专题01 2021年新高考I和II卷高考英语听力（试题+答案+文本解密+词汇拓展+语音技巧）（解析版）

PAGE1PAGE★★★终极解密2021年新高考I&II卷高考听力（听力试题+答案+文本解密+词汇拓展+语音技巧）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.ToteachSpanish. B.Tolookforajob. C.Toseeafriend.Text1出行原因词数：32W: IwasinMallorcalastweek.M: Oh,whatwereyoudoingthere?W: Mybestfriendworkedthere,andIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish.【答案】C【文本解密】细节理解题。根据女士说的“Mybestfriendworkedthere,andIwenttovisither.”，可知女子最好的朋友在Mallorca工作，自己是去Mallorca是为了看望她。故选C。【语音技巧】连读+失去爆破:Mybes(t)friendfriendworkedthere,andIwen(t)tovisither.当爆破音后接摩擦音[f]或[v]时，爆破音不发音。当前面的单词以爆破音结尾，紧接着的单词以爆破音开始时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.Text2求助词数：47M: Ruth,Ihavegotthisterriblecold,andIhavetoseeadoctor.IamafraidIcan’tgototheclass.CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDoctorDavidson?W: Sure,noproblem.Justtakecareofyourself,anddon’tworryabouttheclass.【答案】C【文本解密】细节理解题。根据男士问的“CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDoctorDavidson?”，可知男子希望女士帮他把实验报告交给戴维森博士。故选C。【场景词汇】handin上交report报告【语音技巧】连读+失去爆破:Mybes(t)friendfriendworkedthere,andIwen(t)tovisither.Coul(d)youhel(p)mehandinmylabrepor(t)to...?3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer. B.Suzy. C.Marie.Text3帮忙照看孩子词数：43M: Marie,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildrenwhileyou’reaway,JenniferandIwillbegladtohavethemstaywithus.W: That’sverykindofyou,butthey’vealreadyleftfortheirgrandma’s.Youknow,Suzylivescloseby.【答案】B【文本解密】细节理解题。根据女士说的“butthey’vealreadyleftfortheirgrandma’s.Youknow,Suzylivescloseby.”，可知男子和杰尼佛愿意帮女子照看她的孩子们，但孩子们已经去了他们奶奶（Suzy）家。故选B。【场景词汇】closeby附近【语音技巧】连读+不完全爆破:JenniferandIwillbegla(d)to...4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome. B.Goshopping. C.Eatout.Text4天气变化词数：36M: Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Theysaythereisabigstormcoming.We’dbettergethomebeforethat.W: OK,I’mdone.Let’sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags?M: Oh,sure.【答案】A【文本解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“We’dbettergethomebeforethat.”，可知两人要在暴风雨来临之前回到家。故选A。【场景词汇】storm暴风雨getback返回【语音技巧】连读+不完全爆破:ge(t)bac(k)to5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish. B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.Text5日常生活词数：44M: Wedeep-friedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.W: There’samethodyoucantry:everytimeyoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegroundsandkeeptheminsmallbowls,thenplacethebowlsinthekitchen.【答案】C【文本解密】主旨要义题。根据男士说的“Wedeep-friedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.”，女士说的“There’samethodyoucantry”，可知男士三天前在厨房炸鱼导致一直有难闻的气味，女士便给他提出了去除难闻的气味的办法。故选C。【场景词汇】kitchen厨房fried煎炸的bowl碗【语音技巧】连读+不完全爆破:bu(t)theunpleasantma(ke)coffee,第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料,回答第6、7题】。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Attheairport.7.HowdoesSarasound?A.Anxious. B.Surprised. C.Grateful.Text6讨论足球词数：79W: Areyouafootballfan,Gomez?M: Yes,Igotothestadiumwheneverthereisagoodgame.(6)AndifIcan’tgetaticket,IwatchthegameonTV.Thatway,theyarelessexciting,though.W: Istheticketexpensive?M: Itdepends.Itusuallycostsabouttwentytofiftydollars.(7)LasttimeIpaidtwenty-five.W: That’snotveryexpensive.Maybewecangotogethersometime.M: Great!Itwillbemorefuntowatchthegamewithafriend.【答案】6.A7.B【文本解密】6.细节理解题。根据男士说的“AndifIcan’tgetaticket,IwatchthegameonTV.”，可知如果男士（Gomez）没买到票就在电视上看足球赛。故选A。7.细节理解题。根据男士说的“LasttimeIpaidtwenty-five.”，可知男士（Gomez）上次买足球票付了25美元。故选B。【场景词汇】Itdepends.那得看情况定fun开心【语音技巧】连读+不完全爆破:can’(t)getaticket,Las(t)time【听第7段材料,回答第8、9、10题。】8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk. B.Hewenthunting. C.Heplantedtrees.9.WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers. B.Leaves. C.Books.10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing. B.Takingpictures. C.Swimming.Text7森林漫步词数：121W: (8)Youareoutthewholeafternoon,Alex.Whatdidyoudo?M: (8)Itookawalkbymyself.W: Youjustkeptwalkingandwalkingfor4hours?M: Actually,it’snotsoboring.Walkinginthewoodsisagrandadventure.Yourfeetcantakeyoutothemostamazingplaces.W: Whatdidyoudointhewoods?M: Ismelttheflowers,lookedatthebirds,andyeah,(9)Ipickedmanytreeleaves.Iwillmakebookmarkswiththem.Look!W: Aren’ttheybeautiful!M: (10)ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.W: Didyoutalktohim?M: No,Iwalkedonandtookalotofpictures.Thereisjustsomuchouttheretosee.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【文本解密】细节理解题。根据女士说的“Youareoutthewholeafternoon,Alex.Whatdidyoudo?”，以及男士说的“Itookawalkbymyself.”可知男士（Alex）独自一人去散步了。故选A。细节理解题。根据男士说的“Ipickedmanytreeleaves.”，可知男士（Alex）带回了树叶。故选B。细节理解题。根据男士说的“ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.”，可知Bob当时正在钓鱼。故选A。【场景词汇】woods树林grandadventure大冒险makebookmarks制作书签【语音技巧】连读+不完全爆破:Yourfee(t)cantakeyoutothemostamazingplaces.Ime(t)Boba(t)thelake【听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。】11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.12.WhatisonDavid’slist?A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Australia. B.California. C.TheAmazon.Text8愿望清单词数：172W: (11)David,howwasyourholiday?M: Great!IclimbedMountFuji.Itwasreallybeautiful.NowIcancheckonemorethingoffmylistW: Yourlist?M: Yes.(12)WhenIwastwelve,ImadealistofthingsIwantedtodosomeday.W: That’sinteresting.Howmanyofthethingsonyourlisthaveyoudonesofar?M: Allmosthalf.Ihavepictures.Wouldyouliketoseethem?W: Yes,sure.M: HereIamontopofMountFuji.AndhereIaminahotairballoon.W: Whendidyoudothat?I’vealwayswantedtogoupinahotairballoon.M: Itwastwoyearsago,inAugust,inCalifornia.W: Whatareyourplansforthenextholiday?M: I’mthinkingofdeep-seadivinginAustralia.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?W: (13)YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.You’llseealotofinterestinganimalsandbeautifultrees.It’soneofthebestplacesI’vebeento.M: Okay.I’llputitonmylist.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【文本解密】11.细节理解题。根据女士问的“David,howwasyourholiday?”，以及男士说的“Great!IclimbedMountFuji.”，可知男士（David）去爬山了。故选C。12.细节理解题。根据男士说的“WhenIwastwelve,ImadealistofthingsIwantedtodosomeday.”，可知男士（David）列了一张自己想要做的事情的清单。故选B。13.细节理解题。根据女士说的“YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.”，可知女士建议男士下次去亚马逊河。故选C。【场景词汇】list清单climb爬山hotairballoon热气球【语音技巧】连读+不完全爆破:WhenIwastwelve,ImadealistofthingsIwante(d)todosomedayough(t)totakeaboa(t)downseealotof【听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。】14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.15.WhereisSarahnow?A.InBrighton. B.Atherhome. C.AttheSheltonHotel.16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7:40. B.At8:00. C.At8:20.17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors. B.Fellowworkers. C.Husbandandwife.Text9请求帮助词数：162W:Hello,Michael.M:Hi,Sarah.W:AreyouattendingtheconferencetomorrowmorningattheSheltonHotel?M:Yes.Areyou?W:Yeah,(15)butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago,Ifoundthatmycarwouldn’tstart.(17)AndJohnisinBrightononbusiness.M:Doyouknowwhat’swrongwiththecar?W:I’mnotexactlysure.Ithinkthere’saproblemwiththeengine.(14)Uh,Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.M:Sure.WhenshallIbeatyourplace?W:Well,whatabouteighto’clock?FrommyplacetoShelton,wehavetodrivethroughthequarters,sowe’dbetterleaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.M:OK.Noproblem.Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace,(16)soI’llsetoffat7:40.Bytheway,doyoualsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?W:(17)No,Johnwillbebackthenandhe’llgetmehome.Thankyou,Michael.M:That’sokay.Seeyoutomorrow.【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C【文本解密】14.细节理解题。根据女士说的“Uh,Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.”，可知女士（Sarah）的车坏了，她希望男士明天早上能让自己搭便车去那个酒店。故选A。15.推理判断题。根据女士说的“butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago”，可知女士五分钟前到家时发现车坏了，可知此时女士（Sarah）应该是在家。故选B。16.细节理解题。根据男士说的“soI’llsetoffat7:40.”，可知男士20分钟就能到达女士（Sarah）家，并明确表示自己7:40出发。故选A。17.推理判断题。根据女士说的“AndJohnisinBrightononbusiness.”，“No,Johnwillbebackthenandhe’llgetmehome.”，可知女士的车坏了而John又出差了，而且男士询问是否需要送她回家时，女子表示John会来接她回家，可推测John和Sarah之间应该是夫妻关系。故选C。【场景词汇】setoff动身，出发onbusiness出差drive开车送人【听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。】18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.Text10提升英语发音词数：171W:Hello,everyone.TodayI’lltalkabouthowtoimproveyourpronunciation.LanguageresearcherssaypronunciationandfluencyarethebiggestbarriersfollowedbygrammarineffectivespokenEnglish.(18)However,mostpeopledon’tregardpronunciationasaveryimportantpartofcommunicationskills.They’remorefocusedonvocabulary.Onereasonisthatmostpeoplearenotevenawareoftheirmispronunciations.(19)So,it’simportanttofirstfindoutthewordsyoumispronounce.Youshouldlistentoexperts.Byexperts,Imeanthosewhoarelesslikelyto