WeleUnitunit5知识清单高中英语人教版

WeleUnit1．Throughoutalltheeventsinmylife，oneinparticularsticksout(突出，显眼)morethantheothers.2．AsIreflecton(仔细思考)thissignificantevent，asmilespreadsacrossmyface.3．However，ImetShanda，ayoung，talentedchoreographer(编舞者)．Sheinfluencedmetoworktothebestofmyability(尽我所能)，pushedmetokeepgoingwhenIwantedtogiveup，encouragedmeandshowedmetherealimportanceofdancing.4．Throughoutourhardwork，notonlydid(notonly置于句首引起部分倒装)myabilitytodancegrow，butmyfriendshipwithShandagrewaswell.5．Butterfliesfilledmystomach(俚语，形容“心里紧张，七上八下”)asItooktremblingstepsontothebiglightedstage.6．But，withthedeterminationtosucceedandeagernesstoliveupto(达到，符合，不辜负)Shanda’sexpectationsforme，Ibegantodance.7．Canyoumakeanaccurate(adj.准确的)judgementofsomeone’spersonalitybasedonlyon(基于)yourfirstimpressionofthem?8．Interestingly，theanswerliesasmuchin(在于)themasitdoesinyou.9．Emotionssuchasangerorjoyorsadnesscangenerate(vt.产生，引起)easilyidentifiablephysicalsigns.10．Inordertobeagoodjudgeofpersonality，however，thereneedstobeaninteraction(n.互动，交流；前缀inter意为“在……之间，相互的”，例如：Internet互联网；interpersonal人际的)withtheotherperson，andthatpersonneedstobea“goodtarget”．11．“Wefoundconsistent(adj.始终如一的，一贯的)，clearandstrongevidencethat(引导同位语从句)thegoodjudgedoesexist，”RogersandBiesanzconcluded.12．Inartists’representations(n.陈述，描绘)ofbooksandreading，weseemomentsofsharedhumanity(共同的人性)thatgobeyondcultureandtime.13．Inthis“bookofbooks”，artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizes(v.强调)theseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.14．Adultsareportrayedaloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedin(全神贯注)avolume(n.卷，册)，deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.15．Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress，booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright(凭自己的能力)．16．Morerecently，asbookshavebeeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway，artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterial(原材料)forartworks—transforming(v.改变)covers，pagesorevenpletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.17．Toserveitsfunction(目的状语)，abookmustbeactivatedbyauser：thecoveropened，thepagesparted，thecontentsreviewed，perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined(独立主格结构)．18．Wonderfulviewsfromthemountains，breathtaking(adj.令人惊叹的)placeswaitingtoexplore，freshair，aswellasallthespecialhealthbenefits，arethemainrewardsofmountainhiking.19．Youneedtotrain(熟词生义：v.训练，锻炼)yourlowerbodymuscles，anytimeandanywhere.20．EvenRomewasn’tbuiltinaday(谚语“罗马不是一天建成的”)sogiveyourselfthepleasuretoenjoydiscoveringwhatyourbodyiscapableof(有能力)!21．Pleaserememberthatyourtrainingformountainhikingshouldbebinedwith(与……结合)realhiking.Unit1TeenageLife1．WhenIfirstsignedthemupfor(报名参加)forestschoolprogram，Ilovedtheidea，butasamum，Iwasconcernedabout(担忧)afewthings...2．ThenIaskedthemif(引导宾语从句)timeeverseemedtomoveslowly，theystaredat(盯着看)meinconfusion.3．Theyarelearningtositsilentlyandobservenatureupclose—askillthat’svirtually(几乎)impossibletodevelopinanoisyandovercrowdedclassroomsetting.4．Iappreciateitthat(非常感激)forestschoolisshaping(熟词生义：影响，塑造)myboys’relationshipwiththeoutdoors.5．While(引导让步状语从句)thismaybetrue，theremightbemoretothisgenerationofteensthanwhatisgenerallyperceived(vt.理解)．6．Neverbefore(否定副词never置于句首引起部分倒装)havethelivesofanygenerationofteensbeenasflooded(熟词生义：v.充满，充斥)withmobiletechnologyandsocialmediaastheteensofthisgeneration.7．Asparedto(与……相比)theirparentsorgrandparentswhowerelikelylessconnectedandmoreisolated，theseteensareconstantlyexposedto(暴露于)thehighlightreelsofmanyintheirsocialcirclesandbeyond.8．Thisisincontrastto(大不相同)thevillagespiritoftheirparents’andgrandparents’days.9．Gone(形容词置于句首引起全部倒装，以示强调)isthefriendshipamongneighbourswhoarefriendlywithoneanotherandquicktoofferahelpinghand(伸出援手)whentheyseeanotherinneed.10．Initsplace，wehaveteenswhomaynotevenhaveaclueastowholivesintheunitnexttotheirs，muchless(更不用说)offerafriendlynodorwavewhentheyhappento(碰巧发生)crosspathswithaneighbour.11．Loggingontoplatformswherepeopleofallwalksoflife(各行各业)gathermeansthatoneisexposedtothosepeopleandtheirdistinctivewaysoflife.12．WhenWilkinsapproached(熟词生义，意为“接洽，建议，要求”)Peraltaandhismotheraboutaprosthetichand(假手)，theyexpressedinterestbutknewbuildingonecouldbechallengingforahighschoolclass.approach①v.靠近，临近；接洽，交谈，处理,Withthenightapproaching，Ibecamemoreworriedandcouldn’tkeepcalm.Approachingthevehicle，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.,Itriedtoworkoutsolutionstoapproachthisproblem.②n.方法，态度；靠近，接近；接洽，要求；通道Unfortunately，alltheapproachestothetownwereblockedandtheyfoundithardtogobackhome.13．“Ididn’twanttogethishopesup.I’dratherunderpromiseandoverdeliver(意为“少承诺，多交付”，前缀under表示“不足，不够”；over表示“过度，过分”)onsomethinglikethis，”Wilkinssaid.14．StudentssaidtheyworriedPeraltawouldn’tlikethehand，butthemoment(名词充当连词，表示“一……就……”)heputonthemodel，hecouldbendhisfingers.15．ForJonathanWalker，whoattendshighschoolinPanamaCity，thenextchallengewillbechoosingwhichschooltoattend.(疑问词＋todo)16．AmonghisimpressiveconsiderationareHarvard，Stanford，andMIT.(介词短语置于句首引起全部倒装)17．Ifoundawaytochannel(熟词生义，此处为动词，意为“引导，把……用于”)thatcuriosityintoscienceandthatsoonblossomedintoengineering.18．Asfor(至于)hiskeytosuccess，Walkersaidheowesalotto(owesthtosb把……归功于某人)hissupportivefamily.“Theyshowedmewhatitwasliketobepassionateabout(对……充满热情)something，”hesaid.Unit2TravellingAround1．Knowledgeableguidesleadthisdifficultadventurethatfeatures(熟词生义：v.以……为特色)twistsandturns(曲折变化)throughCoconinoNationalForest.2．However，somepasttravelersexpressdisappointmentatunexpectedtourcancellationsdueto(由于)icyweather，sokeepthetimeofyearinmind(记住某事)whenbooking(熟词生义：v.预定)．3．PinkAdventureToursranks(v.排列；把……分等级)thisoutingas“mild”，meaningyou’llencounter(v.遭遇)fewerbumps.4．Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedto(上瘾；沉迷于)thiscassetteonourprevioussummer’sroadtrip.5．AsIbegantoprepareforournext500milecartrip，Icameacross(偶然遇到，发现)abook—JimTrelease’sTheReadAloudHandbook.6．AndI’mbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethan(不仅仅)helppassthetime.7．Itisdifferentfromsustainable(adj.可持续的)tourisminthat(原因是，因为)itgoesbeyondjustminimizingthenegativeimpactoftourism.8．Itisaphilosophythataimstonotonlyminimize(v.使减少到最低限度)thenegativeimpactoftourismbutalsotoactivelycontributeto(有助于，促成)theregenerationoflocalecosystems，economies，andcultures.9．Ecotourisminvolvestravelingtonaturalareaswiththeaimoflearningaboutandconservingtheenvironment(保护环境)．10．Itrequirestouriststobeconsciousof(意识到……)theirimpactandtochoosetraveloptions(n.选择)inlinewith(与……一致)theirvalues.11．Inconclusion(总之)，regenerativetourismisapromising(熟词生义：adj.有希望的，有前途的)conceptthathasthepotential(n.潜力，可能性)totransform(v.改变)thetravelindustry.12．Belowaresimplesteps(介词或介词短语置于句首引起全部倒装)thatitofferstohelpyourestoreconfidence(恢复信心)quickly.13．FigureOuttheRootCause.(找出根本原因。)14．Knowingwhyyou’relosingconfidenceiskeytoreversing(bekeytosth/doingsth是……的关键)thatdownwardspiral(螺旋)．15．Notonlywillit(notonly置于句首引起部分倒装)getyourconfidencebackbutalsoitwillstrengthenitintheprocess.16．StrikeaPose.(意为“摆出姿势”，此处strike为熟词生义)Unit3SportsandFitness1．In2004ashewentthrough(经历)ahardtime，hefeltsociety’sdefinitionofmanhoodwasleadinghimdownthewrongpath.2．MrColabufohasknownMrHoranforseveralyears，noting(熟词生义：vt.指出)manypeopleareawareof(知道，意识到)theprogram’ssuccess.3．“Joe’salegend(n.传奇人物)inthisdistrict，”MrColabufosays.4．Theprogramappealsto(吸引)boysatfirstbecauseofabasketballponent，butitssecretishowitdivesintooffthecourt(场外的)issuesthroughdiscussionsoncharacter.5．SIRisacentralponent(n.组成部分)oflessons，standingfor(代表)significance，integrity，andrelationships.6．Hesaidhelearnedtoseethebiggerpicture，ratherthan(而不是)livinginthemoment.7．Healsocametorealizehisactionsaffectothers，andnowhefactors(熟词生义：v.把……作为因素计入)thatintohisdecisions.8．Thisdirectlyplaces(熟词生义：v.放置)concussionsasasignificantpublichealthconcern(n.关切的事)forall.9．However，fordecades(几十年来)，concussionhasbeenconsideredatemporary(adj.暂时的)injurywithnolongterm(adj.长期的)consequences(n.后果)．10．Asourunderstandingofconcussionprogressed(v.逐渐改进)tounderstandingitssignificanceasaninjury，sotoodidthedevelopmentofplayerequipment(完全倒装)．11．panieswillcontinuetoimprovehelmetsasnewmaterialsbeeavailable(adj.可得到的，可获得的)，guidedbythenewestscience.12．Yet，participationinanysportcarries(v.带有，带来)injuryrisk，andconcussionwillalwaysbepartofthat.13．SoIshouldn’thavebeensurprised(shouldn’thavedone为虚拟语气，意为“本不应该……”)whenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteam.14．Itkickedoff(开始)toagoodstart，butsoonVerden，Lauren’steam，wasbehind.15．Eventhough(虽然，即使)Laurenwasn’tplaying，shelookedasif(似乎，好像，此处引导虚拟语气)shewerehavingthetimeofherlife.16．Justlessthantwominuteswereleft，andVerdenwasdown(熟词生义：adj.比分落后于对手的)byseventeenpointswhenLaurenwascalledin(召来，叫来)forthegame.17．Sheshot(熟词生义：v.投篮)．18．Locatedin(位于)Xiyuhe，avillageinHaidianDistrict，thenewbranch(n.分部，分店)willcover(v.占……面积)morethan100,000squaremeters，includinganexhibitionspaceofover60,000squaremetersforculturalrelicsandmorethan35,000squaremetersforrelicrestoration.19．Atpresent(目前)，over1.86millionculturalrelicsarehoused(熟词生义：v.收藏，存放)inthemuseum.Unit4NaturalDisasters1．Theyarekeptinplace(被保持在……位置)atthepolesbyanotheratmosphericcurrent(大气环流)calledthejetstream.2．Ifsnowblockscattle，theanimalscan’treachbasicnecessities(获得生存必需品)likefoodandfreshwater.3．Onabrighternote(在一个比较积极的方面)，someTexascitiesweremorepreparedthanothers，forinstance，Amarillo，whichislocatedin(位于)NorthTexas，sotheyaremoreaccustomedto(习惯于，适应)coldertemperatures.4．Amarilloisnotablebecausethecitywasredesignedtostandupto(能经受住，抵御)severewinterstorms.5．Supportersarguethat15minutecitiesarehealthierforresidentsandtheenvironment，creatingunitedminimunities，boostinglocalbusinesses，andencouraging(现在分词并列作状语)peopletogetoutsidewalk，andcycle.6．MayorAnneHidalgohassoughtto(试图做某事)fightclimatechangebydecreasingchokingtrafficinthestreetsandfuelemissions.7．Otherchallengesincludealackofdataontheearlywarning(预先警报)signs，given(熟词生义：prep.考虑到)thatthesewarningsignsarenotyetentirelyunderstood.8．Actually，realearthquakepredictionisverysimilarto(与……相似)thediagnosisofpotentialhumanillnessesbasedonobservingandanalyzingeachpatient’ssignsandsymptoms.9．Asitturnsout(结果是，证明是)，quakepredictionisextremelydifficult.10．AncientGreekslivedveryclosetonatureandwereableto(能够……)detectunusualphenomenaandforecastearthquakes.11．Nowadays，seismicandremotesensingmethodsareconsideredtohavethegreatestpotentialintermsof(就……而言)solvingtheearthquakepredictionproblem.12．Herearesomewaysyoucanbeefup(增加，加强)yourhomesecurityinhurricaneweather，evenifyouneedtomoveout.13．Stickingtohurricanesheltersorplywoodistheonlywaytogowhenitesto(当提到……；说到……)protectingthosepointsofentryinhurricaneconditions.14．Anystormwaterthatiskeptoutofyourhomeisstormwaterthatwon’tbeabletodamagethebelongings(n.财物)insideyourhome，sosandbagsarewellworthhaving(beworthdoing：值得做)atyourdoorwaysduringahurricane.Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld1．Mostofustakethetaskofbuyingacupofcoffeeforgranted(认为……是理所当然的，对……不以为意)，asitseemssimpleenough.2．IbbyPirachalosthishearingwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold，andhenowgoestohislocalcafeinLeesburg，Virginiatoorder(熟词生义：v.点饮料、菜等)acupofcoffeeatleastthreetimesaweek.3．Thoughallthebaristaswhoworktherehavehisordermemorized(have的复合结构：havesthdone)，Ibbyalwayswriteshisorderonhisphoneandshowsittothebarista.4．“I’vebeenlearningsignlanguagejustsoyoucanhavethesameexperienceaseveryoneelse，”