（北师大版）新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修第二册UNIT 6　THE MEDIA

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．microblogn．微博2．candidaten．候选人；考生3．dismissvt.否定4．up-to-dateadj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的5．complicatedadj.难懂的；复杂的6．tournamentn．锦标赛7．comicn．连环漫画adj.滑稽的8．non-fictionn．非小说类文学作品9．biographyn．传记10．autobiographyn．自传11．ghostwriter代笔人12．libertyn．自由；自由权13．definiteadj.清楚的，明确的14．technicaladj.技术上的15．generatevt.产生，创造16．versionn．版本17．high-definitionadj.高清晰度的18．corporationn．大型公司；企业集团19．fundamentaladj.根本的；基本的；基础的20．agencyn．代理处21．commercialadj.商业的，商务的22．neighbourhoodn．社区，住宅小区，街坊23．beastn．野兽24．fairyn．仙子，小精灵25．talen．故事；传说26．fairytale童话；神话27．princen．王子；亲王28．servantn．仆人，佣人29．castlen．城堡，堡垒Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．henceadv.因此，由此，所以2．broadcastn．广播节目；电视节目vi.&vt.广播；播送3．viaprep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送4．politicaladj.政治的；政府的5．campaignn．(政治、商业或社会性)运动vi.发起运动；参加活动6．debaten．&vi.&vt.讨论，辩论7．availableadj.可获得的，可用的；有空的8．interpretvt.解释vi.&vt.口译9．outlinevt.概述n.纲要；外形10．preciselyadv.确实如此；精确地11．consultvt.查阅vi.&vt.咨询；商议12．alternativeadj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物13．purchasevt.购买n．购买(物)14．classicadj.经典的n．名著；经典作品15．criticn．评论家，批评家16．appropriateadj.恰当的；合适的17．castn．演员阵容，全体演员vt.投射(光或影)18．categoryn．类别，种类，范畴19．uploadvi.&vt.(使)上载，上传n．上载(上传)的信息20．interactiveadj.互动的，交互的；合作的21．witnessvt.亲身经历；目击n．目击者；证人22．spotn．地点23．sewvi.&vt.缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补24．budgetn．预算vi.&vt.把……编入预算25．boostn．增长vt.促进，推动26．linkvt.把……联系起来n．联系，关联27．anticipatevt.预期，预料28．profitn．利润，收益，盈利29．welfaren．幸福，健康；福利30．sponsorvt.赞助，资助；为……担保n．赞助商；资助者31．creaturen．生物；动物32．prisonern．犯人，囚犯33．trapvt.困住，使陷入危险中34．themen．主题35．transformvt.使转化，使改观36．faultn．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错37．splendidadj.极好的；壮丽的38．conveyvt.表达，传达Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．economicadj.经济(上)的→economyn．经济(情况)→economicsn．经济学→economicaladj.经济的；节约的2．diverseadj.各种各样的→diversityn．多样性；差异3．electionn．选举→electvt.选举；选择4．coveragen．新闻报道；覆盖范围→covervt.报道；覆盖5．acknowledgevt.承认→acknowledgementn．承认；感谢；收件复函6．mixturen．混合→mixv．混合7．expectationn．期待，预期，预料→expectv．期待，预期，预料8．pessimisticadj.悲观的→pessimistn．悲观主义者→pessimismn．悲观；悲观主义9．noveln．(长篇)小说→novelistn．小说家10．adaptationn．改编版；适应→adaptv．改编；适应→adaptiveadj.适应的；有适应能力的11．ratingn．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度→raten．速度v．评价；划分等级12．visualisevt.设想，想象→visualadj.视觉的，视力的→visionn．视力，视觉；想象13．proofn．证明→provevt.证明14．advertisevi.&vt.为……做广告→advertisern．广告商→advertisingn．广告(业)→advertisementn．广告15．recordingn．录制品→recordn．记录；唱片；纪录v.记录；录制→recordern．录音机16．freedomn．自由→freeadj.自由的17．technologicaladj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technologyn．科技18．originatevt.创始，创造→originn．起源；出身→originaladj.最初的；独创的n．原件，原稿19．locatevt.位于→locationn．地方；地点→locatedadj.坐落于，位于20．suitableadj.合适的，适宜的→suitn．套装；西装vt.合身；适合21．attractvt.吸引→attractionn．吸引；有吸引力的事或地方→attractiveadj.有魅力的；吸引人的22．competitiveadj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→competevi.竞争→competitionn．竞争→competitorn．比赛者，竞争者23．combinevi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→combinationn．结合，组合；结合体24．genuinelyadv.真正地→genuineadj.真(实)的；真诚的；可信赖的25．participatevi.参加，参与→participationn．参加，参与→participantn．参与者26．beautyn．美人；美丽；美感→beautifuladj.美丽的，漂亮的；极好的→beautifyvt.美化27．abnormaladj.不正常的→normaladj.正常的28．appearancen．外表，外观；出现→appearvi.出现→disappearvi.消失29．frighteningadj.令人害怕的，吓人的→frightenv．(使)惊恐；(使)害怕→frightenedadj.受惊的；害怕的30．withdrawaln．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→withdrawv．(使)撤回，撤离1．overreact/ˌəʊvəri'ækt/vi.反应过激2．accomplishment/ə'kʌmplIʃmənt/n.成就，成绩3．lessen/'lesən/vi.&vt.(使)降低，(使)减少4．inclined/In'klaInd/adj.有……天赋的；倾向于……5．intuitive/In'tjuːItIv/adj.(出于)直觉的6．manuscript/'mænjuskrIpt/n.手稿，底稿；手抄本7．emphatic/Im'fætIk/adj.强调的；有力的8．affirmative/ə'fɜːmətIv/adj.肯定的；同意的9．maximize/'mæksImaIz/vt.使增加到最大限度，使最大化10．puzzle/'pʌzəl/n.益智游戏；拼图游戏11．inadequate/In'ædIkwət/adj.不够好的，不足的，不强的12．psychologist/saI'kɒlədʒIst/n.心理学家Ⅳ.背核心短语1．consistof由……构成2．beappropriatefor对……适合3．falldown倒塌，跌倒；失败4．haveahugeimpacton对……影响巨大5．beunsatisfiedwith对……不满意6．beadaptedfrom改编自7．gothrough经历8．alongwith和……一起9．amountsof许多10．separate...from...把……和……分开/区别开11．standout突出，引人注目12．makeacontributionto为……做贡献13．participatein参与Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．...it’snormaltohavehighexpectationswhenafilmofafavouritebookismade.(Itisnormaltodo...做……是正常的)……当人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影时，他们对电影的期待值自然更高，这种现象很正常。2．TherearemanytimesIhavebeenpessimisticaboutorevendisappointedbyafilmofabookIlove.[Therearemanytimes(when)＋从句]有很多时候，我喜欢的书籍拍成电影，我都不看好，甚至很失望。3．...itbecomesaquestionforscreenwriterstodecidewhatisappropriateforthescreenandwhattoleaveout.(特殊疑问词＋todo)……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，什么需要略去成了一个问题。4．Somebooksarejusttoodifficulttobeadaptedfortechnicalreasons...(too...to...太……而不能……)一些书由于技术原因很难拍成电影……5．Infact，intheworldofadvertisements，suchcontentisasoldasadvertisingitself.(as＋adj./adv.原级＋as像……一样)事实上，在广告界，这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。6．Theyrealisethatitdoesnotmatterhowattractivetheidealinkedwiththeproductis...(Itdoesn’tmatter...……并不重要)他们意识到与产品关联的概念有多么吸引人并不重要……默写练习(一)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)1．candidaten．候选人；考生2．up-to-dateadj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的3．complicatedadj.难懂的；复杂的4．tournamentn．锦标赛5．biographyn．传记6．generatevt.产生，创造7．versionn．版本Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共18分)1．broadcastn．广播节目；电视节目vi.&vt.广播；播送2．politicaladj.政治的；政府的3．campaignn．(政治、商业或社会性)运动vi.发起运动；参加活动4．debaten．&vi.&vt.讨论，辩论5．availableadj.可获得的，可用的；有空的6.alternativeadj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物7．classicadj.经典的n．名著；经典作品8．appropriateadj.恰当的；合适的9．categoryn．类别，种类，范畴Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)1．economicadj.经济(上)的→economyn．经济(情况)→economicsn．经济学→economicaladj.经济的；节约的2．coveragen．新闻报道；覆盖范围→covervt.报道；覆盖3．acknowledgevt.承认→acknowledgementn．承认；感谢；收件复函4．noveln．(长篇)小说→novelistn．小说家5．ratingn．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度→raten．速度v．评价；划分等级6．visualisevt.设想，想象→visualadj.视觉的，视力的→visionn．视力，视觉；想象7．advertisevi.&vt.为……做广告→advertisern．广告商→advertisingn．广告(业)→advertisementn．广告Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．overreactvi.反应过激2．accomplishmentn．成就，成绩3．inclinedadj.有……天赋的；倾向于……4．intuitiveadj.(出于)直觉的5．maximizevt.使增加到最大限度，使最大化Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．consistof由……构成2．beappropriatefor对……适合3．haveahugeimpacton对……影响巨大4．beunsatisfiedwith对……不满意5．adaptfrom改编自Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．Ourmotherlandisacountrywithdiversenationalitiesandweshouldrespectthediversityofculture.(diverse)2．Manypeoplevotedforhimintheelectionandeventuallyhewaselectedaspresident.(elect)3．Thelittleboymixedvinegarwithsugar，andthemixturetastednotsobad.(mix)4．ImustpurchaseanewrecordertorecordwhatIsingandIwilllistentomyownrecordings.(record)5．Infact，Ihadn’texpectedmuchoftheinterview.However，itturnedoutbeyondexpectation.(expect)6．Mybrotherisfarfromapessimistandisneverpessimisticaboutlife.(pessimism)7．Childrenaremoreadaptivethanadults.Soyoushouldbelieveyoursoncanadapttokindergartenlifesoon.(adapt)8．Ifyouwanttoproveyourinnocence，youmustofferproofstoshowyouarenotguilty.(prove)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(consistof，beappropriatefor，falldown，beunsatisfiedwith，beadaptedfrom)1．Jameshelpedanoldwomanwhofelldownwhilecrossingthestreet.2．ThisnewfilmissaidtobeadaptedfromanovelbyJaneAusten.3.Nowthatyouareunsatisfiedwithyouracademicperformance，youmuststudyhardfromnowon.4．Ourclassconsistsof30boysand15girlsandtheygetonwellwitheachother.5．Hiscasualclotheswereappropriateforsuchaninformaloccasion.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．在重要的考试前感到紧张是很正常的。(Itisnormaltodo...)Itisnormaltobenervousbeforeimportantexaminations.2．有很多时候我因为紧张而表现不好。(Therearemanytimeswhen＋从句)TherearemanytimeswhenIperformedbadlybecauseofnervousness.3．关于如何缓解你的紧张情绪，你可以咨询你的老师。(特殊疑问词＋todo)Youcanconsultyourteacheraboutwhattodotorelieveyourtension/howtorelieveyourtension.默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)1．fundamentaladj.根本的；基本的；基础的2．agencyn．代理处3．commercialadj.商业的，商务的4．neighbourhoodn．社区，住宅小区，街坊5．talen．故事；传说6．servantn．仆人，佣人7．castlen．城堡，堡垒Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共18分)1．witnessvt.亲身经历；目击n．目击者；证人2．budgetn．预算vi.&vt.把……编入预算3．boostn．增长vt.促进，推动4．linkvt.把……联系起来n．联系，关联5．sponsorvt.赞助，资助；为……担保n．赞助商；资助者6．trapvt.困住，使陷入危险中7．transformvt.使转化，使改观8．splendidadj.极好的；壮丽的9．conveyvt.表达，传达Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)1．technologicaladj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technologyn．科技2．originatevt.创始，创造→originn．起源；出身→originaladj.最初的；独创的n．原件，原稿3．suitableadj.合适的，适宜的→suitn．套装；西装vt.合身；适合4．genuinelyadv.真正地→genuineadj.真(实)的；真诚的；可信赖的5．beautyn．美人；美丽；美感→beautifuladj.美丽的，漂亮的；极好的→beautifyvt.美化6．abnormaladj.不正常的→normaladj.正常的7．withdrawaln．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→withdrawv．(使)撤回，撤离Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．lessenvi.&vt.(使)降低，(使)减少2．puzzlen．益智游戏；拼图游戏3．inadequateadj.不够好的，不足的，不强的4．psychologistn．心理学家5．manuscriptn．手稿，底稿；手抄本Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．gothrough经历2．alongwith和……一起3．amountsof许多4．standout突出，引人注目5．participatein参与Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)1．Theystruggledforfreedombravelyandtheyarefreenow，sotheycandowhattheywantfreely.(free)2．Locatedinthecentreofthecity，therentofthebuildingisquitehighbecauseofitsgoodlocation.(locate)3．ThebeautyofZhangjiajieattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear，makingitoneofthemostattractivetouristattractionsinChina.(attract)4．Inthiscompetitiveworld，weareallcompetitorsandeverybodycompeteswitheachotherindifferentcompetitions.(compete)5．Bycombiningthetwoideastogether，wereachedaperfectcombinationofsolution.(combine)6．Everyonewhoisinterestedintheactivityiswelcometoparticipate，anditisyourparticipationthatmakestheactivitymeaningful.(participate)7．Ahugefacesuddenlyappearedintheskyofthecity，whoseappearancescaredmanypeople.(appear)8．Seeingthefrighteningscene，Iwasalmostfrightenedtodeath.(frighten)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(gothrough，separate...from...，standout，makeacontributionto，participatein)1．Aswejoinedthebigcrowd，Igotseparatedfrommyfaithfulfriends.2．IadmireEdisonalotbecausehemadeacontributiontothewholeworld.3．Iparticipatedinasportingactivitytheotherdayandwonaprize.4．ImusttellyouahorribleaccidentthatIwentthroughyesterday.5．Havingbeenpaintedred，thebuildingstandsoutonthestreetandlooksveryattractive.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．当看到她失散已久的朋友时，她激动得说不出话来。(too...to...)Whenseeingherlong-lostfriend，shewastooexcitedtospeak.2．儿童不能像成年人那么好地理解抽象概念。(as＋adj./adv.＋as...)Childrencan’tunderstandabstractconceptsaswellasadultsdo.3．不管你怎么来都不重要。最重要的是，你必须准时赶到。(Itdoesn’tmatter...)Itdoesn’tmatterhowyouwillcome.Themostimportantisthatyoumustarriveontime.Whenseeingtheadvertisement1.saying(say)thattherewouldbeanadventureinanoldcastle，Icouldhardlywait2.toparticipate(participate)init.Ihadbeenanticipatingtoexploreasplendidroyalcastleconsisting3.ofcountlessrooms.MaybeIwouldseefrighteningabnormalcreaturesorwitnesssomegreatincidents.However，itturnedoutthatIhadhadtoomuchexpectation.Thecastle,4.located(locate)atthefootofthehillnearourneighbourhood，wasasmallone.5.NeitherdidIseeaprinceorabeauty，nordidIseeabeast.TheonlypersonIsawwasanoldwomansewinganoldcoat.Theotherday，Isawaposteraboutafilm6.adaption(adapt)fromaclassicnovel，whichshowedtheall-starcastanditstechnicalbreakthrough.However，itwascategorizedintothe7.worst(bad)version.Itgotan8.extremely(extreme)lowratingfromcritics.Hence，weshouldnottotallybelieve9.whatareconveyedtousintheadvertisements.Toattractmorepeopletopurchaseitsproductsorserviceandmakemoreprofits，corporationswilloverstatethe10.beneficial(benefit)partsofitsproducts.So，becareful.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇acknowledgevt.认可；承认；确认；答谢；告知(acknowledgementn．承认；感谢；收件复函)•acknowledgesb/sthtobe/as...认为某人/某物是……；承认某人/某物是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承认做了某事Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的。•inacknowledgementof为感谢……(1)Atlast，thecandidateacknowledgedhaving/havinghad(have)aghostwriterwritetheacademicessayforhim.(2)Iwillinviteyoutovisitasplendidthemeparkinourcityinacknowledgement(acknowledge)ofyourvaluablehelptome.(3)(应用文写作之推荐信)我们大家都认为班长是一个慷慨、善良、能干的人，所以他会适合这个职位。①Allofusacknowledgeourmonitortobe/asagenerous，kind-heartedandcompetentperson，sohewillbesuitablefortheposition.②Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatourmonitorisagenerous，kind-heartedandcompetentperson，sohewillbesuitablefortheposition.consultv．咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参考(consultantn．顾问consultationn．咨询，磋商；查阅)consultadictionary＝refertoadictionary＝lookupsthinadictionary查字典consultsbaboutsth请教某人某事consultwithsbabout/onsth就某事与某人商量(1)Myuncleworksasaneducationalconsultant，andhenceIwillmakecarefulconsultationwithhimbeforechoosingmymajor.(consult)(2)(应用文写作之建议信)关于学习英语，这里有一些建议。首先，为什么不和你的英语老师商量一下恰当的英语学习方法呢？此外，不要每次遇到生词就查字典。最后但同样重要的是，你向你的老师或同学请教难题将是一个好主意。AsforlearningEnglish，herearesometips.Firstofall，whynotconsultwithyourEnglishteacherabout/onappropriateEnglishlearningmethods？Besides，don’tconsultadictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewword.Lastbutnotleast，itwouldbeagoodideathatyouconsultyourteacherorclassmatesaboutdifficultquestions.expectationn．期待，预期；预料(expectv．预期；盼望；料想expectantadj.期待的，期望的unexpectedadj.出乎意料的)•liveuptoone’sexpectations不辜负某人的期望beyondexpectation出乎意料•expect(sb)todosth期望(某人)做某事expecttoomuchofsb对某人期望过高beexpectedtodo被期望做；被要求做/预计做asexpected正如所料(1)(读后续写之动作描写)Inspiteofanunexpectedfallduringtherace，hejumpedtohisfeet，dashedtowardsthefinishinglineandwonfirstplace，whichwastotallybeyondourexpectations.(expect)(2)Weallexpecttheretobe(be)analternativeenergythatisbotheconomicalandsustainable.(3)(应用文写作之通知)本周六，美术馆将举办一场以中国传统文化为主题的互动活动，预计将从早上8点开始持续约4个小时。TherewillbeaninteractiveactivitythemedontraditionalChineseculturethisSaturdayintheartgallery，whichisexpectedtolastaboutfourhoursfrom8：00am.(4)(应用文写作之求助信)让我很焦虑的是我父母对我期望太高。他们希望我能被重点大学录取，我担心我达不到他们的期望。所以，你能帮我克服我的困境吗？Whatmakesmegreatlyanxiousisthatmyparentsareexpectingtoomuchofme.TheyexpectmetobeadmittedtoakeyuniversityandIamafraidthatIwon’tliveuptotheirexpectations.Hence，couldyoupleasehelpmetoovercomemydilemma?witnessvt.当场见到；目击；见证vi.为……作证(to)n．目击者；证人；证据•witnesssth/(that)．..目击……witnessto(doing)sth证实/证明(做)某事•awitnessof/to...……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据bear/givewitness(tosth)(为某事)作证；证明(1)Toframehisstory，KleincreatesthecharacterofNed，afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman’slifetime.(2022·浙江1月)(2)Theworkerwitnessedtohavingseen(see)thethiefnearthesceneofthecrime.(3)上周日见证了一场非凡的越野跑比赛，它几乎引起了我们学校每一位学生和老师的注意。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace，whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.spotn．地点；处所；斑点；污迹vt.看见；注意到；发现•spotsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith...满是……斑点•onthespot当场；立即；在现场(1)IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIspottedanoldmanscolding(scold)ashyboy.(2)(应用文写作之活动安排)学生们将用可回收的垃圾制作工艺品，并在现场出售，为当地一家慈善机构筹集资金。Studentswillcreatecraftitemsfromrecyclablewaste，whichwillbesoldonthespottoraisemoneyforalocalcharity.(3)(读后续写之环境描写)我们躺在草地上，凝视着闪烁着星星的夜空。Welayonthegrass，staringatthenightsky(whichwas)spottedwithtwinklingstars.locatevt.确定……的位置；放置；设立(locationn．地点，位置locatedadj.坐落在，位于)locatesth定位……belocatedat/on/in...位于……(1)Thelocation(locate)ofthenewly-builtneighbourhoodisclosetotherailway.(2)(话题写作之网络的利弊)在互联网上，我们可以快速且容易地找到细节，核查事实，而无须记住它们。OntheInternet，wecanquicklyandeasilylocatethedetails，andcheckfacts，withoutkeepingtheminmind.(3)位于学校图书馆一楼的小组自习室吸引着我们学生。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)TheGroupStudyRoom(which/that)islocatedonthefirstflooroftheschoollibraryattractsusstudents.(4)(话题写作之景点介绍)坐落在中国东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。LocatedonthecoastoftheEastChinaSea，thetownhasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationof200,000.attractvt.吸引；引起(兴趣、关注等)[attractionn．吸引(力)；吸引人的事/人attractiveadj.吸引人的；迷人的，有魅力的]•beattractedto喜爱attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意•touristattraction旅游胜地•beattractiveto对……有吸引力(1)Soattractive(attract)isthefairytaleBeautyandtheBeastthatmanyyounggirlsaredeeplyattractedtoit.(2)(话题写作之景点介绍)凤凰古城是中国的一个受欢迎的旅游景点，可以追溯到春秋时期。它对国内外游客都很有吸引力。TheancientcityofPhoenixisapopulartouristattractioninChina，whichcandatebacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Itisattractivetotouristsathomeandabroad.(3)突然，水声引起了我们的注意。我突然想起我们可以沿着小溪找到回去的路。Suddenly，thesoundofwaterattractedourattention，andithitmethatwecouldfindthewaybackalongthestream.combinevt.&vi.(使)结合，(使)组合(combinationn．结合；联合；组合)•combineAwith/andB把A与B结合becombinedwith与……结合/联合•incombinationwith与……联合(1)ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombined(combine)withmoderncookingmethods.(2023·全国甲)(2)只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来，我们才能真正保持健康。Onlyifwecombineregularexerciseand/withhealthydietscanwereallykeepfit.(3)美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。Thebeautifulscenery，combinedwith/incombinationwithlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood，madeourvisittoQingdaopleasantandunforgettable.standout突出，引人注目standby袖手旁观standfor代表；支持standonone’sownfeet自立；不依靠他人standupfor支持；维护(权利)用stand短语的适当形式填空(1)Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations，Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetest.(2)Howcanyoustandbyandseehimtrappedinthemudpit?(3)Ifyoudon’tstandupforyourself，nooneelsewilldoitforyou.(4)(话题写作之传统文化)InChina，thecolorofredstandsforgoodluckandenergy.特殊疑问词＋todo...itbecomesaquestionforscreenwriterstodecidewhatisappropriateforthescreenandwhattoleaveout.……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，什么需要略去成了一个问题。•“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。•在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。•why或whynot后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。•whether后可接不定式，if后不可以。(1)不知道如何摆脱这个大南瓜，我几乎要被逼疯了。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)Notknowinghowtogetridofthehugepumpkin，Iwasalmostdrivenmad.(2)我真不知道是否该接受她的邀请。Ireallyhavenoideawhethertoacceptherinvitationornot.(3)令我们惊讶的是，何时何地举行这一重要的活动还没有决定。Toouramazement，whenandwheretoholdtheimportantactivityhasn’tbeendecidedyet.(4)问题是说些什么才能说服大卫参加越野赛。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)TheproblemwaswhattosaytopersuadeDavidtoparticipateinthecross-countryrace.as＋adj./adv.原级＋asInfact，intheworldofadvertisements，suchcontentisasoldasadvertisingitself.事实上，在广告界，这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。•as...as像……一样，第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。•若涉及数量和程度，可用“asmuch＋不可数名词＋as”和“asmany＋可数名词复数＋as”。此外还有“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数”和“as＋adj.＋可数名词复数”结构。•as...aspossible/sbcan尽可能地……(1)IdohopeIcanliveashealthyandrichalifeasothersdo.(2)(应用文写作之建议信)在业余时间读尽可能多的书，不知不觉间你将会提高自己。Readasmanybooksasyoucaninyoursparetime，andyouwillimproveyourselfbeforeyouknowit.(3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你已经决定做些什么，你最好尽快做而不是推迟。Ifyouhavedecidedtodosomething，you’dbetterdoitassoonaspossible/youcaninsteadofputtingitoff.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．dismisseq\x(A.vt.去除，消除B.vt.解雇C.vi.解散D.vt.不予受理E.vt.否认)(1)Ifyouarelateagain，youwillbedismissed.B(2)Letusdismissandreturninanhour.C(3)Weshoulddismissallthoughtsofrevengefromourmind.A(4)Theywerequicktodismissrumorsofanoff-screenromance.E(5)Thecasewasdismissedowingtolackofevidence.D2．casteq\x(A.vt.投票B.vt.向……投以视线、笑容等C.vt.扔；掷；抛D.n.全体演员E.vt.分配角色)(1)Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotesthemselves，butalsourgeotherstovoteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”．A(2)Theshowisveryamusingandthecastisverygood.D(3)Afterseeinghim，shecastawelcomingsmileinhisdirection.B(4)Hehascastherasanambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie.E(5)ThepricelesstreasureshadbeencastintotheNilebeforethecitywasbrokenbytheenemy.C3．acknowledgeeq\x(A.承认属实B.告知收到C.公开感谢D.承认权威、地位E.向……打招呼)(1)Ifaccepted，allcandidateswillbeacknowledgedbyemails.B(2)Iacknowledgemymother，whoalwayssupportsmewhateverhappens.C(3)Hesawherbutrefusedtoevenacknowledgeher，whichmadeherannoyed.E(4)Heiswidelyacknowledgedasthebestplayerintheworld.D(5)Thoughheacknowledgesthatengineeringworkscanfailbecausethepersonwhothoughtthemuporengineeredthemsimplygotthingswrong.(2020·新课标Ⅱ)A4．spoteq\x(A.v.看见B.v.认出C.n.地点，场所D.n.斑点；污点)(1)IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIspottedhimimmediatelyeveninthedistance.B(2)Whenthenaughtyboywasrunningintherain，hiscoatwascoveredwithspotsofmud.D(3)OnemorningIspottedalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield，nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.(2020·浙江7月)A(4)Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.(2023·全国乙)C5．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Sheinterpretedhissilenceasarrogance(傲慢)．把……理解为(2)Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults.宣告；公布(3)Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.环节(4)Pleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimenextweekend.有时间的(5)IthasbeenfoundoutthatthebillwassponsoredbyaLabourMP.提交Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Complexasthesituationwas，shehadtheabilitytodealwithitappropriately(appropriate)．2．Itisacknowledgedthateducationisbeneficialtothedevelopmentofmankind.3．ItisaTVadaptation(adapt)ofaChineseliteratureclassic，whichisperformedbyagroupofchildrenaged6to12.4．Located(locate)inthecenterofthecity，theschoolfounditdifficulttoexpanditself.5．Underthatcircumstance，wehadnoalternativebuttoapprove(approve)oftheirproposalwhichactuallywasnotthebestone.6．Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderabletransformation(transform)．(2020·江苏)7．Theancientbuilding，consisting(consist)ofabout100rooms，isamust-seeinthecity.8．ItisobviousthatpatientscanconsultdoctorsabouthealthproblemsviatheInternet.9．Thoughtherespectededucatorisnotrichhimself，hetrieshisbesttosponsorasmanypoorstudentsaspossible.10．Itisteachers’responsibilitytoteachthestudentshowtobehave(behave)well.(2020·江苏)请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(documentary)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。SuHua：Hi，LiJiang！DidyouseetheBBCdocumentaryonCCTV9lastweek?LiJiang：YoumeanDuFu：China’sGreatestPoet？Yes，Idid.Fantastic!SuHua：JustthinkanEnglishactorrecitesChinesepoems.LiJiang：Idon’treallyunderstandeverylineherecites，butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoemshimself.SuHua：Right.ItisreportedthatthefilmiswellreceivedoutsideChina.LiJiang：Yeah.It’smyfirsttimetohearChinesestoriestoldbyanEnglishspeaker.SuHua：Infact，documentariesaboutourcountryareplentifulbothathomeandabroad.Thesefilmscanhelpforeignfriendsbetterunderstandthisland—Chineseliterature，geography，history，food...LiJiang：Icouldn’tagreemore.写作内容1．用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；2．谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。完成句子1．英国广播公司制作的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》被认为是宣传中国及其文化的最佳作品之一。(acknowledge)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．它在中央电视台第九频道播出的那一刻，就引起了国内外的广泛关注。(themoment引导时间状语从句；attract；broadcast)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．事实上，无论是在中国还是在其他国家制作的关于中国的纪录片，在外国人中都和这部一样受欢迎。(as＋adj.＋as)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．他们是否能真正理解这些作品中的内容并不重要，因为它们确实对外国朋友产生了巨大的影响。(Itdoesn’tmatter...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．他们之所以受欢迎，是因为他们在观众面前展现了一幅中国的壮丽画卷，从而使他们对中国有所期待。(that引导表语从句；splendid)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．此外，纪录片中展现的场景和深厚的文化底蕴令人印象如此深刻使他们无法不去关注。(too...to...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文DuFu：China’sGreatestPoet，adocumentaryproducedbyBBCisacknowledgedtobe/asoneofthebestworksadvertisingChinaanditsculture.ThemomentitwasbroadcastinCCTV9，ithasattractedmuchattentionbothhomeandabroad.Actually，documentariesaboutChina，producedeitherinChinaorinothercountries，areaspopularamongforeignersasthisone.Itdoesn’tmatterwhethertheycouldreallyunderstandwhatareshowedintheseworks，becausetheyreallyhaveahugeimpactonforeignfriends.ThereasonfortheirpopularityisthattheypresentasplendidpictureofChinainfrontoftheiraudience，whichmakesthemlookforwardtoChina.Besides，thescenesaswellasthedeepcultureshowedinthedocumentariesaretooimpressivetoescapetheirattention.Becauseofthesefilms，someforeignershavebeguntothinkofcomingtoChina.Inthisway，theycanformatruepictureofChinathemselves.教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]expectation；pessimistic；freedom；genuinely；anticipate；frightening；splendid[动作描写]debate；acknowledge；dismiss；consult；visualise；witness；advertise；attract；boost；combine；participate；sponsor；trap；transform；convey美句1.TherearemanytimesIhavebeenpessimisticaboutorevendisappointedbyafilmofabookIlove.(情感描写)2.Onemaythinkthatitisthebookwriterwhoisin