Unit2ExploringEnglish短文巧记单词高中英语

新外研版高中英语必修一Book1Unit2短文巧记单词一、朗读并翻译理解Howtomemorizewords?如何背单词？SpeakingofEnglish,manylearnershavetroublememorizingwordsandintendtogiveup.PeoplesaythatEnglishisnotonlyuniqueandcreativebutalsooddandconfusing.Forexample,ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame?Ifdowntownsectionanduptownsection（ordownstairsandupstairs）areanopposingpair,whyis“burnup”equalto“burndown”?Asanexchangestudent,IorganizedanonlineEnglishlearningforuminwhichtherearemuchusefullearningresource.Notonlycanyoupostspecificquestions,butyoucanalsobroadenyourvocabularybyreadingposts,makingments,andcontactingothers.Ialsowroteapapertitled“TypesofWordFormationReflectHuman’sCreativity”.Addingaprefixorsuffix.Forinstance,sculptorandsculpturetakesculptasroot.Informal,invisible,incorrecthavethesameprefix,whileseasick,airsickandcarsickhavethesamesuffix.Actually,thisremindsmeofmyerrorinunderstandinghomesick.biningtwoormorewords.Interestingly,thereisnohaminahamburger,andthere'snoeggineggplanteither.Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.Delicioustoadintheholeisjustsausagescookedinpancake.That’swhyyoushouldplaysafewithwhatyouorder,oryouareratherlikelytoeacrossmisadventures.Abbreviating.Ifselfieisshortforselfprofile,canyouguessthemeaningofnetizen?If“berightback”canbereferredtoasBRB,whatdoescapitalizedASAPmean?Inaddition,wemustrecognizeunfamiliaridiomsbasedoncontext.Havingbutterfliesinyourstomachisaspainfulashavingafroginyourthroat.Inadditiontowordformationandidiom,weshouldalsobeawareofculturaldifferences.TheAmericanEnglishwordssuchas“subway”“highway”“gas”“elevator”“apartment”and“firstfloor”are“underground”“motorway”“petrol”“lift”“flat”and“groundfloor”inBritishEnglish.)Allaboveareexitsfromwickedwordsmaze.Bootthenegativefeelingsoutandwindupyouralarm,andyou’llfindtheentrancetoidealuniversities.二、核对译文说到英语，很多学习者记单词有困难并打算放弃。人们认为英语既独特有创造力，又古怪而令人困惑。例如，如果无害行为和有害行为意思相反，为什么无耻的和可耻的行为是一回事？如果市区和郊区（或者楼下和楼上）是一对反义词，为什么“burnup”相“burndown”都可以表示烧毁？作为一名交换生，我组织了一个在线英语学习论坛，在上面有很多有用的学习资源。你不仅能发布具体的问题，还能通过读帖子，发评论，联系他人来拓宽词汇量。我还写了一篇标题为《构词法种类反映了人类的创造力》的论文。派生法（添加前缀或后缀）。例如，雕塑家和雕塑都以雕刻为词根。非正式，不可见，不正确有着相同的前缀，而晕船，晕机，晕车有相同的后缀。事实上，这让我想起了我在理解“想家”这个词时犯的错误。合成法（把两个或更多词合到一起）。有趣的是，汉堡包里没有火腿，茄子里也没有鸡蛋。菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。美味的“蟾蜍在洞”只是香肠包在煎饼里。这就是为什么你要留意你点的东西，否则你很可能遇到意外。缩略法。如果自拍照是自我形象的缩写，你能猜出netizen（net+citizen）的意思吗？如果“berightback”能被说成是BRB，那大写的ASAP（assoonaspossible）是什么意思呢？此外，我们必须根据语境认出不熟的习语。“蝴蝶在胃”和“青蛙在喉”一样痛苦。除了构词法和习语，我们还应该意识到文化差异。同样表示“地铁，高速公路，汽油，电梯，公寓和一楼”，美式英语中的单词subway,highway,gas,elevator,apartment和firstfloor，在英式英语中是underground,motorway,petrol,lift,flat和groundfloor。以上都是脱离邪恶词汇迷宫的出口。踢走消极情绪，给闹钟上好发条，你会找到通往理想大学的入口。三、词汇记忆1.end3.odd4.confusing5.behaviors6.uptownsection7.opposing8.burnup9.burnanize11.forum12.resource13ments14.contact15.title16.types17.reflect18.creativity19.prefix20.suffix21.sculpture22.sculpt23.Informal24.invisible25.seasick26.airsick27.carsick28.actually29.error30.homesick31.ham32.eggplant33.pine34.pineapple35.rather36.likely37.misadventures38.capitalize39.inaddition40.recognize41.unfamiliar42.base43.context44.haveafroginyourthroat45.inadditionto46.beawareof47.subway48.highway49.gas50.elevator51.apartment52.firstfloor53.underground54.motorway55.petrol56.lift57.flat58.groundfloor59.exits60.boot61.negative62.windup63.alarm64.entrance四、词汇检测Howtomemorizewords?如何背单词？SpeakingofEnglish,manylearnershavetrouble_____________________(记忆)wordsand_____________________(打算)togiveup.PeoplesaythatEnglishisnotonlyuniqueand_____________________(创造性的)butalsooddand_____________________(令人困惑的).Forexample,ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshameful_____________________(行为)thesame?Ifdowntownsectionanduptownsection（ordownstairsandupstairs）areanopposingpair,whyis“burnup”equalto“burndown”?Asanexchangestudent,I_____________________(组织)anonlineEnglishlearningforuminwhichtherearemuchusefullearning_____________________(资源).Notonlycanyoupostspecificquestions,butyoucanalsobroadenyourvocabularybyreadingposts,making_____________________(评论),and_____________________(联系)others.Ialsowroteapapertitled“_____________________(种类)ofWordFormationReflectHuman’sCreativity”.Addingaprefixorsuffix.Forinstance,sculptorandsculpturetakesculptasroot._____________________(非正式),invisible,incorrecthavethesameprefix,whileseasick,airsickandcarsickhavethesamesuffix._____________________(事实上),thisremindsmeofmy_____________________(错误)inunderstanding_____________________(想家).biningtwoormorewords.Interestingly,thereisnohaminahamburger,andthere'snoeggineggplanteither._____________________istherepine_____________________(既不……也不……)appleinpineapple.Delicioustoadintheholeisjustsausagescookedinpancake.That’swhyyoushouldplaysafewithwhatyouorder,oryouarerather_____________________(可能的)to_____________________(遇见)misadventures.Abbreviating.Ifselfieisshortforselfprofile,canyouguessthemeaningofnetizen?If“berightback”canbereferredtoasBRB,whatdoescapitalizedASAPmean?_____________________(此外),wemust_____________________(认出)unfamiliaridioms_____________________(根据；基于)context.Havingbutterfliesinyourstomachisaspainfulashavingafroginyourthroat.Inadditiontowordformationandidiom,weshouldalso_____________________(意识到)culturaldifferences.TheAmericanEnglishwordssuchas“_____________________(地铁)”“highway”“gas”“elevator”“_____________________(公寓)”and“firstfloor”are“underground”“motorway”“petrol”“lift”“flat”and“groundfloor”inBritishEnglish.)Allaboveareexitsfromwickedwordsmaze.Bootthe_____________________(消极的)feelingsoutand_____________________(上好发条)youralarm,andyou’llfindthe_____________________(入口)toidealuniversities.五、语法填空Howtomemorizewords?如何背单词？SpeakingofEnglish,manylearnershavetrouble_____________________(memorize)wordsandintend_____________________(giveup).PeoplesaythatEnglishisnotonlyuniqueandcreativebutalsooddand_____________________(confuse).Forexample,ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeof_____________________(harm)actions,whyareshamelessand_____________________(shame)behaviorsthesame?Ifdowntownsectionanduptownsection（ordownstairsandupstairs）arean_____________________(oppose)pair,whyis“burnup”equalto“burndown”?Asanexchangestudent,I_____________________(organize)anonlineEnglishlearningforumin_____________________therearemuchusefullearningresource.Notonlycanyoupostspecificquestions,_____________________youcanalsobroadenyourvocabularybyreadingposts,_____________________(make)ments,andcontactingothers.Ialsowroteapapertitled“_____________________(type)ofWordFormationReflectHuman’sCreativity”.Addingaprefixorsuffix.Forinstance,sculptorandsculpturetakesculptasroot._____________________(formal),invisible,incorrecthavethesameprefix,whileseasick,airsickandcarsickhave_____________________samesuffix.Actually,thisremindsme_____________________myerrorinunderstandinghomesick.biningtwoormorewords._____________________(Interesting),thereisnohaminahamburger,andthere'snoeggineggplanteither.Neitheristherepine_____________________appleinpineapple.Delicioustoadintheholeisjustsausagescookedinpancake.That’swhyyoushouldplaysafewithwhatyouorder,oryouareratherlikelyto_____________________(eacross)misadventures.A