江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（日新班）（原卷版）

丰城九中2024-2025学年上学期高一日新开学考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Flyakite.B.Gotothepark.C.PlayontheInternet.2.Whatwillthegirlbuythisevening?A.Sunglasses.B.Ascarf.C.Gloves.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?ATakeataxi.B.Walktothehotel.C.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.4.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Ahotelclerk.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Theman'swife.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abirthdayparty.B.NewYear'sgifts.C.Theman'sparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Regretful.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.TalktoSamantha.B.Dancewiththewoman.C.Attendagraduationceremony.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillthemandowithhisgirlfriendonQixiFestival?A.Gotoamovie.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Eatatanicerestaurant.9.Accordingtothewoman,whatwouldbeaspecialgift?A.Asong.B.Apoem.C.Apieceofjewelry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanwanthishaircut?A.Allofftheback.B.Alloffthesides.C.Alittleoffthetopandsides11.Whatdidthemancomplainabout?A.Thewomancuthishairtooshort.B.Thewomancuthisearaccidentally.C.Thetowelwastoodirty.12.Whycan'tthemancomplaindirectlytothemanager?A.Themanagerisonvacation.B.Themanagerisouttolunch.C.Themanagerisdealingwithanothercustomer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Theboy'saunt.B.Theboy'smother.C.Theboy'sgrandmother.14.Whatdidthewomanenjoydoingwhenshewasyoung?A.Playingwithacat.B.Doingartprojects.C.Takingphotographs.15.Whatdoestheboylike?A.Heisshy.B.Helikestopaint.C.Hedoesn'thavemanyfriends.16.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherhusband?A.Theboylooksjustlikehim.B.Heheldtheboybeforeshedid.C.Hepassedaway.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17.Wherewillvisitorsgoonthefirstdayofthetour?A.ArchesNationalPark.B.TempleSquare.C.GoblinValley.18.WhatdoweknowaboutLittleWildHorseCanyon?A.It'sverynarrow.B.It'sinnorthernUtah.C.Itwasformedbyanearthquake.19.Whatisincludedinthetourprice?A.Entrancefees.B.Threemealsaday.C.TransportationinUtah.20.Whencanyoumakeareservationforthetour?ATwoweeksinadvance.B.Oneweekinadvance.C.Fourdaysinadvance.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinaWeeklyUpdated:Sept27,2023Tangshan,HebeiProvince,launchesnighttourismTangshan,Hebeiprovince,kickedoffatourismactivityfornighttravelersonHetouOldStreetcalledthe“HebeiNightTourinGoldenAutumn”event,whichwilllasteightdaysstartingonFriday(Sept.29).TravelerscanenjoyaspecialkindofnightbeautywhileexploringHebeiduringtheupcomingMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidays.ForeignersinShanghaicelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalatLoutangancienttownForeignerslivinginShanghaiwillgatheratLoutangAncientTowninJiadingonFridaytocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.Duringtheeventpeoplecanengageinmooncakemakingaswellasexploringotherfolkculture,suchasChineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戏)andrabbitlanterns.TheywillalsoenjoyperformancesofMid-AutumnFestivalfolkmusicwhileenjoyinglocaltraditionalsnacks.ChineseinFrancesharetheircultureatsecondBellevillMid-AutumnFoodFestivalYoungChineselivinginFrancewillseizeanopportunitytointroduceChinesecultureonMid-AutumnFestivalaccordingtoChineselunarcalendar.LedbytheBellevilleJointChamberofCommerceAssociation(BJCCA)andsupportedbytheAssociationd’Entraideàl’EntreprenariatDesJeunesChinois(AEEJC),thesecondannualBellevilleMid-AutumnFoodFestivalwillofferanopportunityforFrenchresidentstoenjoytruetraditionalChinesetastyfoodswithasignificantget-togetherculturalmeaning.1.WhichdaysuitsyoubestifyouwanttoexplorethebeautifulnightsceneryinTangshan?A.Sept.19,2023. B.Sept.27,2023. C.Oct.2,2023. D.Oct.14,2023.2.WhatwillforeignersgatheringatLoutangAncientTownonFridaydo?A.Designdragonlanterns. B.Composefolkmusic.C.Trycookinglocalfood. D.MakeChinesemooncakes.3.Whatdothelasttwoeventshaveincommon?A.EnjoyingChineseart. B.SpreadingChineseculture.C.SharingFrenchfood. D.Introducingforeignfestivals.BItwasaweekaftermymomhadpassedawayandIdidn’tknowhowtogoonwithlife.SowhenIreceivedanemailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignoredit.Itseemedtoprickmyheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butsomethingaboutmyfriend’swords—“Icanhelporganizethewholething”—stuckwithme.Ifeltobliged（有义务的）toagree.Intheweekstocome,Imanagedtore-entertheworldoftheliving.Icheckedourteam’swebsitedaily,feelingproudeachtimeadonationtickedupourtotal.Iknewmymomwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethingincommon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksorewardingandeffortless.Iwantedin.SoIenrolledinanotherracetwomonthslater.ConsideringIcouldbarelyrunamile,itwasambitious.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn’tcomeinlast.Ifolloweditreligiouslyanddidn’tletanythinggetinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity’shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdale’s,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoascreamingargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMomhadsaidafterherdiagnosisofcancer.“Idon’twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”Herpaper-thinhandshadheldmetightly.Aweightliftedfrommyshoulders.WhentheracedayarrivedIgaveitmyallformymomandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.4.Whydidtheauthorignoretheemailinthebeginning?A.Shefeltithardtofinishtherace.B.Shehadnotimetojoinintheevent.C.Shethoughttheresearchmeaningless.D.Shewasremindedofhermother’sdeath.5.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorrecoverfromhermom’sdeath?A.Thecompanyofherfriends. B.Theinspirationfromhermom.C.Thepleasureingoingforarun. D.Thesuccessinorganizinganevent.6.Whichofthewordscanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?A.Considerateandpolite. B.Braveandhumorous.C.Strong-willedandcaring. D.Outgoingandpatient.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowIGotHealedinRunning B.TheLossofSweetMemoriesC.WhatMattersMostinRunning D.TheRewardsofGreatFriendshipCTheAmazonrainforest,isasundisturbedaplaceasmostpeoplecanimagine,buteventhere,theeffectsofachangingclimateareplayingout.Now,researchsuggeststhatmanyoftheregion’smostsensitivebirdspeciesarestartingtoevolveinresponsetowarming.Birdsareoftenconsideredsentinel(哨兵)species—meaningthattheyindicatetheoverallhealthofanecosystem—soscientistsareparticularlyinterestedinhowthey’rerespondingtoclimatechange.Ingeneral,thenewshasnotbeengood.Forinstance,a2019reportbytheNationalAudubonSocietyfoundthatmorethantwo-thirdsofNorthAmerica’sbirdspecieswillbeindangerofextinctionby2100ifwarmingtrendscontinueontheircurrentcourse.Forthenewstudy,researcherscollectedthebiggestdatasetsofarontheAmazon’sresidentbirds,representing77non-migratoryspeciesandlastingthe40yearsfrom1979to2019.Duringthestudyperiod,theaveragetemperatureintheregionrose,whiletheamountofrainfalldeclined,makingforahotter,dryerclimateoverall.AccordingtothereportonNovember12inthejournalScienceAdvances,36specieshavelostsubstantialweight,asmuchas2percentoftheirbodyweightperdecadesince1980.Meanwhile,allthespeciesshowedsomedecreaseinaveragebodymass,whileathirdgrewlongerwings.Becauseofthestudy’slongtimeseriesandlargesamplesizes,theauthorswereabletoshowthemorphological(形态学的)effectsofclimatechangeonresidentbirds.However,theresearchersthemselvesareunsureandwonderwhatadvantagethewinglengthchangesgivethebirds,butsupposesmallerbirdsmayhaveaneasiertimekeepingcool.Ingeneral,smalleranimalshavealargerrateofsurfaceareatobodysize,sotheydissipatemoreheatfasterthanabiggeranimal.Lessavailablefood,suchasfruitorinsects,indryerweathermightleadtosmallerbodysize.8.Whyarescientistsfondofdoingresearchonbirds?A.Theyhavesmallbodysizes. B.Theyaresensitivetohotweather.C.Theyliveinanundisturbedrainforest. D.Theyareecologicalbalanceindicators.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?A.Athirdofspecieshavebeenextinctforadecade.B.36specieslost2%oftheirbodyweighteveryyear.C.Two-thirdsofspeciesshowedaconsiderabledecreaseinweight.D.About26speciesrespondedtoclimatechangewithlongerwings.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissipate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Takeon. B.Giveoff. C.Putup. D.Leadto.11.Whatwouldprobablytheresearchersfurtherstudy?A.Whyitiseasierforsmalleranimalstokeepcool.B.Whateffectsthewinglengthchangeshaveonbirds.C.WhytheAmazonianbirdshavelostsubstantialweight.D.WhetherbirdspeciesinNorthAmericawillbeextinctin2100.DTheriseofdigitaltechnologyhascompletelytransformedthewaystudentslivetheirlives.Fromthewaytheysocializetothewaytheylearn,digitaltechnologyhasbecomeanecessarypartofcampuslife.Thenhowhasdigitaltechnologytransformedstudents’campuslife?Ontheonehand,theuseofsocialmediahasmadeiteasierforstudentstokeepintouchwiththeirpeersoffcampus.PlatformslikeFacebook,Instagram,andWeChathavebecomepopularamongstudents,allowingthemtosharetheirdailylives,engageinonlineconversations,andformvirtualcommunities.Meanwhile,Digitaltechnologyhasalsochangedthewaystudentscommunicatewiththeirinstructors.Withemailandonlinechatplatforms,studentscaneasilycontacttheirteachersforclarificationonassignments,grades,andcoursecontent.Thishasimprovedcommunicationbetweenstudentsandfaculty,leadingtoabetterlearningexperience.Ontheotherhand,digitaltechnologyhasalsorevolutionizedthewaystudentslearn.Withonlinecoursesandvirtualclassrooms,studentscanaccessavarietyofcoursesfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Thishasopenedupopportunitiesforstudentstopursuetheirpassionsandinterestsoutsideoftheirmajors.Actually,ithasmadeiteasiertopromoteandparticipateinmultiplecampusevents.Studentscaneasilycreateonlinecampaignstopromoteevents,organizeeventsusingonlinecalendars,andevenstreameventsliveovertheInternet.Thishasmadeitpossibleformorestudentstogetinvolvedandparticipateinvariouscampusevents.Anotherbenefitwhichisoftenignoredisitspositiveimpactontheirmentalhealth.Withonlineresources,suchasanxietyappsanddepressionsupportgroups,studentscandealwithstressandanxiety.Theycanseekhelpwheninneed,asonlinecounselingservicesareavailable24/7.Digitaltechnologyhastransformedcampuslifeinnumerousways.Whiledigitaltechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefits,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsnegativeimpactonstudentlives.12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Typesofcampuslife. B.Changeofsociallife.C.Waysofstudents’learning. D.Popularityofdigitaltechnology.13.Whatcanstudentsdowhentheyusesocialmediaaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Builddifferentplatforms. B.Contactclassmatesinclass.C.Interactwithteachersonline. D.Formcommoncommunities.14.Whycandigitaltechnologypromotecampusevents?A.Tostresstheimportanceofcampusevents.BToimprovewaysstudentsorganizeevents.C.Tolightthepassionsandconfidenceofstudents.D.Toencouragemorecontactwithschoolteachers.15.Whatwillbepossiblydiscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Thepotentialrisksofdigitaltechnology.B.Thereasonsforthedevelopmentofdigitaltools.C.Howcampusespromotediversedigitalpractices.D.Howwecanavoidbeingaddictedtodigitaltechnology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicisknowntohaveagreatdealofmentalandphysicalbenefitsonhumans.Fromhelpingtotreatphysicalmedicalproblemstorelievingstress,musiccanbeextremelybeneficialinhelpingtoimprovehealth.____16____Animalsmayhaveagreatdealofstress.____17____Dogsandcatsmaybestressedwhenaroundmenbecausetheywerebadlytreatedbyaman,andtheymayneverforgetthat.Adogwhowasattackedbyanotherdogwhileonawalkmaybealwaysafraidtogoonwalks,orevenbeafraidtoleavethehouse.____18____Cats,dogsandhorseswillnotallhavetheexactsamestressors(压力源),soyoujusthavetopaycloseattentiontoyouranimalandwhatmakesthemunique,suchaschangesineatinghabits,toomuchsleepandtoolittlesleep,justtonameafew.Musiccanbeextremelybeneficialforanimalsinhighstresssituations.____19____Intheatmosphere,theyfeelcalm,safeandwellprotected.Musiccanbespecificallyhelpfulwhenplayedatveterinary(兽医的)clinicsforanimalswhoareafraidofthevet.Thishelpscalmtheownersoftheanimalsandthestaffattheofficebesidestheanimals.____20____That’swhyitisbeingtakenupatavarietyofveterinaryclinicsaroundtheworld.A.Itcancreateaspaceforthem.B.Thesamegoesforourfurryfriends,too.C.Theycouldbestressedforavarietyofreasons.D.Itwouldbeabeneficialpracticeforallparties.E.Anotherplacewheremusiccanbehelpfulisincarrides.F.Therearewaysthatyoucanidentifystressinyouranimals.G.It’snowonderloudnoisescancausedogsandcatssomuchstress.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BorninMoscow,Russia,Masonisadisabledperson,withnolegsandonlyonearm.The25-year-oldmanis____21____millionsofpeoplewithhisvideosonTikTok.MasontoldNews8abouthis____22____,explainingthathisownnaturalmothertookhimtoanorphanage（孤儿院）.“Ihavealetter,whereshesaysshedidn’twantto____23____aterriblecreature.ButnowIdon’thaveany____24____ordisappointmenttowardsthatletterorher.____25____,withouthergivingmeup,Iwouldn’tbehereandIwouldn’thavetheamazingmomIdoandtheamazing____26____Ihave.”Hewasadopted（收养）whenhewas3yearsoldandhasbeentaughttobe____27____eversince.“Ihavetwosayings,‘Ican’and‘Iwill’andthat’ssomethingmymomwouldalwaysmakeme____28____,”heexplained.LastSeptember,aTikTokvideoofhimonarunningmachinewas____29____widely.“IwenttobedandwhenIwokeup,ithadtwomillion____30____,”hesaid.“Anditjustkeptgrowingfromthat.”Fastforwardtonow,hisvideoshave____31____nearly14millionlikes.TherecentattentionmightmeananewdirectionforMasonandhe’sreadyforany____32____.Hesaidhewouldlovetobecomeaninfluentialspeakersomeday.“IamonajourneyrightnowandIwillletit____33____mewhereveritgoes,”Masonsaid.Inthemeantime,he____34____tomakemorevideos.Youcan____35____MasononTikTokhere.21.A.inviting B.protecting C.inspiring D.warning22.A.job B.experience C.hobby D.dream23.A.raise B.describe C.change D.trouble24.A.pleasure B.memory C.fear D.anger25.A.Similarly B.Honestly C.Eventually D.Accidentally26.A.family B.neighbor C.school D.office27.A.patient B.simple C.careful D.independent28.A.catchupwith B.keepinmind C.putaside D.passdown29.A.spread B.doubted C.expected D.limited30.A.supplies B.applications C.views D.suggestions31.A.missed B.designed C.demanded D.gathered32.A.challenge B.experiment C.mistake D.comparison33.A.recognize B.promote C.take D.introduce34.A.agrees B.intends C.hesitates D.happens35.A.refuse B.guide C.amaze D.follow第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSept.7,famousChinesearchaeologist(考古学家)FanJinshi,85,___36___(award)byUNESCOforhercontribution___37___theprotectionoftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.___38___(call)the“daughterofDunhuang”,shestartedherstorywiththecave60yearsago.In1963,Fan,thena25-year-oldPekingUniversitygraduate,hadthechance___39___(work)attheMogaoCaves,aplaceshehadwantedtoexploreforalongtime.Backinthosedays,theMogaoCaveswerealmost___40___(complete)cutofffromtheworld.Fanandhercoworkersstayedinsidethecavestodoresearch,copymurals(壁画),anddo___41___theycouldtoprotectandrestorethem.___42___timepassed,Fanfoundaseriousproblem.___43___numberoftouristsvisitingDunhuangwasincreasing,whichmightharmthecaves,___44___(cause)themuralsinsidetofade.Inthelate1980s,Fanstumbledupon(偶然发现)computertechnologybychance.SherealizedthatthismightpreservetheMogaoCavesforever.Afterover30yearsof____45____(explore),theDunhuangAcademybuiltadigitaldatabasetoprotectculturalreliesthere,allowingDunhuang’sarttoliveforeverandtostepoutofthecavestomeettheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。你校交换生Peter得知你创办了中国书法社团。他发邮件询问你相关情况并希望加入。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.社团活动安排；（如：时间，地点，内容）2.申请加入方式。参考词汇：书法：calligraphy注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分20分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AGirl’sBaseballDreamMarceniaLylelovedbaseballeventhoughshecouldn’taffordbaseballcleats(运动鞋).Iftherewasanythingintheworldbetterthanbaseball,Marceniadidn’tknowwhatitwas.Shedreamedofgrowinguptobeaprofessionalballplayer,soshecouldplayballallthetime.HerfriendHaroldgavehisoldglovestoher.Boyshadteased(取笑)herwhenshefirststartedplayingbaseballwiththem.Thenwhentheysawshecouldrun,hit,andthrowaswellastheycould,theteasingstopped.Theyhadletherplay.OnedayafterschoolMarceniawenttotheplayground.Theboysstoodandtalkedquietly.Theycastexcitedglancesatthemanwhowaswatchingthefield.“Doyouknowwhoheis?”HaroldaskedMarceniaasshejoinedthegroup.Hetippedhisheadtowardtheman.“ThatthereisMr.GabbyStreet.He’srunningabaseballcampthissummer.”MarceniaknewaboutGabbyStreet.Hewasafamouscoach.“Whatdoeshewant?”Marc