大学英语复习题一及参考答案

英语试题（I）

一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

1.-Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?

-.1amfreeonlythisSunday.

A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither

2.-Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer?

-Eatmeatandcakes.

A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;less

3.JimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshownTV.Thoughheisnotonthe

scene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.

A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive

4.-Ikeepthebookforaweek?

-Sorry,I'mafraidyou.

A.Need;couldn'tB.Need;can'tC.May;couldn'tD.May;can't

5.Ybumustraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass.,yourteacherwon'i

noticeyou.

A.OtherwiseB.AnyhowC.InsteadD.Moreover

6.Hechosetostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome.Ittobeawisedecision.

A.putoutB.putonC.turnedoutD.turnedon

7.1won'tstoplovingEnglishthesunrisesinthewest.

A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unless

8.Inthelibrary,studentsarerequiredtokeepandmove.

A.quiet;quietB.quiet;quietlyC.quietly;quietD.quietly;quietly

9.-Couldyoutellmethemusic?

-HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.

A.howhemadeB.howdidhemake

C.whyhemadeD.whydidhemake

10.-Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.Withsomemilk,please.

C.Nothanks.D.Yes,itsmellsgood.

二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions（反

应）oftengo）1theobject.Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhenthegroupofusappeared

onthebasketballcourt.Silently,we12upandplayed,asalways.Thesunwasabig"

squeezer（挤压者）、asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweet（汗水）and13,butalsoour

unhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,andwecouldall14the

attacksofelbows（肘部）.Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltotheground

atthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs.Icouldseea15wasalmostunavoidable.

ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchaway

fromme."Buddy,hotdownhere.Whatabouta16?"Isaidtohim.17Irolled（滚动）

oneiohim,lookingaihimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression."IguessI'mquite

fine.Luckyno18bonesorwellendupinthehospital!"Isaid.

Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.

My19didwork!HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalkedover.Ashepassedby

myside,he20hislefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehima

lightshake.

AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinued

toprovide21forus.Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents22basketball

skillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?

11.A.towardsB.aboutC.beyondD.for

12.A.teamedB.cheeredC.cookedD.caught

13.A.timeB.energyC.healthD.pride

14.A.acceptB.affordC.smellD.feel

15.A.matchB.fightC.touchD.risk

16.A.gameB.talkC.drinkD.ball

17.A.AngrilyB.EquallyC.GuiltilyD.Carefully

18.A.lazyB.hiddenC.medicalD.broken

19.humorB.chanceC.adviceD.trust

20.A.lookedatB.thoughtofC.putawayD.heldout

21.A.worryB.warmthC.stressD.peace

22.A.protectingB.encouragingC.exchangingD.comparing

三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheDeadSea

At430metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeaisEarth's

lowestpointonland.Itispopularforitswonderful

buoyancy（浮力）.Thehighsaltcontent-morethan34

percent-makesswimmingmorelikefloating.

NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.Peopleareusing

waterfromtheJordanRiver,whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.Since1930,itssurfarea

hasreducedbyalmost40percent.

Venice,Italy

Withwaterwaysinsteadofstreets.This"Floating

City"hasattractedvisitorsforcenturies.Butnovisitto

Veniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamous

gondolas,humanpoweredwatertaxis.Watercreates

Venice.Butwaterwillalsokillthecity.

Builtonsoftearth,Venicehasslowlybeensinking

（下沉）forcenturies.Now,withrisingsealevelscaused

byhumanactivities,itssinkingfaster.Accordingto

US-basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.Better

bookyourgondolasoon!

GreatBarrierReef,Australia

Coveringmorethan2,300kilometersofAustralia's

northeastcoast,GreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestreef

ecosystem,andanidealplaceforscubadivers（水肺潜水

者）.Thousandsofcolorfulcoral（珊瑚）andfishmakehomesinthe

blueseawater.It'slikeabigunderwaterparty!

Sadly,thepartymightbeoversoon.Thereefisdying.Human

activitiesarechangingtheweather.Warmingocean,waterkillsthe

coral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsare

alreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030.

23.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DisappearingWateryWonders

B.AmazingMan-madeWondersontheSea

C.LostWateryWondersontheSea

D.LastWateryWondersintheWorld

24.Whichofthefollowingisthesharedcauseoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarcfacing?

A.Waterloss.B.Seapollution.

C.Warmingseas.D.Humanactivities.

25.IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone,andhecanonlyaffordone

inthenext15years,wheremusthego?

A.TheDeadSea.B.Venice.C.Italy.D.GreatBarrierReef.

B

Thereisgoodnewsforstudentsofvocational（职业的）collegesinChina:thegovernment

hasannouncedplanstodevelopmodernvocationaleducation.PremierLiKegiangsaidthe

governmentshouldspeedupthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationtomeettheneedfor

skilledworkersandtechnicians（技术人员）inthejobmarket.Highschoo'graduatesandworkers

withnospecialtrainingareencouragedtostudyinhighervocationalcolleges.Lisaidthatthe

numberofthenewstudentsinhighervocationalcollegesinChinashouldgoupbyImillionthis

year.Thisisthefirsttimethecentralgovernmenthasaclearplan.

Thiscomesafterthenewsofthelargeshortfall（不足）inhighlyskilledtechnicians,although

Chinahasmillionsoftechnicalworkers.Chinaisexpectedtofaceashortfallof3millionskilled

workerswhocanoperatethenewestmachinesby2020.Theshortfallwillgrowto4.5millionby

2025.Also,vocationaleducationisunsatisfactory（不令人满意的），althoughtherearemany

vocationalcollegesinChina.Insomevocationalcolleges,theeducationmethodsandcourses

cannotmeettheneedofupgrading［升级），manufacturing（制造业）.Ascanbeseenfromthejob

market,somecompaniesstillcan'tfindhighlyskilledtechniciansevenwithhighpay.

Todealwiththeproblem,somevocationalcollegeshaveworkedwithcompaniestoteach

students.Theyhavehiredskilledtechniciansfromcompaniesasteachers.Withtherisingofthe

skilledworkers'socialpositionandpay,itisbelievedthevocationaleducationsysteminChina

willstarttoplayabiggerroleinthedevelopmentofChina.

26.What'sthemainpurposeofthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationinChina?

A.Totrainmorehighlyskilledtechniciansfbrthejobmarkets

B.Tohelpvocationalcollegegraduatesgethigherpayfromtheirwork.

C.Toaskmorepeopletoliveonthemselveswithtechnicalskills.

D.Tbencouragemorecompaniestoupgrademanufacturing.

27.WhatisoneoftheproblemsofChinesevocationaleducationaccording（othepassage?

A.Highervocationalcollegeteachersarenotwellpaidandvalued..

B.ThereareonlyasmallnumberofhighervocationalcollegesinChina.

C.Theeducationmethodsandcoursesinvocationalcollegesareunsatisfactory.

D.Someofthevocationalcollegeteachersareskilledtechniciansfromcompanies.

28.ThewriterbelievesChina'sfuturevocationaleducationis.

A.hopefulB.doubtfulC.unsatisfactoryD.worrying

C

Nowadays,itneverseemswehaveenoughtimetorealizeallofthereadinggoals（目标）that

wesetforourselves.Luckily,wehavemobileappssuchasLatteReadandGetAbstracttoprovide

abstracts（梗概）ofatext.Abstractsareusefultools,especiallyfbrstudents,butlikehavinga

frienddescribethemaincontentofastorytoyou,youcannotexperiencethejoyandexcitement

ofreadingtheoriginal（原来的）textofyourself.

IrecentlyfinishedreadingathickbookofW.SomersetMaugham'scollectedshortstories.It

tookmearoundtenyearstogetthrough.ThomasMann'sdifficultTheMagicMountaintookme

aboutsixmonthstoread;AynRand'sAtlasShruggedmademeveryboredmostofthetime.

Readingabook,whetheritisgoodorbad,isaformative（建设性的）experience.Therearcplenty

ofbookswhichIprobablyshouldn'thavetakenthetimetoread.Butthechallengeoflivingfbra

timeinthethoughtsandexperiencesofadifferenthistoryorcharactermakeseventheworstbook

avaluableeffort.

WheneverIfinishthelastlineofabookandslowlycloseit,Iliketositthereandthinkover

itslineswithamixofnostalgia（怀旧之情）andpride.Ithentakethebookinhandandfinda

placefbritonmybookshelf.WhenIstepbackandlookatthebooksonmyshelf,itisasifIam

lookingatthehistoryofthedifferemlivesthatIhavelived.

Abstractsareusefulasatooltoanend.butreadingtheactual（真正的）bookissomething

muchricher.Reading,likeanythingelseinlife,ismuchmoreaboutthejourneythaniteverwas

thedestination（目的地）.

29.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?

A.Readingabstractsisabestshortwaytoenjoyliterature.

B.Readingabstractscannotbringyouthetruefeelingofactualreading.

C.Readingdifferentkindsofbooksbringsyoumanyadvantages.

D.Thejourneyandthedestinationareequallyimportantinourreading.

30.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Heprefersthickanddifficultbookstoshortstories.

B.Agoodbookisbetterworthreadingthanabadonetohim.

C.Heachievesalotfromreadingsomechallengingbooks.

D.Heisluckyenoughnevertohavereadaregrettablebook.

31.Inthethirdparagraphthewriterhismainpointofview（主要观点）.

A.explainsthemeaningofB.providesfurthersupportfbr

C.makesaconclusionofD.offersanoppositeexamplefor

D

WhenMajor,themostrespectedpig,sawalltheanimalswerepresent,heclearedhisthroat

andbegan:

"Now,comrades（同志们），Idon'tthinkIshallbewithyouformanymonths.BeforeIdie,

leimeaskyouaquestion.Whatisthenatureofthislifeofours?Letusfaceit:ourlivesare

miserableandshort.Wearebom,wearegivenjustsomuchfoodaswillkeepthebreathinour

bodies,andthoseofuswhoareabletodoitareforcedtoworktothelast

"Whythendowecontinueinthismiserable?Becausenearlythewholeoftheproduceofour

hardworkisstolenfrombeings.There,comrades,istheanswertoallourproblems.Itissummed

upinasingleword-Man.Manis:heonlyrealenemywehave.Remove（?肖灭）Manfromthe

scene,andthebasiccauseofhungerandoverworkisendedforever."

"Andnow,comrades,1willsinganoldsongthatcameintomydreamlastnighttoyou.Iam

sure,itwasasongsungbytheanimalsoflongagoandhavebeenlosttomemoryformarryyears.

ItiscalledAnimalsofEngland."

Hisvoicewashoarse（沙哑的）,buthesangwellenoughtothrowtheanimalsintothewildest

excitement.AlmostbeforeMajorhadreachedtheend,theyhadbegunsingingitfbrthemselves.

Unluckily,thesingingwokeMr.Jones,thefarmowner,whojumpedoutofbed,thinkingthat

therewasafbxintheyard.Hetookthegunwhichalwaysstoodinacomerofhisbedroom,and

letfly6shots（射击）intothedarkness.Thepellets（了弹）flewintothewalloftheyardandthe

meetingbrokeuphurriedly.Everyonerantohisownsleepingplace.Thebirdsjumpedontotheir

trees,theanimalssettleddowninthestraw,andthewholefarmwasasleepinamoment.

32.WhydidMajormakethespeech?

A.lbencouragetheanimalstofightagainstMan.

B.Tbteachtheanimalstosinganoldsong.

C.lbsaygoodbyetotheanimalsbeforedeath.

D.lbcomplainabouthispersonalmiserablelife.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'miserable"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.commonB.boringC.lonelyD.painful

34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theanimalsonthefarmwerebrave.

B.Major'sspeechwasnearlysuccessful.

C.MajorandMr.Joneswerefriendlytoeachother.

D.Mr.Jonesforcedhisanimalstoworkfrombirthtodeath.

35.WhydidMr.Jonesfirehisgun?

A.Tbbreakuptheanimals'meeting.

B.Tokillthefbxhesawintheyard.

C.Tomakesurehisgunwasingoodcondition.

D.Toprotecttheanimalsheraisedonhisfarm.

四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheChineseseven-stringzither（七弦

琴），alsoknownastheguqin,oneofthefourarts-alongwithgo,calligraphyandpainting.Itfirst

appearedover3,000agoandrepresentsChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.

Atfirst,theguginhadonlyfivestrings,representingthefiveelementsofmetal,wood,water,

fireandearth.Later,intheZhoudynasty.KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringforhisson,King

WuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.

Ambience(环境气氛)wasimportantinplayingtheChinesezither.Usually,itwaspractised

inquietsettingandneverforpublicperformance.

Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundofthequqin

mixedwiththeechoes(回音)fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfoundhimselfatonewith

nature.Playingitinsnowwasakoafavoritepastimeforancientartists,whobelievedthe

instrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also,anightwithmoonlightwasconsidered

idealforPlayingtheguqin.WangWei(701-761),ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangdynasty,liked

playingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.

Guqinpiecesareusuallyaroundthreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeing

GuangiingVerse,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThree

Movements,WildGeeseLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.

Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell-trainedguginplayersandperhapsno

morethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreduced

toonlyahundredworksbytoday.TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangible

CulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in2003.

Title:TheGuilinandIlsMusic

MainPartsDetailedinformation

Introductionto•Asoneofthefourarts,ithasa(36)of3,000yearsandrepresents

theguqinChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.

•Atfirst,therewerefivestrings,whichrepresentedfiveelements.

Thestrings

•Later,kingsintheZhoudynastyadded(37)morestringstothem.

•Inquietsetting,notforpublicperformance.

1.Byastreaminthemountains.The(38)soundoftheguqinandits

echoescouldmakemusiciansfindthemselves-atonewithnature.

Theambience

2.Insnow.Itwasbelievedtobethepurestinstrumentintheworld.

3.Onanightwithmoonlight.WangWei's(39)wastoplaytheguqinin

abambooforestonanightfullofmoonlight.

•Notmanyplayers,mastersandworks-arealivenowadays.

Thepresent

•TheguqinanditsmusicenteredthelisttheIntangibleCulturalHeritageof

(40)

Humanityin2003.

五、词汇(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)

A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。

41.Asagoodteacher,sheisnever(patient)withherstudents.

42.Foryourown(safe),pleasedonotwalkaboutontheplane.

43.Doyoubelieveitisoneofthe(wind)placesontheearth?

44.Wehopetolive(peace)withpeoplefromothercountries.

B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。

45.在(...期间)hisstayinBeijing,hemadesomeforeignfriends.

46.He(误以为)Maryforhertwinsisterandthatmadethemlaughalot.

47.1couldn'tfallasleepbecausethebedwastoo(不舒服的).

48.Therestaurantoffersgoodservicetoallits(顾客).

六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

49.Mum,I(finish；practisingthepiano.MayIgotoplayfootballnow?

50.Hesaystheproblem(deal)withnextyear.

51.Passengersarenotallowed(eat)ordrinkwhentheytaketheunderground.

52.He(draw)onthebeachfrom7to9o'clockyesterdaymorning.

53.Heisusedto(have)acupofteafirstaftergettingup.

七、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)

54.因为他与每个人相处都融洽，所以人们对他评价很高。

Heeveryone,sohewas.

55.我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。

Iunderstandlasttime.

56.你从北京回来多久了？

__________________________________________________________________fromBeijing?

57.对她来说，要分发这么多书是多么困难啊！

Howsomanybooks!

58.一些人认为成功与运气有关。

Somepeoplet