoftheresorthotels?Whattypeofhotelisyourfirstprioritywhenselectingahoteltostay?BackgroundInformationSlide19of15不同规模的酒店自身定位不同、目标市场不同,硬件设施及软件服务都存在差异化,因此消费者的入住体验可能会大相径庭。所以,具体了解消费者对不同类型酒店的入住体验差异,酒店经营者才能更精准地改善酒店硬件和服务,以最大化契合消费者需求。
1、豪华型消费者更愿意分享自己的入住体验;
2、餐饮和服务更多地被中高档酒店消费者所关注,对其满意度也很高;
Slide20of15
3、酒店档次越高,消费者对其价格满意度越低,对其设施满意度越高;
4、经济型酒店消费者非常关注酒店卫生和位置;5、豪华型和高端型消费者对酒店整体满意度较高,舒适型和经济型对具体的设施和服务亮点印象很深;
6、豪华型酒店消费者最不能忍受洗浴间排水出问题和噪音,舒适型和经济型消费者希望酒店电梯更加便捷。ReadingandFindingPhraseTranslation
TextA如以下各项目标市场购物商场归类于基于……趋于做……迎合、投合Slide21of15
TextB主要原因度假市场把重点……放在客户满意度
TextC性价比采购成本投币式电视进入一个时代拓展市场UsefulWordsandExpressions
categoryn.classorgroupofthingsinacompletesystemofgrouping种类;类别;范畴placethingsincategories分门别类
e.g.“Culturalmetropolis”isanewcategoryofmetropolitanculturestudy.
Slide22of15occupancy
n.1.actionorfactofoccupyingahouse,land,etc(房屋、土地等)占有,占领,占用,占据achangeofoccupancy
2.periodofoccupyingahouse,etcasanowneroratenant(房子等的)占有期,占用期
e.g.
Duringheroccupancythegardenwastransformed.
Slide23of15primaryadj.
1.earliestintimeororderofdevelopment(在时间或发展顺序上)初始的,最早的,起步阶段的
e.g.
Thediseaseisstillinitsprimarystage.
2.mostimportant,fundamental首要的;基础性的;根本的
e.g.Theprimaryreasonforadvertisingistosellmoregoods.
allocatev.
allotorassignsth.(tosb./sth.)foraspecialpurpose(为某目的)配给,分配某事物(给某人/某事物)e.g.Heallocatedeachofusourtasks/allocatedtaskstoeachofus.
Slide24of15accessoryn.thingthatisausefulordecorativeextrabutthatisnotessential;minorfittingorattachment附属品;配件;附件bicycleaccessories
respectivelyadv.separatelyorinreturn,intheordermentioned各自地;分别地;轮流地
e.g.GermanandItaliancoursesareheldinMunichandRomerespectively.
Slide25of15GlobalReadingQuestions
Whatarethegeneralfactorsinfluencingtheclassificationofhotels?Whatisthebenchmarkforthecategorizationofhotelinthefactorofpropertysize?Couldyougiveussomeexamplesofhotelsfallingintodifferenttypesbasedonthefourgeneralfactors?Whatarethecharacteristicsoftheresorthotel?Whatarethechallengestheresorthotelfacingtoandthesolutionstosolvethem?Whatarethecharacteristicsofthebudgethotel?WhatisthecurrentsituationofbudgethotelinChina?Slide26of15TheVenetianLasVegas
Casino24-HourIn-SuiteDining
LuxurySuitesNightlife
Slide27of15ExploringHotelKnowledge
Pictures
Slide28of15VideoWatchingAboutDifferentTypesofHotelsSlide29of15Thankyou!Slide30of15Slide31of14HotelEnglish
Reading&KnowledgeUnit3UniqueHotelsScopePre-readingQuestionsBackgroundInformationReadingandFindingPhraseTranslationUsefulWordsandExpressionsGlobalReadingQuestionsExploringHotelKnowledgeVideoWatchingSlide32of14Pre-readingQuestionsSlide33of14Howwouldyoudefineauniquehotel?Whatdoyouthinkofthecharacteristicsofuniquehotels?Whatkindsofuniquehotelsdoyouknow?Whichkindofhotelwouldyouliketogofor?Why?BackgroundInformationSlide34of14特色酒店是指通过引入独特的自然、文化资源以及现代科技成果赋予酒店外型、氛围或者服务产品某种与传统酒店相区别,能够给消费者带来独特感受的酒店。
Slide35of14特色酒店的特点:1,环境独特:许多特色酒店位于相当独特的地域环境中,如海底酒店,山顶酒店,冰雪酒店,洞穴酒店等。2,设施独特:特色酒店往往装配独特的设施让客人体会其与众不同。3,服务独特:海底餐厅,冰雪婚礼等等,每一特色酒店都有特色的服务让客人下享受不尽。4,文化独特:特色的酒店通常具有自己的独特文化活动和氛围。ReadingandFindingPhraseTranslation
TextA海底度假村与……互动充分利用昼夜高尔夫球场健身中心Slide36of14
TextB水晶宫殿艺术馆推倒梦想婚礼地
TextC原始之美配备有……连接到……悬挂滑翔随季节变化充分拥抱自然UsefulWordsandExpressions
interactvt.Interactwith互相影响,作用;互动,相互交往1.Whenpeople
interact
with
eachotheror
interact,theycommunicateastheyworkorspendtimetogether.相互交往e.g.Heshouldinteractmorewithhiscolleaguesandstudents.2.Whenonething
interacts
with
anotherortwothings
interact,thetwothingsaffecteachother‘sbehaviourorcondition.相互作用,影响e.g.Wedon’tknowveryclearlyhowcellsinteractwitheachother.Slide37of14
fitnessn.goodphysicalcondition;beinginshapeorincondition.健康e.g.You’dbetterwatchyourfitnessasyouarealittlebitoverweight.fitnesscenterfitnessequipmentfitnessclubfitnesstraining
Slide38of14
hookupto连接到e.g.Ican’treceivepictureswithouthookingmycellphoneuptoWiFi.placev.putintoacertainplaceorabstractlocation
放置e.g.Heplacedthecaseintothecabinetsoftly.Slide39of14glimpse
n.aquicklook
一瞥,一看have/catch/stealaglimpseof……e.g.I
hada
glimpse
of
his
true
feelingstothefull充分地e.g.Wecanutilizetheresourcestothefull.Slide40of14GlobalReadingQuestionsTextAWhatisthefeatureofPoseidonUnderseaResorts?Whatservicescanitoffer?Whatsepcialexperiencecanguestsenjoythere?TextBWhenisthehotelopen?Howistheicehotelbuilteveryyear?Whatarethecharacteristicsoftheicehotel?TextCWhatisthefeatureoftheconstructionsofthehotel?Whatsepcialexperiencecanitoffertotheguests?Howdoesitmakeitselfaenvironment-friendlyhotel?Slide41of14LuxorHotel拉斯维加斯金字塔神秘娱乐3.75亿美元2256间Slide42of14ExploringHotelKnowledge
Pictures
Slide43of14VideoWatchingClubMedBaliSlide44of14Thankyou!Slide45of14Slide46of15HotelEnglish
Reading&KnowledgeUnit4HotelRatingsScopePre-readingQuestionsBackgroundInformationReadingandFindingPhraseTranslationUsefulWordsandExpressionsGlobalReadingQuestionsExploringHotelKnowledgeVideoWatchingSlide47of15Pre-readingQuestionsSlide48of15Howmanykindsofstarhotelsdowehave?Whatisthehotelratingsystem?HowdowedefineafivestarhotelinChina?BackgroundInformationSlide49of15Hotelratingsareoftenusedtoclassifyhotelsaccordingtotheirquality.Fromtheinitialpurposeofinformingtravelersonbasicfacilitiesthatcanbeexpected,theobjectivesofhotelratinghasexpandedintoafocusonthehotelexperienceasawhole.Todaytheterms'grading','rating',and'classification'areusedtogenerallyrefertothesameconcept,thatistocategorizehotels.Slide50of15There
areawidevarietyofratingschemesusedbydifferentorganizationsaroundtheworld.Manyhaveasysteminvolvingstars,withagreaternumberofstarsindicatinggreaterluxury.ForbesTravelGuide,formerlyMobilTravelGuide,launcheditsstarratingsystemin1958.TheAAAandtheiraffiliatedbodiesusediamondsinsteadofstarstoexpresshotelandrestaurantratingslevels.ReadingandFindingPhraseTranslation
TextA服务质量中国国家旅游局不同于酒店大堂恒温泳池客房送餐服务礼宾服务Slide51of15
TextB派遣经济型酒店达到……的要求价格合理个性化服务
TextC施行预先通知
客户体验
洗衣服务申请UsefulWordsandExpressions
implementv.1.ensureobservanceoflawsandrules
执行、履行e.g.Howdo
we
implement
this
policy?
2.pursuetoaconclusionorbringtoasuccessfulissue
实现、使生效e.g.Heimplementedaneweconomicplan.
Slide52of15
reputationn.thestateofbeingheldinhighesteemandhonor声誉声望e.g.Thebook
iswell
worthy
of
his
reputation.anonymousadj.havingnoknownnameoridentityorknownsource
匿名的e.g.Why
is
it
anonymous?
Slide53of15
enhancementn.animprovementthatmakessomethingmoreagreeable提高、增加e.g.Thecompanyisalwaysseeking
enhancement
ofitsproducts.
fundamentaladj.servingasanessentialcomponent基础的e.g.We
should
direct
ourattention
at
the
fundamental
question.
Slide54of15assessv.1、placeavalueon;judgetheworthofsomething
评定、评估e.g.Thelawyersassessedthepropertyat$35,000.2、estimatethevalueof(property)fortaxation
对……征税e.g.Ourhousehasn‘tbeenassessedinyears.Slide55of15GlobalReadingQuestionsWhyandwhendoweimplementthehotelratingsysteminChina?Whoisresponsiblefortheimplementationofthestar-basedevaluationthroughoutChina?DoestheU.S.hotelindustryhavetheuniformhotelratingsystem?Ifthehotelisapproved,whatwillAAAdo?InBritain,whocarriesoutQualityAssessment?Whatdoyouthinkarethedifferencesbetweenafivestarhotelandathreestarhotel?Slide56of15ChineseBanquetTableSetting
台布玻璃转盘十套餐具公筷及公匙水杯、葡萄酒杯、白酒杯四只烟缸两份菜单Slide57of15ExploringHotelKnowledge
Pictures
Slide58of15VideoWatchingAboutHotelRatingsSlide59of15Thankyou!Slide60of15Slide61of12HotelEnglish
Reading&KnowledgeUnit5HotelGroupsScopePre-readingQuestionsBackgroundInformationReadingandFindingPhraseTranslationUsefulWordsandExpressionsGlobalReadingQuestionsExploringHotelKnowledgeVideoWatchingSlide62of12Pre-readingQuestionsSlide63of12Canyoutellsomefamoushotelgroups?Whichhotelgroupisyourfavorite?Why?Wouldyoupleasesharesomedifferentcultureofdifferenthotelgroups?Canyounamesomebrandsofthosefamoushotelgroupsyouknow?BackgroundInformationOrigineofthenameShangri-LaJamesHilton
LostHorizonFounderofShangri-La郭鹤年Slide64of12ReadingandFindingPhraseTranslation
TextA酒店经营和管理公司客房量脱颖而出以……为傲商业枢纽Slide65of12
TextB信守承诺找出真相做出决定高档品牌
TextC时区度假胜地以……命名具有……感定下基调追求UsefulWordsandExpressions
commitmentn.1.astrongbeliefinanideaorsystem.信奉e.g.commitmenttotheidealsofdemocracy.对民主理想的信奉。2.Ifyoumakeacommitmenttodosomething,youpromisethatyouwilldoit.承诺e.g.Wemadeacommitmenttokeepworkingtogether.我们作了承诺要继续在一起工作。Slide66of12
launchv.1.Tolauncharocket,missile,orsatellitemeanstosenditintotheairorintospace.发射2.Tolaunchalargeandimportantactivity,forexample,amilitaryattack,meanstostartit.发起e.g.Thepolicehavelaunchedaninvestigationintotheincident.警察已经开始对此事件进行调查。
3.Ifacompanylaunchesanewproduct,itmakesitavailabletothepublic.推出(新产品)Slide67of12UsefulWordsandExpressions
differentiatev.1.Ifyoudifferentiatebetweenthingsorifyoudifferentiateonethingfromanother,yourecognizeorshowthedifferencebetweenthem.区分e.g.Achildmaynotdifferentiatebetweenhisimaginationandtherealworld.孩子也许无法区分想像与真实世界的差别。Slide68of12GlobalReadingQuestionsWhenandwherewasthefirstdeluxehotelofShangri-Laopen?HowwouldyouunderstanditsSlogo?Whatisitsphilosophy?CanyoutellsomehotelbrandsofShangri-La?CanyoutellsomehotelbrandsofIHG?WouldyoupleaseexplaintheHiltonvalues?CanyoutellsomehotelbrandsofHilton?Slide69of12
WesternBreakfastAmericanBreakfastContinentalBreakfastALaCarteBreakfastSlide70of12ExploringHotelKnowledgeVideoWatchingAboutShangri-LaHotelGroupSlide71of12Thankyou!Slide72of12Slide73of15HotelEnglish
Reading&KnowledgeUnit6SchoolsandEducationScopePre-readingQuestionsBackgroundInformationReadingandFindingPhraseTranslationUsefulWordsandExpressionsGlobalReadingQuestionsExploringHotelKnowledgeVideoWatchingSlide74of15Pre-readingQuestionsSlide75of15Doyouknowsomefamoushotelschoolsintheworld?Canyoulistsomeofthem?Whatwillyoulearnfromhotelschool?Whatwillyougetfromhospitalitylearningincollege?BackgroundInformationSlide76of15酒店管理专业从本质上来说是管理专业的一种,它之所以能从众多的管理专业中独立出来,有两个主要原因:其一,酒店业提供的产品十分特殊,酒店不仅仅提供有形的产品(如食物、饮料、房间等),其产品的核心是服务。“服务”这个产品是无形的,看不见,摸不到,同时具有极强的时效性,以及生产消费同时性等特点,因此在研究起来要有别于“有形产品”。其二,这个行业足够庞大,据统计,全球目前有超过百万家各类酒店,每年的营业收入总额超过万亿美元,因此这个市场足够庞大,对人才的需求足够旺盛。以上两个原因,促成了酒店管理专业从管理学中逐渐独立出来,成为一门独立的科学。Slide77of15做为全球最大的酒店市场,和诸如万豪、希尔顿、洲际等顶尖酒店集团的发源地,美国拥有全球最优秀的酒店教育。在本科阶段,美国的酒店管理院校主要分为两类:一类是非常注重实践经验,同时辅以全面系统的管理知识,以毕业生毕业后能迅速成为初中级管理者为教育目标的学校,例如著名的强生威尔士大学(JohnsonandWalesUniversity)、佛罗里达国际大学(FloridaInternationalUniversity)、内华达大学拉斯维加斯分校(UNLV)等。另一类是以康奈尔大学(CornellUniversity)为代表的,偏重理论,以培养未来的战略决策者和行业研究者为己任的大学,这类学校还包括乔治华盛顿大学(GeorgeWashingtonUniversity)、普渡大学(PurdueUniversity)等。而在研究生阶段,各大院校开设的基本上都是以理论为主,培养高层职业经理人的课程。ReadingandFindingPhraseTranslation
TextA酒店管理世界领袖才华横溢的学生校友群启动这项工作最初的使命教学酒店Slide78of15
TextB酒店管理教育空前的繁荣熟练的专业人员向公众开放
TextC不仅是
准学士学位
基于实践的教学建立自己的声誉行事正直培养具有……视野的人才商业枢纽UsefulWordsandExpressionsdisciplinen.1.awayoftrainingsomeonesothattheylearntocontroltheirbehaviorandobey.
训练;纪律e.g.Theaimof
discipline
istoteachchildrentobehaveacceptably.
2.anareaofknowledgeorteaching,especiallyonesuchashistory,chemistry,mathematicsetcthatisstudiedatauniversity.
学科
e.g.Historyandeconomicsonlybecameseparateacademicdisciplinesinthe20thcentury.Slide79of15
missionn.1.agroupofimportantpeoplewhoaresentbytheirgovernmenttoanothercountrytodiscusssomethingorcollectinformation.
代表团e.g.aBritishtrademissiontoMoscow
2.thepurposeofthemostimportantaimofanorganization.
使命,任务e.g.ThemissionofInternationalHouseistoenablestudentsofdifferentculturestolivetogetherandbuildlife-longfriendship.
Slide80of15
inresponseto对…做出反应,响应e.g.Thelawwaspassedinresponsetopublicpressure.
viableadj.Aviableidea,plan,ormethodcanworksuccessfully.切实可行的e.g.Thecommitteecameforwardwithoneviablesolution.Slide81of15morethan不只是e.g.Hisreportismorethanasurvey.breadth
n.Thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother.宽度;(知识、兴趣等的)广泛e.g.Thisisnotthebookwiththegreatestbreadthordepth,butitishandyandeasytoread.Slide82of15GlobalReadingQuestionsWheredoesthelearningofhospitalityinCornellUniversitytakeplace?WhatkindofinstitutiondidthefoundersofCornellSchoolofHotelAdministrationwanttocreate?WhenwasLausanneHotelSchoolfounded?HowisLausanneHotelSchoolrun?WhatdoestheprogramofGlionInstituteofHigherEducationemphasize?WhatarethevaluesthatguideGIHEtowardtheirvision?Whataretheopportunitiesandchallengesofstudyinginaworldfamoushotelschool?Slide83of15SEGSwissHotelManagementSchoolSHMS
InternationalSchoolofHotelManagementIHTTI
HotelInstituteMontreuxHIM
CesarRitzHospitalityCollegeSwitzerland
CAA,CulinaryArtsAcademySlide84of15ExploringHotelKnowledgePictures
Slide85of15VideoWatchingAboutHotelSchoolSlide86of15Thankyou!Slide87of15Slide88of15HotelEnglish
Reading&KnowledgeUnit7EtiquetteandServiceScopePre-readingQuestionsBackgroundInformationReadingandFindingPhraseTranslationUsefulWordsandExpressionsGlobalReadingQuestionsExploringHotelKnowledgeVideoWatchingSlide89of15Pre-readingQuestionsSlide90of15Canyoutellsomegeneralrulesofservingguests?HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChinesetablemanners?Howtodelivergoodservicetosatisfycustomers?BackgroundInformationSlide91of15餐具语言:西餐餐具语言继续用餐添加饭菜用餐结束筷子的使用禁忌ReadingandFindingPhraseTranslation
TextA服务礼仪服务人员仪容仪表贵宾同时文化标准Slide92of15
TextB大量的讲究;挑剔搅拌伴随着,连同在某人方便的时候
TextC优质服务坚持回头生意关键时刻紧紧抓住,留住把某人晾在一边服务标准UsefulWordsandExpressionscompelv.1.forcetodosth.
强迫e.g.Nothingcancompelmetodosuchathing.2.Ifyoufeelcompelledtodosomething,youfeelthatyoumustdoit,becauseitistherightthingtodo.感到必须(做某事)e.g.Dickensfeltcompelledtoreturntothestageforafinalgoodbye.Slide93of15GlobalReadingQuestionsCanyoutellsomeproperservingetiquetteintermsofphysicalappearance,behavior,takingorders,etc.?Dodifferentrestaurantshavedifferentservingetiquette?Whatfactorswillinfluencetheetiquetteinservingguests?Whataretheno-no'swhenusingthechopsticks?HowtotoastothersduringaChinesedining?Canyoulist5keystodeliveringgoodservice?Slide94of15西餐上菜顺序头盘汤副菜主菜蔬菜类菜肴甜品咖啡、茶或餐后酒小吃Slide95of15ExploringHotelKnowledgePictures
Slide96of15VideoWatchingAbouttablemannersSlide97of15Thankyou!Slide98of15Slide99of16HotelEnglish
Reading&KnowledgeUnit8DevelopmentandIssuesScopePre-readingQuestionsBackgroundInformationReadingandFindingPhraseTranslationUsefulWordsandExpressionsGlobalReadingQuestionsExploringHotelKnowledgeVideoWatchingSlide100of16Pre-readingQuestionsSlide101of16Whatdoeshospitalitymeantoyou?Whichcurrenttrendinthehospitalityindustryfascinatesyoumost?Whatroledoyouseeyourselfplayinginthisindustryinthefuture?BackgroundInformationSlide102of16Increasingly,travelandtourismasanindustryisbeingrecognizedasamoderneconomicdevelopmenttool.Thegoalofnumerousgovernmentsistocreatetheconditionsforthedevelopmentofanoptimalscaleandbalancedformoftourism,takingintoaccountthecountries’economic,social,cultural,andenvironmentalneeds.Slide103of16Thisapproachentailscomprehensiveandintegratedplanningfortourismandhoteldevelopment.Hoteldevelopersinthefuturearethusmorelikelytohavetoworkwithintheparametersofestablishedplansthatwillinfluencewheretheycanbuild,whattheycanbuild,andhowtheycanbuildit.ReadingandFindingPhraseTranslation
TextA数字化酒店业利用新技术有机搜寻搜寻引擎移动装置Slide104of16
TextB行话,术语在…到…范围内变化风力发电有机食品服从,遵从记住可持续发展
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