选择性必修3Unit3（2019）（原卷版）

选择性必修三Unit3【单元测试·提升卷】(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstocontinueherstudiesrightaway. B.Sheneedsmoneytotakeatrip.C.Sheisgoingtograduate.2.WhydidthewomangototheStates?A.Todosomebusiness. B.Togosightseeing. C.Tovisitsomefriends.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttouseabagtocarry? A.Books. B.Tapes. C.Disks.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayiftheyvisittheparknow?A.25. B.35. C.40.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’tgotothecinema. B.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdaymorning.C.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdayevening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Secretaryandboss. B.Studentandteacher. C.Daughterandfather.7.Whydidthewomanmakeafewspellingmistakes?A.Shetypedtoofast. B.Sheisnewonthejob. C.Sheisnotgoodatspelling.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheman’sfatherlikeusually?A.Free. B.Careful. C.Busy.9.Forwhatpurposedoesthewomanremendthestorytotheman?A.Toaskthemantotalkmorewithhisfather. B.Tohelpthemanforgethistrouble.C.Toshareherfeelingswiththeman.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Parentsnowadaysaretoobusy. B.Familyproblemsarehardtosolve.C.municationisnecessaryathome.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:00p.m. B.7:00p.m. C.8:00p.m.12.WhereistheChineserestaurant?A.OnKingStreet. B.OnQueenStreet. C.OnGreenStreet.13.Whatshouldthewomandoafterthefirstturn?A.TurndownGreenStreet. B.GodownKingStreet. C.GoalongQueenStreet.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InBeijing. B.InAmerica. C.InItaly.15.WhichisthebestseasoninBeijingaccordingtotheman?A.Autumn. B.Summer. C.Spring.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Bothspeakersdislikespringhere. B.ItisusuallywindyintheautumnofBeijing.C.ManyAmericanslikeautumnforitscolors.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeakertalkingprobably?A.Ontheradio. B.OnTV. C.Onthephone.18.Wherehasamajorroadaccidenthappened?A.OnRoadA508. B.Nearagasstation. C.InthemiddleofRoadM5.19.Whatdoesthemantellthedriversgoingnorthtodo?A.Topayattentiontoanaccident. B.TotakeanotherroadinsteadofM1.C.Tobecarefulaboutlorries.20.Whathappenstotheroadbetweentheairportandtherailwaystation?A.It’sbeingmadebroader. B.It’sbeingcleared.C.It’sclosednow.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2023·山东省实验中学高考最后一卷]OursitespecializesinEuropeancyclingtours,Bike&BoatTours,RoadBikeToursandnowRiverCruisesthroughoutEurope,Asia,andtheAmericas.Wetakegreatprideinofferingyouthebestservicesandinprovidingyouwithavacationthatwillbefondlyremembered.WhetheritisaEuropeanbiketour,rivercruise,oroneofmanyothercyclingvacations,ourstaffwilldoeverythingtoplanyourdreamholiday.Ourbiketourpricesarethelowestonthemarketandwe'vemanagedtokeepthemthatwaywithoutsacrificingquality.Wehopeyou'llletustakeyouononeofourmanyEuropeancyclingtoursandnowrivercruiseadventures!Bike&BoatTripsWehaveperhapsthelargestonlinecatalogueofwell­establishedEuropeanbikeandboattoursandsailingholidays.LuxuryBoatToursTakeaBike&Boatcycletouronaluxuryship!AcyclingtourinEuropewithabeautifulboatbyyoursideisnottobemissed.BikeEuropeandBeyondBicycletouringinEuropeandbeyond—cycleyournextvacationalmostanywhereinEuropefromourcarefullychosencatalogueofbiketours.RecentlywehavealsoaddedafewAmericanbiketoursaswellasbiketoursinVietnam.WhetheryoucycleEuropewithastandardbicycleorane­bike(electricallyassistedbicycle),oneofourcyclingtoursisboundtoberightforyou.RoadBikeToursCycleEuropeandexperienceoneofourgreatnewEuropeanroadbiketours!ThesecycletoursinEurope(andnowoneisintheNewZealand)areintendedforthemoreexperiencedcyclistthatisnotafraidofthelongdistancesthroughextremelybeautifulcountryside.RiverCruisesWenowofferrivercruisesthroughouttheworld'smostfamouswaterways.WhetheritisaEuropeanriverorarivercruiseinChina,oneofourcruisesiscertaintoattractyou.21．Thetextismainlywrittento________．A．introducefantastictourplacesB．encouragereaderstohaveadventuresC．pareboattourswithbiketoursD．invitereaderstojoininthetours22．Whichcountrieshavebeenaddedto“BikeEuropeandBeyond”？A．Vietnam&America.B．NewZealand&China.C．America&NewZealand.D．China&Vietnam.23．Whichofthefollowingrequire(s)certaincyclingexperience?A．Bike&BoatTrips.B．RoadBikeTours.C．LuxuryBoatTours.D．BikeEuropeandBeyond.BThe“MonaLisa”maymaintainherfamouslymysterioussmilebecauseshebenefitsfromoneofParis'best­keptsecrets:Anundergroundcoolingsystemthat'shelpedtheLouvreMuseumcopewiththeunbearableheatthathasbrokentemperaturerecordsacrossEurope.Withadepthofupto98feetand55milesofpipes,thelittle­known“urbancold”networksnakesunknowingbeneathParisians'feet,whichuseselectricitygeneratedbyrenewablesources,isthelargestinEuropeandrunsaroundtheclockwithadeafeningnoisetotallyinaudibleaboveground.ParisCityHallhasnowsignedanambitiouscontracttotriplethesizeofthenetworkby2042to157miles.Itwouldmakeitthelargesturbancoolingsystemintheworld.Threeofthe10high­techcoolingsiteslieontheSeineriver.WhentheSeine'swateriscoldenough,amachinecapturesitandusesittocoolthesystem'swater.TheheatcreatedasabyproductissentbackintotheSeinewhereitisabsorbed.Thechilledwateristhenpumpedthroughthesystem'spipestoits730Parisianclients.Paris'coolingsitesalluserenewableenergysourcessuchaswindturbinesandsolarpanels.FrenchofficialsseethisenergyindependenceasparticularlyimportantgiventhethreatofRussiacuttingoffenergysuppliestoEurope.Themeritsofusingacoolingsystemwhichusesrenewableenergytooperatearealreadybeingfeltbysitesthatusethem.Theworld'smostvisitedmuseum,theLouvre,hasbenefitedfromthenetworksincethe1990s.“Itallowsustobenefitfromenergywithalowercarbonfootprintavailableallyearround，”saidLaurentLeGuedart,theLouvre'sHeritageDirector.“TheparticularityoftheLouvreMuseumisthatitneedstouseiced­coldwatertocorrectlyconservetheartworkandtocontrolthehumidity.”LeGuedartsaidthatthesystemisamoney­savergiventherisingcostofenergylinkedtotheUkraineconflict.ItoperatesnotablyintheStateRoomofthePavillonDenonwherethe“MonaLisa”lives.Perhapsit'swhybeadsofsweathavenevertrickleddownthebrowpaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.24．WhichisTRUEabouttheundergroundcoolingsysteminParis?A．Itistoodeeptobeheard.B．Itisthelargestoneintheworld.C．Ituseselectricityforfreetocoolair.D．ItmakesParisthecoolestinEurope.25．Howdoesthesystemwork?A．Bycapturingandabsorbingheatfromitsclients.B．BypumpingthewaterfromtheSeinetoitsclients.C．BychangingthewaterinthesystemforthatintheSeine.D．BypumpingthewatercooledbytheSeinethroughthesystem.26．WhatbenefitdoestheLouvreMuseumgetfromthesystem?A．AttractingmorepeopletoseeMonaLisa.B．Protectingitsartworkfromheatandhumidity.C．GettingridofthethreatoftheUkraineconflict.D．Reducingcarbonfootprintwithlessmoneythanbefore.27．Whichofthefollowingquestionscanbeansweredbythispassage?A．WhywassmilingMonaLisapainted?B．WhydoesPariskeepthesystemasecret?C．Howmanymoresiteswillthesystemhave?D.Whatwillthesystembelikeintwodecades?C[2023·四川省凉山州第三次诊断]YougooutforamealandscanaQRcodetoorderthefood,butitasksforyourphonenumber.Yougobackhomeandareaskedtolookintoafacialrecognitioncamera.Datacollectioniseverywhere.However,thepersonalinformationcollectedbypaniescanbeleakedformarketingorusedfortelemunicationfraud(电信诈骗).Accordingtoasurveyof5，458peoplebytheChinaConsumersAssociation,85.2percentofpeoplesaidtheyhadexperiencedpersonalinformationleaksfromapplicationsontheirsmartphones.Mostsaidtheygotunwantedcallsortextmessagesafterward.OnNov.1,thePersonalInformationProtectionLawcameintoeffectinChina.Thelawhasdetailedrulestostrengthentheprotectionofpersonalinformation.Thelawdefinespersonalinformationasanykindofinformationaboutpeoplewhoareorcanbeidentified,inelectronicorotherforms.Soaperson'sname,dateofbirth,IDnumber,addressandphonenumberareallpersonalinformation.Therearealsosomekindsofpersonalinformationthatareregardedas“sensitive”，suchasfingerprints,faces,religiousbeliefs,medicalhealth,financialaccountsandalldatarelatingtominorsunder14.Accordingtothelaw,activitiessuchascollecting,using,processingandtradingofpersonalinformationwillbestrictlyregulated.Onekeyruleisthatthosehandlingpersonalinformationshouldinformusersandgetpermission.Forsensitiveinformation,therearestricterrulesonrelatedactivities.Forexample,inthecaseofaminor,approvalfromtheirparentsisrequired.Protectionofpersonalinformationofonlineplatformusersisespeciallystressed.AccordingtoareportreleasedinJuneonInternetdevelopmentinChina,thecountryhasover1billionInternetusersand60percentofsurveyedapplicationshadcollectedusers'informationillegally.Manyappswouldcollectusers'informationevenwhentheappwasnotinuse.Theycouldaccessthephonebook,photos,turnonthemicrophoneandgettheusers'location.Forindividuals,it'simportanttoraiseawarenessofprotectingpersonalinformation.Individualsneedtofullyunderstandtherequestsforpersonalinformation.Ifit'snotnecessary,don'tagree.Ifyoufindthatyourpersonaldatahasbeenusedillegally,youcanreporttoconsumercouncilsor(网络管理机构)withevidence.28．Theauthorintendsto________bythefirsttwoparagraphs.A．tellsomeunwantedexperiencesB．informsomepersonalinformationleaksC．drawthereaders'attentiontothetopicD．warnthepublicagainstusingapplications29．Whichofthefollowingisnotregardedaspersonalinformation?A．Achild'spetname.B．Anapplicationuser'slocation.C．Someoldfamilypictures.D．Alldatarelatingtoteenagers.30．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．ThePersonalInformationProtectionLawwillbeeeffectiveinChina.B．Dealingwithpersonalinformationwithoutusers'agreementisillegal.C．Collectingandprocessingpersonalinformationshouldbebanned.D．Forsensitiveinformation,approvalfromaperson'sparentsisrequired.31．Intheauthor'sopinion,howcanyouavoidpersonalinformationleak?A．Enhanceyourconsciousnessofpersonalinformationandadopteffectivemeasures.B．Don'tusetheapplicationstoooftenthataredownloadedonyoursmartphone.C．Makeupfalsepersonalinformationinordertoprotectyourtrueinformation.D．Reporttoconsumercouncilsorcyberspaceadministrationswithevidence.DYoumayhavenoticedsudden,brieftwitching(抽动)atsomepointwhileyourdogwassleepingandwonderediftheyweredreamingorevenexpressingsometypeofdisfort.Theseinvoluntarymovementsonlyoccurduringdreamstatesandusuallydon'tlastlong.Soistwitchingjustanormalpartofdreaming,oraretheretimeswhenyoushouldworry?Dogssleepanaverageof12－14hourseachday.Whiletheysleep,adog'sbrainprocessesinformationandexperiencesfromthedaythroughdreams.Twitchingisoftenrelatedtoactivedreamcyclesinthebrain.AccordingtoresearchbypsychologistStanleyCoren,anaverage­sizedogwilldreamaboutevery20minutes,andthesedreamswilllastaboutaminute.Largerbreedshavefewerdreamsthatlastlonger—aboutevery45minutesfor4minutes.Theoppositeistrueforsmallerbreeddogs;theywilldreamaboutevery10minutesforupto30seconds.Dogsexperiencethesamedreamstagesashumans,includingnon­rapideyemovement(NREM),short­wavesleep(SWS),andrapideyemovement(REM).DuringtheREMstate,adog'seyesmovearoundbehindtheirclosedeyelids,andthelargebodymusclesareturnedoffsothedreamisnotphysicallyactedout.Theamountoftwitchingdependsonhowmuchtheseoff­switchescrampmusclemovement.Ifyourdogsleepsnexttoyou,theymayunintentionallydisturbyoursleepwiththeirsuddenbodymovements.However,itisoftenadvisednottoawakenadogthatistwitchingintheirsleepunlesstheyareclearlyindistress.Abaddreamornightterrorcouldbethecauseoftheseinvoluntarymovements,andtheymaywakeupfrightened.Trytoavoidtouchingthemsotheydon'tbiteyouasaresultofbeingshockedandpanicked.Instead,gentlycallyourdog'snameuntiltheyrespond.Speakcalmlyandtellthemthattheyaresafeandsecureaftertheywakeup.Whiletheyappeartobeprettyactiveintheirsleep,dreamingdogsmaybeslowtoawaken.32．Whichofthefollowinginfluenceshowoftendogsdream?A．Theirsleepingtime.B．Theirbodysize.C．Theirdailyexperiences.D．Theirhealthconditions33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cramp”meaninParagraph4?A．Stimulate. B．Analyze.C．Restrict. D．Monitor.34．Whyisitadvisednottowakeupadogtwitchinginsleep?A．Toavoidbeingbittenbythedog.B．Toensurethedogadequatesleep.C．Topreventthedoggettingshocked.D．Toescapedisturbancefromthedog.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowdoesDogs'BrainWork?B．WhydoDogsDreamatNight?C．WhydoDogsTwitchinTheirSleep?D．HowdoesDogs'TwitchAffectTheirSleep?Ⅱ.七选五[2023·浙江省高三适应性考试]Emotionalpainispartoflife.__36__Whetherthepainisassociatedwithloss,failure,ordisappointment,youmustdevelopastrategytolessenandmanagethestruggle.Bytakingactionyouwilllearntocopewithemotionalpain.Seekhelpfromthoseclosetoyou.Askingforhelpcanbeawkward.However,ifyouletsomeoneknowthatyouaretryingtomakespecificchangesinyourlife,itwillincreasethelikelihoodofyoursuccess.__37__Itisimportantforyoutoletothersknowwhatyouaretryingtoachieve.__38__Sittingaroundmissingsomeonewillonlymakeyoufeelworse.Sometimesyouneedtooccupyyourselfwithnew,moreinterestingthingstodo.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentorbeingamastergardener?Nowmightbeyourtime.Volunteeryourtimetoacause.Onewayofcopingwithemotionalpainistovolunteeryourtime,resources,orexpertisetoaworthycauseorindividual.Volunteeringwillhelpyoudevelopnewskills,andbeginorstrengthenyourconnectionwithyourmunity.Itcanalsoprovideaboosttoyourself­esteemandpersonaldevelopment.__39__Makeaplantobuildcopingskills.Followingaproblem­solvingmodelwillgiveyouastructureforcreatingchange.Youmustdetermineclearobjectives,carrythemout,makeadjustmentsasneededandmonitoryourprogress.__40__Youcanlessenyourstrictadherence(遵守)tothestepsofyourplanandmaintainpositiveoutes.A．Focusonthepositive.B．Youwillfeela“giver'shigh”．C．Fillyourschedulewithnewagendaitems.D．Knowingthatdoesn'tseemtomakeitanyeasier.E.Emotionalpain,however,cantakemuchlongertowearoff.F．Yournewbehaviorswillbuildovertimeandbeesecondnaturetoyou.G．Astrongsupportnetworkcanhelpyoucopewithyourpainmoreeffectively.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamsevenyearsolderthanmytwincousins.WhenIwas8or9yearsold,theyjustlearnedhowto__41__.Ilikedthemandtheyreallylikedmeaswell.However,sometimestheywould_42__alot.Itwasalittledisturbing.__43__，Ionlysawthemforthefinaltwoweeksoftheyearoverschool__4__becauseIlivedinNewYorkandtheylivedinLosAngeles.Onenight,itwasabitlatesotheyhadbeen__45__andcryingforabitbeforeingtoplaywithmeandmybrother.Next,oneofthemfelloffachairontothehardfloorandbeganto__46__uncontrollably.IrememberIfeltthe__47__forashortmomentandthenIwenttopickherup.Tomyandmygrandmother's__48__，shestoppedcryingimmediately.Iwaskindof__49__andamazed.Ididn'texpectIcoulddoit.Ididn'tknowwhy,butIlookedatherandshe__50__andIsawherhappinessofjustbeingheldhadoverpoweredthe__51__shemusthavefeltfromfalling.Thisismyearliestandstrongestmemoryofmy__52__happinessoutofsadnessforsomeoneelse.Ithadbeena__53__ofmineeversince.Doingsomethingtomakesomeoneelsefeeljoywillliftyour__54__andmakeyoufeelpleased,andthatiswhy_55__isacorebeliefofmine.41．A.think B．walkC．listen D．write42．A.talk B．restC．cry D．suffer43．A.Generally B．ThankfullyC．Entirely D．Certainly44．A.break B．studyC．start D．time45．A.nervous B．sleepyC．afraid D．curious46．A.run B．bleedC．laugh D．scream47．A.shock B．luckC．pleasure D．puzzle48．A.sadness B．curiosityC．surprise D．worry49．A.interested B．disappointedC．frightened D．excited50．A.cried B．shoutedC．smiled D．jumped51．A.speed B．painC．loneliness D．drop52．A.covering B．losingC．stealing D．making53．A.rule B．valueC．spot D．regret54．A.idea B．planC．life D．moral55．A.joy B．helpC．courage D．wisdom第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2023·山东枣庄市第三次调研]Knownas“MagicoftheEast”，shadowplay(皮影戏)isconsideredtheearlyformofmoderncinemaandcartoon.Thisuniqueart56.________(create)duringtheWesternHanDynastysome2，000yearsago.Shadowplayisakindofdrama57.________theplayersmadeofanimalskinsareprojectedontoawhitescreen.Theplayersaredyedinfivecolorsandmadetransparent(透明)afterchemical58.________(treat).Sotheshadowshowsdramaticcolorsonthescreen,59.________(add)greatappealtotheplay.Moreinterestingly,everyplayerisprisedof11parts:ahead,twobodyparts,twolegs,twoupperarmsandlowerarmsaswellastwohands.60.________(control)throughsticksandstringsbytheperformersbehindthescreen,theplayerscandovariousmovements61.________(vivid)．Shadowplaydemandshighperformingskills.Besidesoperatingthreeorfourplayersatatime,performershavetocatchupwiththemusicaswellasspeakorsing62.________(tell)thestory.Hence,itisnot63.________easyjobtobeeamatureshadowplayperformer.Withthedevelopmentofmodernaudio­visualmedia,shadowplayisnotaspopularasbefore.64.________thankstotheharmoniousapplicationofsomanyartisticfactors—light,screen,music,singingandpuppetry(木偶),thisartremainsahighly65.________(value)culturalheritageinChineseartfield.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)[2023·辽宁省大连市一模]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John获得了在华高中留学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．祝贺获奖；2．肯定付出；3．期待见面交流。注意：1.写作词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaⅣ.读后续写[2023·湖南省长沙市一模]WhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain.IwasoverweightatthetimeandoutofbreathwhenIreachedthepeak.ButIlovedthechallengeofit.SoonI'dclimbednearly100peaks.MyparentswerehappyI'dfinallyfoundmyfavoritehobby.IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen.Twoyearsago,onDecember30,whenIwas16,sheandIdrovetoOregontotackle11,240­footMountHood.It'ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere'slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.Thatday,westartedat3a．m.,follow