安徽省马鞍山市高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

马鞍山市2022~2023学年第一学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoplaysthebestinthefootballteam?A.Karen. B.John. C.Mike.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypeopletookpartintherace?A.60. B.40. C.20.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanspeakerprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Aheadmaster.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthesupermarket. B.Athome. C.Inapark.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HongKongDisneyland. B.Theirschoolwork. C.Theirvacationplan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Doctorandpatient.7.WhatcanweknowaboutJames?A.Hewillworkinabank.B.Hewilllendmoneytoothers.C.Hecan'taffordahouseinLondon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Sailing. B.Swimming. C.Fishing.9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutcamping?A.Great. B.Interesting. C.Unfortable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Inacinema. C.Inahospital.11.WhatwillJudydobeforeshevisitsadoctoronSaturday?A.Watchamovie. B.Cleanherroom. C.Goboating.12.WhenwillJudyreachMonica’shouse?A.At1：00p.m. B.At1：30p.m. C.At2：00p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13HowdoesCindygotoworkeveryday?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.14.WhendoesCindyreadherbook?A.Onherwaytowork. B.Whenwaitingtoact. C.Atwork.15.Whatpercentofthetimewillanactorspendonacting?A.About10%. B.About50%. C.About90%.16.WhydoesCindyloveherjob?A.Formoney. B.Forfame. C.Forinterest.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhosebirthdaywascelebratedlastSunday?A.Anna’s. B.Jason’s. C.Thewaiter’s.18.WhatkindoffooddidAnnachoose?A.Italianfood. B.Frenchfood. C.Japanesefood.19.Whatwastheenvironmentlikeattherestaurant?A.Relaxing. B.Terrible. C.Noisy.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemeal?A.Unfresh. B.Great. C.Tasteless.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGenetics(遗传学)isthescienceofwhatmakesyouwhoyouare.Peoplewhostudygenetics,calledgeneticists,learnabouthowparentspassoninformationthroughtheir“genes”(bitsofinformationinyourbodythatyoucannotsee)totheirchildren.Isthereanyoneintheworldlikeyou?No!Youreyecolor,howtallyouareandthesizeofyournoseallefromthespecialinformationinyourgenesthatmakesyoudifferentfromeveryoneelse.Geneseinpairs—yougethalffromyourmotherandhalffromyourfather.Weknowthatsomegenesarestrongerthanothers.Forexample,thegeneforbrowneyesisstrongerthanthegeneforblueeyes.Sodoesitmeanthatifyourparentsbothhavebrowneyesyoudotoo?Notalways.Becausegeneseinpairs,it’spossiblethatsomeonewithbrowneyeshasthegeneforbothbrowneyes(B)andblueeyes(b).LookatthepicturethatshowshowthegenesfromMumandDadmightbepassedontotheirchildren.It’sfuntothinkaboutwhichfamilymembersyouaresimilartoandwhichgenesyouhave,butstudyinggeneticsisalsoveryimportantforourhealth.Somediseasesareinourgenes,sostudyinggeneticscanhelpustoknowifwemightbeeillinthefuture.Italsohelpsdoctorsandscientiststoknowwhichmedicinemighthelpthatdisease.21.Whatmakesyoudifferentfromothers?A.Yournosesize. B.Yourheight.CYoureyecolour. D.Yourgenes.22.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whatgeneticsis.B.Howgeneticsworks.C.Whystudyinggeneticsisimportant.D.Whichdoctorscanhelpthedisease.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Asurveyreport. B.Atravelguidebook.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Ageographytextbook.BWuJianxiongisoneofthemostinfluentialnuclearphysicists(核物理学家)ofthe20thcentury.ShewasbornonMay31,1912,inLiuhetown,Taicang.Itwasatimewhennewthoughtsrushedinaspeopletriedtofindwaystobringthecountrybacktolife.Herfather,WuZhongyi,mixingwesternideasandChinesethoughts,hadagreatinfluenceonherlife.Duringher44yearcareerasanuclearphysicist,Wuwas“first”inmanyways.ShewasthefirstwomantobepresidentofAmericanPhysicalSociety,thefirstfemalewinnerofthestockPrizeinphysicsgivenbytheUSNationalAcademyofSciences,thefirstpersontoreceivetheWolfPrizeinphysics,thefirsthonorarydoctorateawardedbyPrincetonUniversitytoawoman,andthefirstfemaleprofessorofphysicsinthehistoryofColumbiaUniversity.Wualwaystookexperimentsseriously.Shealwaysspentagreatdealoftimecheckinginstruments.Besides,togetaccurate(精确的)resultsfromexperiments,sheworkedveryharddayandnightatalab.Therewasasayingamongphysicists:IftheexperimentwasdonebyWu,itmustbecorrect.“Herfindingspletelychangedourviewoftheuniverse,”saidBrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbiaUniversity.“Sheindeedhadsetagreatmodelforwomenandgirlstoseethelimitlessness(无限)oflife,andwhatcanbegainedbypushingpastthedifficultiesaroundyou,”wroteJadaYuaninanarticlewhenshethoughtbackofthetimespentwithWu,hergrandmother.OnFeb16,1997,WudiedintheUS.Accordingtoherwill,shewasburiedinherhometownTaicang.24.WhohadagreatinfluenceonWuJianxiong?A.Hergrandmother. B.Herfather.C.BrianGreene. D.JadaYuan.25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.ShowWu'sgreatachievements. B.Addbackgroundinformation.C.Drawaquickconclusion. D.ExpressWu'sexpectation.26.WhatcanweknowaboutWu'sexperiments?A.Theyneededlowrequirementsforinstruments.B.Theyprovidednewideasabouttheuniverse.C.Theyneededtobetestedandprovedfurther.D.Theydemandedlittletimeandeffort.27.WhatwasWuJianxionglikeintheeyesofJada?A.Attractive. B.mon. C.Encouraging. D.Selfish.CWhenpeoplethinkaboutimprovingtheirphysicalfitness,theyoftenneglect(忽视)balance.Goodbalanceisanecessarypartofbeingphysicallyfitandkeytolivingalonglife,accordingtoaresearch.It’simportantforeveryone,nomatteryourage.Olderadultsaremostaffectedbypoorbalance.Fallsaretheleadingcauseofinjuryanddeathforthose65andolder,withnearly30%inthisagegroupreportingatleastonefallin2018,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Butyoungeradultsfrequentlyfalldown,too.Fortyeightpercentofyoungadultsreportedfallingatleastonceduringone16weekstudy.Thefallsmostmonlyhappenedduringsportsactivities,withwomeninthestudyreportingmorefallsandfallrelatedinjuriesthanmen.Fallswithintheprevioustwoyearswerereportedby18%ofyoungadults(ages20to45)inanotherstudypublishedinthejournalBMCPublicHealth.Thatfigure(数据)paredwith21%ofmiddleagedadults(46to65)reportingfallsand35%ofthoseover65.Whilefallsamongyoungadultswereoftenconnectedwithsports,fallsbythemiddleagedgroupweretypicallyrelatedtohealthproblemsandphysicalchanges.Manyfactors(因素)canaffectyourbalanceoutsideofage,suchasvisionchanges,braininjuries,overweightandagenerallackofphysicalfitness.Evenifyouhavenoriskfactors,simplyneglectingtoworkregularlyonyourbalancewillresultinincreasedinstability(不稳定性).“Ourbodyisconditionedtolosewhatwedon’tregularlyuseandpractice,andbalanceisnodifferent,”saidaresearcher.28.Whatroledoesagoodbalanceplayinourlives?A.Ithelpsusliveahealthyandlonglife.B.Itenablesustobuildaperfectshape.C.Itprotectsusfromgettingseriouslysick.D.Ithasthepowertomakeuslookyoung.29.Howdoestheauthorshowtheresearchresults?A.Byhavingadiscussion. B.Bygivingalistoffigures.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Byfollowingthetimeorder.30.Inwhichsituationareyoungadultslikelytofalldown?A.Whenahealthproblemesup. B.Whenworkingregularly.C.Whenaphysicalchangeappears. D.Whenjoininginasport.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Wearenaturallybornwithbalance.BWeshouldmanageourbodyproperly.C.Ourbodyisusedtoworkinginitsownway.D.We’llloseourbalanceifwedon’tpractiseitoften.DOnly10hoursremainedbeforeTyphoon(台风)MuifawasduetomakelandfallineasternChina.SuDikeandhisteammatesdecidedtoheadtoZhoushan,Zhejiangprovince,fromNingbotoencounterthestorm.Theircarhadn’tbeenontheroadlongbeforetheycameacrosstiretroubleandtheyhadtoimmediatelyrentacarandmovetheirequipmentintherainstorm.TheyfinallymadeittoZhoushanandfoundagoodpositiontorecordthetyphoon.Therewerefewpeopleorcarsontheroadwhentheysawtreesfallingdownundertheforceofstrongwindsandstreetlampsblinkingoutintheheavyrain.Aftersome10minutes,therainsuddenlybecamelighterandthewindturnedsofter,meaningthattheywerenowintheeyeofthetyphoon.“Whilechasing(追赶)thestorm,wecollectedalotofinformation.Wehopetheinformationcanhelppeopletobetterunderstandsuchstorms,”Susaysinhisvideo,recordingthisexcitingadventure(探险).“Peoplemaythinkwe—stormchasers—arelookingforexcitement,butweactuallyshouldertheresponsibilityforeachchase,asweneedtogettothedeepestpointofastormtogetfirsthandinformationthatwillhelpustodealwithfutureclimatechange,”heexplains.Suemploysaspiritofexplorationwhileusingalmostallofhissparetimechasingstorms,whichmeansnotrunningaroundblindly,butpreparingbydoingresearch.“Thechaseitselfishotblooded,butitalsoneedsacoolhead.It’samixtureofscienceandexcitement,”Susays.32.What’stheprobablemeaningof“encounter”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Avoid. B.Control. C.Meet. D.Prevent.33.WhathappenedwhileSuDikewasinthecenterofthetyphoon?A.Itwasnotrainingsohard. B.Thewindwasstronger.C.Streetlampswentout. D.Treesfelldown.34Whatistherealpurposeofstormchasingadventures?A.Tobeepopular. B.Tocollectinformation.C.Tosharevideos. D.Tolookforexcitement.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Weatherforecast B.ChasingstormsasahobbyC.Typhoonwarning D.Runningaroundblindly第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstress?Findoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.SchoolworkandgradesAsastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourresultsarenotsobad,youmaystillbeoverewithstressfearingthatyoumayfailornotdoaswellasyouexpect.____36____.Whynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreakstoavoidbeingsotired?Manageyourtimecarefullyanddonotputthingsoff.____37____Haveyoueverbeenconcernedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonalconflicts(冲突),areothermonstress.Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donothideinyourownworld.____38____.Makeplanstomeetwithyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.PoordietandlackofsleepSomestudentseattoomuchfastfoodandjunkfood,whichcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects.Thesefoodmaycauseotherhealthproblems.____39____.Otherstudentssufferfromlackofsleep.Whenthathappens,theyfunctionpoorlyinclass,gettingupsetandangryeasily.Whynotdrawupascheduletogotobedatasettimeeverynight?____40____.Wellarrangeyourdailyroutineandyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.A.FamilyandsupportB.FriendshipsandrelationshipsC.AvoidusingsmartphonesbeforeyousleepD.EatingjunkfoodisreallyawasteofmoneyE.MakefriendswhenyoujoininschoolactiviticsF.HeavylearningburdenisanothercauseforworryGSolearntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asemployees’attitudestowardworkchange,newformsofemploymentareappearing.Workerswantflexibilityinwhere,whenandhowtheyareemployed.Manypeople,____41____theyoung,choosetoleavethetraditionaljobmarkettolookformore____42____employmentchances.Changeofcareerpathsbringsbothchallengesand___43___.Youngpeoplenowadaysgrowupinamoreopenmindednetworksocietywithmore____44____floodingin.Asaresult,theyhavegreater____45____tomaketheirowndecisions.Countlessyoungpeople____46____tochangetheircareerpathsonimpulse(冲动).Afterbreakingupwithherboyfriend,TangXue,24,gaveupherjobsixmonthsagotobuya____47____inAnjicounty,Zhejiang.“Ibelieveitisimportanttodothingsonimpulsesometimes,asIdidearlierthisyear.Ichoseto____48____myowndestiny(命运)withoutworryingaboutbeingtrappedina____49____jobwhichisnotworthdoing,”saidTang,whoworkedforshortvideoplatformsaftergraduatingfromauniversity.TangsawafarminJinhua,Zhejiang,advertisedonline,andwas____50____byprospect(前景)ofworkingintheopenair,____51____stressfulcitylife,makingnewfriends,andfindingtheideallifestyle.“Ithoughtthatchangingthecourseofmylifemightbea____52____,butIwaswillingtotakeit.Itisnevertoolatetorestartmycareer,asIamasmartpersonwithexcellent____53____.”saidTang,whoworkedatthefarminJinhuaforafewmonthsbeforebuyingherowninAnjiearlierthisyear.Torealizeherdreamofbuyingafarm,shetookanonline____54____courseonfarmingoperations.Sheplanstorunthefarmasa“sharedvegetablefield”project,withcustomersorderingthe____55____shegrows.41.A.especially B.slightly C.definitely D.unluckily42.A.familiar B.inspiring C.responsible D.flexible43.A.fears B.benefits C.exchanges D.failures44.A.response B.honour C.information D.account45.A.generosity B.freedom C.energy D.pressure46.A.fail B.refuse C.disagree D.decide47.A.farm B.platform C.video D.course48.A.guardagainst B.dependon C.takecontrolof D.smoothout49.A.satisfying B.meaningless C.challenging D.voluntary50.A.worried B.scared C.shocked D.attracted51.A.respecting B.desiring C.escaping D.experiencing52.A.chance B.risk C.contribution D.measure53.A.audience B.strength C.doubt D.abilities54.A.training B.language C.designing D.debate55.A.business B.trees C.produce D.flowers第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thirteenyearsago,JamesCameron'ssciencefictionAvatarenteredtheChinesemoviemarket,creatinga3D,giantscreenage.Itslongawaitedsequel(续集)TheWayofWaterissettogreetaudiencesinChinaonDec16.ThemaincharactersofthesequelareJakeSullyandNeytiri,____56____liveontheplanetofPandorawiththeirseveral____57____(child).Afamiliarthreat(威胁)returnsandshowsup____58____(frequent),whichforcesJakeSullytoleadthearmytoprotecttheirplanetthroughthickandthin.Themoviewilleoutinvariousformats,____59____(include)3D,IMAX,4Kandsoon,and160differentlanguages,aimed____60____(create)awonderfulexperience.Sincethepandemic(疫情)broke____61____in2019,China'smoviemarket____62____(struggle)forashortageofqualityblockbusters(大片),makingtheAvatarsequel____63____bighopeformanyinsidersneartheendofthisyear.Willitbeanequally____64____(success)blockbuster?Let'swait_____65_____see.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你校元旦期间举行了一次冬季长跑活动。请你给校英语报写一篇短文介绍本次活动。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Oneday,DaddyBearsuggestedhavingareallywildcamping.“Whatisareallywildcamping?Isitanadventure?”wonderedDudu.“Yes!Everythinginthecityistoofortable;weneedtogotowildtohaveanexperience!”repliedDaddyBear.“CanIplaywithmytoycarsthere?AndcanIwatchcartoonthere?”Duduwasalittleworried.“Therearemoreinterestingthingsthere!Wecanbatheintheclearpool,tastedeliciouswildfruits,fishbytheclearlakeandfallasleepinthequietnight.”Daddydescribeditinexcitement.“It’swonderful!”Duduwasdeeplyattractedtothedescription.“Butmaybeit’sdangerous!”MamaBearworried.“