Unit5TheValueofMoneyReadingandThinking讲义高一英语人教版

必修三Unit5THEVALUE价值OFMONEYPassage1

Don'tjudge判断apersonbyhisappearance

TheMillionPoundBankNotetellstwomenfromtheupperclass上流阶层madeabet打赌onwhetheramancouldliveamonthinLondonwithamillionpoundbanknote.Theyspotted看见；注意到Henrybyaccident偶然andtheservant仆人onduty值班ledhimintothehouse.Theywerewillingto愿意givehimaletterbutdemandedthatheshouldpostpone推迟openingit.Henryfeltitwasodd奇怪的,accepteditwithhesitation犹豫andwentdownstairs下楼.Atatailor裁缝'sshop,hewasaboutto将要。。。。tryacoatwhenoneclerk店员saidtohiminarudemanner以一种粗鲁的态度.Henryfrowned皱眉,ignored忽视；不理睬himandopenedtheletterwrappedbyaplastic塑料bagwithpatience耐心.Insideitwasamillionpoundbanknote.Themomenttheowner主人sawit,heapologized道歉toHenryandservedhimwithabroad宽阔的smile.Eventually最终,Henrywaspermitted允许totakeacoatinreturn作为回报.Asamatteroffact事实上,thenotedidn'tbelongto属于himbutitdidbringhimgoodluckandhappinesstosomeextent在一定程度上.Theplot情节andscenes场景ofthemovieindicate表明thatdon'tjudgeapersonbasedon基于hisexternal外部的appearanceandweoughtto应该respecteveryone.

不要以貌取人

电影TheMillionPoundBankNote讲述了两名来自上层阶级的人打赌一个人是否可以拿着一张百万英镑的钞票在伦敦住一个月。他们偶然发现了亨利,值班的仆人把他带进了房子。他们愿意给他一封信，但要求他推迟打开信。亨利觉得这很奇怪，犹豫地接受了，就下楼去了。在一家裁缝店，他正要试一件外套，这时一个店员粗鲁地对他说话。亨利皱起了眉头，没有理会他，耐心地打开了一封用塑料袋包裹着的信。里面有一张一百万英镑的钞票。裁缝店的主人一看到它，就向亨利道歉，带着微笑侍他。最终，亨利被允许拿走一件外套作为回报。事实上，这张钞票并不属于他的，但它确实在一定程度上给他带来了好运和幸福。这部电影的情节和场景表明，不要根据一个人的外表来评判他，我们应该尊重每个人。重点单词：judgevt.&.vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员judge...by/from...从⋯…来判断asfarasIcanjudge据我判断，我认为•judgingby/from..根据…判断;从⋯⋯来看•judgmentn.看法;判断力;判决argueargumentmakeajudgmentabout/on.....对。。。做出判断eg._Judging__(judge)from/bythestory,itisonlyshallowpeoplewhojudgeapersonfrom/byhisappearance.(观点看法）从这个故事判断，只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。【点拨】judgingby/from用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。spotvt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹（spotted）•spotsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith散布;点缀•onthespot当场;立刻;在现场ascenic/beautyspot风景胜地ahistoricspot名胜古迹【联想】“看法”种种：①scanvt.浏览;扫描②starewi.&.n.凝视stareat③glarewi.&.n.怒目而视④glancev.&n.扫视;瞥一眼⑤witnessvt.&n.目击（者）⑥observevt.&vi.观察byaccident偶然地；意外地(=accidentally)accidentn.事故accidentaladj.意外的accidentallyadv.意外地；偶然地bychance偶然；碰巧bydesign故意地bymistake错误地onpurpose故意地willingadj.愿意;乐意willv.willingadj.•bewillingtodosth愿意或乐意做其事unwillingadj.不愿意;不乐意beunwillingtodosth不愿意或不乐意做某事willingnessn.乐意【联想】前级un的形容词聚焦：①happy一unhappy不开心的②healthyunhealthy不健康的③friendlyunfriendly不友好的4.academicunacademic非学术的5.availableunavailable难以获得的；不能利用的6.likelyunlikely不可能的hesitatevi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑•hesitatetodosth迟疑做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth(做)某事犹豫不决•hesitationn.踌躇;犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地hesitatedadj.犹豫的behesitatedabout(doing)sth犹豫做某事eg.(2019•天津卷书面表达)IfthereissomethingelseIcandoforyou,pleasedon'thesitatetotellme.(建议信）如果还有什么我能为你做的，请不要犹豫，直接告诉我。beabouttodosth即将或正要（做某事）beabouttodo...when...正要做⋯这时(突然）⋯bedoing...when..正在做…这时(突然了…beonthepointofdoing...when..正要做……这时突然⋯hadjustdone...when...刚做完⋯…这时突然eg.Iwasabouttogiveup_when___mybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。mannern.举止；行为方式：方法（manners）礼貌，礼仪ina...manner以一种……的方式：带着一副……的样子it'sbad/goodmannerstodosth做………是没有/有礼貌的tablemanners餐桌礼仪eg.It'sgoodmanners_tobring__(bring)agift,suchasabunchofflowers,whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.(文化习俗）当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。【点拨】manner意为“方式;方法;举止；态度”时常用单数形式;manner意为“礼貌，礼仪”时常用复数形式。patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力•havethepatiencetodosth有耐心做某事have(little/no)patiencewithsth对⋯（没）有耐心withpatience=patiently耐心地outofpatience失去耐心;不耐烦•patientadj.耐心的bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心•patientlyadv.耐心地(2020•全国卷工书面表达)NotonlyismyEnglishteacherpatientwithusbutalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动头心我们的精神健味。因此他是我最尊重的人。apologise(apologize）vi.道歉；谢罪(saysorryfor)•apologisetosbfor(doing)sth因（做）某事向某人道歉•apologyn.道歉;辩白makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesbanapology应向某人道歉eg.Ihavetomakeanapology/apologisetoyoufornotbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.(道歎信)我非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。permitv.＆vi.允许：准许;使有可能n.许可证;通行证;执照•permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitdoingsth允许做某事Sthpermitting...某事允许的话……(用于独主主格结构）eg.Timepermitting时间允许的话，wewillgototheGreatWall.•adrivingpermit驾驶执照•permissionn.准许：许可;批准;许可证with/withoutpermission得到允许/未经允许ask(for)permission请求允许联想】双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和現在分词admit:admitted/admitted/admittingpermit:permitted/permitted/permittinghug:hugged/hugged/huggingrefer:referred/referred/referringprefer:preferred/preferred/preferringinreturn作为回报;作为回应•inreturnfor...作为⋯的交换；作为⋯…的报答•inturn轮流，依次;反过来byturns轮流;时而⋯时而...eg.IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.(心理描写）我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好意。asamatteroffact事实上;其实;说真的eg.(2021•全国己卷)Asamatteroffact/Infact,somuchtravelingwasreallyagoodthingbecauseitmadeusclose.(活动介绍）事实上,这么多的旅行真的是一件好事,因为它让我们更亲密。同义词：infact,actually,inpractice,ineffect,intruthextentn.程度;限度;大小;范围toacertainextent在某种程度上to......extenttoalarge/greatextent在很大程度上【联想】仅一“字”之差的单词：①fellown.家伙一follow2.跟随②affectw.影响effectn.影响;③statuen.雕像一status1.身份;地位4.extentn.程度;限度;大小;范围extendv.拓展scenen.（戏剧或歌剧的）场;现场;场面;场景scenery风景onthescene在现场;当场;在台上behindthescenes在慕后;暗中appear/eonthescene出场;登场eg.(2020•浙江卷读后续写）Iquicklytookoutthecameraandphotographedtherarescenewewererobbedbyapolarbear!(动作描写）我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕我们被一只北极熊抢劫了！【点拨】scene表示“场景;场面;地点”，如果作先行词，并在定语从句中作地点状语时，用where或inwhich来引导定语从句。ind