2024年广西中考英语试卷（含答案）

2024年广西初中学业水平考试英语一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1．＿＿＿＿＿ 2．＿＿＿＿＿ 3．＿＿＿＿＿ 4．＿＿＿＿＿ 5．＿＿＿＿＿（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatisTony’sfavoriteanimal? A.Dogs. B.Pigs. C.Cats.7.Howistheweathertoday? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink? A.Water. B.Milk. C.Coffee.9.Whereisthehospital? A.Attheendofthestreet. B.Ontheleftofthebank. C.Infrontofthehotel.10.WhatdoesCindymean? A.Herbrotheriscrazyabouttea. B.Shewouldliketohaveacupoftea. C.Shehasnointerestinthematch.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhowillgotothezoowithMike? A.Hisbrother. B.Hisfriend. C.Hiscousin.12.HowwillMikegotothezoo? A.Bytaxi. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.13.WhatisAlicegoingtodo?A.Haveaparty. B.Watchamovie. C.Gotoaconcert.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.WhatdidDaviddointheoldpeople’shomeyesterday? A.Hetoldstories. B.Hedidsomecleaning. C.Hereadnewspapers.15.WhenwillDavidgototheoldpeople’shomeagain? A.NextMonday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSunday.16.Wherewillthespeakersmeet? A.Attheschoolgate. B.Ontheplayground. C.Inthedininghall.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.WhatisJackdoing? A.HeiswatchingTV. B.Heiswritingacard. C.Heisplayinggames.18.WhoisJack’snewfriend? A.Simon. B.Bob. C.Peter.19.WhatisJack’snewfriendlike? A.Heiskind. B.Heisstrict. C.Heisclever.20.WhatisJack’snewfriend’shobby? A.Boating. B.Fishing. C.Swimming.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.WhichcountrydoesLindacomefrom? A.Australia. B.France. C.Canada.22.WhendidLindacometostudyinBeijing? A.2monthsago. B.3monthsago. C.4monthsago.23.HowdidLindafeelatthebeginning? A.Lonely. B.Tired. C.Excited.24.WhohelpsLindawithherstudy? A.Herneighbors. B.Herteachers. C.Herparents.25.WhatdidLindadolastSaturday? A.ShevisitedtheGreatWall. B.ShevisitedtheSummerPalace. C.ShevisitedTian’anmenSquare.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。ActivitiesinOurSchoolClubsWhostudentsofeachgradeWhenfrom5p.m.to26p.m.onweekdaysWhatNatureClub:27thewonderofnatureFoodandDrinkClub:learntomake28anddumplingsReadingClub:knowabout29poemsEnglishClub:learnhowto30wordscorrectly二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。31.—Hello,I’mGina.Gladtomeetyou.—＿＿＿＿＿ A.I’msorry. B.Gladtomeetyou,too. C.Hereyouare.32.Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome＿＿＿＿＿. A.rulers B.bags C.books33.—Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?—＿＿＿＿＿aremysisters,LilyandLucy. A.They B.We C.You34.—Henry,＿＿＿＿＿isyourjob?—I’mapoliceman. A.how B.where C.what35.Putonmoreclothes.Itis＿＿＿＿＿outsideinwinter. A.hot B.cold C.warm36.Youshould＿＿＿＿＿yourcarslowlywhenpassingbyaschool. A.drive B.clean C.repair37.—Whatdoyouthinkofthechickensoup,Helen?—It＿＿＿＿＿reallygood.I’dliketodrinkmore. A.tastes B.feels C.sounds38.—Dad,let’s＿＿＿＿＿earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning.—OK,noproblem. A.lookup B.getup C.giveup39.Listen!Thebirds＿＿＿＿＿inthetreenow. A.sing B.sang C.aresinging40.—Couldyoupleasetellme＿＿＿＿＿?—Inmyhometown. A.howyouusuallygotoschool B.whereyouusuallyspendyourholiday C.whenyouusuallyhavebreakfastatschool三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A.No,Ididn’t.B.Hello,Linlin.C.You’rewelcome.D.Goodlucktoyou.E.At6:23p.m.onJune2.F.MayIborrowthebooks?（TodayisJune3.XiaomingandLinlinaretalkingaboutthenewsonCCTV.）A:Hello,Xiaoming.B:41A:DidyouwatchCCTVNewslastnight?B:42Anyexcitingnews?A:Yes.It’saboutChang’e-6.Itlandedonthemoon.B:Wow!Whendiditlandonthemoon?A:43B:Wehavegotalotofsuccessinspacetechnology!Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A:I’vegotsomebooksaboutspace.B:44A:Ofcourse.B:Thankyou.A:45四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisDaniel.IliveinTennessee.WhenIwas7,Ifoundsomeplastic（塑料的）bottlesonariverbank.IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe46toanimalsinrivers.NowI’m13,andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.TheTennesseeRiveris47pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore48.Idosome49cleanupswithothers.Wegoalongtheriverbanks.Sometimeswegotoplacesthatwecanonlyreachbyboat.Weoftenfindplentyof50,suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags.Doingcleanupsmakesmereally51.IknowI’mmakingadifferenceand52lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell,becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain（链条）.Whathappenstothemhappenstous.Lastyear,IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto53rubbish.Peopletakepicturesoftherubbish54sendthemtous,sowecanknowhowmanypiecestheyfound.Wewill55ourgoal（目标）of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.We’renevertooyoungtochangetheworld.Kidsareasmallpartofthepopulation,butweare100%ofthefuture.46.A.good B.helpful C.harmful47.A.badly B.hardly C.carefully48.A.invention B.pollution C.attention49.A.sea B.lake C.river50.A.rubbish B.fruit C.fish51.A.nervous B.bored C.happy52.A.studying B.saving C.creating53.A.pickup B.lookafter C.throwaway54.A.or B.and C.but55.A.find B.set C.hit五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56～60小题，每小题1分；第61～75小题，每小题2分，共35分。）ALastJuly,myfamilytookaholidayinavillage.Westayedthereforfivedaysandenjoyedourselveseveryday.However,whenwewenthomebytrain,my6-year-oldsonfoundhisfavoriteballwaslost.Theballwasagiftfromhisbestfriend,soIknewwhatitmeanttohim.Icalledthehotelwhichwestayedin,buttheysaid,“Sorry.Noonehasfoundalostballhere.”Mysonwasverysad.Oneweeklater,wereceivedaboxfromthehotel.Mysoncouldn’twaittoopenit.Hewasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.Iwasgladthatthehotelhelpedusfindtheballintheend.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。56.MyfamilytookaholidayinavillagelastJuly.57.Myson’sfavoriteballwasagiftfromhisteacher.58.Wereceivedaboxfromthehoteloneweeklater.59.Mysonwasveryhappytoseehisballinthebox.60.IwasgladthatIfoundtheballbymyselfintheend.B根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。61.WhatisthearticleonPage3about? A.Science. B.Culture. C.History.62.Whoisthewriterofthearticle“Howtotakenotes”? A.PaulMiller. B.JudyDean. C.AlexBlack.63.Howmanyfamousnatureparksarementionedinthearticle“Natureparks”? A.Five. B.Seven. C.Nine.64.Onwhichpagecanyoufindthearticle“Chinesegardening”? A.Page8. B.Page15. C.Page22.65.WhenshouldwedrinkaglassofwateraccordingtoKateBrown? A.Beforeeachmeal. B.Duringeachmeal. C.Aftereachmeal.CBettylivedinasmalltown.Beautifulflowerswereseeneverywhereinthetown.Becauseoftheshyness,Bettyjuststoodwithfewwordsinpublic.Theshygirlhardlytalkedtopeopleinsocialactivities.Shewasoftenconsideredasaquietgirlinthecommunity.Shefeltlikeawallflowerandwonderedifshewouldgounnoticedallthetime.However,herclosestfriend,Fiona,wascompletelydifferent.FionalovedtocommunicatewithothersandsheencouragedBettytochange.ShetoldBettythatlifewasn’talwaysasbeautifulasrosesandthateveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses.WiththeencouragementofFiona,Bettybegantochange.Insteadofbeingawallflower,shestartedattendingacommunitytheaterclass.Shetookanactivepartinactinginthetheatergroup.Hergiftforactingbegantoshine.However,newdifficultieswereneverfaraway.OneofBetty’sclassmatesbecameathorn（刺）inherside.Theclassmatewasnotsatisfiedwithherachievements,butBettycontinuedtodealwiththesituation.Shemanagedtoshowherselfandbecamefriendswiththeclassmate.Allthechangesmadeherfeelfresheveryday.Betty’shardworkpaidoffwhenthetown’sfamousdirector,Mr.Johnson,watchedoneofherplays.Helikedheractingsomuchthatheofferedhertheleadroleinhisnewplay.Betty’smomentarrived.Peoplewerehappytowatchhershow.Finally,Bettybecameaconfident（自信的）girl.Herchangewaslikeabeautifulroseinfullflower.Sheencounteredmanydifficultieswhichtaughtherthatthere’snorosewithoutathorn.Butthosethornshelpedherdevelopherabilities.Bettyproved（证明）thatpersonalchangeswerepossibleforanyone.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。66.WhydidBettystandwithfewwordsinpublic? A.Becauseshewasshy. B.Becauseshewasgreat. C.Becauseshewastidy.67.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout? A.Betty’sencouragement. B.Betty’schanges. C.Betty’sgiftforacting.68.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph4? A.Johnsonwasgoodatwriting. B.Directorsoftenactinplays. C.Bettydidwellinhershow.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encountered”probablymeaninParagraph5? A.Gave. B.Met. C.Forgot.70.WhatdoesBetty’sstorytellus? A.Themorechangeswemake,themoreconfidentweare. B.Friendshipmakesitpossibleforeveryonetochange. C.It’spossibleforeveryonetomakeachange.DHaveyoueverimaginedwhatbeescandowiththeirtinybrains?Nowscientistsarelookingintoabee’sbrain.ClintPerry,ascientist,hasspentmuchtimestudyinghowbeesthink.Hesaysstudyingbeesisnotverydifferentfromstudyingotheranimals.“Themaindifficultyistodesign（设计）anexperiment（实验）beeandgetwhatwewant,”hesays.“Withhumans,wecanaskthemaquestionandgetananswer.Butwecan’tusethesamewaytogetananswerfrombees.Theyarejusttryingtogetsugar.Beeslikesugar.”Thefactthatbeeslikesugarishelpfulforscientiststodesignexperiments.Forexample,inoneexperiment,Perrygavebeesatask:tofinddelicioussugaronalandingplaceaboveablackbar（棒）.Perrymadethetaskeasierorharderbymovingthelandingplacefartherfromorclosertotheblackbar.Hefoundthatbeeswouldavoidthetaskwhenitwasdifficult.Andwhenthetaskwaseasy,beeswouldtryit.Asforhumans,wemightchoosenottotakeatestwhenweweren’treadyforit.Andwemightchoosetotakethetestwhenwewerewellprepared.Inthesameway,beesseemedtomakedecisionslikehumans.Perrypointsoutthatwearenotsurewhetherbeesactuallymakeathoughtfulchoicefromexperiments.Nowscientistsstilldonotknowhowbeesmanagetodosomuchwiththeirtinybrains.Butlearningmoreabouthowbees’brainsworkcouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowourownbrainsdealwithinformation.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。71.WhatdidPerrystudyinhisexperiments? A.Howbeessleep. B.Howbeesthink. C.Howbeesdream.72.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2? A.Beescantalk. B.Beesarelazy. C.Beeslikesugar.73.WhatwouldbeesdowhenthetaskwaseasyaccordingtoParagraph3? A.Theywouldtryit. B.Theywouldavoidit. C.Theywouldpraiseit.74.What’stheimportanceoflookingintobees’brains? A.Ithelpsuslearnhowhumanbrainswork. B.Ittellsushowtomakethoughtfulchoices. C.Itletsusknowhowtodealwithinformation.75.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom? A.Atravelmagazine. B.Asportsmagazine. C.Asciencemagazine.六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。celebrateclosefeelingtheyfavoritewritequietlyradiobecausewithoutWhatmusicdoestoyourmood（心情）?Musichasmagic.Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent76.Forexample,rockmusicmakesyouexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyourelaxed.Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm77itmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.Musicmayleadyouintoamagicworld.Whyismusicimportant?It’shardtoimagineaworld78music.Peopleoftenuseitto79birthdays,festivalsandsoon.Youcanenjoymusiconyourownorinagroup.Playingmusicinagroupofpeoplecanhelpyougetcloserto80.Howtogetmusicinyourlife?It’seasytogetmusicinyourlife.Youcanjustturnonthe81andlistentodifferentkindsofmusicforfun.Youcanalsotrycreatingyourownsongsbyyourself.Ifyourexperiencesare82intothesongs,yourlifewillbemorefun.Howtostartamusicaljourney?Whenyouwanttorelax,startamusicaljourney.First,findaquietplaceandplayyour83music.Next,sitonachairorlieinasofa84andcomfortably.Andthen85youreyesandletmusicpaintpicturesinyourmind.Whenthemusicends,openyoureyesandwritedownwhatyouremember.Now,it’stimetotakeyourmindonarelaxingjourney.七、书面表达（15分。）假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Sam知道你将参加你校举办的课本剧比赛（textbookplaycompetition），他对此很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封邮件，告知他相关的情况。内容包括：1.比赛信息（时间、地点……）；2.你的准备计划（阅读课文、参加讨论……）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：prepare（v.准备），text（n.课文），discuss（v.讨论），performance（n.表演）DearSam,Howisitgoing?I’mgladto