Unit1Grammar基础练习牛津译林版英语八年级下册（原卷版）

第4课时Grammar一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thepriceofthehouse________(rise)alotinthepastfewyears.2.Sorry,Ican’tlendyoumyedictionary.I__________(lend)ittoMary.3.I_________(tell)herthetruth.I’mafraidshemustbeverysadnow.4.Manypeople_________(catch)novelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)intheworldsofar.5It’ssaidthatthepolice_________(notmake)anyprogressinthemurdercaserecently.二、单项选择。6.Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A.willmake B.ammaking C.wasmaking D.havemade7.—WouldyouliketoseethemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjingthisevening?—Oh,it’sagoodmovie.ButI_______italready.A.saw B.willsee C.see D.haveseen8.—Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?—I______mykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymotheresback.A.havelost B.willlose C.hadlost D.lose9.China’shighspeedrailways_________from9,000to40,000kilometresinthepastfewyears.A.grew B.weregrowing C.willgrow D.havegrown10.—HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?—_________I’llworkonitnextMonday.A.Yes,ofcourse. B.Luckyyou. C.That’sforsure. D.Notyet.三、根据汉语意思完成句子。11.你读过《哈利·波特》吗？________you________HarryPotteryet?12.我之前从没看过这么令人兴奋的电影。I_________suchanexcitingfilm_________.13.自从三年前，我们就已经好朋友了。We_________goodfriends_________.14.到目前为止，我没有收到琳达来信。Sofar,I__________________Linda.15.近来，我已经读了三本有趣的书了。____________________________________根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,____16____(million)ofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforjobsinthecities.Amongthese____17____(be)ZhongWei,a46yearoldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhoufor13years.“Iused____18____(return)homeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It’sashame,butIjusthavenotime,”hesaid.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiare____19____(interest)inhowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecities____20____(help).“Ihavenoticedthat’strueofmyhometown,”addedZhongWei.“Children____21____(learn)toreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Ihearthey____22____(build)anewschoolthere.”Hethinkssuchchangesaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereand____23____(bee)quiteasymboloftheplacealready.Mostofthe____24____(child)inmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet____25____(memory)inourhearts.”五、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。Carswillrunonsolarpowerorelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.____26____Forexampleifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.Sincetherewon’tbeanysparespace,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.____27____Peoplewillliveontheupperfloor.Thelowerfloorwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.____28____Plantsthatarenotinfluencedbyinsects(昆虫)orillnesseswillbedevelopedThetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.____29____Electricalappliances(电器)willbequieterandwillbecontrolledbyputers.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.Manynewwaystotreatillnesseswillbesuccessfulusingproductsofgeneticengineering(基因工程).Treatmentswillbefoundfortheflu(流感)andthemoncold.____30____A.Theywillbemuchsafer.B.Wewillusetheminthefu