河北省保定市英语小学五年级上学期试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年河北省保定市英语小学五年级上学期模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Question:Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Teacher:“Goodmorning,Lily.Howwasyourweekend?”Student:“Itwasgreat,MissSmith.Iwenttothezoowithmyfamilyandsawmanyinterestinganimals.”Choosetheanswerthatbestdescribeswhatthestudentdidontheweekend.Shewenttothepark.Shevisitedhergrandparents.Shewenttothezoo.Answer:CExplanation:Thestudentclearlystatesthatshewenttothezoowithherfamilyandsawmanyinterestinganimals.ThisdirectlymatchesoptionC.2、Question:Listentothefollowinginstructionsandchoosetheactionthatyouwoulddo.Instructor:“Pleasetakeoutyourpencilsandasheetofpaperfromyourdesks.Wewillbedoingawritingexerciseinfiveminutes.”Whatshouldyoudoimmediatelyafterhearingthisinstruction?Startwritingontheboard.Waitforfiveminutesbeforedoinganything.Getreadywithyourpencilsandpaper.Answer:CExplanation:Theinstructorasksthestudentstotakeouttheirpencilsandasheetofpaperfromtheirdesks,indicatingthattheyshouldprepareforwriting.OptionCaccuratelyreflectsthisaction,whereasoptionsAandBdonotcorrespondtotheimmediateactionrequired.3.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.Whoisthemantalkingto?C.Wherearetheygoing?Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,themansays,“Hi,Jane.Howareyoudoing?”ThisindicatesthatheistalkingtoJane,sothecorrectanswerisB.4.Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Thecatissittingonthe1ofthehouse.Itlooksvery2today.Therearesome3onthetreeandthesunisshining.Thecatis4anditseemsvery5.Answer:1.roof2.happy3.leaves4.calm5.peacefulExplanation:Thecontextofthepassagesuggeststhatthecatissittingontheroof,whichisthetoppartofthehouse.Thecatlookshappy,asindicatedbythedescription“happytoday.”Thereareleavesonthetree,andthesunisshining,whichcreatesapeacefulatmosphere.Thecatiscalm,asmentionedinthepassage,anditseemspeacefulaswell.5、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhattimedoestheschoollibrarycloseonFridays?Options:A.4:30p.m.B.5:00p.m.C.5:30p.m.Answer:BExplanation:Therecordingstates,“Theschoollibraryclosesat5:00p.m.onFridays.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthestudent’sfavoritesubject?Options:A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishConversation:

Student1:“Hey,what’syourfavoritesubjectinschool?”

Student2:“IreallyenjoyScience.It’sfascinatingtolearnabouthowthingswork.”Answer:BExplanation:Basedontheconversation,Student2expressesthattheirfavoritesubjectisScience.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.7.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Howoldisyourbrother?

B:He’stwelveyearsold.He’sinthefifthgrade.Question:Howoldistheboy’sbrother?

Answer:12yearsoldExplanation:Thequestionasksfortheageoftheboy’sbrother.Thedialogueclearlystates,“He’stwelveyearsold,”whichistheanswer.8.Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Thecatchasedthemousearoundtheroom.Itwasagameof__________.hideandseektagSimonsayshotpotatoQuestion:Whatisthegamethecatandthemouseareplaying?

Answer:A)hideandseekExplanation:Thephrase“chasedthemousearoundtheroom”suggestsagamewhereonehastohideandtheotherseeks,whichischaracteristicof“hideandseek.”Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthepassage.9.A:Goodmorning,Class5!Howareyoutoday?

B:I’mfine,thankyou.Howaboutyou?

A:I’malsofine.Bytheway,canyoutellmewhatyoudidlastweekend?Questions:1.Whoistalking?2.Whatisthesubjectoftheirconversation?3.Whataretheyaskingaboutlastweekend?Answer:1.A2.Theirmorninggreetingandwell-being3.WhatBdidlastweekendExplanation:

Thisquestionistestingthestudents’abilitytounderstandthecontextandidentifythespeakersinaconversation.Thefirstspeaker,A,isidentifiedby“Goodmorning,Class5!”,andthesecondspeaker,B,ismentionedby“I’mfine,thankyou.”Thesubjectoftheirconversationisabouttheirwell-beingandwhatBdidlastweekend,asmentionedby“canyoutellmewhatyoudidlastweekend?”10.A:Hey,Tom!Didyoufinishyoursciencehomeworkyet?

B:Yes,Idid.ButIstillneedhelpwiththemathproblems.

A:Don’tworry,Tom.Let’sworkonthemtogether.Questions:1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?2.WhatisTom’sproblem?3.HowdoesArespondtoTom’sproblem?Answer:1.Theyareclassmates.2.Tomneedshelpwithhismathproblems.3.AofferstohelpTomwiththeproblems.Explanation:

Thisquestionisdesignedtotestthestudents’comprehensionofrelationshipsbetweencharactersandtheabilitytounderstandandsummarizeashortdialogue.Therelationshipbetweenthespeakersisestablishedby“Hey,Tom!”indicatingthattheyareclassmates.Tom’sproblemisthatheneedshelpwithhismathhomework,whichisclearfromhisstatement“ButIstillneedhelpwiththemathproblems.”A’sresponseshowsthatheiswillingtohelpTom,asindicatedby“Let’sworkonthemtogether.”11.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.Answer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisB,“It’scloudy.”becauseinthelisteningpassage,thespeakermentionedthattheskywasovercastandtherewerescatteredclouds.12.Whereistheschooltripgoingtobeheld?A.Inthepark.B.Atthebeach.C.Inthecitycenter.Answer:A

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisA,“Inthepark.”asthelisteningpassageclearlystatesthattheschooltripwillbeheldinthelocalpark,withplentyofspaceforstudentstoplayandlearn.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?LondonParisBerlinRomeAnswer:B)ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsisapluralnoun?CatDogsFishElephantAnswer:B)DogsExplanation:“Dogs”isthepluralformoftheword“dog.”Theotheroptionsaresingularnouns:“Cat,”“Fish,”and“Elephant”areallsingularanddonotrequirean“s”toindicateplural.3、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?A.childB.childsC.childesD.children

答案：D

解析：Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children”.OptionsA,B,andCareincorrectbecausetheydonotfollowthestandardEnglishpluralizationrules.4、Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans“togivesomethingtosomeone”?A.takeB.giveC.keepD.borrow

答案：B

解析：Thewordthatmeans“togivesomethingtosomeone”is“give”.OptionsA(take)means“toreceiveortakeawaysomething”,C(keep)means“toholdontosomething”,andD(borrow)means“tousesomethingthatbelongstosomeoneelsetemporarilyandreturnitlater”.5、Whatistheoppositeof“hot”?coldwarmcoolhotAnswer:A)coldExplanation:Theoppositeof“hot”is“cold”.“Cold”referstosomethingthatisnotwarmorhot,whichistheantonymwearelookingfor.6、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”.doingdiddotodoAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did”.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.Theotheroptionsarenotcorrectformsforpasttenseusage.7、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?diddoeddonedosedAnswer:A)didExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did”.Theotheroptionsareincorrectas“doed”isamisspelling,“done”isthepastparticipleform,and“dosed”isadifferentwordmeaningtoadministeradoseofmedication.8、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecat_______onthemat.satsitsitssittingAnswer:A)satExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthesimplepasttensetodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.Thecorrectformis“sat”,whichisthepasttenseoftheverb“sit”.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“sit”and“sits”arethepresenttenseforms,and“sitting”isthepresentparticipleform.9、Choosethecorrectanswerforthefollowingsentencecompletion:Thecatwassleepingpeacefullyinthesunbeam.Suddenly,aloudnoisemadeit______.A.wakeupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.wakingupAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectoptionis“wakeup”becauseitisthesimplepresenttenseformoftheverb“towake”anditisusedcorrectlyasasubjectcomplementtodescribethestateofthecatafterthenoise.10、Choosethecorrectpluralformofthenounforthefollowingsentence:Thereare______applesonthetable.A.appleB.applesC.apple’sD.apple’ssAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“apples”becauseitisthepluralformofthenoun“apple.”Theotheroptionsareincorrect:“apple”isthesingularform,“apple’s”ispossessive,and“apple’ss”isincorrectasthepossessivedoesnotrequireanadditional‘s’.11.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformofthepasttensefortheverb“do”?A.Theydoestheirhomeworkeveryevening.B.Shedidherhomeworkyesterday.C.Theydotheirhomeworkeveryevening.D.Hedoeshishomeworkeverynight.Answer:B.Shedidherhomeworkyesterday.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Therefore,thesentence“Shedidherhomeworkyesterday”isthecorrectanswer.12.Choosethewordthatcorrectlycompletesthesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.tableB.chairC.sofaD.floorAnswer:D.floorExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthelocationwherethecatissleeping.Amongtheoptionsprovided,“floor”isthemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentenceasitreferstothegroundsurfaceofaroom.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Thestoryof[1]mouseisonethathasbeentoldforcenturies.It’saboutaclevermousewhowantedtomakea[2]forhimself.Oneday,hesawa[3]withapotofgoldattheendofhislongnose.Themousedecidedto[4]thegoldandlivearichlife.Butthemouseknewthatthe[5]wasnottheonlyonewhowantedthegold.So,hecameupwithaplantooutsmarteveryoneandkeepthegoldallforhimself.1.A.alittleB.anintelligentC.abraveD.akind2.A.reputationB.fortuneC.friendD.dream3.A.snakeB.fishC.birdD.cat4.A.collectB.hideC.shareD.waste5.A.ownerB.thiefC.friendD.rivalAnswer:1.B.anintelligent2.B.fortune3.A.snake4.B.hide5.D.rival四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheABCZooisapopulardestinationforfamiliesandschoolgroups.Itishometoavarietyofanimals,includingmammals,birds,reptiles,andamphibians.Thezooisdividedintodifferentsections,eachdesignedtomimicthenaturalhabitatsoftheanimalstheyhouse.Oneofthemostfascinatingsectionsofthezooisthe“AfricanSavanna,”wherevisitorscanobservegiraffes,zebras,andantelopes.ThesavannaisdesignedtolookliketheopengrasslandsofAfrica,completewithacaciatreesandtermitemounds.Thezookeepersensurethattheanimalsarewell-fedandhaveplentyofspacetoroam.Anotherpopularareaisthe“AmazonRainforest,”whichisfilledwithcolorfulparrots,sloths,andmonkeys.Thissectionisdesignedtoreplicatethelush,greenenvironmentoftheAmazonbasin,withadensecanopyoftreesandavarietyofplantsandflowers.Thezooalsohasan“UnderwaterWorld”exhibit,wherechildrencanlearnaboutmarinelifethroughalargeaquarium.Theaquariumhousesdifferentspeciesoffish,sharks,andseaturtles.Visitorscanwatchthecreaturesswimandfeedintheirnaturalunderwaterenvironment.Oneofthehighlightsofthezooisthe“PettingZoo,”wherechildrencangetupcloseandpersonalwithfarmanimalslikegoats,chickens,andrabbits.Thisareaisespeciallypopularwithyoungchildren,whoenjoyfeedingandplayingwiththeanimals.TheABCZooisnotonlyaplaceforentertainmentbutalsoaneducationalexperience.Itprovidesopportunitiesforchildrentolearnaboutdifferentanimalsandtheirhabitats,fosteringasenseofrespectandappreciationforwildlife.Questions:1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheABCZoo?

A)Toprovideentertainmentforadults

B)Toeducatechildrenaboutwildlife

C)Toofferaplaceforanimalrehabilitation

D)Topromotetourisminthearea2.WhichsectionofthezooisdesignedtomimictheopengrasslandsofAfrica?

A)AmazonRainforest

B)AfricanSavanna

C)UnderwaterWorld

D)PettingZoo3.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthe“UnderwaterWorld”exhibit?

A)Toshowoffthesizeoftheaquarium

B)Toteachvisitorsaboutthediversityofmarinelife

C)Toprovideaplaceforchildrentoswim

D)Toshowcasethezoo’smostexoticfishspeciesAnswers:1.B)Toeducatechildrenaboutwildlife2.B)AfricanSavanna3.B)Toteachvisitorsaboutthediversityofmarinelife五、写作题（16分）题目：Writeashortstoryaboutadayyourememberwell.Includeatleastthreedetailsabouttheevent,andexplainwhyyourememberitsovividly.Example:Onceuponatime,onasunnySaturdaymorning,Ihadanunforgettableexperienceatthezoowithmyfamily.Wearrivedearly,andthezoowasstillquietandpeaceful.Thefirstthingthatcaughtmyeyewasamajesticgiraffe,itslongnecktoweringabovethetrees.Iw